Unit5综合练习2022-202学年牛津深圳版七年级下册英语
一、单项选择
1.The Class-Running Match of our school was held(举行)________ the afternoon of November 6, 2014.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
2.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
3.The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A.for B.with C.on D.over
4.Thanks ________ your help, or we couldn’t finish the work ________ such a rainy day.
A.for; in B.to; on C.for; on D.to; on
5.The old man has a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.have B.in C.with D.at
6.Most of my classmates were born _______ June,1998.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
7.We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.
A.at; at; in B.on; at; at C.on; in; in D.on; in; at
8.In the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us, and we’ll only do light and ________ work.
A.hard B.early C.easy D.fresh
9.—Where is your dad
—He ________ France. He won’t come back ________ this week.
A.has gone to; until B.has been to; until C.has been to; after D.has gone to; after
10.We usually have lunch ________ noon at school.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
11.My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
12.—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
13.We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
14.It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street.
A.so B.while C.until D.unless
15.To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A.inventions B.operations C.experiments D.instruments
二、完形填空
The Northern Hemisphere(北半球)moves deeper into autumn. The daylight hours get ____16____ and the weather colder. This means the gardening season is ending, right
Well, not so fast.
Lee Reich is a gardener and writes for The Gardening Today. He ____17____ his thoughts on growing plants in and around the home.
In mid-October, Reich was cleaning up his garden in northern New York when he heard a weather report on the radio. It said the cold weather was coming, and this would put a/an ____18____ to the gardening season.
“The weather reporter may know about weather,” Reich writes, “but he is not a ____19____.”
To Reich, ____20____ weather does not mean the end to gardening. He agrees that his more tender(娇嫩的)vegetables and flowering plants will die when temperatures ____21____ to 1.6℃.
However, in his writing, Reich writes about what is ____22____ growing in such a cold. “Even with a frost(霜冻)”, he says, “there are still leaves on the trees turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”
Reich also suggests ____23____ your garden. Some areas may not be as cold as others. A wall or a tree can stop temperatures from dropping as low as in more open, exposed areas. Reich notes that some flowering plants growing next to the west side of his house still look ____24____ and strong.
Gardeners tell us that colder weather does not have to mean you finish your gardening, although the ground should look ____25____ and dead. With some planning, you can enjoy something in your garden even during the cold weather.
16.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger
17.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected
18.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow
19.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener
20.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool
21.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock
22.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always
23.A.looking around B.digging in C.giving up D.showing up
24.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy
25.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary
三、阅读单选
Why think of road safety It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road.These accidents means losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.
Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down (滑倒) on the road caused by a banana skim. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy mad instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.
Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is out noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.
Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.
To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the redio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.
26.Why do we talk about road safety
A.Because people obey traffic rules.
B.Because people like the topic.
C.Because people meet traffic jams.
D.Because people cause traffic accidents.
27.According to Paragraph I, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road
A.Take less money. B.Never go out.
C.Be educated. D.Protect ourselves.
28.What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.People who step on banana skins.
B.People who throw banana skins on the road.
C.People who walk on zebra crossings.
D.People who keep their lanes shile driving.
29.How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
30.According to the articls, shools shoal uake actions to bela kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is NOT mentioned
A.Schools manage the traffic near school.
B.Schools educate students in class.
C.Schools invite the police to make speeches.
D.Schools get help from the police during rush hours.
31.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.The police should control the traffic.
B.Advertisements make people realize safety.
C.Movies about accidents are shown.
D.Media can play a useful role to warn people.
四、阅读判断
What’s the life in the desert (沙漠) like You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it’s not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it’s not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels(骆驼)and other animals. These animals do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food and something else (其他的). The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They want to help the people in trouble(陷入困境) and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
32.There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
33.The underlined (划线的)word “oases” here means “湖泊” in Chinese.
34.The people live in and outside the oases in the desert.
35.The desert people use camels for carrying things.
36.The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
Hello. We are students from Thailand(泰国), and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols(象征). Our first flag had a white elephant on it.4这是好运的一个象征。
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
5 But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory(象牙制品). Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants(over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
1—3题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题。4、5题将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文或英文。
37.Where do the students come from
__________________________________
38.Are there more elephants today in Thailand than before
__________________________________
39.What day is March 13th of Thailand
__________________________________
40.__________________________________
41.__________________________________
六、阅读还原5选5
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. ____42____ Scientists (科学家) find early rising (早起) people are healthier than (比) late rising people. We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy, because we can get fresh air in the morning. ____43____ Secondly, we can learn more quickly and better in the morning. ____44____ Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. ____45____ Fourthly, of course, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work.
____46____ Everyone has to try hard to do so. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.So early rising helps us in our studies.
B.A good plan is very important to our work
C.And it is also useful to do morning exercises.
D.It’s not easy to have a good habit of early rising.
E.In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
七、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the ____47____ (high) mountain in the world. It seems that many people want to climb it. “I hope____48____ (stand) on the top of the world,” Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times. He is a ____49____ (success) mountain climber. He conquered (征服) Qomolangma not long ago. However, if someone only thinks about how to conquer it, he will go about it the wrong way.
In 2019, there was some bad news. At ____50____ (little) 11 climbers ____51____(die) in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019. What was the reason for that Jangbu Sherpa, ____52____ guide on Qomolangma, said, “Many of ____53____ (they) hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn’t train (训练) very hard. What’s more, most of them didn’t take it ____54____ (serious) enough. They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it. ____55____ fact, they were wrong. The climbers’ way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more _____56_____ (danger). Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers. For example, their age and experience (经验).”
八、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many b____57____ stamps are published(发行)to mark the great games. The f____58____ stamps came out to January 25, 1932 for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps becoming a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany.
The F____59____ Rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear for the first time.
China published four stamps in 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to t____60____ part in the games. Japan is the only Asian c____61____ that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to collect money for this sport meeting.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can e____62____ the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
九、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A.remembering B.much C.easily D.little E. the name of
Some people have very good memories, and can ____63____ learn long poems by heart. There are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down long street in London and then tell you ____64____ every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning language. Everybody learns his own language by ____65____ what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don’t live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so ____66____ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Alice. ____________67____________
B: My weekend was excellent. I went to the farm in the countryside.
A: ____________68____________
B: I went with my parents.
A: ____________69____________
B: Yes, I milked a cow. It was exciting and I also picked strawberries.
A: ____________70____________
B: Yes, the strawberries were good. I picked quite a lot and took them home.
A: Wow! Sounds great. I want to go there, too. Would you like to go with me again
B: Sure, I’d love to. I can be your guide.
A: Cool!
十一、材料作文
Write at least 60 words on the topic “Water is of great importance”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题,以“水很重要”为题,写一篇短文不少于60个词,标点符号不占格)
(1) Do you think water is important
(2) What can we use water for
(3) How can we save water
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BABCC ACCAD 11--15DBBBC
二、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A
三、阅读单选
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.D
四、阅读判断
32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B
五、多任务混合阅读
37.From Thailand. 38.No, there aren’t. 39.Thai Elephant Day.
40.This is a symbol of good luck. 41.但是大象处于极大的危险中。
六、阅读还原
42.E 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D
七、语法填空
47.highest 48.to stand 49.successful 50.least 51.died 52.a 53.them
54.seriously 55.In 56.dangerous
八、短文首字母填空
57.(b)eautiful 58.(f)irst 59.(F)ive 60.(t)ake 61.(c)ountry 62.(e)njoy
九、短文选词填空
63.C 64.E 65.A 66.D
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
67.How was your weekend 68.Who did you go with 69.Did you milk a cow
70.Were the strawberries good
十一、材料作文
Water is of great importance
As we all know, water is of great importance because we can use it to do a lot of things. We can’t live without water.
At home, we use water to wash clothes, cook food, have showers and so on. We must drink water every day. At work, people use water to make things in factories.
However, we don’t have enough drinking water on the earth. So how can we save water First, we should use less water when we don’t need too much water. Second, try to reuse water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. At last, we can take a shorter shower. If we can do these things, we can save a lot of water.