Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 3　How do you get to school 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient 　　　　(桥).
2.There are 　　　　(许多) books in our school library.
3.Thanks to the government, more and more 　　　　(村民) in our village have a happier life.
4.My sister 　　　　(离开) home for school at half past seven every day.
5.In the past, many 　　　　(河) were polluted(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
6.When the girl saw the dog, she was 　　　　(害怕).
7.There are seven bus 　　　　(车站) on the street.
8.His story is 　　　　(真的),but nobody believes him.
9.So far, China has built nearly 600, 000 cultural centers in 　　　　(村庄).
10.My 　　　　(梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would 　　　　 　　　　.
2.——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样
——棒极了。
—　　　　 do you 　　　　 　　　　the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Wonderful.
3.在花园和田地之间有一个矮砖墙。
There is a low brick wall 　　　　the garden 　　　　the field.
4.张芳,谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我很喜欢它。
　　　　 　　　　inviting me to dinner, Zhang Fang. I really enjoyed it.
5.我们都很喜欢张老师。她对我们来说就像妈妈一样。
We all like Ms. Zhang. She is 　　　　a mother 　　　　us.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
leave, between, think of, year, get
1.Beverly eats lots of snacks　　　　 meals. That's why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
2.—Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. I think you might　　　　 it in your car.
3.—What's the matter, Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't 　　　　anything to write.
4.There is no bridge in the village. It's difficult for the villagers 　　　　to the market.
5.When her daughter was 6　　　　 old,Chen Rong left for Wuhan to work.
四、语法专练:用适当的疑问词补全对话
A:Hi, Jenny, long time no see. 1.　　　　are you
B:Not bad. And you
A:I'm OK. 2.　　　　 are you
B:I'm thirteen. We are of the same age, aren't we
A:Yes, we are. 3.　　　　 do you get to school every day
B:I ride a bike.
A:4.　　　　 does it take you to get to school
B:About twenty minutes.
A:5.　　　　 is it from your home to school
B:It's about three miles.
A:The bell is ringing. Let's go into the classroom.
B:OK.
五、用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
far, many, ride, live, stop,time, or, like, clean, help
Hello! My name is Liu Sen. I 1.　　　　 in a small village in Gansu. I'm a student in a middle school now. My school is very 2.　　　　 from my home. I don't go to school by bike 3.　　　　 by bus. I take the No. 6063 train. It is a train with thirty-eight 4.　　　　.
The train 5.　　　　 the villagers so much. It is very old, but the train 6.　　　　 is fun. There is a special carriage (专门的车厢) for students. There are 7.　　　　 books in it. It is 8.　　　　 a small library. We students like to read on the train and we always have a good 9.　　　　. The trainmen (列车员) are nice. They 10.　　　　 the carriages every day.
六、阅读理解
How do you go to school every day By bus, by car or by bike Anyway (总之), it must be easy for you to get to school. But for Lucia, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to swim there. Lucia lives in a small village in western India. She is a student in the Ucayali High School. There is a small river between her village and the school, but there is no bridge over the river. Some of the villagers go to work by boat. But Lucia's family doesn't have a boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school. Luckily, the river doesn't run fast.
Every day, Lucia gets up at a quarter past six in the morning. After breakfast, at a quarter to seven she leaves home. She always takes some dry (干的) clothes and books in a plastic (塑料的) bag with her. When she crosses the river and gets to the other side, she puts on her dry clothes in a small room. Then she walks to school.
She needs too much time to get to school, but she likes to go to school. It's her dream to go to college (大学).
1.Where does Lucia live
A. In a big city. B. In a small town.
C. In a small city. D. In a small village.
2.How does Lucia go to school
3.What does the underlined (画线的) word "Luckily" mean in Chinese
A. 幸运地 B. 不幸地 C. 幸福地 D. 缓慢地
4.What is Lucia's dream
A. She wants to build a bridge.
B. She wants to have a boat.
C. She wants to study in a college.
D. She wants to be a swimmer.
5.What can we know from the text
A. It's good to live in a small village.
B. Students often swim across the river to go to school.
C. Lucia seldom goes to school because her family doesn't have a boat.
D. It's difficult for Lucia to go to school, but she likes studying very much.
七、阅读理解
Here is something about Mr.White. 1.　　　　 He lives with his family in Beijing now.2.　　　　 He always gets up early, and then he leaves for his office at a quarter to seven. When he gets to his office,it's usually about twenty-five past seven. 3.　　　　 He says, "The traffic(交通)is too heavy during the rush hour(交通高峰时间) — the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. I can't drive quickly. And I also like walking. 4.　　　　"
Many people have the same opinion (观点).Because more and more people drive their cars out, the air is not clean. 5.　　　　 Do you think so
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. It's good for health. B. Mr.White is an English man. C. He usually goes to work on foot. D. Why doesn't he drive or take a bus to work E. So people need more green travel — riding their bikes or walking.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.bridges　根据中文提示和"different kinds of"可知,应填名词复数,故填bridges。
2.many　句意:在我们学校图书馆里有很多书。
3.villagers　villager为可数名词,意为"村民",又在more and more后,故填villagers。
4.leaves　根据every day可知,时态应用一般现在时;主语为My sister,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示可知填leaves。
5.rivers　river为可数名词,根据空前的many可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式。
6.afraid　句意:当这个女孩看到这条狗时,她很害怕。
7.stops/stations　stop和station表示"车站",为可数名词,由空前的seven可知,此处应用其复数形式。
8.true　句意:他的故事是真的,但是没有人相信他。
9.villages　village为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填其复数形式。
10.dream　根据空后的is可知,空处指一个梦想,故填dream的单数形式。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.come true
2.What; think of
3.between; and
4.Thanks for
5.like; to
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.between　根据后句"That's why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes"可知,Beverly在两餐之间吃的零食太多。
2.leave　根据"I can't find my key to the office"可知,这里表示把钥匙遗忘在某地,且might后应用动词原形,故填leave。
3.think of　联系上文"Lisa,怎么了"可知,此处指"我明天必须交上报告,但是我想不出要写什么",can't后应用动词原形,故填think of。
4.to get　本句为"It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth."句型,故填to get。
5.years　6 years old表示"六岁"。
四、语法专练
1.How　 2.How old　 3.How　 4.How long　 5.How far
五、用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文
1.live　　2.far　　3.or　　4.stops　　5.helps
6.ride 7.many 8.like 9.time 10.clean
六、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Lucia lives in a small village in western India"可知,露西娅住在印度西部的一个小村庄。
2.D　图文转换题。根据第一段中的" But Lucia's family doesn't have a boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school"可知,露西娅是游泳上学的。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"But Lucia's family doesn't have a boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school"和画线词后的"the river doesn't run fast"可推知,露西娅必须游过河,所以河水水流不快这对她来说是一件幸运的事,画线词应表示"幸运地"。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's her dream to go to college (大学)"可知,她的梦想是上大学。
5.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了露西娅是如何上学的,第一段和第二段讲述了她的求学之路非常艰难,由第三段可知她非常喜欢上学。结合选项可知选D。
七、阅读理解
1.B　空处所在部分介绍的是Mr.White的相关情况,故B项符合题意。
2.C　根据下文可知,此处介绍的是Mr.White的出行方式,故选C。
3.D　根据下文中Mr.White说的话可知,此处问的是Mr.White为什么不开车或乘公共汽车去上班。
4.A　根据上文中的"And I also like walking"可知,A项符合题意。
5.E　根据上文中的"the air is not clean"可知选E。