人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B (1a~Self Check)课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1　What’s the matter
第四课时　Section B (1a~Self Check)
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目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
语篇理解
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
核心单词
1. 生病的;有病的 adj. 　sick　　
2. 膝;膝盖 n. 　knee　
3. (we的反身代词)我们自己 pron. 　ourselves　
4. 登山者;攀登者 n. 　climber　
5. (交通)事故;意外遭遇 n. 　accident　
6. 岩石 n. 　rock　
sick　　
knee
ourselves
climber
accident
rock
9. 意思是;打算;意欲 v. 　mean　
10. 重要性;重要 n. 　importance　
11. 决定;抉择 n. 　decision　　
12. 勇气;意志 n. 　spirit　
13. 死;死亡 n. 　death　
14. 护士 n. 　nurse　
mean
importance
decision　　
spirit
death
nurse　
7. 刀 n. 　knife　
8. 血 n. 　blood　
knife
blood
常考短语
15. 习惯于做某事 　be used to doing sth.　
16. 冒险 　take risks / take a risk　
17. 用尽;耗尽 　run out (of)　
18. 切除 　cut off　
19. 离开;从……出来 　get out of　
20. 掌管;管理 　be in control of　
be used to doing sth.
take risks / take a risk
run out (of)
cut off
get out of
be in control of
21. 放弃 　give up　
22. 被……撞 　get hit by …　
23. 看医生 　see a doctor　
give up
get hit by …　
see a doctor　
典型句子
24. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron 　is used to taking risks　 .
25. 所以他用刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。
So he used his knife 　to cut off　 half his right arm.
is used to taking
risks　
to cut off　
26. 他是如此地热爱爬山,以至于在经历这次事故之后他仍然继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is 　so great that　 he 　kept on climbing mountains　 even after this experience.
27. 发生什么事了
What 　happened　
so great that　
kept on climbing mountains　
happened　
28. 我感觉不舒服。
I don’t 　feel well　 .
29. 我踢足球的时候伤了自己。我腿疼。
I 　hurt myself　 playing soccer. I 　have a sore leg　 .
feel well　
hurt myself　
have a sore leg　
比较项 含义及用法 举　例
sick 作形容词时,意为“生病的;有病的”,既可以放在系动词之后作表语,也可以放在名词之前作定语 Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. 玛丽亚今天生病不能来了。
“He is a sick man,” I again think to myself. 他是个病人,我在心里再次对自己说。
sick 与ill 的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举　例
ill 作形容词时,意为“有病;不舒服”,通常放在系动词之后作表语 I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. 我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。
(　B　)1. My wife was 　　　 , and I really needed to buy some medicine for her.
A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
2. She is 　ill / sick　 in bed. (根据句意,用ill或sick填空)
3. She is looking after her 　sick　 father. (根据句意,用ill或sick填空)
B
ill / sick
sick　
be used to (doing) sth. 的用法
be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其同义短语为get / become used to (doing) sth.。如:
My parents got used to living in our hometown. 我的父母已经习惯住在我们的家乡了。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
【拓展】与used相关的常见短语
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used as … 被用作…… 　
(　B　)1. I used to 　　　 newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to 　　　 a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking
(　C　)2. Computers are very useful, they can be used 　　　 sending e-mails.
A. to B. with C. for
B
C
one of … 的用法
one of … 意为“……之一”。其常见搭配为“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式＋谓语动词单数形式”。如:
In China, one of the most popular colors is red. 在中国,最受欢迎的颜色之一是红色。
1. A good book may be one of your best 　friends　 (friend). (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空)
(　B　)2. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of 　　　 ocean parks in Asia.
A. largest B. the largest C. larger
friends
B
so that 与 so … that … 的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举　例
so that 意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常出现情态动词may / might / can / could等 I made the little girl stand on a chair so that she could see. 我让小女孩站到椅子上,好让她看得见。
比较项 含义及用法 举　例
so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,常见搭配“so＋形容词 / 副词＋that …” He was so weak that he could hardly stand up. 他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。
(　C　)1. She bought a digital camera she could take many photos.
A. no matter what B. as soon as
C. so that
(　A　)2. The camera is expensive I can’t afford (买得起) it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to
C
A
一、阅读教材P6-2b的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
(　B　)1. When did Aron find himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
A. On April 25, 2003. B. On April 26, 2003.
C. On April 22, 2006. D. On April 23, 2006.
B
A. Because it was seriously injured and became useless.
B. Because he could not free it and didn’t want to wait for others.
C. Because he used up his water after waiting too long and lost his patience (耐心).
D. Because finally he had no more water to drink and no one found him, he had to do something to save his life.
(　D　)2. Why did Aron choose to cut off half his right arm
D
(　A　)3. What can we learn from Aron
A. His spirit to make a right decision in a difficult
situation.
B. His love for mountain climbing.
C. His unique (独特的) survival (生存) skills in the wild.
D. His courage to cut off his own arm.
A
二、再仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题
1. What fell on Aron when he was climbing by himself in the mountains
　A 360-kilo rock fell on Aron / him. / A 360-kilo rock.　
2. How long did Aron stay there before he cut off half his right arm
　Aron / He stayed there for five / 5 days. / For five / 5 days.　
A 360-kilo rock fell on Aron / him. / A 360-kilo rock.　
　Aron / He stayed there for five / 5 days. / For five / 5 days.　
3. When did Aron write a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place
　After losing his arm, Aron / he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. / After losing his arm.　
　After losing his arm, Aron / he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. / After losing his arm.　
三、阅读教材P6-2b的课文,完成短文填空
　　Aron Ralston is an American man. He is a famous mountain 　1　 . On April 26,2003, he had 　2　 accident when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was 　3　 under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. He could do 　4　 but stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find 　5　 .
But when his water ran 　6　 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. At last, he used a 　7　 to cut off half his right arm to save himself.
After that, Aron 　8　 a book about his experience. The book describes how Aron 　9　 off his arm to save himself in a very dangerous situation. In 2010, an English director shot(拍摄) a movie called 127 Hours according to Aron’s true 　10　 .
Now Aron has a happy family and he is still going on with his dream—to climb more mountains!
1. 　climber　 　2. 　an　
3. 　caught　 　4. 　nothing　
5. 　him　 ········6. 　out　 　
7. 　knife　 ···　8. 　wrot　　 e
9. 　cut　 ·····10. 　experience / story　　
climber　
an　
caught　
nothing　
him
out　
knife　
wrote
cut　
experience / story　　
1. Do you know the importance　 of reading
2. Betty was sad because of Paul’s death　 .
3. Western people like to use knives　 and forks while they are eating.
mportance　
eath　
nives　
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空
4. At yesterday’s meeting, I 　controlled　 (控制) the speed of speaking and made other people heard clearly.
5. Six passengers were killed in the 　accident　 (事故).
controlled　
accident　
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
6. 他做了一个要送他的儿子去足球队的决定。
He 　made a decision　 to send his son to the football team.
7. 如今我们都知道学英语的重要性。
Nowadays we all know 　the importance of learning / studying　 English.
made a decision　
the importance of learning /
studying　
8. 护士清洗了伤口并用一条绷带包扎。
The nurse washed the wound and wrapped it 　with a bandage　 .
9. 没有人知道谁掌管着这个俱乐部。
Nobody knows who 　is in control of　 the club.
10. 如果在强烈的阳光下待得太久,你可能会晒伤。
You might 　get sunburned　 if you stay in strong sunlight 　for a long time　 .
with a
bandage　
is in control of　
get sunburned　
for a long time　
三、单项填空
(　B　)11. After a short rest, the young climber kept on 　　　 the mountain.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
(　C　)12. The Greens used to live in London and now they are used to 　　　 in Beijing.
A. lived B. live C. living
B
C
(　C　)13. —What should I do when I can’t 　　　 a difficult situation
—Just try your best and believe in yourself.
A. get into B. get off
C. get out of D. get down
C
(　B　)14. Jim Smith 　　　 food, and his children were suffering from hunger (饥饿).
A. thought of B. ran out of
C. cut off D. got out of
(　A　)15. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to 　　　 smoking.
A. give up B. give away
C. give in D. give out
B
A
请同学们完成Unit 1第四课时。