人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures A卷 单元检测卷（含答案和解析）
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures A卷 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元达标测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring. The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran(689-740)of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
This spring morning in bed I’m lying
Not to awake till birds are crying
After one night of wind and showers
How many are the fallen flowers
Written in a Village South of the Capital-by Cui Hu(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side
I do not know today where the pink face has gone
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown
Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excerpts)-by Du Fu(712-770)of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring
With wind it steals in night, Mute, it moistens each thing
Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Bai Juyi(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore
With scenes I much adore
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
Which I can’t but admire
Love Seeds-by Wang Wei(701-761)of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land
How many load in spring the trees
Gather them till full is your hand
They would revive fond memories
1.Which season are the poems probably talking about
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
2.Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river
A. Love Seeds
B. Dreaming of the Southern Shore
C. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
D. Written in a village South of the Capital
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
B. Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C. Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
D. Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
B
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.
In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4.Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast
A. He wanted more pay. B. He respected the elderly.
C. He was asked to do so. D. He was a hard-working waiter.
5.What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage
A. People there are proud of being old.
B. People there dislike being called “old”.
C. No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D. Young people there show little respect to the older.
6.What did Jack do after this experience
A. He made friends with the couple.
B. He lost his job in the restaurant.
C. He no longer respected the elderly.
D. He changed his way with older people.
7.We can know from the passage that _________.
A. the couple disliked fast service at all.
B. the manager apologized to the couple.
C. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D. Jack knew more about American culture than before.
C
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
8.In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.
A. mouth B. eyes C. food D. hands
9.In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal _____.
A. in the bowl B. in your mouth C. beside the food D. on the table
10.Which of the following is true
A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B. Different manners in different countries.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
11.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights
D
People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day.
But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (喜好). In a restaurant, some customs order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all!
So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers (顾客). To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods.
12.What do people from the south like to eat
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread.
13.What kind of food do you think He Jiong in the TV program The Happy Camp perhaps likes to eat
A. Hot food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Cold food.
14.Do people in the same part always have the same tastes
A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, of course.
15.Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of foods
A. To make more money. B. To meet more people.
C. To be good at cooking. D. To get enough customers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ①_______. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
②________
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
③______. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning.④ _______!
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ⑤______. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A. Be careful on the road
B. Drive on the left side of the road
C. In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D. Different places have different cultures and rules
E. In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, "Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun." I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, "It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time, so why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 " Those words reminded me of my 9 advice. As information technology 10 you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the diverse 11 you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 13 not with each other face-to-face but using their microphones. However, we should never let information technology 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let's make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
(1).A.promised B.allowed C.hurried D.encouraged
(2).A.build up B.use C.practice D.exchange
(3).A.agreed with B.learnt from C.followed D.laughted at
(4).A.computer B.food C.clothing D.machine
(5).A.information B.taste C.cooks D.feelings
(6).A.moreover B.no longer C.much D.actually
(7).A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment
(8).A.shoes B.dishes C.customers D.situations
(9).A.friend's B.parents' C.professor's D.boss'
(10).A.produces B.advertises C.forms D.advances
(11).A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places
(12).A.avoid B.keep C.lose D.enjoy
(13).A.meeting B.talking C.communicating D.traveling
(14).A.spare B.increase C.reduce D.use
(15).A.wisely B.correctly C.quickly D.slowly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to limit damage to Egyptian architecture and prevent the loss of cultural relics, a committee ①________ (establish). Different departments were expected to make their contributions to the protection of the cultural heritage. Great efforts have also been made by experts and scientists who put forward a proposal for ②________these buildings could be saved. After all parties came to ③________agreement, a document was signed and the work began in 1960.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。
名称：广州，有“花城”的美誉；
历史：2200多年，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的发祥地；
人口：1600多万；
面积：7434.4平方千米；
位置：濒临中国南海，毗邻香港和澳门；
特点：广州旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景”，现以其迷人的风采吸引了来自海内外的游客。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：海上丝绸之路Maritime Silk Road；澳门Macao；羊城八景Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
B
4.答案：B
5.答案：A
6.答案：D
7.答案：D
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.(在阿拉伯国家,我们必须小心用手。你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。）可知，在Arabic里，用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，因此吃饭时要注意手。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.(在英国，我们吃饭时尽量不把手放在桌子上。）可知，在Britain，吃饭时不要把手放在桌子上。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.（我想你已经知道，不同国家的人通常有不同的做事方式。在一个国家粗鲁的行为在另一个国家可能相当礼貌。）可知，本篇文章主要论述不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中的We know good manners are important. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.(我们知道礼貌很重要。我想你已经知道，不同国家的人通常有不同的做事方式。在一个国家粗鲁的行为在另一个国家可能相当礼貌。）可知本文主旨是"礼仪"。因此A项“manners”（礼仪）符合本文主旨。故选A。
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的people from the south like to eat rice.(南方人喜欢吃米饭）可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭，故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people's favorite.（在湖南或四川，辣菜是人们的最爱。）可知，湖南人喜欢吃辣的食物，何炅是湖南人，应该是喜欢吃辣食，故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes(口味）are not always the same.(即使人们生活在这个国家的同一地区，他们的品味也不总是一样的。）可知，即使生活在同一地区的人们，口味也不总是一样的，故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods.(为了赚更多的钱，城市里的餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。）可知，为了赚更多的钱，餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。故选A。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DAECG
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)DAABA;(6)-(10)BCBCD;(11)BABCA
解析：(1).那是因为一位教授鼓励“我”这样做。 encourage鼓励,故选D项。 promise许诺;allow允许;hury匆忙。
(2).根据常识可知,周游世界应该能从实际经历中增加你的知识, build up增加,故选A项。use使用; practice练习; exchange交换。
(3).“我”同意她的观点, agree with同意,故选A项。learn from向…...学习; follow跟随; laugh at嘲笑。
(4).根据下文 about food in different countries可知,是食品公司,food食物,故选B项。 computer电脑; clothing衣服; machine机器。
(5).在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于不同国家的食物的信息, information信息,故选A项。 taste味道;cook厨师; feeling感觉。
(6).因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去进行实际的旅行了,no longer不再,故选B项。 moreover此外;much多; actually事实上。
(7).因为我们享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛, atmosphere气氛,故选C项。 people人; drink饮料; environment环境。
(8).为什么你不飞往意大利去真正享受一下意大利的菜呢 dish菜肴,故选B项。shoe鞋; customer顾客; situation形势。
(9).那些话使“我”想起教授的建议, professor's教授的,故选C项。 friend's朋友的; parents'父母的;boss's老板的。
(10).随着信息技术的进步, advance进步,故选D项。 produce生产; advertise做广告;form形成。
(11).这也就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事, pleasure乐事,故选B项。news新闻; trouble麻烦; place地方。
(12).今天,有许多人避免与人面对面直接沟通交流,而把大部分时间花在互联网上。 avoid避免,故选A项。keep保持; lose失去; enjoy享受。
(13).看到一群人不是面对面讲话,而是对着他们的麦克风讲话并不令人惊讶,talk讲话,故选B项。meet见面; communicate交流; travel旅行。
(14).我们不应该让信息技术使面对面的交流减少, reduce减少,故选C项。 spare匀出; increase增长;use利用。
(15).让我们更加明智地利用信息技术并且尽情地体验真实的世界, wisely明智地,故选A项。 correctly正确地; quickly快速地;slowly慢地。
第二节
答案：was established ；how ；an
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a history of over 2,200 years. It was once the birthplace of “Maritime Silk Road”.
It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so. Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. Guangzhou neighbours the South China Sea and is in close proximity to Hong Kong and Macao. Since 1982, Guangzhou has been named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. Guangzhou has rich tourist resources such as Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots, which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Five Ancient Chinese Poems about Spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring. The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
Spring Morning-by Meng Haoran(689-740)of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
This spring morning in bed I’m lying
Not to awake till birds are crying
After one night of wind and showers
How many are the fallen flowers
Written in a Village South of the Capital-by Cui Hu(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side
I do not know today where the pink face has gone
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown
Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excerpts)-by Du Fu(712-770)of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring
With wind it steals in night, Mute, it moistens each thing
Dreaming of the Southern Shore-by Bai Juyi(772-846)of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore
With scenes I much adore
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
Which I can’t but admire
Love Seeds-by Wang Wei(701-761)of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land
How many load in spring the trees
Gather them till full is your hand
They would revive fond memories
1.Which season are the poems probably talking about
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
2.Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river
A. Love Seeds
B. Dreaming of the Southern Shore
C. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
D. Written in a village South of the Capital
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
B. Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.
C. Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.
D. Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
B
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.
In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4.Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast
A. He wanted more pay. B. He respected the elderly.
C. He was asked to do so. D. He was a hard-working waiter.
5.What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage
A. People there are proud of being old.
B. People there dislike being called “old”.
C. No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D. Young people there show little respect to the older.
6.What did Jack do after this experience
A. He made friends with the couple.
B. He lost his job in the restaurant.
C. He no longer respected the elderly.
D. He changed his way with older people.
7.We can know from the passage that _________.
A. the couple disliked fast service at all.
B. the manager apologized to the couple.
C. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D. Jack knew more about American culture than before.
C
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
8.In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.
A. mouth B. eyes C. food D. hands
9.In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal _____.
A. in the bowl B. in your mouth C. beside the food D. on the table
10.Which of the following is true
A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B. Different manners in different countries.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
11.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights
D
People in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day.
But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (喜好). In a restaurant, some customs order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all!
So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers (顾客). To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods.
12.What do people from the south like to eat
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread.
13.What kind of food do you think He Jiong in the TV program The Happy Camp perhaps likes to eat
A. Hot food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Cold food.
14.Do people in the same part always have the same tastes
A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, of course.
15.Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of foods
A. To make more money. B. To meet more people.
C. To be good at cooking. D. To get enough customers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. ①_______. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
②________
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
③______. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o’clock the following morning.④ _______!
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. ⑤______. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A. Be careful on the road
B. Drive on the left side of the road
C. In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D. Different places have different cultures and rules
E. In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F. In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G. If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, "Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun." I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, "It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time, so why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 " Those words reminded me of my 9 advice. As information technology 10 you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the diverse 11 you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 13 not with each other face-to-face but using their microphones. However, we should never let information technology 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let's make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
(1).A.promised B.allowed C.hurried D.encouraged
(2).A.build up B.use C.practice D.exchange
(3).A.agreed with B.learnt from C.followed D.laughted at
(4).A.computer B.food C.clothing D.machine
(5).A.information B.taste C.cooks D.feelings
(6).A.moreover B.no longer C.much D.actually
(7).A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment
(8).A.shoes B.dishes C.customers D.situations
(9).A.friend's B.parents' C.professor's D.boss'
(10).A.produces B.advertises C.forms D.advances
(11).A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places
(12).A.avoid B.keep C.lose D.enjoy
(13).A.meeting B.talking C.communicating D.traveling
(14).A.spare B.increase C.reduce D.use
(15).A.wisely B.correctly C.quickly D.slowly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to limit damage to Egyptian architecture and prevent the loss of cultural relics, a committee ①________ (establish). Different departments were expected to make their contributions to the protection of the cultural heritage. Great efforts have also been made by experts and scientists who put forward a proposal for ②________these buildings could be saved. After all parties came to ③________agreement, a document was signed and the work began in 1960.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。
名称：广州，有“花城”的美誉；
历史：2200多年，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的发祥地；
人口：1600多万；
面积：7434.4平方千米；
位置：濒临中国南海，毗邻香港和澳门；
特点：广州旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景”，现以其迷人的风采吸引了来自海内外的游客。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：海上丝绸之路Maritime Silk Road；澳门Macao；羊城八景Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
B
4.答案：B
5.答案：A
6.答案：D
7.答案：D
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.(在阿拉伯国家,我们必须小心用手。你看，在阿拉伯国家，你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是非常不礼貌的。）可知，在Arabic里，用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，因此吃饭时要注意手。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.(在英国，我们吃饭时尽量不把手放在桌子上。）可知，在Britain，吃饭时不要把手放在桌子上。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.（我想你已经知道，不同国家的人通常有不同的做事方式。在一个国家粗鲁的行为在另一个国家可能相当礼貌。）可知，本篇文章主要论述不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中的We know good manners are important. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.(我们知道礼貌很重要。我想你已经知道，不同国家的人通常有不同的做事方式。在一个国家粗鲁的行为在另一个国家可能相当礼貌。）可知本文主旨是"礼仪"。因此A项“manners”（礼仪）符合本文主旨。故选A。
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的people from the south like to eat rice.(南方人喜欢吃米饭）可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭，故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people's favorite.（在湖南或四川，辣菜是人们的最爱。）可知，湖南人喜欢吃辣的食物，何炅是湖南人，应该是喜欢吃辣食，故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes(口味）are not always the same.(即使人们生活在这个国家的同一地区，他们的品味也不总是一样的。）可知，即使生活在同一地区的人们，口味也不总是一样的，故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of foods.(为了赚更多的钱，城市里的餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。）可知，为了赚更多的钱，餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。故选A。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DAECG
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)DAABA;(6)-(10)BCBCD;(11)BABCA
解析：(1).那是因为一位教授鼓励“我”这样做。 encourage鼓励,故选D项。 promise许诺;allow允许;hury匆忙。
(2).根据常识可知,周游世界应该能从实际经历中增加你的知识, build up增加,故选A项。use使用; practice练习; exchange交换。
(3).“我”同意她的观点, agree with同意,故选A项。learn from向…...学习; follow跟随; laugh at嘲笑。
(4).根据下文 about food in different countries可知,是食品公司,food食物,故选B项。 computer电脑; clothing衣服; machine机器。
(5).在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于不同国家的食物的信息, information信息,故选A项。 taste味道;cook厨师; feeling感觉。
(6).因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去进行实际的旅行了,no longer不再,故选B项。 moreover此外;much多; actually事实上。
(7).因为我们享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛, atmosphere气氛,故选C项。 people人; drink饮料; environment环境。
(8).为什么你不飞往意大利去真正享受一下意大利的菜呢 dish菜肴,故选B项。shoe鞋; customer顾客; situation形势。
(9).那些话使“我”想起教授的建议, professor's教授的,故选C项。 friend's朋友的; parents'父母的;boss's老板的。
(10).随着信息技术的进步, advance进步,故选D项。 produce生产; advertise做广告;form形成。
(11).这也就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事, pleasure乐事,故选B项。news新闻; trouble麻烦; place地方。
(12).今天,有许多人避免与人面对面直接沟通交流,而把大部分时间花在互联网上。 avoid避免,故选A项。keep保持; lose失去; enjoy享受。
(13).看到一群人不是面对面讲话,而是对着他们的麦克风讲话并不令人惊讶,talk讲话,故选B项。meet见面; communicate交流; travel旅行。
(14).我们不应该让信息技术使面对面的交流减少, reduce减少,故选C项。 spare匀出; increase增长;use利用。
(15).让我们更加明智地利用信息技术并且尽情地体验真实的世界, wisely明智地,故选A项。 correctly正确地; quickly快速地;slowly慢地。
第二节
答案：was established ；how ；an
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a history of over 2,200 years. It was once the birthplace of “Maritime Silk Road”.
It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so. Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. Guangzhou neighbours the South China Sea and is in close proximity to Hong Kong and Macao. Since 1982, Guangzhou has been named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. Guangzhou has rich tourist resources such as Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots, which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.