第5课时 Integrated skills＆Study skills
预学目标
1．通过预习，进一步巩固现在完成时的用法。
2．从阅读和听力材料中获取星光镇变化的信息。
3．讨论过去和现在的习惯。
4．进一步熟悉字母表上的字母顺序。
5．了解如何正确使用字典。
6．了解引导词。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．environment n．________ 2．fresh adj． ________
3．duck n．________ 4．________ n．发展
5．________ vt．借给 6．_________n．工作；服务
7．________ adj．小学教育的；最初的 8．________ vi．放松
9．_______ n．感受 10．________n．字典
11．________________独自 12．___________ 火车站
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past
2. How did people get there
3. How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school
4. How does Millie go to school now
教材导读
1．Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present.
今天，丹尼尔借给我一本关于星光镇过去与现在的书。
知识点：lend的用法及其与borrow的辨析
[指点迷津] lend vt.意为“把……借给”，相对于主语是“借出”。lend sb. sth．借给某人某物，其中sth.只能用名词；lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，其中sth.可以用名词或代词。
Can you lend me your bike =Can you lend your bike to me 你能把自行车借给我吗？
◆borrow vt.意为“借；向……借”，相对于主语是“借进”。“向某人借某物”用borrow sth.
from sb.，不可以说成borrow sb. sth.。
My pen is broken. Can I borrow yours 我的钢笔坏了，我能借用你的吗？
汉译英
“我能借你的橡皮擦用一下吗？”“对不起，我已经把橡皮擦借给汤姆了。”
--- Can I ________ ________ ________
--- Sorry, I ________ ________ ________my eraser ________Tom.
2．… I learnt that there have been many changes to this place.
……我了解到这个地方变化很多。
知识点：there be句型的现在完成时
[指点迷津 ]there be句型的现在完成时用there have/has been．have/has取决于后面的名词。
There have been great changes in my home town over the past 20 years.
在过去的20年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Why has there been such a change 为什么会有这样的变化？
选择填空
( ) There ________many changes to Beijing since 1949.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
3．…it has been in service since 2002．……它从2002年起就投入使用了。
知识点：service的用法
[指点迷津] service，n．意为“服务；工作”。
I work in the Service Department. 我在服务部工作。
◆be in service意为“投入使用”。
This shop is not in service.这家商店未投入运营。
汉译英
①那架飞机投入使用已有20年了。
That plane ________already________ ________ ________ for 20 years.
②那家饭店给我们提供良好的服务。
That restaurant provides________ ________ for us.
4．Now, I come to school by bus on my own…
现在我自己独自乘公共汽车上学……
知识点：on one’s own的用法
[指点迷津] on one’s own = by oneself = alone，意为“单独地；独自地”。
We should do our homework on our own/by ourselves.
我们应当独立完成家庭作业。
汉译英
①他还小，不能自己独自穿衣服。
He is________ and can’t dress himself________ ________ ________.
②老师要我们独自把这道数学题解答出来。
The teacher________ us________ work out this Maths problem ________ ________.
5．知识点：如何使用字典
[指点迷津] 字典中的单词按字母表顺序从“A”到“Z”编排，这能帮助我们快速查找我们想要找的单词。如果两个单词以相同的字母开头，我们可以看第二个字母，如果两个单词开头的两个字母相同，我们就需要看第三个字母，依此类推。
热身练习
A．英汉互译。
1．星光镇的变化________________ 2．野生的鸭子________________
3．村子里的小湖________________ 4．搬进新的公寓________________
5．借给我一本书________________ 6．投入使用________________
7．过去常常做某事________________ 8．喜欢聊天________________
9．in the past________________ 10．travel to and from town________________
B．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. With the________（发展）of science, we can enjoy life better.
2. Everyone should protect our________（环境）．
3. My home town used to be a place of n________ beauty.
4. It is good for our health to eat more f________ vegetables and fruit.
5. If you don’t know some words, you can look them up in the d .
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. He tried to solve the Maths problem________.
A. by the way B. on his own
C. on his way D. by his own
( ) 2. There used to________ lots of small houses in my home town. But now there are a lot of tall buildings.
A. have B. having C. be D. being
( ) 3. --- Where is your bike, John
--- Oh, I________ it to Peter. His bike is broken.
A. gave B. have showed
C. have lent D. have borrowed
( ) 4. --- The place is so beautiful.
--- I have
A. same feel B. the same feel
C. same feeling D. the same feeling
( ) 5. The bridge________ in use for almost 10 years.
A. have been B. been C. has been D. was
D．翻译句子。
1．自从那时以来北京发生了很大的变化。
Beijing________ ________ a lot since then.
＝________ ________ ________great________ in Beijing since then.
2．当我上小学的时候，妈妈每天送我去上学。
When I________ ________ ________ school, my mum________ ________ ________ school every day.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．环境 2．新鲜的 3．鸭 4．Development 5．lend 6．service 7．primary
8．relax 9．feeling 10．dictionary 11．on one's own 12． railway station
◆1．They had lakes and small villages．
2．People went there on foot or by bicycle．
3．Her mother took her to school
4．She goes to school by bus on her own．
教材导读
1．borrow your eraser; have already lent; to 2．D
3．①has; been in service ②good service
4．①young; on his own ②asked; to; by ourselves
热身练习
A．1．changes to Starlight Town 2．wild ducks 3．small lakes in the village
4．move to new flats 5．lend me a book 6．(be)in service
7．used to do sth． 8．like/enjoy chatting 9．在过去 10．到镇上或从镇上出游
B．1．development 2．environment 3．Natural 4．fresh 5．dictionary
C．1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C
D．1．has changed; There have been; changes
2．was in primary; took me to第6课时 Main task & Checkout
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解两张展示过去和现在不同情况的照片。
2．了解照片里的具体细节。
3．了解如何写一篇比较性质的文章。
4．复习现在完成时。
5．复习一些形容词的反义词。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．attraction n．________ 2．________ n．长处，优势
3．________ adj.最近的 4．________ vt.描述
5．________ n．塔 6．have good luck________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Where is Moonlight Town
2. Has Moonlight Town changed a lot over the years
3. Do most young people like the changes
教材导读
1．Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town.
月光镇在北京附近，并且离阳光镇不远。
知识点：be far from的用法
[指点迷津] be far from意为“远离……，离……远”。
My school is far from the train station. 我的学校离火车站很远。
Is your home far from your school 你的家离学校远吗？
◆如果表示离某地具体多远，应说成be…(away) from…。
--- How far is the hospital from the post office 医院离邮局有多远？
--- It is about 3 kilometres (away) from the post office. 离邮局大约3公里远。
汉译英
你们学校离邮局远吗？
________ your school________ ________the post office
2．Now, people can take the bus, the taxi or the train to Moonlight Town, and it is faster and
easier to get there．
现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车到月光镇，这样会更快、更容易到那儿。
知识点一：take的用法
[指点迷津] take vt.有多种意思，可以作“乘坐”讲。
take the bus/train/plane/underground/taxi乘公共汽车、火车、飞机、地铁、出租车
汉译英
①王先生每天乘公共汽车去上班。
Mr. Wang ________ ________ ________to work every day.
知识点二：It is+ adj. + to do sth. 结构的用法
[指点迷津] It is＋adj.＋to do sth.结构中，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，
意为“做某事是……”。
It is good for our health to do sports. 做运动有利于我们的身体健康。
It is dangerous to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
②It is not good________ (read) books in the bed.
3．The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people.
月光镇的变化带来了许多好处，但是也给人们带来了许多问题。
知识点一：bring在句中的用法
[指点迷津] bring在句中是及物动词，意为“引起，导致（出现）”。
Rest brings one health.休息使人健康。
汉泽英
和平给人们带来幸福。
Peace ________ people happiness.
知识点二：also与too, either的辨析
[指点迷津] 这三个词都有“也”的意思，但有以下几点区别：
◆also用于肯定句中，紧跟谓语动词，位于行为动词之前，助动词、be动词之后。
I’m also a student.我也是一名学生。
He also wants to go to the park.他也想去公园。
◆too用于肯定句句尾，句子与too 一般要用逗号隔开。
I went shopping，too.我也去购物了。
His father is a teacher, his mother is a teacher, too.
他父亲是一名教师，他母亲也是一名教师。
◆either用于否定句中，而且要放在句末，句子与either要用逗号隔开。
He didn’t come. His brother didn’t，either.他没有来，他的弟弟也没有来。
Millie can’t swim. Kate can’t，either.米莉不会游泳，凯特也不会。
选择填空
( )②( 2010．湖州)--- I’m not sure what to get Mum for her birthday.
---Oh, I’ve no idea, ________.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
( ) ③--- She plays the guitar wonderfully.
--- Yes. And her voice sounds beautiful, ________.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
热身练习
A．英汉互译。
1．青山环绕 ________________ 2．好的环境________________
3．在过去的几年中________________ 4．乘出租车去那儿________________
5．给人们带来很多问题________________ 6．not as good as before____________
7．take photos________________ 8．next to________________
9．not…any more________________ 10．a new tourist attraction________
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it fast________ (travel) by car
2. This bridge has become a new tourist________ (attract).
3. The world________ (change) a lot over the past 100 years.
4. Tom________ (study) in this school since he________ (move) to the town.
5. We used________ (swim) in the river in the village.
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. My home is _______my school, so I need to take the bus there.
A. near B. next to C. far from D. close to
( ) 2. ---Where is my book
--- Sorry! I left it at my home. I will ________it to you tomorrow.
A. borrow B. keep C. bring D. take
( ) 3. Mr. Smith________ to work just now.
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
( ) 4. --- How long have you learned English
---________ more than 5 years.
A. In B. Since C. Before D. For
( ) 5. It takes me half an hour________ English every day.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
D．翻译句子。
1．我把地图丢了，之后我迷路了。
I ________ ________ my map, then I________ ________．
2．它在钟楼附近，不是吗？
It’s ________ ________the clock tower, ________ ________？
3．让我告诉你怎么去火车站吧。
Let me show you________ ________ get to the railway station.
4．然而大多数年轻人感到开心，因为变化给他们带来了现代化的生活。
________, most young people________ ________because the changes________ ________ them a________ life.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．吸引；向往的地方 2．advantage 3．Recent 4．describe 5．tower 6．有好运气
◆1．It is near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town. 2．Yes, it has. 3．Yes, they do.
教材导读
1．Is; far from 2．①takes the bus ②to read 3．①brings ②C ③A
热身练习
A．1．green hills around 2．a good environment
3．over the (past) years 4．go there by taxi
5．cause many problems for people/bring people many problems
6．不如以前好 7．拍照片8．紧挨着 9．不再…… 10．新的旅游景点
B．1．to travel 2．attraction 3．has changed 4．has studied; moved 5．to swim
C．1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
D．1．have lost; am lost 2．next to; isn't it 3．how to
4．However; feel happy; have brought; modern第2课时Reading
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2．了解如何把某地过去和现在的情况进行对比，并描述所发生的变化。
3．在预习课文的基础上能对与课文相关的问题作出判断。
4．了解采访城市变化时需要用到的问题种类。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．southern adj. ________ 2．married adj. ________
3．wife n．________ 4．cinema n．________
5．________ n．工厂 6．________vt.＆vi.污染
7．________ vt.意识到；实现 8．________ vt.＆vi.减少；减轻
9．________ adj.孤独的，寂寞的 10．________ vt.扔，投，掷
11．get married ________ 12．turn into ________
13．take action ________ 14．______________减少污染
15．______________在某些方面 16． ______________感到有点儿寂寞
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. When did Mr Chen get married
2. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
3. Did the government take action to reduce the pollution
4. How does Mr Chen feel from time to time
教材导读
1. ---How well do you know Sunshine Town, Mr Chen
陈先生，您对阳光镇的了解程度如何？（陈先生，您对阳光镇了解多少？）
---I know the place very well．我对这个地方很熟悉。
知识点：know…well的用法
[指点迷津] know…well意为“对……清楚，对……熟悉”，后面可以跟人或物。提问程
度时用how well。
I know Mr Green very well. 我对格林先生很熟悉。
How well do you know your home town 你对你的家乡了解多少？
( ) ---_________ well do you know your school
---I know it quite well.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2. We lived together till 1965, when I got married.
我们一直住在一起直到1 965年我结婚。
知识点：get married的用法
[指点迷津] get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和一段时间连用。
My parents got married twenty years ago. 我的父母是二十年前结婚的。
[拓展] marry既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚”等。其常见用法如下：
◆marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
◆marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
◆marry作不及物动词时，常常用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
◆marry 一般不与介词with连用，而与介词to连用，即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
Jane was married to a doctor last month．上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
Rose got married to a teacher. 罗丝和一位教师结婚了。
He is married to a foreigner. 他娶了一位外国人。
◆问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象时，可以用be/get married，相当于系表结构。
Are you married /Have you got married 你结婚了吗？
根据中文提示写出单词
（2010．十堰）Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are ________（结婚）
3. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
阳光镇近些年的变化大吗？
知识点：over the years的用法
[指点迷津] over the years意为“历年；多年来；多年以来”，相当于during the years，常与现在完成时连用。
He says this number has not changed much over the years.
他说这个数字历年来没有太大的变化。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
This village ________ (not change) over the years.
4. Now, the government has turned the place into a park...
现在，政府已经把这个地方变成了一座公园…
知识点：turn…into的用法
[指点迷津] turn…into意为“把……变成……”，相当于change…into…；表示“变成……”可以用turn into或change into。
They turned the reading room into a laboratory. 他们把阅览室改建成了一个实验室。
Bad beginnings may turn into good endings. 糟糕的开端可能转变为美好的结局。
选择填空
( ) Please ________these sentences ________English.
A. turn; into B. turn; on C. turn; down D. turn; off
5. The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river.
在那个时候污染很可怕，因为那家工厂过去常常把它的废弃物倒进河里。
知识点：used to的用法
[指点迷津] used to后面跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯或状态，也可以表示过去常做的动作，但这一动作现在或将来已经不再发生。
My grandpa used to be a History teacher. 我的爷爷过去是一位历史老师。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Tom used to ________ (walk) his dog every morning.
6. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．
后来，政府意识到这是个非常严重的问题并采取了措施减少污染。
知识点一：realize的用法
[指点迷津]realize vt.意为“意识到”，后面可以跟表示事物的名词、代词或从句。
He hasn’t realized his mistake yet. 他还没有意识到他的错误。
When I heard the noise on the roof, I realized that it was raining.
当我听到屋顶上的声音时，我意识到正在下雨。
◆realize还可以表示“实现”，后面跟宾语。
He hoped to be a policeman and he realized his hope in the end.
他希望当一名警察而且最终实现了他的愿望。
选择填空
( ) ①At last she ________her dream of becoming an actress.
A. came true B. realize C. realized D. come true
知识点二：take action的用法
[指点迷津] take action意为“采取行动；采取措施”。常用结构：take action to do sth.。
表示采取具体的措施时，action可以用复数形式。
It’s time to take action. 该是采取行动的时候了。
We should take the following actions to help him. 我们应该采取下列措施帮助他。
汉译英
②我们必须采取行动，否则就来不及了。
We ________ ________ ________ before it is too late.
7. Well，in some ways it is．嗯，在某些方面是（比以前好）。
知识点：in some ways的用法
[指点迷津] in some ways意为“在某些方面；在某种程度上”，在句中通常作状语。类似的短语有：in many ways在许多方面；in most ways在大多数方面。
In some ways you are right. 在某些方面你是对的。
In most ways we are all the same. 在大多数方面我们是一样的。
人们在许多方面用到植物。
People use plants ________ ________ ________．
8．It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. 有露天的空间和漂亮的花园真好。
知识点：open的用法
[指点迷津] open space意为“露天的空间、空地”。其中open是形容词，意为“未围上的；
开阔的”。
Children like to run around in the open fields. 孩子们喜欢在广阔的田野上追逐玩耍。
◆open作形容词，还可以表示“开着的”；反义词是closed，意为“关着的”。
The door is open now. 门现在是开着的。
◆open还可以作动词，意为“开，打开”；反义词是close，意为“关，关闭”。
Please open the window. 请把窗户打开。
It is good to open all the windows and air the rooms.
打开所有窗户，给房间通通风是有益的。
选择填空
( ) Please don’t keep the windows _____when you leave the room.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
9. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
他们已经搬到了北京的其他地区，而且我时常感到有点儿寂寞。
知识点：a bit的用法
[指点迷津] a bit意为“一点儿；有一点儿”，可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，相当于a little。
I am a bit hungry. ＝I am a little hungry. 我有一点儿饿。
He is a bit taller than me. ＝He is a little taller than me. 他比我高一点儿。
Tom runs a bit faster than Sam. ＝Tom runs a little faster than Sam.
汤姆跑得比萨姆快一点儿。
◆a bit of后面可以跟不可数名词，相当于a little跟不可数名词。
There is a bit of tea in the cup. ＝There is a little tea in the cup. 杯子里有一点儿茶。
选择填空
( ) It is ________hotter today than yesterday.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. little
热身练习
A．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. Go down this street t you reach the traffic lights, then turn left.
2. Most tree leaves ________（变成）yellow and fall down in autumn.
3. Building ________（废料）is the main part of the city rubbish.
4. The man over there is her ________（丈夫）．
5. Could I come in for an ________（面试）
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My family ________(move) to Yancheng two years ago.
2. When did your parents get ________ (marry)
3. ________ your school ________ (change) a lot over the years
4. In the past, she________ (drink) nothing but coffee.
5. Tom used to_______ (get) up late.
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. My grandmother lives ________ now but she never feels ________．
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( ) 2. (2010．宿迁)You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ________at the same time.
A. open B. opens
C. opened D. opening
( ) 3. ---Where do you live
---I live near the supermarket in the _______ part of the town _______my family.
A. south; with B. southern; with
C. south; near D. southern; near
( ) 4. This coat is ________ tight. I can’t wear it.
A. a bit B. little
C. not a bit D. a bit of
( ) 5. Don’t ________ the window and listen to your teacher carefully in class.
A. look after B. look up
C. look out of D. look down
D．翻译句子。
1．我和我的弟弟合住一间卧室直到5年前我结婚。
_____________________________________________________________
2．那家鞋厂过去把它的废弃物倒进河里。
_____________________________________________________________
3．后来，这个男孩意识到了他的错误，脸变红了。
_____________________________________________________________
4．看到孩子们如此开心真好。
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．南方的；南部的 2．已婚的 3．妻子 4．电影院
5. factory 6.pollute 7.realize 8.reduce 9. lonely 10. throw 11.结婚 12.转变成……
13.采取措施 14. reduce the pollution 15. in some ways 16. feel a bit lonely
◆1. He got married in 1965. 2.Yes.it has. 3. Yes, it did.
4. He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
教材导读
1. B 2. married 3. hasn't changed 4. A 5. walk
6. ①C ②must take action 7.in many ways 8．C 9．B
热身练习
A. 1. till 2. turn 3. waste 4. husband 5．interview
B. 1. moved 2. married 3. Has; changed 4．drank 5．get
C. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
D. 1. I shared a bedroom with my brother until 5 years ago, when I got married.
2. That shoe factory used to dump its waste into the river.
3. Later, the boy realized his mistake and his face turned red．
4. It's nice to see that the children are so happy.第3课时 Vocabulary
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解一些反义词。
2．了解常见的否定前缀。
3．了解如何在语境中使用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．opposite n．________ 2．________ adj.不健康的
3．________ adj.倒霉的 4．________ adj.使人不愉快的，讨厌的
◆自主探究，请带着下面这个问题阅读教材。
你能分别说出下面这些词的反义词吗？
①healthy ②cheap ③possible ④correct ⑤honest
教材导读
1．correct adj.正确的→incorrect adj. 不正确的
知识点：否定前缀的用法
[指点迷津] incorrect由correct加上表示否定含义的前缀in-构成，表示和correct相反的意思。常见的否定前缀及其用法如下：
un-：大部分形容词可以加un-表示否定含义。如：happy—unhappy; fair—unfair; kind—unkind; helpful—unhelpful。
im-: 一般加在以m，b或p开头的形容词前。如：possible—impossible；polite—impolite。
in-：部分形容词可以加in-表示否定含义。如：active—inactive; dependent—independent。
dis-：少部分形容词可以加dis-表示否定含义。如：honest—dishonest。
ir：一般加在以r开头的形容词前。如：regular—irregular。
( )（2010．连云港）--- Mum, I’m really ______ about the result of the exam.
---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.
A. patient B. satisfied C. unhappy D. pleased
2．I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa Mr Chen this morning.
今天早晨我采访了丹尼尔的爷爷陈先生。
知识点：have an interview with…的用法
[指点迷津] have an interview with sb.意为“和某人会面；采访某人”，其中interview是名词；该结构相当于interview sb.，，其中interview是动词。
同义句转换
I want to interview Mr. Green in the hall.
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr. Green in the hall.
热身练习
A．写出下列单词的反义词。
1. polite ________ 2.long ________ 3.pleasant ________
4. same ________ 5.easy ________ 6.lucky ________
7. kind ________ 8.hot ________ 9.new ________
10. happy ________ 11.fast ________ 12. impossible ________
B．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1．His father often stays up too late and drinks a lot, so he looks ________（不健康的）．
2．Some people think it is ________（倒霉的）to break a mirror.
3．It is ________（不礼貌的）to laugh at others.
4．We have a ________（令人愉快的）time.
5．I think your answer is not right. It is i .
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. --- What is Millie doing now
--- She is ________about her home town ________the computer.
A. write; on B. writing; on
C. writing; about D. write; in
( ) 2. Sam was so careless and made lots of ________in his homework.
A. mistake B. wrong C. mistakes D. wrongs
( ) 3.I am going to write an article ________ Nantong for my history project.
A. to B. into C. on D. at
( ) 4.I don’t like to live ________the bus station because the noise will make me not sleep well.
A. next to B. ready to
C. into D. far from
( ) 5. My grandpa is over seventy, but he still looks
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. sad D. dishonest
D．翻译句子。
1．昨天我采访了李先生。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Mr. Li yesterday.
2．我奶奶经常给我讲她的过去。
My grandma often tells me________ ________ ________.
3．我们像以前那样经常互相见面是很难的。
It’s difficult ________us ________ ________ each other ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．如果有可能我想把家搬到公园旁边。
I want ________ ________ ________ ________ the park if it is possible.
参考答案
预学目标
◆1．反义词 2．unhealthy 3.unlucky 4. unpleasant
◆①unhealthy ②expensive ③impossible ④incorrect ⑤dishonest
教材导读
1．C 2． have an interview with
热身练习
A． 1. impolite 2. short 3. unpleasant 4. different
5. difficult 6. unlucky 7. unkind 8. cold
9. old 10. unhappy 11. slow/slowly 12. possible
B． 1. unhealthy 2. unlucky 3. impolite
4. pleasant 5. incorrect
C． 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A
D． 1. had an interview with 2. about her past
3. for; to see; as often as before 4. to move next to第1课时 Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解北京不同时代的交通工具。
2．观察时间表并排列相关信息，了解现在完成时这一语法概念。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．transport n．________ 2．times n．________
3．double-decker n．________ 4．light rail n．________
5．________ prep．& conj．自……以来 6．________ n．过去；往事
7．________ n．现在，目前 8．不再……________________
9．和……一起玩________________ 10．半小时前________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1． Has Eddie seen Hobo’s food
2． Where was the food an hour ago
3． Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food
4． Does Hobo still want to play with Eddie
教材导读
1．--- Eddie，have you seen my food 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？
--- Yes，I’ve just eaten it．看见了，我刚刚把它吃了。
知识点：have you seen与I’ve just eaten的用法
[指点迷津] have you seen和I’ve just eaten都用了现在完成时，现在完成时由“助动词 have/has＋过去分词”构成。其中I’ve是1 have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词，
eaten是eat的过去分词。
---Have you eaten your breakfast 你吃过早饭了吗？
---Yes，I have. 是的，吃过了。
( )(2010．天津)--- Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight
---Thank you very much, but I ____it already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
2．You’ve eaten my food 你吃了我的食物？
知识点：陈述句表示疑问的用法
[指点迷津] 本句为陈述句，但句末用问号，表示疑问。这种用法常用于口语中，表示较弱的疑问语气。
---You are fourteen years old 你十四岁了？
---Yes，I am. 是的。
( ) ---____________
---No. Maybe it is Jim’s.
A. What about going swimming B. This bike is yours
C. Whose bike is this D. Whose is this bike
3．Because I was very hungry. 因为我很饿。
知识点：because的用法
[指点迷津] because意为“因为”，后面跟原因状语从句，通常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
---Why were you late for school this morning 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？
---Because there is something wrong with my bike. 因为我的自行车坏了。
( ) (2010．荆州) --- Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday
---________ she was ill.
A. But B. Though C. If D. Because
4．I don’t want to play with you any more. 我再也不想和你玩了。
知识点一：play with的用法
[指点迷津]play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩；耍弄某人”，其具体意思要根据语言环境而
定。play with sth.意为“玩（弄）某物”。
Would you like to play with us 你愿意和我们一起玩吗？
That boy likes to play with his little dog. 那个小男孩喜欢和他的小狗玩。
( ) ①Kids under 5 years old can’t ________this kind of toy.
A. play B. play against C. play with D. play by
知识点二：not…any more的用法
[指点迷津] not…any more意为“不再，再也不”，相当于no more。但要注意它们在句中的位置：not…any more中的not要靠近谓语动词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前，any more 一般位于句末，no more既可紧跟谓语动词也可放在句末。
＝You are not a student any more. ＝You are no more a student.
＝You are a student no more. 你不再是一名学生了。
He didn’t feel cold any more. ＝ He no more felt cold.
＝He felt cold no more. 他不再感到冷了。
[小试身手] 汉译英
②你不再是个小孩子了。
You ____a child ________ ________．
热身练习
A．从方框中选出与图中交通工具相应的名称并写在图片下面的横线上。
B．选择填空。
( )1. ________is my bike It was under the tree five minutes ago.
A. How B. What C. Where D. How long
( )2. (2010．淄博) ---Why don’t you want to see the dolphin show
---I ________it before.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
( )3. ---Have you just _________an apple
---Yes, I have.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eaten
( )4. I’d like to ________badminton. I don’t like to ________a model plane.
A. play with; play with B. play; play with
C. play with; play D. play; play
C．翻译句子。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？
___________________________________________________________
2．因为我起床太迟了。
___________________________________________________________
3．我不想再骑自行车上学了。
___________________________________________________________
4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．运输；交通工具 2．（复数）时期，时代 3．双层公共汽车 4．轻轨 5．since
6．Past 7． present 8. not… any more 9. play with 10. half an hour ago
◆1. Yes, he has. 2. It was in the bowl. 3. Because he was very hungry.
4. No. He doesn't want to play with Eddie any more.
教材导读
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.①C ②aren't; any more
热身练习
A． 1. underground 2. taxi 3.double-decker
4. coach 5. plane 6. light rail 7. train 8.bus
B．1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B
C．1. Have you seen my English book
2. Because I got up too late．
3. I don’t want to ride to school any more．
4. Can you tell me the changes in Beijing over the past 100 years
bus coach double-decker light rail plane train taxi underground第4课时 Grammar
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解现在完成时的用法。
2．了解动词的过去分词。
3．了解如何用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。
4．了解常与现在完成时连用的时问表达方式。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1. exhibition n．________ 2.title n．________
3. ________ vt. 修补 4. ________ n．句子
5. ________ adv. 还（未） 6. ________ adv. 近来，最近
7. ________ n．百年，世纪 8. ________ adv.曾经
9. ________ adv.刚才 10. ________ vt.拥有
11. ________实际上，事实上 12. ________________顺便问一下
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．现在完成时是如何构成的？
2．a few后面一般跟什么词？
教材导读
1．Present perfect tense现在完成时
知识点：现在完成时
[指点迷津] (1)现在完成时的含义
A.表示过去发生的事并且持续到现在。
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。
B．表示过去发生的事并且与现在有联系。
Eddie has eaten Hobo’s food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)
埃迪已经吃了霍波的食物。（埃迪吃了食物，现在霍波没东西吃了。）
(2)现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has(+not)+动词过去分词”构成。
I have (not) moved.我搬走了。／我没搬走。
He has (not) moved.他搬走了。／他没搬走。
---Have you moved 你搬走了吗？
---Yes．I have. /No，I haven’t.是的，我搬走了。／不．我没搬走。
(3)动词过去分词的构成方法
A．规则变化。规则变化与过去式相同。
a．通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。
b．以不发音的e结尾的直接加d，如：lived，moved。
c．重读闭音节的双写最后一个辅音加-ed，如：travelled，planned。
d．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed，如：studied，cried。
B．不规则变化。（需逐一记忆）
come—come see—seen be—been go—gone give—given
write—written make—made sing—sung put—put run—run
(4)与现在完成时连用的时间状语
A．for+时间段，表示一段时间，用how long来提问。
---How long have you studied English 你学英语多长时间了？
---I have studied English for more than 20 years. 我学英语20多年了。
B．since＋时间点／从句（一般过去时），表示一段时间，用how long来提问。
---How long have you studied English 你学英语多长时间了？
---I have studied English since 20 years ago. 20年前我就学英语了。
(I have studied English since I was in primary school．我上小学就学英语了。
C．yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”；用于否定句，表示“还”。
Have you finished your homework yet 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？
I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
D．ever用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。
Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过家吗？
E．already意为“已经”，用于肯定陈述句，否定句中要改为yet。
1 have already had my breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。
F．just意为“刚刚”．强调刚发生的事．用于陈述句。
They have just arrived．他们刚到。
G．never意为“从未；从不”，强调过去一直没有做过某事，用在句中表示否定。
I have never watched this film.我从未看过这部电影。
H. recently意为“近来；最近”，表示从不久前到现在的时间，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
They have bought a new car recently.他们最近买了一辆新汽车。
I haven’t heard from her recently.我最近没有收到她的来信。
Have you seen him recently 你最近见过他吗？
( ) (2010．绍兴)--- Fred is studying Japanese in one evening school.
---Is that true He has ________told me about it.
A. ever B. even C. already D. never
2．John has played this computer game a few times.
约翰玩过几次这款电脑游戏。
知识点：a few的用法及其与few，a little，little的辨析
[指点迷津] a few意为“一些，少数几个”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定含义。
I have a few close friends.
我有些要好的朋友。
◆few意为“很少的；几乎没有的”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，表示否定含义。
I am new here, and have few close friends.
我是新来这儿的，我没有要好的朋友。
◆a little意为“一点儿”，后面跟不可数名词，表示肯定含义。
There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点儿水。
◆little意为“少量的，几乎没有”，后面跟不可数名词，表示否定含义。
There is little tea in the cup.
杯子里几乎没有茶了。
[拓展] a little还可以修饰形容词、副词或动词；little作形容词时，意为“小的（可爱的）”，
可以修饰可数名词。
I feel a little hot. 我感到有点儿热。
Try to eat a little. 尽量吃一点儿吧。
I have a little sister. 我有个小妹妹。
( ) There is ____ juice in the bottle. I want to buy another bottle.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3．I won’t miss it this time.
这次我不会错过了。
知识点：miss的用法
[指点迷津] miss在句中作动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后面跟名词或动名词。
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus.
如果你不快点，你就会错过早班车。
I don’t want to miss seeing you this time.这次我不想错过见到你。
◆miss作动词，还可以表示“想念；怀念”。
I miss you very much. 我非常想念你。
汉译英
当我好朋友不在的时候，我非常想念他们。
I ________ my close friends very much when they ________ ________．
4. I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen.
应该说这是我见过的最好的模型。
知识点：I have ever seen在句中的用法
[指点迷津] I have ever seen在句中作定语，修饰model。修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
Do you know the man who is speaking to your father
你认识正在和你父亲讲话的那个人吗？
[小试身手] 汉译英
你可以做任何你想做的事。
You can do anything ________ ________．
热身练习
A．分别写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1．see____ ____ 2．be ____ ____
3．go____ ____ 4．do ____ ____
5．study ____ ____ 6．plan ____ ____
7．write ____ ____ 8．come____ ____
9．eat____ ____ 10．cry ____ ____
B．选择填空。
( ) 1. --- Have you ________ read the poem If
--- Yes.1 really enjoy it．
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
( ) 2. --- Is this the place that you ________
---No. I’ve never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit
C. are visiting D. visited
( ) 3. --- Hi, I ________ you for a long time!
--- I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. have seen; am B. haven’t seen; shall be
C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; was
( ) 4. --- ________you ________ your drawing
--- Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish
C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
( ) 5. --- You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland, have you
--- ________, I have.
A. First of all B. By the way
C. As a result D. In fact
C．翻译句子。
1．自从我两岁的时候就住在这儿了。
I have ________ ________ here ________ I was two years old.
2．这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the ________film I ________ ________ ________.
3．这本书我读过很多遍。
I ________ ________this book ________ ________ times.
4．你家拥有这只船80多年了。
Your family ________ ________this boat ________ ________80 years.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．展览 2．标题 3．repair 4．sentence 5．yet
6．recently 7．century 8．ever 9．just 10．own
11．in fact 12．by the way
◆1．现在完成时由“助动词have,/has(+not)+动词的过去分词”构成。
2．a few后面一般跟可数名词的复数形式。
教材导读
1．D 2．C 3．miss; are away 4．you want
热身练习
A．1. saw: seen 2. was/were; been 3. went; gone 4. did; done
5. studied: studied 6. planned; planned 7. wrote; written 8. carne; come 9.ate; eaten 10. cried; cried
B．1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D
C．1. have lived; since 2. best; have ever seen
3. have read; for many 4.has owned; for over
