Unit 1 Past and Present单元综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级英语下Unit1单元综合练习
一、单项选择题：
1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
2. --Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers ( 网络主播).
--Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to_______ product ( 产品) sales ( 销售量).
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
3. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .
A. as usual B. again and again
C. sooner or later D. ever since
4. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollution
A. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce
5．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．
A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past
6.─You have never been to Japan,
─ . I've only been to the UK.
A. have you; Yes，I have B. haven't you; Yes, I haven't
C. have you; No, I haven't D. haven't you; No, I have
7. Every year driving after drinking wine_______ a lot of traffic accidents.
A happens B. provides C. causes D. stops
8. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
9．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
10.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.
A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
11. What a terrible experience!___________________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise
C.For example D.As a result
12.─ local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here.
─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.
A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve
13.--The air is very fresh in our city. There is less________________ than before.
--Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
14.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlife in the world.
A. make; impossible B. makes; possible
C. make; possible D. makes; impossible
15．—________ you ________ been to Thailand
—No, ________．
A. Have; ever; never B. Do; never; ever
C. Have; never; ever D. Do; ever; never
二、完形填空：
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too '
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解：
A
Easter is one of the two major Christian (基督教的) festivals. Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
( )1. People love Easter because ________.
A. it's a long holiday B. it's the birthday of Jesus Christ
C. they can have real eggs on that day D. everybody believes in Jesus Christ
( )2. From the passage above，which sentence is wrong
A. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
B. Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.
C. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
D. Most people love Easter.
( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.
A. mid-April or late April B. mid-March or late March
C. late March or early April D. early March or mid-March
( )4. Easter eggs are ________.
A. covered by chocolate (用巧克力包着的) B. chocolate eggs
C. a symbol of death D. not food
( )5. From the passage above，we can know that -________.
A. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day
B. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
C. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
D. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
B
When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don't want to work；you stay in bed，feeling terrible.
What makes you ill？It is germs (细菌)．Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope，you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘)．If you cut your finger (手指)，and if some of the dust goes into the finger，it will become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
( )6．The writer thinks that you will ________ when you are ill.
A．feel hot B．not want to work C．not feel happy D．A，B & C
( )7．You can see germs ________.
A．when you are ill B．only when you use a microscope
C．everywhere around you D．when you cut your finger
( )8．A microscope is used for ________.
A．making very big things look much smaller B．making very small things look much bigger
C．helping you see things clearly D．killing germs
( )9．Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ________.
A．there are many germs in it B．water will make you ill
C．you can see germs in it D．it will make your finger become big and red
( )10．The writer talks about ________.
A．how to keep dirty water clean B．how to take care of your fingers
C．how to find germs D．what makes you ill
四、词汇运用：
1. My (丈夫) has worked in Beijing since three years ago.
2. Bob and Jim have been good friends ______ ( 自从) they joined the same tennis team.
3. Eating too much candy is a bad habit.______ ( 即使这样 ), it's never too late for you to get out of it.
4. Have you seen the play called We get married (最近)？
5. The workers don’t put the (废料) into the river any more now.
6. Have you ever_______ (write) a letter to your parents
7. The noise was terrible. It made people very_______ (comfortable).
8. - Come and have some meat. -Thanks. I_______ just_______ (have) my lunch
9. I have a good_______ (feel) today. Maybe I'll have a lucky day.
10. Most of the_______ (wife) do housework at home.
五、完成句子：
1.我们还没有玩过这种游戏．
We__________________________ yet．
2.这是我见过的最漂亮的画．
It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．
3．在搬家之后，我偶尔觉得有点儿寂寞。
I feel a little_______________________________ _after moving house.
4．对我来说，像以前那样经常与父母在一起已经变得不可能了。
It___________________ _ for me to stay with my parents_________________.
5.近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 ·
Great changes have ______________ in China in the past forty years.
六、缺词填空：
China says no to super-tall buildings
Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼) People can see tall buildings in a 1 every big city in China. The c 2 is home to the world's tallest skyscrapers. The C 3 mainland (大陆) has five out of the world's 10
tallest skyscrapers.
But there will be f 4 new tall buildings like these in the future. According to (根据) a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned (禁止) all cities from b 5 new super-tall skyscrapers except (除了) in s 6 circumstances ( 情况), China News Service reported.
"This will help p 7 the country's historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the country's c 8 ," experts said.
"High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities' original(原始的) s 9 ," Li Naichao, head of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, told China Daily.
There are also many other disadvantages (弊端) of skyscrapers, such as h 10 maintenance ( 维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines, Global Times reported.
七、写作：
近几周来，随着学校文明班级活动（civilized class）的开展，我们班发生了很大的变化。请以“The changes in my class”为题，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
参考答案：
一、单项选择题：
CBDDD CCAAC ADBDA
二、完形填空：
ACBDD ACCDD
三、阅读理解：
ADCBB DBBAD
四、词汇运用：
1. husband 2.since 3.anyway 6. recently 7. waste
6. written 7.uncomfortable 8. have; had 9. feeling 10.wives
五、完成句子：
1. haven’t played this kind of game
2. have seen
3..lonely from time to time
4.has become impossible; as often as before
5.taken place
六、缺词填空：
1.almost 2.country 3. Chinese 4. fewer 5. building
6. special 7.protect 8. culture 9.styles 10.high