人教版（新课程标准）选修七：Unit 1 Living well 单元检测卷 B卷 （有答案解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-11 10:42:24 | ||
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Unit 1 Living well B卷 能力提升—2022-2023学年高二英语人教版选修七单元达标测试卷
1.Pacific Science Center Guide
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3.
C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A.Train Science teachers. B.Distribute science books.
C.Distribute scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom.
3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Center's history.
B
In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold. ” I agree one-hundred percent.
I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.
About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy.
It’s strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.
Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom 1 plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.
1.Which of the following can best describe Alice
A.Honest. B.Helpful. C.Greedy. D.Unconcerned.
2.What else did Alice have to do when studying
A.Drive a car and go to church. B.Teach students and raise kids.
C.Do housework and teach at school. D.look after children and keep house.
3.According to the text, the author's mother _______________.
A.recovered from illness
B.no longer had faith in God
C.didn’t realize her dream as a teacher
D.changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly
4.What may be the best title for the text
A.Mother Gave Me Life Experience B.Fighting against Kinds of Diseases
C.Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D.How to Become a Responsible and Active Man
C
"The Man with the Golden Arm" may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book. But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrison—an Australian man who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process.
Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though it's not the most pleasurable experience: "Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain."
An amazingly unique antibody(抗体) in Harrison's blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.
The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.
Harrison, blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines(疫苗).
"I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18," Harrison said when he completed his 1,075th donation.
As CNN reported, every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.
"A number of mothers have come up to me and said, 'Thank you very much for what you've done, because I now have one, two, three healthy children', "Harrison said.
Harrison's own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.
"Dad had always donated—we knew that," Mellowship said. "But it didn't hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences."
(1).From the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Harrison
A.He is humorous and smart.
B.He is brave and unselfish.
C.He is friendly but nervous.
D.He is optimistic but weak.
(2).What can we learn about the babies affected by rhesus disease
A.They have the same blood type as their mothers.
B.They develop the disease after being born.
C.They can't form Wood themselves.
D.They grow problematic cells.
(3).Harrison's blood can ________.
A.help patients develop Anti-D
B.help avoid the risk of rhesus disease
C.cure rhesus disease affected babies
D.stop babies from producing antibodies
(4).Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didn't ________.
A.understand the meaning of Harrison's act
B.expect she would have another healthy son
C.realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease
D.know Harrison held a record for donating blood
D
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1.What is Jane Addams well-known for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ①_____ Here's how to make one.
●②_____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③_____ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④_____
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤_____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a 1 girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it 2 .
The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had 3 it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost 4 . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s 5 , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the 6 between me and other participants was large. So in the days 7 up to the real interview, I worked hard to 8 my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I 9 success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately 10 No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I 11 the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the 12 , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was 13 smooth. Afterward, the experts 14 their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your 15 . Maybe the result will turn out better.
6.A.sensitive B.shy C.lonely D.humble
7.A.quietly B.sincerely C.bravely D.critically
8.A.decided B.agreed C.hoped D.guaranteed
9.A.confidence B.encouragement C.patience D.gratitude
10.A.offer B.idea C.duty D.turn
11.A.figure B.gap C.space D.issue
12.A.leading B.adding C.growing D.rising
13.A.cite B.deliver C.publish D.edit
14.A.begged for B.longed for C.relied on D.met with
15.A.drew B.missed C.lost D.brought
16.A.enjoyed B.recognize C.inspected D.faced
17.A.project B.interview C.speech D.performance
18.A.gradually B.barely C.unexpectedly D.equally
19.A.acknowledged B.expressed C.covered D.obtained
20.A.campaign B.group C.task D.goal
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since early childhoods, I love dancing. I always admire the movements of ①___________(profession ) dancers. My mother used to make fun ②___________ me every time I glued(使粘牢) my head in front of the TV set during a dancing video. Later, I registered myself at alocal ballet dancing class ③___________ I was able to examine the type of dancing movements and learn how to move better. I remember that my ④___________ (feel) wasthat life was too good to be true.
Now,although I have to stop my classes,my dancing days are ⑤___________ (certain) not over. Today, everytime I ⑥___________ (give) a chance alone in the livingroom, I enjoy ⑦___________ (move) my body to the music.
Have you ever noticed that dancers are always ⑧___________ (healthy), have more energy, and seem to have a lot more fun than non dancers That is because dancing is one of the best ways for people to keep a better state. ⑨___________ is generally admitted that when one isin good health, he or she is able to enjoy life and avoid its negative impacts ⑩___________ him or her every day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生英语报正在举办“热爱劳动”为主题的征文活动。请你以“One of My Laboring Experiences"为题写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1.劳动体验；
2.感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old man turned away sadly as his eyes were filled with tears. “Poor Mr. Dev…,”thought Indra sympathetically. Another day went past and there was still no sign of his family. Indra wondered how children could be so careless as to lose a parent like this.
Indra recalled the day the old man was admitted to her ward. He was thin and weak. He could not produce his identity card but he claimed he remembered the number. The hospital tried to contact hig family using the phone number he offered but it was in vain. Mr. Dev was treated for a lung infection and was now recovering. Soon, it would be time for him to be discharged (出院). Where would he go then He did not look strong enough to live independently. Indra threw down the file she was holding as anger rose within her.
“What's the matter ” asked Poh, Indra's colleague. “I'm just upset about old Mr. Dev,” Indra replied. Poh nodded with understanding. As a more experienced nurse, she had seen many similar cases and learned to control her feelings.
“Don’t worry too much. The hospital has contacted the civil-administration department (民政部门) and offered the information about the missing man, Mr. Dev will be placed in an old folks' home if no one comes to pick him up.” Poh said, patting Indra's arm comfortingly. Indra sighed. “I know. Its just that he eagerly expects his family to visit him. He cleans and tidies himself every morning and sits up to wait expectantly. You can see the eagerness in his eyes whenever the door opens. At the end of the day he goes to sleep with tears in his eyes. It makes me cry inside.”
Poh shook her head sadly. “He needs a miracle (奇迹).”
A few days later, the doctor confirmed that Mr. Dev was fit enough to be discharged. Indra was informed that an administrator had been waiting downstairs, ready to take Mr. Dev to an old folks' home. With a heavy heart, Indra helped Mr. Dev to get ready.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was still a bit weak, so Indra rolled a wheelchair to bring him downstairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Papa!”, a shaking voice cried out from a middle-aged woman when the lift doors opened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BDA
解析：本文提供了游客去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南,并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the laser Dome."可知,纪念品商店坐落于3号楼,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events"可知,太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂,故选D项。
3.目的意图题。根据最后一段的标题"Support Pacific Science Center"和最后一句"Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center."可知,本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款,故选A项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“... but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. ”可知作者的母亲总是用她的能力愈合別人的伤口。由此可以推断母亲是一个“愿意帮助别人的人(helpful)”。故选.B。honest “诚实的”; greedy“ 贪焚的”;unconcerned“不相干的”。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. ” 可知,作者的母亲在学习之余还要照顾孩子、操持家务,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 "What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this world.” 可知,作者的母亲没有意识到并不是所有的事情都会有收获的,后文讲了母亲得病的事例,可以推断母亲并没有实现做老师的梦想。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. ”可知,母亲的坚持教会作者在生活中把消极的情况变成积极的局面,故选项A符合。
C
答案：(1)-(4) BDBA
解析： (1).推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process可知,Harrison坚持每周献血，拯救了两百多万婴儿的生命，由此可以看出，他很无私。根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain.可知，Harrison既晕血又怕疼，但他还是克服恐惧献血，说明他很勇敢。
(2).事实细节题。根据第四段中...when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells可知，当溶血性疾病发生时,母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞，导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。
(3).事实细节题。根据第五段中的Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant.可知，基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免溶血性疾病的发生。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Harrison的家人知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义。
D
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C.
3.细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。
第二节
答案：CBGFE
解析：①考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说"以下是如何制定一个计划", 代词one指代"计划"一词, 因此本空选C项。
②考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变, 先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因; 后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因, 就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变; 由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机, 因此本空选B项。
③考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话, 早上就可以多睡15分钟, 因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关, 本空选G项。
④考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致, 不然周末补觉反而会增加接下来工作日的睡 意。F项中的"no matter the day"指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F项。
⑤考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评估和调整。本空后的"If not"说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持, 因此选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，.勇敢地面对它。A. sensitive敏感的; B. shy害羞的; C. lonely孤独的; D. humble卑微的。由后文的"it was challenging for me"可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战:故选B
2.答案：C
解析：考查副词词文辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. quietly安静地: B. sincerely真诚地: C bravely勇敢地: D. critically 批判性地。由上文的"as the group leader"可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。A decided决定; B. agreed 同意; C.hoped希望; D. guaranteed保证。由后文的"I thought I wasn't really ready"可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选C.
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。A confidence自信; B.encouragement鼓励; C. patience耐心; D gratitude感激。由后文的“I thought I wasn't really ready”可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选A.
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我的小组时,我非常紧张，说话结巴。A. offer 主动提议; B. idea 想法; C duty职责; D. turn轮到的机会。由后文的"I stuttered while speaking"可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是“轮到的机会”.故选D.
6.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。A figure数字; B. gap差距; C. space空间; D. issue问题。由后文的“I worked hard”可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选B.
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词词文辩析。句意:所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A.leading通往B. adding增加:C. growing生长:D rising.上升。由后文的"I worked hard to ___ 8___ my speech and recite it as often as possible"可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是“通往”。故选A.
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. cite引用; B. deliver递送; C. publish出版; D. edit编辑。由后文的“my speech sand recite it as often as possible”可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选D.
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。A. begged for乞求: B. longed for渴望; C. relied on依靠; D. met with遇见。由后文的"I would work harder"可知，句子表示“如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作”。故选B.
10.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。A drew抽(签、牌); B. missed错过; C. lost失去; D. brought带来。由“No. 1”可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选A.
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你能做到的，” 我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。A enjoyed 喜欢; B. recognize识别: C. inspected视察; D. faced面对。由后文的"the star of five experts"可知，作者而前有五位专家，因此是“面对”专家。故选D.
12.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的足，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。A project项目: B. interview采访: C. speech演讲: D. performance表演。根据文章第一句的"our group's project had successfully entered the interview stage"可知，作者此处讲述的是他们组的项目。故选A.
13.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:这一过程出人意料地顺利。 A. gradually逐渐: B. barely几乎不C. unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. equally问样地。由空格后的“smooth” 和第五空后的"I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking"可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地。故选C.
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意:随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。A.acknowledged承认; B. expressed 表达; C. covered 覆盖: D. obtained 得到。由后文的"their satisfaction"可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选B.
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:拒绝退缩为你的目标而努力。A campaign运动; B. group组; C task任务; D. goal目标。由后文的“Maybe the result will turn out better”可知，句子表示“为你的目标而努力”。故选D.
第二节
答案：1. professional2. of3. where4. feeling5. certainly6. am given7. moving8. healthier9. It10. on
解析：
作者在本文中讲述了自己对舞蹈的热爱,并介绍了舞蹈有利于人们的健康,以及好的健康状况给人们带来的积极影响。
1. professional考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词dancers。professional为形容词,表示“专业的”。
2. of考查介词。此处为一个固定搭配。make fun of“取笑;嘲笑”。
3. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dancing class,在从句中做地点状语,故填where。
4. feeling考査名词。空处做宾语从句的主语,故用名词feeling。
5. certainly考査词性转换。此处是副词做状语。
6. am given考查动词的时态和语态。根据every time可知,此处用一般现在时,且I和give间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. moving 考査非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
8. healthier考查形容词的比较级。由下文中的“have more energy”“more fun”以及than可知,此处用比较级。
9. It考查it做形式主语。人们普遍认为当—个人健康时,他她就能够享受生活,避免它对他她的每天的消极影响,此处用it做形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
10. on考査介词。impact意为“影响;作用”,后常跟介词on,表示“对……的影响”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
One of My Laboring Experiences
I am always willing to do laboring work, which brings me joy.
Last month I took part in a farm-work program in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what "every grain on the plate comes from hard work" really meant. Tiring as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working.
第二节
答案：
He was still a bit weak, so Indra rolled a wheelchair to bring him downstairs. As always, the ward was neat and tidy, and the old fellow's eyes of expectations were fixed on the door. “Time to go, Mr. Dev...” Indra said, helped him sit down and pushed the wheelchair into the lift carefully. Her eyes were misty when she saw how sad the old man looked. She bent over and wiped his tears gently with a handkerchief. “Everything would be fine,” she reassured him. Then the flashing light indicated they were arriving at the ground level.
“Papa!”, a shaking voice cried out from a middle aged woman when the lift doors opened. She rushed forward and hugged the old man in the wheelchair. Both of them began to weep. Indra smiled through her tears. She later learnt that the daughter had just contacted the civil-administration department, where she got news about her missing father. Mr. Dev's eager expectation had been answered. It was the miracle she had prayed for. Indra left the scene of the reunion and went to look for the administrator. She was eager to share with him the "bad" news that his trip to collect Mr. Dev was a wasted one.
1.Pacific Science Center Guide
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3.
C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A.Train Science teachers. B.Distribute science books.
C.Distribute scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom.
3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Center's history.
B
In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold. ” I agree one-hundred percent.
I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.
About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy.
It’s strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.
Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom 1 plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.
1.Which of the following can best describe Alice
A.Honest. B.Helpful. C.Greedy. D.Unconcerned.
2.What else did Alice have to do when studying
A.Drive a car and go to church. B.Teach students and raise kids.
C.Do housework and teach at school. D.look after children and keep house.
3.According to the text, the author's mother _______________.
A.recovered from illness
B.no longer had faith in God
C.didn’t realize her dream as a teacher
D.changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly
4.What may be the best title for the text
A.Mother Gave Me Life Experience B.Fighting against Kinds of Diseases
C.Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D.How to Become a Responsible and Active Man
C
"The Man with the Golden Arm" may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book. But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrison—an Australian man who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process.
Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though it's not the most pleasurable experience: "Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain."
An amazingly unique antibody(抗体) in Harrison's blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.
The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.
Harrison, blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines(疫苗).
"I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18," Harrison said when he completed his 1,075th donation.
As CNN reported, every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.
"A number of mothers have come up to me and said, 'Thank you very much for what you've done, because I now have one, two, three healthy children', "Harrison said.
Harrison's own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.
"Dad had always donated—we knew that," Mellowship said. "But it didn't hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences."
(1).From the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Harrison
A.He is humorous and smart.
B.He is brave and unselfish.
C.He is friendly but nervous.
D.He is optimistic but weak.
(2).What can we learn about the babies affected by rhesus disease
A.They have the same blood type as their mothers.
B.They develop the disease after being born.
C.They can't form Wood themselves.
D.They grow problematic cells.
(3).Harrison's blood can ________.
A.help patients develop Anti-D
B.help avoid the risk of rhesus disease
C.cure rhesus disease affected babies
D.stop babies from producing antibodies
(4).Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didn't ________.
A.understand the meaning of Harrison's act
B.expect she would have another healthy son
C.realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease
D.know Harrison held a record for donating blood
D
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1.What is Jane Addams well-known for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ①_____ Here's how to make one.
●②_____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ③_____ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ④_____
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ⑤_____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a 1 girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it 2 .
The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had 3 it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost 4 . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s 5 , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the 6 between me and other participants was large. So in the days 7 up to the real interview, I worked hard to 8 my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I 9 success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately 10 No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I 11 the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the 12 , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was 13 smooth. Afterward, the experts 14 their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your 15 . Maybe the result will turn out better.
6.A.sensitive B.shy C.lonely D.humble
7.A.quietly B.sincerely C.bravely D.critically
8.A.decided B.agreed C.hoped D.guaranteed
9.A.confidence B.encouragement C.patience D.gratitude
10.A.offer B.idea C.duty D.turn
11.A.figure B.gap C.space D.issue
12.A.leading B.adding C.growing D.rising
13.A.cite B.deliver C.publish D.edit
14.A.begged for B.longed for C.relied on D.met with
15.A.drew B.missed C.lost D.brought
16.A.enjoyed B.recognize C.inspected D.faced
17.A.project B.interview C.speech D.performance
18.A.gradually B.barely C.unexpectedly D.equally
19.A.acknowledged B.expressed C.covered D.obtained
20.A.campaign B.group C.task D.goal
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since early childhoods, I love dancing. I always admire the movements of ①___________(profession ) dancers. My mother used to make fun ②___________ me every time I glued(使粘牢) my head in front of the TV set during a dancing video. Later, I registered myself at alocal ballet dancing class ③___________ I was able to examine the type of dancing movements and learn how to move better. I remember that my ④___________ (feel) wasthat life was too good to be true.
Now,although I have to stop my classes,my dancing days are ⑤___________ (certain) not over. Today, everytime I ⑥___________ (give) a chance alone in the livingroom, I enjoy ⑦___________ (move) my body to the music.
Have you ever noticed that dancers are always ⑧___________ (healthy), have more energy, and seem to have a lot more fun than non dancers That is because dancing is one of the best ways for people to keep a better state. ⑨___________ is generally admitted that when one isin good health, he or she is able to enjoy life and avoid its negative impacts ⑩___________ him or her every day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生英语报正在举办“热爱劳动”为主题的征文活动。请你以“One of My Laboring Experiences"为题写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1.劳动体验；
2.感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old man turned away sadly as his eyes were filled with tears. “Poor Mr. Dev…,”thought Indra sympathetically. Another day went past and there was still no sign of his family. Indra wondered how children could be so careless as to lose a parent like this.
Indra recalled the day the old man was admitted to her ward. He was thin and weak. He could not produce his identity card but he claimed he remembered the number. The hospital tried to contact hig family using the phone number he offered but it was in vain. Mr. Dev was treated for a lung infection and was now recovering. Soon, it would be time for him to be discharged (出院). Where would he go then He did not look strong enough to live independently. Indra threw down the file she was holding as anger rose within her.
“What's the matter ” asked Poh, Indra's colleague. “I'm just upset about old Mr. Dev,” Indra replied. Poh nodded with understanding. As a more experienced nurse, she had seen many similar cases and learned to control her feelings.
“Don’t worry too much. The hospital has contacted the civil-administration department (民政部门) and offered the information about the missing man, Mr. Dev will be placed in an old folks' home if no one comes to pick him up.” Poh said, patting Indra's arm comfortingly. Indra sighed. “I know. Its just that he eagerly expects his family to visit him. He cleans and tidies himself every morning and sits up to wait expectantly. You can see the eagerness in his eyes whenever the door opens. At the end of the day he goes to sleep with tears in his eyes. It makes me cry inside.”
Poh shook her head sadly. “He needs a miracle (奇迹).”
A few days later, the doctor confirmed that Mr. Dev was fit enough to be discharged. Indra was informed that an administrator had been waiting downstairs, ready to take Mr. Dev to an old folks' home. With a heavy heart, Indra helped Mr. Dev to get ready.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was still a bit weak, so Indra rolled a wheelchair to bring him downstairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Papa!”, a shaking voice cried out from a middle-aged woman when the lift doors opened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BDA
解析：本文提供了游客去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南,并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the laser Dome."可知,纪念品商店坐落于3号楼,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events"可知,太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂,故选D项。
3.目的意图题。根据最后一段的标题"Support Pacific Science Center"和最后一句"Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center."可知,本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款,故选A项。
B
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“... but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. ”可知作者的母亲总是用她的能力愈合別人的伤口。由此可以推断母亲是一个“愿意帮助别人的人(helpful)”。故选.B。honest “诚实的”; greedy“ 贪焚的”;unconcerned“不相干的”。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. ” 可知,作者的母亲在学习之余还要照顾孩子、操持家务,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 "What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this world.” 可知,作者的母亲没有意识到并不是所有的事情都会有收获的,后文讲了母亲得病的事例,可以推断母亲并没有实现做老师的梦想。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. ”可知,母亲的坚持教会作者在生活中把消极的情况变成积极的局面,故选项A符合。
C
答案：(1)-(4) BDBA
解析： (1).推理判断题。根据第一段中的who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process可知,Harrison坚持每周献血，拯救了两百多万婴儿的生命，由此可以看出，他很无私。根据第二段中的Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain.可知，Harrison既晕血又怕疼，但他还是克服恐惧献血，说明他很勇敢。
(2).事实细节题。根据第四段中...when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells可知，当溶血性疾病发生时,母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞，导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。
(3).事实细节题。根据第五段中的Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant.可知，基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免溶血性疾病的发生。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Harrison的家人知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义。
D
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C.
3.细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。
第二节
答案：CBGFE
解析：①考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说"以下是如何制定一个计划", 代词one指代"计划"一词, 因此本空选C项。
②考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变, 先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因; 后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因, 就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变; 由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机, 因此本空选B项。
③考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话, 早上就可以多睡15分钟, 因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关, 本空选G项。
④考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致, 不然周末补觉反而会增加接下来工作日的睡 意。F项中的"no matter the day"指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F项。
⑤考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评估和调整。本空后的"If not"说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持, 因此选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，.勇敢地面对它。A. sensitive敏感的; B. shy害羞的; C. lonely孤独的; D. humble卑微的。由后文的"it was challenging for me"可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战:故选B
2.答案：C
解析：考查副词词文辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A. quietly安静地: B. sincerely真诚地: C bravely勇敢地: D. critically 批判性地。由上文的"as the group leader"可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。A decided决定; B. agreed 同意; C.hoped希望; D. guaranteed保证。由后文的"I thought I wasn't really ready"可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选C.
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。A confidence自信; B.encouragement鼓励; C. patience耐心; D gratitude感激。由后文的“I thought I wasn't really ready”可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选A.
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我的小组时,我非常紧张，说话结巴。A. offer 主动提议; B. idea 想法; C duty职责; D. turn轮到的机会。由后文的"I stuttered while speaking"可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是“轮到的机会”.故选D.
6.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。A figure数字; B. gap差距; C. space空间; D. issue问题。由后文的“I worked hard”可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选B.
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词词文辩析。句意:所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A.leading通往B. adding增加:C. growing生长:D rising.上升。由后文的"I worked hard to ___ 8___ my speech and recite it as often as possible"可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是“通往”。故选A.
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。A. cite引用; B. deliver递送; C. publish出版; D. edit编辑。由后文的“my speech sand recite it as often as possible”可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选D.
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。A. begged for乞求: B. longed for渴望; C. relied on依靠; D. met with遇见。由后文的"I would work harder"可知，句子表示“如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作”。故选B.
10.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。A drew抽(签、牌); B. missed错过; C. lost失去; D. brought带来。由“No. 1”可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选A.
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你能做到的，” 我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。A enjoyed 喜欢; B. recognize识别: C. inspected视察; D. faced面对。由后文的"the star of five experts"可知，作者而前有五位专家，因此是“面对”专家。故选D.
12.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的足，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。A project项目: B. interview采访: C. speech演讲: D. performance表演。根据文章第一句的"our group's project had successfully entered the interview stage"可知，作者此处讲述的是他们组的项目。故选A.
13.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:这一过程出人意料地顺利。 A. gradually逐渐: B. barely几乎不C. unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. equally问样地。由空格后的“smooth” 和第五空后的"I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking"可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地。故选C.
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意:随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。A.acknowledged承认; B. expressed 表达; C. covered 覆盖: D. obtained 得到。由后文的"their satisfaction"可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选B.
15.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:拒绝退缩为你的目标而努力。A campaign运动; B. group组; C task任务; D. goal目标。由后文的“Maybe the result will turn out better”可知，句子表示“为你的目标而努力”。故选D.
第二节
答案：1. professional2. of3. where4. feeling5. certainly6. am given7. moving8. healthier9. It10. on
解析：
作者在本文中讲述了自己对舞蹈的热爱,并介绍了舞蹈有利于人们的健康,以及好的健康状况给人们带来的积极影响。
1. professional考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词dancers。professional为形容词,表示“专业的”。
2. of考查介词。此处为一个固定搭配。make fun of“取笑;嘲笑”。
3. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dancing class,在从句中做地点状语,故填where。
4. feeling考査名词。空处做宾语从句的主语,故用名词feeling。
5. certainly考査词性转换。此处是副词做状语。
6. am given考查动词的时态和语态。根据every time可知,此处用一般现在时,且I和give间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. moving 考査非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
8. healthier考查形容词的比较级。由下文中的“have more energy”“more fun”以及than可知,此处用比较级。
9. It考查it做形式主语。人们普遍认为当—个人健康时,他她就能够享受生活,避免它对他她的每天的消极影响,此处用it做形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
10. on考査介词。impact意为“影响;作用”,后常跟介词on,表示“对……的影响”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
One of My Laboring Experiences
I am always willing to do laboring work, which brings me joy.
Last month I took part in a farm-work program in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what "every grain on the plate comes from hard work" really meant. Tiring as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working.
第二节
答案：
He was still a bit weak, so Indra rolled a wheelchair to bring him downstairs. As always, the ward was neat and tidy, and the old fellow's eyes of expectations were fixed on the door. “Time to go, Mr. Dev...” Indra said, helped him sit down and pushed the wheelchair into the lift carefully. Her eyes were misty when she saw how sad the old man looked. She bent over and wiped his tears gently with a handkerchief. “Everything would be fine,” she reassured him. Then the flashing light indicated they were arriving at the ground level.
“Papa!”, a shaking voice cried out from a middle aged woman when the lift doors opened. She rushed forward and hugged the old man in the wheelchair. Both of them began to weep. Indra smiled through her tears. She later learnt that the daughter had just contacted the civil-administration department, where she got news about her missing father. Mr. Dev's eager expectation had been answered. It was the miracle she had prayed for. Indra left the scene of the reunion and went to look for the administrator. She was eager to share with him the "bad" news that his trip to collect Mr. Dev was a wasted one.