Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 1　Can you play the guitar 》同步练习
（Section A）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据图片或首字母提示写出单词
1.My good friend Zhang Yan is good at 　　　 English songs.
2.My brother can 　　　 ,but I can't.
3.The girl 　　　 very well. The cock is like a real(真的) one.
4.[2022北部湾经济区中考改编] Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and d　　　 during the festival.
5.I like music very much, so my parents bought(买) me a g　　　　.
6.My sister is only four years old but she can read and w　　　　.
7.Leo with his cousin goes to the drawing c　　　　 at the community (社区) center twice a week.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
8.Lin Tao wants 　　　　(tell) the good news to his parents.
9."The results 　　　　(show) the COVID-19 vaccine is safe and effective(有效的)," a doctor said.
10.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient 　　　　(story) that help shape(塑造) Chinese culture.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我们应该学会保护自己,不要和陌生人说话。
We should learn to protect ourselves and don't 　　　　 　　　　strangers.
2.钟南山医生擅长跑步和打篮球。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　running and playing basketball.
3.王彤想喝果汁。你呢
Wang Tong wants to drink juice. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
4.我经常和我爷爷下国际象棋。
I often 　　　　 　　　　with my grandpa.
5.——你会游泳吗
——不,我不会。但是我弟弟会。
—　　　　 you swim
—　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　.But my brother can.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
speak, join, or, visit, make
1.The teacher told us not　　　　 too much noise(噪声) because the other students were having an exam.
2.My teacher encouraged (鼓励)me to 　　　　English as much as possible.
3.If you want to 　　　　the music club, fill out(填写) the form, please.
4.Which club do you prefer(更喜欢), the chess club 　　　　the dancing club
5.—We are free this Saturday. What about 　　　　the museum
—Sounds great.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
Mike: Hi, Steve. We're doing a survey on students' after-school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions
Steve: 1.　　　　　　　　.
Mike: 2.　　　　　　　　
Steve: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday.
Mike: What about Wednesday
Steve: 3.　　　　　　　　. I go to the drum club.
Mike: OK. And how often do you do your homework with your friends
Steve: I never do my homework with my friends. I like to study alone(独自).
Mike: I see. OK, now evening activities. 4.　　　　　　　　
Steve: Yes, I love reading, and I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
Mike: What about TV 5.　　　　　　　　
Steve: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock.
五、语法专练:根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Eric is only three but he 1.　　　　 do many things. For example, he can 2.　　　　(say) some things in English. And he can 3.　　　　(call) his friends, too. He thinks calling is very interesting. Well, what 4.　　　　 this boy do I know he can't 5.　　　　(play) soccer. It is difficult for him to play soccer.
六、阅读理解
下面是五位同学的特点,你能根据他们的特点匹配出他们适合担任的班干部吗
1.Wu Peng runs really fast. He can help get the best score in the match.
2.Tom speaks English very well. He is kind to all the classmates.
3.John is good at math. We often ask him for help.
4.Mary does well in Chinese.Her compositions(作文) are always posted(张贴) on the back blackboard of the classroom.
5.Helen does well in every subject.And she gets on well with everybody and promises(答应) to help everyone.
A. the class monitor B. the PE monitor C. the Chinese monitor D. the English monitor E. the math monitor
七、完形填空
Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school 　1　 help you make new friends and help 　2　 know a lot of things. Students need to know something(某事物)about the clubs.
Joining a school club isn't just about 　3　 fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and needs to do a lot of things.
Many students like to meet new 　4　 in the clubs. Linda from No. 8 Middle School 　5　, "In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano 　6　. I like music too, and I can 　7　 the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It is so great to help her."
1.A. must B. can C. need D. can't
2.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3.A. taking B. making C. having D. doing
4.A. teachers B. friends C. things D. classes
5.A. tells B. speaks C. asks D. says
6.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
7.A. buy B. learn C. teach D. play
8.A. Get B. Leave C. Join D. Start
9.A. art B. music C. sports D. chess
10.A. who B. how C. what D. where
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.singing　be good at后跟动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。
2.swim　情态动词can后用动词原形。
3.draws　表示目前的爱好、能力等时应用一般现在时,主语The girl是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
4.dance　根据空前的"sing and"及首字母提示可知,dance符合题意。
5.guitar　根据题干中的"我非常喜欢音乐"及首字母提示可知,空处表示乐器"吉他"。
6.write　根据语境及首字母提示可知,空处表示"写字",情态动词can后用动词原形。
7.club　句意:利奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。
8.to tell　want to do sth."想要做某事"。
9.show　一位医生说:"结果表明新冠疫苗安全且有效。"主语The results为复数,故填show。
10.stories　story"故事",为可数名词。根据空前的"many"可知,此处应填stories。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.talk to/with
2.is good at/does well in
3.What/How about you
4.play chess
5.Can; No; I can't
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to make　tell sb. not to do sth.表示"告诉某人不要做某事",为固定搭配。
2.speak　讲某种语言应用动词speak。
3.join　join指参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员;want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填join。
4.or　or意为"或者,还是",表示选择。
5.visiting　——我们这周六有空。去参观博物馆怎么样 ——听起来很棒。"What about doing sth. "表示提建议,为固定结构。
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1.Sure/Of course/...
2.Do you often play sports after school
3.I don't play sports on Wednesday
4.Do you often read in the evening
5.Do you often watch TV in the evening
五、语法专练
1.can　 2.say　 3.call　 4.can't　 5.play
六、阅读理解
1.B　根据文中的"runs really fast"可知,吴鹏适合当体育课代表。
2.D　根据文中的"speaks English very well"可知,汤姆适合当英语课代表。
3.E　根据文中的"is good at math"可知,约翰适合当数学课代表。
4.C　根据文中的"does well in Chinese"可知,玛丽适合当语文课代表。
5.A　根据文中的描述可知,海伦适合当班长。
七、完形填空
1.B　在中学加入俱乐部可以帮你结交新朋友。can"能,可以",符合语境。
2.A　根据上文中的"Joining clubs in middle school 　1　 help you make new friends"可知选A。
3.C　have fun"玩得开心",为固定搭配。
4.B　根据下文中琳达说的内容可知,很多学生喜欢在俱乐部认识新朋友。
5.D　say后接说的内容,符合语境。tell"告诉";speak常表示说某种语言;ask"问"。
6.B　根据下文中的"So Jane can help me play the piano"可知,简钢琴弹得好,修饰动词play应用副词,故选well。
7.D　play the guitar"弹吉他",为固定搭配。
8.C　根据本段后面的内容可知这里表示"加入一个你喜欢的俱乐部",故选C。
9.A　根据上文中的"If you like drawing"可知,喜欢画画应加入美术俱乐部。
10.C　根据下文中的"Join the club you like best"可知,这里问的是"你想加入什么俱乐部 "。故疑问词what"什么",符合语境。