人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元检测卷 B卷 （含答案和解析）
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues B卷 能力提升—2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元达标测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
Why Become a Master Gardener
The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
1.What does a Master Gardener do
A. Help raise people's quality of life by horticulture.
B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
C. Promote horticultural practices at home.
D. Train volunteers to help with gardening.
2.What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener
A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B. Having some relevant knowledge.
C. Completing given training sessions.
D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
3.How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener
A. A year. B. Three months.
C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours.
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
4.What can we know about Ross’ childhood
A. She suffered from a serious disease. B. She lived with her family happily.
C. She had six brothers and sisters. D. She had no confidence in herself.
5.According to the passage, the Supremes ______.
A. signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B. had to break up in 1967
C. used to be named the Primettes
D. was made up of Ross and her classmates
6.Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album
A. Someday We’ll Be Together B. Baby Love
C. Stop! In the Name of Love D. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough
7.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Become weaker B. Develop faster.
C. End quickly. D. Start again.
C
Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. "We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.
At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.
"We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."
Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong," La Font said. "For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park."
Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.
"People say to me, 'Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets'," La Font said. "I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now."
8.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life
A. Desperate. B. Hopeful. C. Over-stressed. D. Satisfied.
9.What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4
A. It is energy-consuming.
B. It brings money for kids.
C. It builds a sense of competition.
D. It frees kids from worries about school-life.
10.Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden
A. They created the garden themselves.
B. They are well protected in the garden.
C. They find the garden similar to their home.
D. They receive good education in the garden.
11.What role do kids play in the community according to La Font
A. They serve as part-time workers.
B. They bring about many problems.
C. They fall victim to violence and poverty.
D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.
D
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品) shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.
He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.
He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it "
That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a "new" fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing (经常光顾) big modern shops where everything is transactional (交易型的) and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
12.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A. To visit some old friends. B. To buy a new standing fan.
C. To apply for a highly - paid job. D. To find a way to fix the broken fan.
13.What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Potential risk. B. Basic principle.
C. Contact information. D. Difficult situation.
14.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful.
C. Hard - working and curious. D. Easy - going and humorous.
15.How did the author's wife react to his experience
A. She thought little of it.
B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She remembered the good old days.
D. She thought it was too good to be true.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant's menu items. ①______
Choose the right place.
Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. ②_____ You're more likely to overeat there. Once you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order before you go.
Start with a soup.
One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. ③______
④______
Salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments (调料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead of salty appetisers (开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.
Don't eat it all.
⑤______ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.
Sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked to eat out.
A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.
B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.
C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets (自助餐).
D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.
E. Cut the salt intake.
F. Avoid salt.
G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly 1 and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 2 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to 4 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her 5 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 6 her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 7 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 8 that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 9 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 10 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 11 and told my mom on the phone that she 12 because she was so touched. She said she would never 13 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 14 ! There really is nothing else joyful like 15 others and making someone’s day brighter!
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
(1).A.precious B.freezing C.energetic D.flexible
(2).A.drove B.turned C.picked D.took
(3).A.simple B.passive C.warm D.strange
(4).A.strangers B.drivers C.women D.neighbors
(5).A.number B.address C.family D.car
(6).A.regretted B.forgot C.repeated D.remembered
(7).A.cookies B.salad C.bread D.sweets
(8).A.nervous B.worried C.confused D.disappointed
(9).A.generally B.hardly C.completely D.usually
(10).A.surprised B.puzzled C.satisfied D.fearful
(11).A.visited B.called C.drove D.came
(12).A.laughed B.slept C.despaired D.cried
(13).A.permit B.replace C.forget D.imagine
(14).A.happiness B.interest C.puzzle D.tension
(15).A.rejecting B.assisting C.defeating D.blaming
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted ①_______(live) life to the full. He learnt ②______(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started ③_______(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop ④_______(swim) due to health problems, he decided ⑤______(learn) to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept ⑥______(practice) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys ⑦________(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
.假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1.该中心成立的目的；
2.该中心要开展的活动；
3.呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate(空手道) championship we'd both competed in. But I'm embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.
"I really hope I get picked to be Alice," said Avery.
"You'd make a great Alice!" I said. "I don't care what part I get as long as I'm in it." "So you'd be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse " she asked.
"Exactly!" I said.
A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list.
"Wow!" said Avery. "You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse."
"That can't be right," I said. "There must be some mistake!"
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I'm pretty sure the reason I'd done well is that I hadn't been nervous at all during the audition(试镜). And the reason I hadn't been nervous is that it hadn't even occurred to me that I could get the major role.
"Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines " I asked.
"You mean practice your lines " Avery said, not even looking at me. "No, thanks. I'm pretty busy this week."
"OK," I said. "How about some day next week "
"Sorry," she mumbled. "I'm pretty sure I'm busy forever."
That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.
"Well, I'm confused," I said. "Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away our friendship."
"Hmm," said my mum. "Arizona, don't you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend " "Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don't know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I bet she'll come around before too long."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the following rehearsals(排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She smiled. "I think I might be free on Thursday."
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段"Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)"可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分的"Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)"可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)"可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h。故选D。
B
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)"可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段""We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."("我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，"拉丰特说。"学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。")可知， Front Yard Bikes是费精力的。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"'Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,' La Font said. 'For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park.'("几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。"拉方特说："事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。")"可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)"可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken."(上周一，我去了Jalan Besar为我女儿的一个损坏的落地式风扇找个新的扇叶)可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了帮助女儿找配件来修理损坏的风扇。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段" However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around."(然而，在逛了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)可知，作者找不到能够买到扇叶的商店，所以处境比较困难；"I explained my predicament."是指作者解释了自己目前的困境。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work."(他拿着一个扇叶回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)可知，这个男人为作者找到了能用的扇叶，帮助了他；根据第七段"He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it ""(他说:"它又没花我一分钱，我为什么要收你钱呢 ")可知，这个男人没有收作者的钱，是很诚实的。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up."(她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些经营小商店的善良的阿姨叔叔们，他们总是乐于帮助别人。)可知，作者的妻子听到他的这段经历，记起了过去那些美好的日子。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DCGEA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐时需要注意的四个方面。
①根据下文中的段落小标题可知，文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议，D项：Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.(当你在节食时，这里有4个外出就餐的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
②根据段落小标题Choose the right place.可知，本段主要介绍的是选择吃饭地点的问题，结合下文You're more likely to overeat there(你更有可能在那里吃得过多)可知，设空处提到了一个能让人吃很多东西的地方。C项：Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(避免在提供自助餐的地方吃饭)符合语境。故选C。
③根据段落标题Start with a soup.可知，本段的内容与喝汤有关系，G项：Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.(当你出去吃饭时，汤是你点的第一道菜)符合语境。故选G。
④此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt.(外出就餐时，请服务员准备不加盐的食物。询问食物的成分，看看是否有含盐量较高的食物)可知，本段主要讨论的是减少盐的摄入。E项：Cut the salt intake.(减少盐的摄入量)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据段落主题句Don't eat it all.可知，本段主要讲述要控制饮食的量。结合下文To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.(为了避免吃得过多，你可以和同伴分享一顿饭，或者把一半的饭放在盘子里，剩下的放在一边)可知，A项：You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.(外出就餐时，你必须对食物的份量非常讲究)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)BACAB; (6)DABCA;(11)BDCAB
解析：(1).根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的; freezing极冷的; energetic精力充沛的; flexible灵活的。故选B。
(2).根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。 drive驾驶;turn转动;pick挑选;take拿。故选A。
(3).根据本空后的 smile melted(融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢慢消失。 simple简单的; passive被动的;warm温暖的; strange奇怪的。故选C。
(4).根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法慢慢消失。stranger陌生人; driver司机; woman女人; neighbour邻居。故选A。
(5).根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number电话; address地址; family家庭;car汽车。故选B。
(6).根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。 regret后悔; forget忘记; repeat重复;remember想起。故选D。
(7).根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie饼干; salad沙拉; bread面包; sweet糖果。故选A。
(8).根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的; worried担心的; confused困惑的; disappointed失望的。故选B。
(9).根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally一般地; hardly几乎不; completely 完全地; usually通常。故选C。
(10).根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的。故选A。
(11).根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit拜访;call打电话;drive驾驶;come来。故选B。
(12).根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。 laugh笑;sleep睡觉; despair绝望;cry哭。故选D。
(13).根据文章语境可知,她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许; replace代替,取代;forget忘记; imagine想象。故选C。
(14).根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful...可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。 happiness幸福; interest兴趣;puzzle困惑; tension紧张。故选A。
(15).根据整篇文章所述内容可知,此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject拒绝;assist帮助; defeat打败; blame责备。故选B。
第二节
答案：to live ； to use ；swimming ；swimming ；to learn ；practicing ；playing
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Aimed at relieving students' mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. By the way, these activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p. m. on the second floor of the Student Center.
If you have any interest in this center, don't hesitate to join it. You won't be disappointed!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。
1.词汇积累
解决：solve→address
建立：set up→build up
各种各样的：various→a variety of
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at relieving students' mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students' mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with.
[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don't hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：Over the following rehearsals(排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. Mum's words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space. Then at rehearsal one day, I approached her and smiled, "You're such a talented actor, and the way you say your lines is awesome." "Thanks," said Avery, "I figured out all the ways to perform it well." A wave of pride flashed across her face. "Well," I said, "I'm still struggling with a few things about my character. I'd love your help if you have any free time this week."
She smiled. "I think I might be free on Thursday." On hearing her words, I felt more than happy and smiled back. Avery came to practise with me as she promised. As expected, our play turned out marvellous, and the audience burst into cheers, pride filling in all of us. Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other. Mum was right, "Give your teammate a little time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long."
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友之间的友谊曾经出现的一点波澜，但是作者听从了妈妈的建议，最终两个人和好如初。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"在接下来的排练中，Avery一直故意无视我。"以及第二段首句内容"她笑了，"我想我星期四可能有空。""可知，第一段可描写作者如何打破两个人之间关系的僵局。
②由第二段首句内容"她笑了，"我想我星期四可能有空。""可知，第二段可描写两个人和好如初以及演出的成功，当然还有作者的感触。
2.续写线索：作者想到妈妈的话—作者努力打破两人之间关系的僵局—作者和Avery和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：suppose/think/believe
②需要：need/require
③结果是：turn out /prove
情绪类
①绝妙的：awesome/wonderful/remarkable
② 开心：happy/delighted/joyful
【高分句型1】Mum's words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space.(运用了独立主格以及省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
Why Become a Master Gardener
The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
1.What does a Master Gardener do
A. Help raise people's quality of life by horticulture.
B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
C. Promote horticultural practices at home.
D. Train volunteers to help with gardening.
2.What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener
A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B. Having some relevant knowledge.
C. Completing given training sessions.
D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
3.How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener
A. A year. B. Three months.
C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours.
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
4.What can we know about Ross’ childhood
A. She suffered from a serious disease. B. She lived with her family happily.
C. She had six brothers and sisters. D. She had no confidence in herself.
5.According to the passage, the Supremes ______.
A. signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B. had to break up in 1967
C. used to be named the Primettes
D. was made up of Ross and her classmates
6.Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album
A. Someday We’ll Be Together B. Baby Love
C. Stop! In the Name of Love D. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough
7.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Become weaker B. Develop faster.
C. End quickly. D. Start again.
C
Ranked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge. "We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.
At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities.
"We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."
Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong," La Font said. "For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park."
Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.
"People say to me, 'Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets'," La Font said. "I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now."
8.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life
A. Desperate. B. Hopeful. C. Over-stressed. D. Satisfied.
9.What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4
A. It is energy-consuming.
B. It brings money for kids.
C. It builds a sense of competition.
D. It frees kids from worries about school-life.
10.Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden
A. They created the garden themselves.
B. They are well protected in the garden.
C. They find the garden similar to their home.
D. They receive good education in the garden.
11.What role do kids play in the community according to La Font
A. They serve as part-time workers.
B. They bring about many problems.
C. They fall victim to violence and poverty.
D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.
D
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I'd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware(五金制品) shops selling unusual things so I thought that I woud have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was.
He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair.
He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it "
That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a "new" fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing (经常光顾) big modern shops where everything is transactional (交易型的) and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
12.Why did the author go to Jalan Besar
A. To visit some old friends. B. To buy a new standing fan.
C. To apply for a highly - paid job. D. To find a way to fix the broken fan.
13.What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Potential risk. B. Basic principle.
C. Contact information. D. Difficult situation.
14.Which of the following can best describe the old man
A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful.
C. Hard - working and curious. D. Easy - going and humorous.
15.How did the author's wife react to his experience
A. She thought little of it.
B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She remembered the good old days.
D. She thought it was too good to be true.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant's menu items. ①______
Choose the right place.
Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. ②_____ You're more likely to overeat there. Once you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order before you go.
Start with a soup.
One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. ③______
④______
Salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments (调料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead of salty appetisers (开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.
Don't eat it all.
⑤______ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.
Sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked to eat out.
A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.
B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.
C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets (自助餐).
D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.
E. Cut the salt intake.
F. Avoid salt.
G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly 1 and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 2 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to 4 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her 5 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 6 her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 7 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 8 that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 9 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 10 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 11 and told my mom on the phone that she 12 because she was so touched. She said she would never 13 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 14 ! There really is nothing else joyful like 15 others and making someone’s day brighter!
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
(1).A.precious B.freezing C.energetic D.flexible
(2).A.drove B.turned C.picked D.took
(3).A.simple B.passive C.warm D.strange
(4).A.strangers B.drivers C.women D.neighbors
(5).A.number B.address C.family D.car
(6).A.regretted B.forgot C.repeated D.remembered
(7).A.cookies B.salad C.bread D.sweets
(8).A.nervous B.worried C.confused D.disappointed
(9).A.generally B.hardly C.completely D.usually
(10).A.surprised B.puzzled C.satisfied D.fearful
(11).A.visited B.called C.drove D.came
(12).A.laughed B.slept C.despaired D.cried
(13).A.permit B.replace C.forget D.imagine
(14).A.happiness B.interest C.puzzle D.tension
(15).A.rejecting B.assisting C.defeating D.blaming
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted ①_______(live) life to the full. He learnt ②______(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started ③_______(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop ④_______(swim) due to health problems, he decided ⑤______(learn) to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept ⑥______(practice) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys ⑦________(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
.假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1.该中心成立的目的；
2.该中心要开展的活动；
3.呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate(空手道) championship we'd both competed in. But I'm embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.
"I really hope I get picked to be Alice," said Avery.
"You'd make a great Alice!" I said. "I don't care what part I get as long as I'm in it." "So you'd be happy to have a small part like the Dormouse " she asked.
"Exactly!" I said.
A few days later, Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list.
"Wow!" said Avery. "You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse."
"That can't be right," I said. "There must be some mistake!"
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I'm pretty sure the reason I'd done well is that I hadn't been nervous at all during the audition(试镜). And the reason I hadn't been nervous is that it hadn't even occurred to me that I could get the major role.
"Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines " I asked.
"You mean practice your lines " Avery said, not even looking at me. "No, thanks. I'm pretty busy this week."
"OK," I said. "How about some day next week "
"Sorry," she mumbled. "I'm pretty sure I'm busy forever."
That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.
"Well, I'm confused," I said. "Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away our friendship."
"Hmm," said my mum. "Arizona, don't you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend " "Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don't know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I bet she'll come around before too long."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the following rehearsals(排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She smiled. "I think I might be free on Thursday."
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答案以及解析
一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段"Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)"可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分的"Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)"可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)"可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h。故选D。
B
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Despite the unfavorable situation, there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.(尽管形势不利，但生活在巴吞鲁日的人们仍怀有生存和希望的精神。)"可知，生活在巴吞鲁日的人们对他们的生活还是充满希望的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段""We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,'' La Font said. "Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build."("我们必须投入大量的精力和爱，"拉丰特说。"学生们学会了锯、钻、量、切。他们学习绘画、设计和规划。他们从零开始创建了自己的项目。我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值。")可知， Front Yard Bikes是费精力的。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"'Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,' La Font said. 'For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park.'("几乎每个孩子都能在这里找到属于自己的地方。"拉方特说："事实上，他们建造了自己的公园，因此拥有所有权。他们负责管理自己的公园。")"可知，孩子们自己创造公园，拥有所有权，所以孩子们在公园会有归属感。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are ... and to see that they have something to offer right now.(我不喜欢这样，因为它说孩子是需要解决的问题。但他们是我们应对社区挑战的最大资源；他们是问题解决者，而不是麻烦制造者。我一直在努力让人们了解我们的孩子到底是谁……并看到他们现在可以提供什么。)"可知，拉方特认为社区的孩子们是应对社区挑战的最大资源，是解决问题的人，因此他认为社区的孩子们对于应对社区挑战是有帮助的。故选D。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (扇叶) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken."(上周一，我去了Jalan Besar为我女儿的一个损坏的落地式风扇找个新的扇叶)可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了帮助女儿找配件来修理损坏的风扇。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段" However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around."(然而，在逛了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)可知，作者找不到能够买到扇叶的商店，所以处境比较困难；"I explained my predicament."是指作者解释了自己目前的困境。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work."(他拿着一个扇叶回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)可知，这个男人为作者找到了能用的扇叶，帮助了他；根据第七段"He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it ""(他说:"它又没花我一分钱，我为什么要收你钱呢 ")可知，这个男人没有收作者的钱，是很诚实的。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up."(她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些经营小商店的善良的阿姨叔叔们，他们总是乐于帮助别人。)可知，作者的妻子听到他的这段经历，记起了过去那些美好的日子。故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DCGEA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐时需要注意的四个方面。
①根据下文中的段落小标题可知，文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议，D项：Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.(当你在节食时，这里有4个外出就餐的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
②根据段落小标题Choose the right place.可知，本段主要介绍的是选择吃饭地点的问题，结合下文You're more likely to overeat there(你更有可能在那里吃得过多)可知，设空处提到了一个能让人吃很多东西的地方。C项：Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(避免在提供自助餐的地方吃饭)符合语境。故选C。
③根据段落标题Start with a soup.可知，本段的内容与喝汤有关系，G项：Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.(当你出去吃饭时，汤是你点的第一道菜)符合语境。故选G。
④此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt.(外出就餐时，请服务员准备不加盐的食物。询问食物的成分，看看是否有含盐量较高的食物)可知，本段主要讨论的是减少盐的摄入。E项：Cut the salt intake.(减少盐的摄入量)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据段落主题句Don't eat it all.可知，本段主要讲述要控制饮食的量。结合下文To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.(为了避免吃得过多，你可以和同伴分享一顿饭，或者把一半的饭放在盘子里，剩下的放在一边)可知，A项：You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.(外出就餐时，你必须对食物的份量非常讲究)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)BACAB; (6)DABCA;(11)BDCAB
解析：(1).根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的; freezing极冷的; energetic精力充沛的; flexible灵活的。故选B。
(2).根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。 drive驾驶;turn转动;pick挑选;take拿。故选A。
(3).根据本空后的 smile melted(融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢慢消失。 simple简单的; passive被动的;warm温暖的; strange奇怪的。故选C。
(4).根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法慢慢消失。stranger陌生人; driver司机; woman女人; neighbour邻居。故选A。
(5).根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number电话; address地址; family家庭;car汽车。故选B。
(6).根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。 regret后悔; forget忘记; repeat重复;remember想起。故选D。
(7).根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie饼干; salad沙拉; bread面包; sweet糖果。故选A。
(8).根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的; worried担心的; confused困惑的; disappointed失望的。故选B。
(9).根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally一般地; hardly几乎不; completely 完全地; usually通常。故选C。
(10).根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。 surprised吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的。故选A。
(11).根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit拜访;call打电话;drive驾驶;come来。故选B。
(12).根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。 laugh笑;sleep睡觉; despair绝望;cry哭。故选D。
(13).根据文章语境可知,她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许; replace代替,取代;forget忘记; imagine想象。故选C。
(14).根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful...可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。 happiness幸福; interest兴趣;puzzle困惑; tension紧张。故选A。
(15).根据整篇文章所述内容可知,此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject拒绝;assist帮助; defeat打败; blame责备。故选B。
第二节
答案：to live ； to use ；swimming ；swimming ；to learn ；practicing ；playing
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Aimed at relieving students' mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. By the way, these activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p. m. on the second floor of the Student Center.
If you have any interest in this center, don't hesitate to join it. You won't be disappointed!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。
1.词汇积累
解决：solve→address
建立：set up→build up
各种各样的：various→a variety of
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at relieving students' mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students' mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with.
[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don't hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：Over the following rehearsals(排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. Mum's words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space. Then at rehearsal one day, I approached her and smiled, "You're such a talented actor, and the way you say your lines is awesome." "Thanks," said Avery, "I figured out all the ways to perform it well." A wave of pride flashed across her face. "Well," I said, "I'm still struggling with a few things about my character. I'd love your help if you have any free time this week."
She smiled. "I think I might be free on Thursday." On hearing her words, I felt more than happy and smiled back. Avery came to practise with me as she promised. As expected, our play turned out marvellous, and the audience burst into cheers, pride filling in all of us. Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other. Mum was right, "Give your teammate a little time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long."
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友之间的友谊曾经出现的一点波澜，但是作者听从了妈妈的建议，最终两个人和好如初。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"在接下来的排练中，Avery一直故意无视我。"以及第二段首句内容"她笑了，"我想我星期四可能有空。""可知，第一段可描写作者如何打破两个人之间关系的僵局。
②由第二段首句内容"她笑了，"我想我星期四可能有空。""可知，第二段可描写两个人和好如初以及演出的成功，当然还有作者的感触。
2.续写线索：作者想到妈妈的话—作者努力打破两人之间关系的僵局—作者和Avery和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：suppose/think/believe
②需要：need/require
③结果是：turn out /prove
情绪类
①绝妙的：awesome/wonderful/remarkable
② 开心：happy/delighted/joyful
【高分句型1】Mum's words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space.(运用了独立主格以及省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句)