【语法专攻 精讲推荐】2014届高考英语高频语法串讲：反义疑问句

高考英语语法专讲：反义疑问句
一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？
说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
例句：
He is your teacher, isn’t he
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they
You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you
They have a house in town, haven’t they /don’t they
The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he
I am right, aren’t I
They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they
You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you
He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he
She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she / oughtn’t she
I wish to say a few words, may I
That’s nice, isn’t it
This is the place, isn’t it
Everybody knows the answer, don’t they
Nothing is serious, isn’t it
There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there
There used to a tower here, usedn’t there / didn’t there
What you need is more practice, isn’t it
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：
1)祈使句的反意疑问句：
表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。
Go home now, will you
Close the window, please, will you
否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问：
Don’t be late again, will you
Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you