2023年广东中考英语完形填空专项训练(二)
第(一)篇
一.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
There was once a baby eagle (鹰). It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff (悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 1 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 2 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. Gradually, the baby eagle grew stronger and stronger.Now it is time to learn how to fly like a real eagle.
One day, the mother eagle 3 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it. Will you have a try " "How can I make it,it's impossible for me!" the baby eagle replied 4 . He felt so hungry and soon started crying. However, the mother flew away.
A few days later, the mother returned to the nest and said, "Eat this. It's the 5 meal that I could bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell fast. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground came towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 6 .
Just at this moment, something 7 happened. The air 8 his wings pick up (托起) his body immediately, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley (山谷). He wasn't falling towards the 9 anymore.
"What is going on " the baby eagle asked. "You're flying!" said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 10 "You are brave and I am really proud of you."
( )1.A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D. suitable
( )2.A. provide B. compare C. receive D. produce
( )3.A. turned B. appeared C. returned D. remained
( )4.A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently
( )5.A. favorite B. healthy C. great D. last
( )6.A. failure B. success C. death D. improvement
( )7.A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange
( )8. A. made B. called C. fixed D. checked
( )9. A. sky B. nest C. ground D. mountain
( )10. A. head B. face C. heart D. body
第(二)篇
I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I told my classmates that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs 1 . “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers, and you are not talented enough.” I was so 2 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short sad poem about 3 dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe that I became a 4 writer. Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. When I graduated, I had a series of published works. I never told about my writing to my classmates again as they were dream 5 .
Years later, when I began to write my first novel, I already had two children. I wrote on my computer while they were 6 around midnight. It took nine months to finish. Then I chose a publisher and mailed it off. A month later, I received a contract (合同) and they required me to start another book. My third book became a best seller Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold 7 .
People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I am not 8 and I just keep on writing. To those who have the same dream, I will tell you: “Yes, you can. Just 9 yourself.” I have dealt with the difficulties successfully. Writing is 10 , anyone can do it.
( )1. A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. talking
( )2. A. excited B. encouraged C. ashamed D. worried
( )3. A. broken B. bright C. great D. sweet
( )4. A. popular B. valuable C. famous D. useless
( )5. A. reporters B. makers C. producers D. killers
( )6. A. playing B. studying C. sleeping D. talking
( )7. A. separately B. internationally C. freely D. wonderfully
( )8. A. trained B. proud C. brave D. hard-working
( )9. A. talk with B. depend on C. fight against D. look after
( )10. A. difficult B. easy C. challenging D. boring
第(三)篇
A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 1 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would 2 the number of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others 3 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the unpleasant 4 coming from the rotten (腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 5 bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “ 6 did you feel ” The children started complaining about the 7 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly (难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, “This is the 8 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 9 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.
10 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime ”
( )1.A.book B.basket C.pen D.bag
( )2.A.carry on B.put on C.depend on D.go on
( )3.A.really B.even C.also D.still
( )4.A.shape B.color C.smoke D.smell
( )5.A.lighter B.heavier C.dirtier D.better
( )6.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
( )7.A.fun B.trip C.time D.trouble
( )8.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe
( )9.A.protect B.close C.open D.pollute
( )10.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
第(四)篇
Gift-giving is an important part of human society. Gift can express how we feel, but they can also pass on messages that we don’t plan to give, so gift-giving manner (礼仪) in my culture should be dealt with 1 .
In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is a way in the giving and receiving of gifts. For example, in Japan gift are both presented and received using both hands. The giver says something like “It isn’t much, 2 I wanted to show my appreciation (感激).” The receiver of the gift will 3 once or twice, but the giver will hold on to. Then the receiver will 4 the gift and put it away to be opened later.
The 5 of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend(冒犯)a person by giving the 6 gift. The givers of gift must consider the symbols of them, for example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as symbolizing the ending of a relationship.
The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift also can tell us what kind of gift is 7 . For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume are only given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a friend were to give such a gift, it might be considered 8 .
The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to another, but they all have a(n) 9 in common: in any country, when choosing gifts we must always 10 the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be appreciated if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver’s culture.
( )1.A. carefully B. patiently C. quickly D. gladly
( )2.A. but B. so C. because D. if
( )3.A. check B. refuse C. argue D. leave
( )4.A. accept B. offer C. hide D. exchange
( )5.A. price B. choice C. history D. use
( )6.A. free B. valuable C. small D. wrong
( )7.A. serious B. special C. important D. suitable
( )8.A. humorous B. strange C. honest D. unnecessary
( )9.A. name B. need C. idea D. character
( )10.A. consider B. describe C. forward D. understand
第(五)篇
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do something 1 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 2 in historical culture and ancient art. She 3 from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she 4 all the good conditions and made a brave 5 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It's very dry and short of water there. 6 it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn't 7 delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day.
But she didn't care. She stuck to 8 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute(奉献)her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget 9 she said, "I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever. " Just as Dong Qing said, " 10 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly. "
( )1. A. colorful B. beautiful C. awful D. meaningful
( )2. A. fond B. bored C. interested D. surprised
( )3. A. learned B. graduated C. taught D. studied
( )4. A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. put up
( )5. A. decision B. thought C. try D. action
( )6. A. However B. Suddenly C. Besides D. Luckily
( )7. A. enjoy B. produce C. invent D. buy
( )8. A. travelling B. staying C. studying D. teaching
( )9. A. where B. when C. how D. what
( )10. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Success
第(六)篇
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Gansu Province. In February, 2022, Zhang 1 the 2022 Lantern Festival Gala by China Media Group and led the performance of martial arts “Xiao”. She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years and these videos are 2 online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy our online videos. I hope more and more people will be 3 interested in Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts 4 her family. Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters(大师).
“I've been practicing martial arts since I was seven. All the children in my 5 would learn martial arts at home from a young age,” says Zhang. After a few years of practice, her father 6 her to a sports school. She was the youngest martial arts student at the school.
Zhang won her first sword championship(剑术冠军) at 13. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different 7 . In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national athlete and first-class national judge of martial arts.
Zhang is 8 now and she has been invited to many other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a 9 for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” says Zhang. “I hope more and more people from abroad can 10 and love martial arts.”
()1. A. watched B. refused C. attended D. expected
()2. A. necessary B. popular C. short D. common
()3. A. truly B. hardly C. simply D. nearly
()4. A. compares with B. comes from C. stands for D. points at
()5. A. town B. city C. school D. family
()6. A. left B. reported C. invited D. sent
()7. A. celebrations B. competitions C. conversations D. concerts
()8. A. famous B. free C. wise D. surprised
()9. A. hole B. test C. deal D. bridge
()10. A. separate B. replace C. understand D. hide
第(七)篇
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a __1__ on the bench. When the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.
Her father didn’t bring much __2__ with him, but it was enough for two apples. So he did, __3__ both of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __4__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she __5__ took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple.
The father was __6__. He wondered what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too __7__ to understand about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly. his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and __8__.” Her father was speechless. He felt __9__ about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile __10__ knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple. Always spare some more time to understand things better .
( )1. A. sleep B. picture C. look D. break
( )2. A. water B. money C. paper D. juice
( )3. A. gave B. compared C. joined D. explained
( )4. A. cut B. wash C. share D. save
( )5. A. quickly B. nervously C. bravely D. patiently
( )6. A. satisfied B. shocked C. moved D. happy
( )7. A. afraid B. young C. silly D. excited
( )8. A. sweeter B. dearer C. sourer D. larger
( )9. A. proud B. great C. ashamed D. tired
( )10. A. went away B. ended up C. ran off D. came back
第(八)篇
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He told me a story of a young boy when I last saw him.When the young boy was in high school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he grew up. He wrote a seven-page paper describing his ____1____ of someday owning a ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.
Two days later, he received his paper ____2____. On the front page was a large red‘F’. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic(不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch ____3____ a lot of money. You can’t make your dream come true with no money. If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic dream, I will reconsider(重新考虑)your grade.”
The boy went home and asked his father for ____4____. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. And ____5____, I think it is an important decision for you.” Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, ____6____ making any changes at all. He said to the teacher peacefully, “You ____7____ keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Monty turned to me and said, “I tell you this story ____8____ you are now sitting in the 4,000-square-foot house in that young boy’s ranch. And I think the ____9____ part of the story is that two summers ago that same teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. I stole a lot of kids’ dreams in those years. Luckily, you had enough courage not to give up on ____10____.’
Once you decide to do something, follow your heart and keep it. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams.
( )1.A.goal B.choice C.research D.work
( )2.A.up B.back C.away D.out
( )3.A.makes B.wastes C.requires D.saves
( )4.A.money B.prediction C.guide D.advice
( )5.A.anymore B.again C.anyway D.actually
( )6.A.without B.through C.by D.against
( )7.A.must B.need C.should D.can
( )8.A.when B.since C.because D.before
( )9.A.best B.most C.worst D.least
( )10.A.mine B.ours C.theirs D.yours
第(九)篇
Dad was always full of advice.When my brother and I were growing up,we can grass in neighbors’ 1 during the summer to earn pocket money.Dad offered our service to neighbors at a 2 they could not refuse.My brother and I got ten dollars per yard.I later found out our friends were 3 $20 or more for the same work.
Every time we worked,Dad stood watching our work in the heat 4 relaxing at home with drink.One afternoon we were cutting our neighbor’s yard.He always waited until the grass was knee-high to 5 us.What made matters 6 was that we had an old grass mower(割草机) that kept shutting off as we worked.This afternoon,I was 7 tired and sweaty.I was thinking of a tall glass of icy drink to cool myself down when Dad called out,“You missed a small piece.”We had to go back to cut that piece of grass 8 we didn’t want to.
People in the town started to notice the good work we did and we soon collected more 9 .Many years have passed,but the lesson my dad taught me stayed with me.If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time,keep your word. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 10 .It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.
( )1.A.houses B.yards C.buildings D.walls
( )2.A.price B.time C.lesson D.discussion
( )3.A.paying for B.waiting for C.asking for D.caring for
( )4.A.according to B.because of C.in need of D.instead of
( )5.A.get on with B.get away from C.send out D.send for
( )6.A.better B.luckier C.worse D.longer
( )7.A.hardly B.completely C.almost D.half
( )8.A.although B.unless C.until D.if
( )9.A.neighbors B.business C.lessons D.grass
( )10.A.mention B.receive C.control D.return
第(十)篇
A young girl passed by the pet shop and noticed a ___1___ , saying “Baby Dogs for Sale” . She asked the shop owner, “How much do the baby dogs cost ” The owner replied, “They are all around$50 for each.” The girl ___2___ her change (零钱) and told the owner that she only had about$2, but she still wanted to have a look at them.
The shop owner whistled(吹口哨) for the dogs, Five tiny dogs ran down the hall, followed by one, walking slowly ___3___ the rest. The girl pointed out the lagging baby dog right away and asked the owner what was wrong with him. The owner explained that the baby dog was ___4___ disabled — he was missing a bone when he came to the world. He would live with a disability for the rest of his life. The girl got ___5___, saying, “I want that baby dog!”
The owner said, “You don’t want to buy that baby dog. If you really want him, you can have him for free.” The girl became upset. She looked at the owner and said, “I don’t want to have him for free. That baby dog is worth just as ___6___ as the others. I’ll give you the___7___ I have now, a dollar a month until I have paid for the baby dog completely.” The own continued, “This dog is never going to be able to run and play with you like all the other dogs. I think you’re going to ___8___ this decision.”
To his ___9___, the girl pulled up (拉起) her pants, showing a disabled left leg supported by a metal brace(金属支架). She softly replied, “Well, I can’t be a ___10___ as well, and this tiny dog needs to be understood by someone.”
( )1. A.road B.sign C.pocket D.family
( )2. A.put up B.look like C.rush into D.take out
( )3. A.under B.before C.behind D.across
( )4. A.born B.free C.busy D.ready
( )5. A.angry B.relaxed C.bored D.excited
( )6. A.less B.more C.much D.little
( )7. A.dog B.store C.pocket D.change
( )8. A.make B.regret C.forget D.support
( )9. A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.shyness
( )10. A.doctor B.owner C.runner D.shopper
【参考答案】
第(一)篇
1-5.CABAD 6-10.CDBCB
第(二)篇
1-5.CCABD 6-10.CBABB
第(三)篇
1-5.DCBDB 6-10.CDBDA
第(四)篇
1-5.AABAB 6-10.DDBDA
第(五)篇
1-5.DCBBA 6-10.CABDC
第(六)篇
1-5.CBABD 6-10.DBADC
第(七)篇
1-5.DBACA 6-10.BBACD
第(八)篇
1-5.ABCDC 6-10.ADCAD
第(九)篇
1-5.BACDB 6-10.CBABB
第(十)篇
1-5.BDCAD 6-10.CDBBC