人教版（新课程标准）选修七：Unit 1 Living well 单元检测卷 A卷（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-11 10:44:36 | ||
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Unit 1 Living well A卷 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选修七单元达标测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way to go.
Eliminate Sugar
Start this journey by removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.
Eat what you love
It is no news that eating fruits and vegetables are good for a healthy diet although they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.
Know what you eat
That occasional nibble (一小口) that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without being aware of what we throw into our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.
Meat Free
Another step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or foods that are rich in grains. Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating.
1.What helps prolong your life according to the text
A.Taking in processed foods. B.Pursuing life goals.
C.Having a good diet. D.Only eating fruits and vegetables.
2.What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly
A.Behaving well. B.Going all out to be perfect.
C.Taking occasional nibbles. D.Knowing what you eat.
3.What is the advantage of whole grains
A.They can increase blood sugar slowly.
B.They can stimulate your appetite.
C.They can supply permanent power to brain.
D.They can cure some common diseases.
B
Every scientist has to start somewhere. Many first determined they loved science in the experimented at home一building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Cireece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European CanSat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required -and Christoforaki says that is the best part.
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic(法医的) scientist—someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax,Va. But that's not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba(尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle,though.
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science,who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Centre at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorlcy still loves science. She’s now working on a colouring book about women in science,technology, engineering and maths.
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer,she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering-inspired jewellery. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewellery. "I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,’’ she says. “I love making and wearing any space and science-inspired clothing."
1.Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science
A.At school. B.At home. C.In the lab. D.In her daily life.
2.What is Kelly Knight's hobby
A.Motorcycling. B.Music. C.Clothes design. D.Travelling.
3.What was Sara MacSorley trained to be
A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A writer. D.An educator.
4.What can we know about the four women from the text
A.They all started their love in science early. B.They are all scientists with other skills.
C.They all have a great love in science. D.They are all working in scientific labs.
C
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science,one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old. Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1.The author believes that women scientists ________.
A.have more opportunities to become successful
B.can not get the highest honors in the world
C.go through difficulties to be successful
D.had better pay more attention to their families
2.Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.
A.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B.make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C.research animals and their bones
D.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
3.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D.She made many discoveries after she got married.
4.What's the passage mainly about
A.Ancient discoveries. B.Women scientists.
C.Successful marriages. D.Different prizes.
D
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical(伦理的), health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U.S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U.S. this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.
However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks
The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world ’s population reached 6 billion. The U.N. states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don’t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.
How can biotech help Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
1.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the world’s food problem B.the development in biotech
C.the genetically modified foods D.the way to solve food shortages
2.According to the passage, GM foods ________.
A.are far better than naturally grown foods
B.will replace naturally grown foods
C.may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition
D.can cause serious trouble in developing countries
3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that ________.
A.GM foods are available everywhere
B.the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C.genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM foods
A.Cautious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disapproving. D.Unbelievable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ①_____ Here's how to make one.
●②_____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③_____ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④_____
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤_____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting to the top of your profession as a quarterback(橄榄球的四分卫) in the NFL is not just down to talent alone. ____1____ that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an ____2____ work ethic(职业道德). Cam Newton has all those ____3____ and more and has reached the highest point possible in his playing career.
Winning many awards and holding many records, Cam Newton has ____4____ a reputation as a first-class professional football player. From 2011 to 2019, he played as a quarterback for the Carolina Panther. He had been the number 1 pick in round 1 of the 2011 NFL draft. ____5____, he is a free agent.
Cam is well-known as a ____6____ athlete. He spends many hours training and ____7____ his skill. His large size makes him an awesome ___8____, and he uses this to his advantage. Cam ____9____ to be capable of reacting quickly when playing, believing that all the training is worthwhile.
Meanwhile, Cam has a real ____10____ for life. He ____11____ as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career. Cam knows he is good at what he does and that he has discovered and ____12____ his true potential.
Cam wants to see others do the same, as he firmly ____13____ that everyone has potential. Cam has begun a second ____14____ as a motivational speaker so that he can help others achieve success. The message he tries to ____15____ is that winning takes a tremendous amount of effort, commitment, and courage.
8.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Other than D. Except for
9.A. incredible B. innocent C. independent D. informative
10.A. senses B. abilities C. qualities D. features
11.A. explored B. acquired C. restored D. suspended
12.A. Currently B. Accidentally C. Previously D. Immediately
13.A. desperate B. committed C. courageous D. talented
14.A. perfecting B. performing C. recovering D. imitating
15.A. opponent B. coach C. companion D. witness
16.A. pretends B. refuses C. aims D. promises
17.A. recognition B. fantasy C. enthusiasm D. reflection
18.A. spares B. devotes C. saves D. invests
19.A. limited B. admired C. investigated D. realized
20.A. insists B. contradicts C. accuses D. predicts
21.A. assumption B. approach C. career D. priority
22.A. show off B. pick up C. get across D. turn down
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore, when you do something for the first time, it is time ①_____________(give) up the idea of perfection.
I remember the first time I ②_____________ (drive) a carin traffic after getting my driver's license. I was so nervous that I didn't know how ③_____________ (control) thecar in that heavy traffic —my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. Although I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than ④_____________ I was when I started.
In general, ⑤_____________ is useless ⑥_____________ (work) hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high ⑦_____________ you just feel bad when you are unable ⑧_____________ (meet) the level you have set.
Also, perfection is just another way ⑨_____________ (delay), so trying ⑩_____________ (be) perfect is just a waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a privilege for Eloise to have her grandson Josh living with her while he was attending college away from home. Eloise had struggled to keep herself busy since her husband’s death three years ago. But having Josh around was motivation for Eloise to stay active. Now most of her days were spent baking bread and cookies or with friends and neighbors.
When Eloise returned from a get-together with her friends one evening, Josh pointed to a black-and-white picture lying on the table, and said, “Hi, Grandma. 1 found this in my closet (壁橱)，Is that you and Granddad ” Eloise looked at the picture and laughed quietly. “Oh, that was a long time ago. I must have overlooked it when I was cleaning to make room for your things.”
“That’s your granddad and me before we were married. We met at a party. I loved to dance, and he was a good dancer,” Eloise smiled, enjoying the memories that came flooding back.
“After we got married, we rarely had time to go dancing. But every once in a while, after the children went to bed, we’d pull out the record player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”
Leaning back in his chair, Josh appeared to be enjoying the story. “Wow, Granddad was quite a romantic guy!”
“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly.” Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form.“Well, it’s getting late now. Let’s get some sleep.” “I’ve really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad,” Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.
Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandma’s birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandma’s words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way to go.(对幸福的追求伴随着对长寿的追求。这可以通过一些有益的生活改变来实现, 比如改变你的饮食。限制加工食品和红肉的摄入,用水果和蔬菜等更健康的选择来取代,这是可行的方法)”可知,有良好的饮食习惯有助于延长你的寿命。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Know what you eat部分的“Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right(意识到我们吃什么成为了饮食正确的第一步的首要任务 )”可知,正确饮食的第一步是知道你吃什么。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Meat Free部分的"Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating(全谷物有助于缓慢增加血糖,从而给大脑提供白天所需的能量,并控制深夜进食)”可知,全谷物的好处是它们可以缓慢地增加血糖。故选A。
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可推知在学校时,Christoforaki开始热爱科学。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though. ”可知Kelly Knight的爱好是摩托车。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesn't work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Centre at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. ”可知MacSorley被培养成了一名科学家。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science. ”可知文章中的四位女士都非常热爱科学。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知。
2.细节理解题。由第二段“… for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. ”可知。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. ”可知。
4.主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知,作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹,在后文中的例子也有体现。
D
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。由文章大意以及每段的段首句可知,本文主要讲述转基因食品的定义以及其利弊。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 "Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. ”可知转基因被广泛应用从而使植物和动物有更好的营养价值,故C项正确。
3.句意理解题。第二段前半部分讲的是转基因食品已经被投入市场,成为我们生活的一部分。画线句是该段总结句,所以其意思是:转基因食品已经从实验室被投放到市场。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。enthusiastic“热情的”; cautious“小心的;谨慎的”;disapproving “不赞同的";unbelievable“难以置信的”,由全文可知,本文作者对转基因食品进行了客观的描述,没有明的褒贬之意,所以其态度是“小心的,谨慎的”,故选择A项。
第二节
答案：CBGFE
解析：①考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说"以下是如何制定一个计划", 代词one指代"计划"一词, 因此本空选C项。
②考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变, 先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因; 后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因, 就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变; 由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机, 因此本空选B项。
③考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话, 早上就可以多睡15分钟, 因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关, 本空选G项。
④考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致, 不然周末补觉反而会增加接下来工作日的睡 意。F项中的"no matter the day"指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F项。
⑤考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评估和调整。本空后的"If not"说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持, 因此选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感。A. Rather than而不是；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Except for除了。根据后文"that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an incredible_ work ethic"除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感，应用Apart from表示"除了……还……"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了天分，你还必须有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。A. incredible难以置信的；B. innocent无辜的；C. independent独立的；D. informative信息量大的。根据上文"have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an"可知，这里指有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿拥有所有这些品质，并且达到了他职业生涯的最高点。A. senses感觉；B. abilities能力；C. qualities品质；D. features特点。上文提到了天分、自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德这些品质。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得了许多奖项并保持了许多记录，卡姆·牛顿已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。A. explored探索；B. acquired获得；C. restored储存；D. suspended怀疑。根据后文"a reputation as a first-class professional football player"可知，此处指已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他是自由球员。A. Currently目前；B. Accidentally偶然；C. Previously以前；D. Immediately立即。根据后文"he is a free agent."可知，此处是在说明他目前的情况。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，小卡是一名忠诚的运动员。A. desperate绝望的；B. committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. talented有天赋的。后文提到他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术，可见是一名尽心尽力的运动员。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术。A. perfecting完美；B. performing表演；C. recovering恢复；D. imitating模仿。根据宾语"his skill"可知，此处指完善技艺应用perfect。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手，他利用这一点成为他的优势。A. opponent对手；B. coach教练；C. companion陪伴；D. witness目击。根据上文"His large size makes him an awesome"指他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应，他相信所有的训练都是值得的。A. pretends假装；B. refuses拒绝；C. aims目的；D. promises承诺。根据后文"to be capable of reacting quickly when playing"可知，小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小卡对生活充满了热情。A. recognition认可；B. fantasy幻想；C. enthusiasm热情；D. reflection反应。后文提到他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多，可见对生活充满热情。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多。A. spares抽出；B. devotes奉献；C. saves拯救；D. invests投资。根据后文"as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career"可知，此处指投入精力应用devote。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡知道他擅长自己的工作，他已经发现并实现了自己真正的潜力。A. limited限制；B. admired钦佩；C. investigated调查；D. realized意识到，实现。根据后文"his true potential"可知，此处指实现潜能。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡希望看到其他人也这样做，因为他坚信每个人都有潜力。A. insists坚持，坚信；B. contradicts反驳；C. accuses控告；D. predicts预测。根据后文"that everyone has potential"可知，此处指他坚信每个人都有潜力。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：小卡开始了自己的第二职业—励志演说家，这样他就可以帮助别人获得成功。A. assumption假设；B. approach方法；C. career事业；D. priority优先权。根据后文"as a motivational speaker"可知，励志演说家是他的第二事业。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图传达的信息是，胜利需要巨大的努力、承诺和勇气。A. show off炫耀；B. pick up捡起；C. get across使……被理解，通过；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文"The message he tries to"可知，此处指试图传达信息让人理解。故选C。
第二节
答案：1. to give2. drove3. to control4. what5. it6. to work/working7. that8.to meet9. to delay10. to be
解析：
本文讲述了“我"在拿到驾照后,第一次开车上路的经历,说明不断练习、完善才能更自信。
1. to give It is time to do sth,为固定句型, 意为“到了该做某事的时间了”。
2. drove 全文时态为过去时,而且the first time也可提示。
3. to control疑问词+ to do在句中做宾语。
4. what what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中做表语。
5. it it在句中做形式主语。
6. to work/working 动词不定式或动名词在句中做真正的主语。
7. that so ... that “ 如此......以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
8. to meet be unable to do sth.为固定词组,意为“不能做某事”。
9. to delay 动词不定式做another way的定语。
10. to be try to do/be“努力做某事/成为……”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
解析：本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文,向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
1.词汇积累
强调:highlight→emphasize
各种各样的:various→all kinds of
此外:furthermore→besides
选择:choice→option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Various English materials are available here,like English exercises.foreign cultures,English novels,etc.
拓展句: Various English materials,which include English exercises,foreign cultures,English novels,etc.are available here.
【高分句型l】As everyone highlights the importance of English,we have founded this website一ww.一to boost your taste for English learning.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Furthermore,if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences,this website is a good choice.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. To his great delight, he managed to borrow several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an old record player from neighbors. Songs to Grandma’s taste and a vase of wild flowers were also prepared. With everything ready, all he had to do was wait for the starry night to come.
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard. Eloise gasped in astonishment at what came into view — paper lanterns glowing against the sky, a small TV tray holding an old-fashioned record player and a vase of handpicked flowers — and her thoughts flew back to the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Josh’s “Happy Birthday, Grandma!”, she came out of her trance and hugged him. Then Josh held out his hand and asked gently, “Would you like to dance, Eloise ” With bleary eyes, Eloise replied,“I’d love to, Josh.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔希为祖母精心准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造祖父和祖母曾经在星空下浪漫共舞的温馨画面。
段落续写:
第一段首句内容"第二天早上，乔希开始秘密地准备他的'回到过去'这份礼物。"可知，第一段可描写乔希是如何准备礼物和精心布置的。
由第二段首句内容"那天晚上吃完晚饭后，乔希邀请他祖母到后院去。"可知，第二段可描写祖母到后院看到的情景以及反应。
2.续写线索:秘密准备——精心布置——邀请祖母——祖母惊讶又感动——祖孙共舞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象: picture/imagine
②引路: guide/lead
③着手做: get down to doing/set about doing
情绪类
①.惊讶: astonishment /surprise
②.高兴: delight /joy
[高分句型1]. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Hearing Josh's "Happy Birthday, Grandma!", she came out of her trance and hugged him. (运用了现在分词作时间状语)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way to go.
Eliminate Sugar
Start this journey by removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.
Eat what you love
It is no news that eating fruits and vegetables are good for a healthy diet although they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.
Know what you eat
That occasional nibble (一小口) that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without being aware of what we throw into our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.
Meat Free
Another step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or foods that are rich in grains. Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating.
1.What helps prolong your life according to the text
A.Taking in processed foods. B.Pursuing life goals.
C.Having a good diet. D.Only eating fruits and vegetables.
2.What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly
A.Behaving well. B.Going all out to be perfect.
C.Taking occasional nibbles. D.Knowing what you eat.
3.What is the advantage of whole grains
A.They can increase blood sugar slowly.
B.They can stimulate your appetite.
C.They can supply permanent power to brain.
D.They can cure some common diseases.
B
Every scientist has to start somewhere. Many first determined they loved science in the experimented at home一building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Cireece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European CanSat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required -and Christoforaki says that is the best part.
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic(法医的) scientist—someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax,Va. But that's not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba(尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle,though.
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science,who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Centre at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorlcy still loves science. She’s now working on a colouring book about women in science,technology, engineering and maths.
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer,she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering-inspired jewellery. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewellery. "I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,’’ she says. “I love making and wearing any space and science-inspired clothing."
1.Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science
A.At school. B.At home. C.In the lab. D.In her daily life.
2.What is Kelly Knight's hobby
A.Motorcycling. B.Music. C.Clothes design. D.Travelling.
3.What was Sara MacSorley trained to be
A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A writer. D.An educator.
4.What can we know about the four women from the text
A.They all started their love in science early. B.They are all scientists with other skills.
C.They all have a great love in science. D.They are all working in scientific labs.
C
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science,one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old. Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1.The author believes that women scientists ________.
A.have more opportunities to become successful
B.can not get the highest honors in the world
C.go through difficulties to be successful
D.had better pay more attention to their families
2.Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.
A.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B.make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C.research animals and their bones
D.study the mystery of all kinds of plants
3.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D.She made many discoveries after she got married.
4.What's the passage mainly about
A.Ancient discoveries. B.Women scientists.
C.Successful marriages. D.Different prizes.
D
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical(伦理的), health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U.S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U.S. this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.
However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks
The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world ’s population reached 6 billion. The U.N. states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don’t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.
How can biotech help Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
1.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the world’s food problem B.the development in biotech
C.the genetically modified foods D.the way to solve food shortages
2.According to the passage, GM foods ________.
A.are far better than naturally grown foods
B.will replace naturally grown foods
C.may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition
D.can cause serious trouble in developing countries
3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that ________.
A.GM foods are available everywhere
B.the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C.genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM foods
A.Cautious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disapproving. D.Unbelievable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ①_____ Here's how to make one.
●②_____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③_____ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④_____
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤_____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting to the top of your profession as a quarterback(橄榄球的四分卫) in the NFL is not just down to talent alone. ____1____ that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an ____2____ work ethic(职业道德). Cam Newton has all those ____3____ and more and has reached the highest point possible in his playing career.
Winning many awards and holding many records, Cam Newton has ____4____ a reputation as a first-class professional football player. From 2011 to 2019, he played as a quarterback for the Carolina Panther. He had been the number 1 pick in round 1 of the 2011 NFL draft. ____5____, he is a free agent.
Cam is well-known as a ____6____ athlete. He spends many hours training and ____7____ his skill. His large size makes him an awesome ___8____, and he uses this to his advantage. Cam ____9____ to be capable of reacting quickly when playing, believing that all the training is worthwhile.
Meanwhile, Cam has a real ____10____ for life. He ____11____ as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career. Cam knows he is good at what he does and that he has discovered and ____12____ his true potential.
Cam wants to see others do the same, as he firmly ____13____ that everyone has potential. Cam has begun a second ____14____ as a motivational speaker so that he can help others achieve success. The message he tries to ____15____ is that winning takes a tremendous amount of effort, commitment, and courage.
8.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Other than D. Except for
9.A. incredible B. innocent C. independent D. informative
10.A. senses B. abilities C. qualities D. features
11.A. explored B. acquired C. restored D. suspended
12.A. Currently B. Accidentally C. Previously D. Immediately
13.A. desperate B. committed C. courageous D. talented
14.A. perfecting B. performing C. recovering D. imitating
15.A. opponent B. coach C. companion D. witness
16.A. pretends B. refuses C. aims D. promises
17.A. recognition B. fantasy C. enthusiasm D. reflection
18.A. spares B. devotes C. saves D. invests
19.A. limited B. admired C. investigated D. realized
20.A. insists B. contradicts C. accuses D. predicts
21.A. assumption B. approach C. career D. priority
22.A. show off B. pick up C. get across D. turn down
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefore, when you do something for the first time, it is time ①_____________(give) up the idea of perfection.
I remember the first time I ②_____________ (drive) a carin traffic after getting my driver's license. I was so nervous that I didn't know how ③_____________ (control) thecar in that heavy traffic —my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. Although I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than ④_____________ I was when I started.
In general, ⑤_____________ is useless ⑥_____________ (work) hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high ⑦_____________ you just feel bad when you are unable ⑧_____________ (meet) the level you have set.
Also, perfection is just another way ⑨_____________ (delay), so trying ⑩_____________ (be) perfect is just a waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a privilege for Eloise to have her grandson Josh living with her while he was attending college away from home. Eloise had struggled to keep herself busy since her husband’s death three years ago. But having Josh around was motivation for Eloise to stay active. Now most of her days were spent baking bread and cookies or with friends and neighbors.
When Eloise returned from a get-together with her friends one evening, Josh pointed to a black-and-white picture lying on the table, and said, “Hi, Grandma. 1 found this in my closet (壁橱)，Is that you and Granddad ” Eloise looked at the picture and laughed quietly. “Oh, that was a long time ago. I must have overlooked it when I was cleaning to make room for your things.”
“That’s your granddad and me before we were married. We met at a party. I loved to dance, and he was a good dancer,” Eloise smiled, enjoying the memories that came flooding back.
“After we got married, we rarely had time to go dancing. But every once in a while, after the children went to bed, we’d pull out the record player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”
Leaning back in his chair, Josh appeared to be enjoying the story. “Wow, Granddad was quite a romantic guy!”
“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly.” Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form.“Well, it’s getting late now. Let’s get some sleep.” “I’ve really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad,” Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.
Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandma’s birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandma’s words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like fruits and vegetables has been the way to go.(对幸福的追求伴随着对长寿的追求。这可以通过一些有益的生活改变来实现, 比如改变你的饮食。限制加工食品和红肉的摄入,用水果和蔬菜等更健康的选择来取代,这是可行的方法)”可知,有良好的饮食习惯有助于延长你的寿命。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Know what you eat部分的“Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right(意识到我们吃什么成为了饮食正确的第一步的首要任务 )”可知,正确饮食的第一步是知道你吃什么。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Meat Free部分的"Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating(全谷物有助于缓慢增加血糖,从而给大脑提供白天所需的能量,并控制深夜进食)”可知,全谷物的好处是它们可以缓慢地增加血糖。故选A。
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可推知在学校时,Christoforaki开始热爱科学。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though. ”可知Kelly Knight的爱好是摩托车。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesn't work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Centre at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. ”可知MacSorley被培养成了一名科学家。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science. ”可知文章中的四位女士都非常热爱科学。
C
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知。
2.细节理解题。由第二段“… for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. ”可知。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. ”可知。
4.主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知,作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹,在后文中的例子也有体现。
D
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。由文章大意以及每段的段首句可知,本文主要讲述转基因食品的定义以及其利弊。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 "Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. ”可知转基因被广泛应用从而使植物和动物有更好的营养价值,故C项正确。
3.句意理解题。第二段前半部分讲的是转基因食品已经被投入市场,成为我们生活的一部分。画线句是该段总结句,所以其意思是:转基因食品已经从实验室被投放到市场。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。enthusiastic“热情的”; cautious“小心的;谨慎的”;disapproving “不赞同的";unbelievable“难以置信的”,由全文可知,本文作者对转基因食品进行了客观的描述,没有明的褒贬之意,所以其态度是“小心的,谨慎的”,故选择A项。
第二节
答案：CBGFE
解析：①考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说"以下是如何制定一个计划", 代词one指代"计划"一词, 因此本空选C项。
②考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变, 先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因; 后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因, 就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变; 由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机, 因此本空选B项。
③考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话, 早上就可以多睡15分钟, 因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关, 本空选G项。
④考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致, 不然周末补觉反而会增加接下来工作日的睡 意。F项中的"no matter the day"指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F项。
⑤考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评估和调整。本空后的"If not"说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持, 因此选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感。A. Rather than而不是；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Except for除了。根据后文"that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an incredible_ work ethic"除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感，应用Apart from表示"除了……还……"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了天分，你还必须有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。A. incredible难以置信的；B. innocent无辜的；C. independent独立的；D. informative信息量大的。根据上文"have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an"可知，这里指有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿拥有所有这些品质，并且达到了他职业生涯的最高点。A. senses感觉；B. abilities能力；C. qualities品质；D. features特点。上文提到了天分、自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德这些品质。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得了许多奖项并保持了许多记录，卡姆·牛顿已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。A. explored探索；B. acquired获得；C. restored储存；D. suspended怀疑。根据后文"a reputation as a first-class professional football player"可知，此处指已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他是自由球员。A. Currently目前；B. Accidentally偶然；C. Previously以前；D. Immediately立即。根据后文"he is a free agent."可知，此处是在说明他目前的情况。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，小卡是一名忠诚的运动员。A. desperate绝望的；B. committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. talented有天赋的。后文提到他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术，可见是一名尽心尽力的运动员。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术。A. perfecting完美；B. performing表演；C. recovering恢复；D. imitating模仿。根据宾语"his skill"可知，此处指完善技艺应用perfect。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手，他利用这一点成为他的优势。A. opponent对手；B. coach教练；C. companion陪伴；D. witness目击。根据上文"His large size makes him an awesome"指他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应，他相信所有的训练都是值得的。A. pretends假装；B. refuses拒绝；C. aims目的；D. promises承诺。根据后文"to be capable of reacting quickly when playing"可知，小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小卡对生活充满了热情。A. recognition认可；B. fantasy幻想；C. enthusiasm热情；D. reflection反应。后文提到他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多，可见对生活充满热情。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多。A. spares抽出；B. devotes奉献；C. saves拯救；D. invests投资。根据后文"as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career"可知，此处指投入精力应用devote。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡知道他擅长自己的工作，他已经发现并实现了自己真正的潜力。A. limited限制；B. admired钦佩；C. investigated调查；D. realized意识到，实现。根据后文"his true potential"可知，此处指实现潜能。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡希望看到其他人也这样做，因为他坚信每个人都有潜力。A. insists坚持，坚信；B. contradicts反驳；C. accuses控告；D. predicts预测。根据后文"that everyone has potential"可知，此处指他坚信每个人都有潜力。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：小卡开始了自己的第二职业—励志演说家，这样他就可以帮助别人获得成功。A. assumption假设；B. approach方法；C. career事业；D. priority优先权。根据后文"as a motivational speaker"可知，励志演说家是他的第二事业。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图传达的信息是，胜利需要巨大的努力、承诺和勇气。A. show off炫耀；B. pick up捡起；C. get across使……被理解，通过；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文"The message he tries to"可知，此处指试图传达信息让人理解。故选C。
第二节
答案：1. to give2. drove3. to control4. what5. it6. to work/working7. that8.to meet9. to delay10. to be
解析：
本文讲述了“我"在拿到驾照后,第一次开车上路的经历,说明不断练习、完善才能更自信。
1. to give It is time to do sth,为固定句型, 意为“到了该做某事的时间了”。
2. drove 全文时态为过去时,而且the first time也可提示。
3. to control疑问词+ to do在句中做宾语。
4. what what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中做表语。
5. it it在句中做形式主语。
6. to work/working 动词不定式或动名词在句中做真正的主语。
7. that so ... that “ 如此......以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
8. to meet be unable to do sth.为固定词组,意为“不能做某事”。
9. to delay 动词不定式做another way的定语。
10. to be try to do/be“努力做某事/成为……”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you’d like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
解析：本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文,向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
1.词汇积累
强调:highlight→emphasize
各种各样的:various→all kinds of
此外:furthermore→besides
选择:choice→option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Various English materials are available here,like English exercises.foreign cultures,English novels,etc.
拓展句: Various English materials,which include English exercises,foreign cultures,English novels,etc.are available here.
【高分句型l】As everyone highlights the importance of English,we have founded this website一ww.一to boost your taste for English learning.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Furthermore,if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences,this website is a good choice.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. To his great delight, he managed to borrow several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an old record player from neighbors. Songs to Grandma’s taste and a vase of wild flowers were also prepared. With everything ready, all he had to do was wait for the starry night to come.
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard. Eloise gasped in astonishment at what came into view — paper lanterns glowing against the sky, a small TV tray holding an old-fashioned record player and a vase of handpicked flowers — and her thoughts flew back to the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Josh’s “Happy Birthday, Grandma!”, she came out of her trance and hugged him. Then Josh held out his hand and asked gently, “Would you like to dance, Eloise ” With bleary eyes, Eloise replied,“I’d love to, Josh.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔希为祖母精心准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造祖父和祖母曾经在星空下浪漫共舞的温馨画面。
段落续写:
第一段首句内容"第二天早上，乔希开始秘密地准备他的'回到过去'这份礼物。"可知，第一段可描写乔希是如何准备礼物和精心布置的。
由第二段首句内容"那天晚上吃完晚饭后，乔希邀请他祖母到后院去。"可知，第二段可描写祖母到后院看到的情景以及反应。
2.续写线索:秘密准备——精心布置——邀请祖母——祖母惊讶又感动——祖孙共舞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象: picture/imagine
②引路: guide/lead
③着手做: get down to doing/set about doing
情绪类
①.惊讶: astonishment /surprise
②.高兴: delight /joy
[高分句型1]. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Hearing Josh's "Happy Birthday, Grandma!", she came out of her trance and hugged him. (运用了现在分词作时间状语)