人教版中考一轮分册复习七年级下册Unit5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项练（二）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版中考一轮分册复习七年级下册Unit5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项练（二）（含答案） |  | |
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七下Unit5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项练（二）
默写下列短语。
1．好运______________________________
2．由……制成的_______________________
3．失去家园__________________________
4．友好而聪明_________________________
5．……之一__________________________
6．一种……的象征_____________________
7．迷路______________________________
8．暑假 ___________
9．写信给某人 __________
10．暑期班 __________
11．学到了很多 __________
12．坐在游泳池边 __________
13．橙汁 ___________
14．购物 ___________________________
15．在周末 ___________________________
16．在星期日 ___________________________
17．在右边 ___________________________
18．在上学的日子里 ___________________________
19．擅长 ___________________________
20．爬树 ___________________________
21．下中国象棋 ___________________________
二、单项选择
22．—Don’t worry. I’ll help you find your bag. What color is it
—It’s_________.
A．new B．fat C．red D．dry
23．There is a teacher’s desk in ________ front of our classroom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
25．—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she
—She________for the coming football match on the playground.
A．trains B．will train C．is training D．trained
26．Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A．in front of B．next to C．on the left of D．behind
27．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes
28．In my opinion, Tim studies ________ his sister.
A．not so hardly as B．as hardly as C．as hard as D．not as hardly as
29．Half of her time in the library.
A．spends on books B．is spent reading books
C．has paid for reading books D．is spending to read
30．You can go along the Center Street and then go ________ a bank. Then you’ll see a bookstore on ________ side of the street.
A．past; the other B．pass; other C．past; the others
31．—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A．each; others B．all; another C．every; other D．both; the other
32．I don’t think this coat _____ as much as the one your cousin has just ______.
A．costs; paid B．spends; paid back
C costs; paid for C．takes; spent
33．—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
34．I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．
A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in
35．— Mum, where is Dad
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting
36．—Hello! Is that Mr Liu
— .
A．Yes, I am B．No, I am not
C．Sorry, he isn’t in D．I’m Mr Liu
37．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
38．I like taking a walk ________ the river after dinner.
A．above B．on C．under D．along
39．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
40．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
41．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Tom’s father is ________ (friend) to us. We like to talk with him.
43．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.
44．We must save tigers and not buy things ________ of their fur. (make)
45．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)
46．We all enjoy ______ (watch) the tennis ball game on TV.
四、改写句子
47．The library is in front of the trees.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
48．You sit on the left of Linda. (改为同义句)
Linda sits ____________ of you.
49．He is always ready to help other people.（保持句意基本不变）
He is always ready to _________ _________.
50．These boys often lie on the grass watching the sky. （用now替换often改写句子）
These boys ________ ________ on the grass watching the sky now.
51．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ a park in ____ neighborhood
参考答案：
1．good luck 2．(be) made of … 3．lose homes 4．friendly and smart 5．one of … 6．a symbol of… 7．get lost
8．summer vacation 9．write to sb. 10．summer school 11．learn a lot 12．sit by the pool 13．orange juice
14．go shopping 15．on weekends 16．on Sundays 17．on the right 18．on school days 19．be good at 20．climb the trees 21．play Chinese chess
22．C
考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；fat胖的； red红色的；dry干的。句中提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜色。故选C。
23．C
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。in front of表示在事物外部的前面；in the front of表示事物内部的前面，此处在教室里面的前面，用in the front of，故选C。
24．B
考查be动词。are主语是第二人称/复数；is主语是单数/不可数名词；have有； has有，动词三单。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，不与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语“an umbrella”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
25．C
考查动词时态。trains是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will train是一般将来时；is training是现在进行时；trained是动词的过去式，是一般过去时。根据前句句意“我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿”可知，询问莎拉现在在哪里，在做什么事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。
26．D
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面；next to在旁边；on the left of在……左边；behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知，Lily在Sam前面，也就是Sam在Lily后面，故选D。
27．A
考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。
28．C
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力。study hard“学习努力”，排除ABD选项，故选C。
29．B
结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。
30．A
考查介词及不定代词。past经过，路过（介词）；pass通过，走过，沿某方向前进（动词）；other别的，其他的；the other指两个中的“另一个”；the others其余的。根据“then go ... a bank”可知，此处指的是“经过银行”，go past意为“走过，经过”；根据“a bookstore on ... side of the street”可知，此处表示“在街道的另一边”，固定短语on the other side of意为“在……的另一边，在……的另一面”。故选A。
31．D
考查代词辨析。each每一个；others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；all所有，表示三者及三者以上；another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词；every每一个；other其他的；both两者都；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。根据“the white one or the black one”可知是在两者中做选择，根据“ One is for my husband and…for my son”可知，两件都要，第一空填both，第二空特指两件中的另一件，使用the other，故选D。
32．C
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。故选C。
33．D
由答语中＂I won't＂意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，forget doing忘记做过的事情。故选D。
34．B
cut off切除；cut down减少； cut up切碎；cut in插嘴，干预。结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词， spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间，故答案为B。
35．D
由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。
36．C
A.Yes, I am是的，我是；B.No, I am not不，我不是；C.Sorry, he isn’t in 对不起，他不在家；D.I’m Mr Liu我是刘先生。这是一组电话交谈，在电话用语中，用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。A、B、D错。故选C。
37．A
考查介词辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。on one's right在某人的右边，是固定搭配。故选A。
38．D
考查介词辨析。A. above在…上面；B. on在…上；C. under在…下面；D. along沿着， 顺着， 靠着…边。结合句意可知填along；选D。
39．A
考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
40．A
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。
41．B
考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth，主语Li Ping为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；wish作名词表示“祝福”时，常用复数形式，best wishes意为“最美好的祝福”，结合选项，故选B。
42．friendly
我们喜欢和他谈话。friend“朋友”，是名词，此处需要填其形容词形式作表语，friendly“友好的”，是形容词，故填friendly。
43．to take
wish to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
44．made
根据“of their fur”可知，此处指的是用老虎皮做的东西，空格作后置定语修饰名词things， things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填made。
45．shopping/to shop
like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。shop的动名词形式是shopping，不定式to shop。故填shopping/to shop。
46．watching
喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
47．The trees are behind the library.
此处可以转换成“树在图书馆的后面”，主语是trees，behind“在……后面”，宾语是the library，故填The trees are behind the library.
48．on the right
改为同义句时意为“琳达坐在你的右边”，on the right在右边，符合语境。故填on the right。
49． help others
other people=others“其他人”；be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，因此这里动词填原形。故填help；others。
50． are lying
要求把时间状语改为now，故句子为现在进行时be doing。主语These boys是复数，be动词用are，lie“躺着”的现在分词是lying。故填are；lying。
51． Is there your
原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首且首字母大写，形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Is there；your。
默写下列短语。
1．好运______________________________
2．由……制成的_______________________
3．失去家园__________________________
4．友好而聪明_________________________
5．……之一__________________________
6．一种……的象征_____________________
7．迷路______________________________
8．暑假 ___________
9．写信给某人 __________
10．暑期班 __________
11．学到了很多 __________
12．坐在游泳池边 __________
13．橙汁 ___________
14．购物 ___________________________
15．在周末 ___________________________
16．在星期日 ___________________________
17．在右边 ___________________________
18．在上学的日子里 ___________________________
19．擅长 ___________________________
20．爬树 ___________________________
21．下中国象棋 ___________________________
二、单项选择
22．—Don’t worry. I’ll help you find your bag. What color is it
—It’s_________.
A．new B．fat C．red D．dry
23．There is a teacher’s desk in ________ front of our classroom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．There ________ an umbrella and some raincoats behind the door. Take one with you.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
25．—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she
—She________for the coming football match on the playground.
A．trains B．will train C．is training D．trained
26．Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A．in front of B．next to C．on the left of D．behind
27．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes
28．In my opinion, Tim studies ________ his sister.
A．not so hardly as B．as hardly as C．as hard as D．not as hardly as
29．Half of her time in the library.
A．spends on books B．is spent reading books
C．has paid for reading books D．is spending to read
30．You can go along the Center Street and then go ________ a bank. Then you’ll see a bookstore on ________ side of the street.
A．past; the other B．pass; other C．past; the others
31．—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A．each; others B．all; another C．every; other D．both; the other
32．I don’t think this coat _____ as much as the one your cousin has just ______.
A．costs; paid B．spends; paid back
C costs; paid for C．takes; spent
33．—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
34．I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．
A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in
35．— Mum, where is Dad
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting
36．—Hello! Is that Mr Liu
— .
A．Yes, I am B．No, I am not
C．Sorry, he isn’t in D．I’m Mr Liu
37．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
38．I like taking a walk ________ the river after dinner.
A．above B．on C．under D．along
39．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
40．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
41．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Tom’s father is ________ (friend) to us. We like to talk with him.
43．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.
44．We must save tigers and not buy things ________ of their fur. (make)
45．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)
46．We all enjoy ______ (watch) the tennis ball game on TV.
四、改写句子
47．The library is in front of the trees.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
48．You sit on the left of Linda. (改为同义句)
Linda sits ____________ of you.
49．He is always ready to help other people.（保持句意基本不变）
He is always ready to _________ _________.
50．These boys often lie on the grass watching the sky. （用now替换often改写句子）
These boys ________ ________ on the grass watching the sky now.
51．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ a park in ____ neighborhood
参考答案：
1．good luck 2．(be) made of … 3．lose homes 4．friendly and smart 5．one of … 6．a symbol of… 7．get lost
8．summer vacation 9．write to sb. 10．summer school 11．learn a lot 12．sit by the pool 13．orange juice
14．go shopping 15．on weekends 16．on Sundays 17．on the right 18．on school days 19．be good at 20．climb the trees 21．play Chinese chess
22．C
考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；fat胖的； red红色的；dry干的。句中提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜色。故选C。
23．C
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。in front of表示在事物外部的前面；in the front of表示事物内部的前面，此处在教室里面的前面，用in the front of，故选C。
24．B
考查be动词。are主语是第二人称/复数；is主语是单数/不可数名词；have有； has有，动词三单。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，不与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语“an umbrella”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
25．C
考查动词时态。trains是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will train是一般将来时；is training是现在进行时；trained是动词的过去式，是一般过去时。根据前句句意“我找不到莎拉。她在哪儿”可知，询问莎拉现在在哪里，在做什么事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。
26．D
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面；next to在旁边；on the left of在……左边；behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知，Lily在Sam前面，也就是Sam在Lily后面，故选D。
27．A
考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。
28．C
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力。study hard“学习努力”，排除ABD选项，故选C。
29．B
结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。
30．A
考查介词及不定代词。past经过，路过（介词）；pass通过，走过，沿某方向前进（动词）；other别的，其他的；the other指两个中的“另一个”；the others其余的。根据“then go ... a bank”可知，此处指的是“经过银行”，go past意为“走过，经过”；根据“a bookstore on ... side of the street”可知，此处表示“在街道的另一边”，固定短语on the other side of意为“在……的另一边，在……的另一面”。故选A。
31．D
考查代词辨析。each每一个；others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；all所有，表示三者及三者以上；another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词；every每一个；other其他的；both两者都；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。根据“the white one or the black one”可知是在两者中做选择，根据“ One is for my husband and…for my son”可知，两件都要，第一空填both，第二空特指两件中的另一件，使用the other，故选D。
32．C
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。故选C。
33．D
由答语中＂I won't＂意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，forget doing忘记做过的事情。故选D。
34．B
cut off切除；cut down减少； cut up切碎；cut in插嘴，干预。结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词， spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间，故答案为B。
35．D
由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。
36．C
A.Yes, I am是的，我是；B.No, I am not不，我不是；C.Sorry, he isn’t in 对不起，他不在家；D.I’m Mr Liu我是刘先生。这是一组电话交谈，在电话用语中，用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。A、B、D错。故选C。
37．A
考查介词辨析。on（表示方向）在，向，对；in在……里面；at在（某处）；by通过。on one's right在某人的右边，是固定搭配。故选A。
38．D
考查介词辨析。A. above在…上面；B. on在…上；C. under在…下面；D. along沿着， 顺着， 靠着…边。结合句意可知填along；选D。
39．A
考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
40．A
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。
41．B
考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth，主语Li Ping为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；wish作名词表示“祝福”时，常用复数形式，best wishes意为“最美好的祝福”，结合选项，故选B。
42．friendly
我们喜欢和他谈话。friend“朋友”，是名词，此处需要填其形容词形式作表语，friendly“友好的”，是形容词，故填friendly。
43．to take
wish to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
44．made
根据“of their fur”可知，此处指的是用老虎皮做的东西，空格作后置定语修饰名词things， things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填made。
45．shopping/to shop
like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。shop的动名词形式是shopping，不定式to shop。故填shopping/to shop。
46．watching
喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法；watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
47．The trees are behind the library.
此处可以转换成“树在图书馆的后面”，主语是trees，behind“在……后面”，宾语是the library，故填The trees are behind the library.
48．on the right
改为同义句时意为“琳达坐在你的右边”，on the right在右边，符合语境。故填on the right。
49． help others
other people=others“其他人”；be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，因此这里动词填原形。故填help；others。
50． are lying
要求把时间状语改为now，故句子为现在进行时be doing。主语These boys是复数，be动词用are，lie“躺着”的现在分词是lying。故填are；lying。
51． Is there your
原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首且首字母大写，形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Is there；your。