第5课时 Task & Self-assessment
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第32～33页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习并完成课本第33页Part B部分的练习。
3．通过预习，了解香港旅游景点的一些知识。
4．了解有关游记文章的形式。
5．复习本单元的关键词汇和语法项目。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.delicious adj. _______ 2.seafood n. _______
3. airport n._______ 4.relative n. _______
5. places of interest _______ 6.leave for…_______
7．第二天_______ 8．在第五天_______
9．在清晨_______ 10.有一天_______
11. The day finally arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Where did Kitty and her parents go the next day
2. What does Kitty hope to do some day
3. How long did it take Kitty to visit Hong Kong
教材导读
1. The day finally arrived.
我们旅行的日子终于到了。
探究点一：finally意为“_______”
[指点迷津] finally为副词，意为“最后，终于”。
They finally realized that the whole thing was a joke.
他们终于意识到整个事情是个玩笑。
[注意] finally，in the end与at last
三者都可作“最后；终于”讲，但用法有所不同。
(1) finally指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容。在意义与用法上与at last有共同之处，但也有不同。finally既可指位置的先后顺序（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才……”。
Finally I'd like to thank you all for your coming.
最后我要感谢诸位的光临。(不能用at last)
They waited and waited, and the concert finally started.
他们等啊等啊，最后音乐会终于开始了。
(2) at last只能指经过一段时间后形成的结果，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。
At last，he passed the exam.最后他终于通过了考试。（可用in the end代替）
His chance came at last.他的机会终于来了。（强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。）
The war had been long and hard, but there was peace at last.
经过漫长而艰苦的战争，和平终于到来了。
(3) in the end表示结局，有时可与at last换用，不同的是in the end也可以用于表示将来，其余两个则不行。
All will come right in the end.到头来一切都会好的。
He tried many times to pass the exam, and in the end he succeeded.
他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。
( )①He hopes that his son will be a fine teacher_______.
A. in the end B. at last C. finally D. at the end of
探究点二：arrive in/at，get to和reach用法上有何区别？
[指点迷津](1)arrive at后面一般接小地点，如village，town，school，airport等；arrive in后面一般接大地点，如city，country等；get to和reach后面既可接小地点又可接大地点。
(2)当到达的地点为副词here，there或home时，前面不能有介词。即arrive home，get here等。
(3)到达的地点在句中没有出现时，只能单独使用arrive。
The famous writer has arrived at the hotel since three days ago.
这位著名的作家自从三天前就到达宾馆了。
( )②- When did you_______ - Three days ago.
A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive at
( )③ It's reported that the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games _______ Beijing International Airport on March 31.
A. reached to B. arrived at C. got at D. arrived
2. …I hope I can visit it again some day.
……我希望将来有一天我能再次参观它。
探究点：some day是什么意思？
[指点迷津](1) some day意为“（将来）总有一天，（日后）某天”。
Some day he will like here.有朝一日他会喜欢这儿的。
(2) one day意为“（过去或将来）某一天”。
One day we'll both get to see New York.总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。
One day the temperature was 30℃．有一天温度达到三十摄氏度。
总有一天我会找到幸福的。
_______ _______ I'll find my happiness.
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．The food is_______（可口的）．We all like it．
2．Do you like eating_______（海鲜）
3. Let's got to the _______（机场）to meet your friends.
4. I visited some of my_______（亲戚）yesterday.
5. We will _______（离开）for Beijing tomorrow.
B．单项选择。
( )1. We are going to have a trip _______ the West Lake.
A. to B．for C．in D. at
( )2. - _______ have you played basketball - Since I was in Grade 5.
A. How many B. How soon C. How far D. How long
( )3. Tom_______ all his exams for two days.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. has finished
( )4. - What about seeing the film with me
- Sorry, I _______ it many times.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
( )5. - Has the train_________ - Not yet.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached D. got to
C．汉译英。
1．有一天，我要参观长城。
_______ _______ I will visit the Great Wall.
2．你今天早上是什么时候到达的？
When_______ you_______ this morning
3．我认为香港的食物真的很好吃。
I think the food in Hong Kong _______ _______ _______．
4．你曾经去过法国吗？
_______ you ever_______ _______ France
5．我给亲戚朋友买了许多礼物。
I _______ lots of presents for my _______and _______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．美味的，可口的 2．海鲜 3．机场 4．亲戚 5．名胜 6．动身去 7．the next day 8．on the fifth day 9. in the early morning 10. some day/one day 11.这一天终于到了。 12.我们非常享受这次旅行，我希望将来有一天我能再次参观它。
◆1. Hong Kong Disneyland. 2.She hopes she can visit Hong Kong again 3.It took her five days.
教材导读
1.①A ②C ③B 2. Some day/One day
热身练习
A.1. delicious 2.seafood 3.airport 4.relatives 5. leave
B 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B
C. 1. Some day/One day 2. did; arrive 3. is really delicious 4. Have; been to 5.bought; relatives; friends第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第20～21页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第20页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
3．找出课本第20～21页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
4．通过预习，了解外国著名的旅游胜地和受欢迎的旅游景点。
5．了解人们在不同旅游景点进行的各种活动。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1._______n.旅行 2._______adj.兴奋的
3. get ready_______ 4. all my things_______
5. the Great Wall_______ 6. the Statue of Liberty_______
7. - Hey, Eddie. Where are you going __________________________________________
- I'm going to South Hill for my holiday.__________________________________________
8. I've been there before.________________________________________________________
9. Let's go._______________________________________________________________
10. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Where is Eddie going
2. Does Eddie feel happy
教材导读
1．- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going 嘿，埃迪。你要去哪儿？
- I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
探究点：如何用现在进行时表示将来的动作？
[指点迷津] 这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。英语中，表示“位置移动”的动词（又叫“趋向动词”）常用现在进行时表示将来，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，move，fly，drive，die等。
- Come here，Eddie．埃迪，过来一下。
- I'm coming，Hobo.我就来，霍波。
Mr Green is flying to Nanjing tomorrow.格林先生明天将飞往南京。
( )- Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).
- Yes. He_______ for America on vacation.
A．leaves B．left
C. is leaving D. has been away
2. I've been there before.
我以前去过那儿。
探究点：have been在句中的用法是什么？
[指点迷津] have been there意为“去过那儿”，指去了又回来了。第三人称单数形式是has been there。地点为名词时要用have been to。
I have been to Nanjing twice.
我去过南京两次。
( )(2013．孝感)一I'd like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
- I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I_______ there.
A．have been B．had been
C．have gone D．has gone
3. Take the bag, Eddie.
把包带着，埃迪。
探究点：take与bring有何区别？
[指点迷津](1)take意为“带走，拿走”。take sth. with sb.意为“把某物带在某人身边”，指从说话人处带到别处去。
It's going to rain. You'd better take the umbrella with you.
要下雨了。你最好把伞带在身边。
(2) bring意为“带来，拿来”。bring sth. with sb.意为“把某物带在某人身边”，不同的是它指从别处带到说话人处，也可以指把某物带到说话双方都要去的地方。
Shall we bring some food with us for tomorrow's hiking
我们明天远足带些食物在身边好吗？
( )If he needs something to drink, _______ it to him.
A. bring B. send C. leave D. take
4. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。
探究点：什么是否定前移？
[指点迷津] 将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式为否定前移。
I don't think I know you．
我想我并不认识你。
[注意] 若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill.我希望你没有生病。
我认为他不会来。
I_______ _______ he_______ come.
热身练习
A．从方框中选出相应的名称写在图下横线上。
B．单项选择。
( )1. - Where are you_______
- I am_______ to the office.
A. going; going B. doing; going C. doing; doing D. going; went
( )2. I_______ think he_______ swim.
A. do; can't B. don't; can C. /; don't D. don't; don't
( )3. It's going to rain, so you had better_______ an umbrella_______ you.
A. bring; to B. take; to C. bring; with D. take; with
( )4. - What is this
- It's the Statue of Liberty in_______.
A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan
( )5. The story_______ the book Hero.
A. comes B. comes of C. comes from D. is.
C．汉译英。
1．今年我们打算去青岛度假。
We_______ _______ _______ Qingdao_______ _______ this year.
2．你以前去过那儿吗？
_______ you ever_______ there_______
3．我认为这本书没有用。
I_______ _______ this book_______ useful.
4．关于这部影片有什么特别的吗？
_______ _______ about the film
5．这篇课文出自一本新书。
The text_______ _______ a new book.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1. travelling 2．excited 3．准备好 4．我所有的东西 5．长城6．自由女神像7．“嘿，埃迪。你要去哪儿？”“我要去南山度假。”8．我以前去过那儿。 9．咱们走。 10.我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。
◆1. He is going to South Hill. 2.No, he doesn't.
教材导读
1.C 2.A 3.D 4. don't think; will
热身练习
A 1. Mount Fuji 2.the Great Wall 3.the Little Mermaid 4.the Statue of Liberty 5.the Leaning Tower of Pisa
B．1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
C 1. are going to; for holiday 2. Have; been; before 3. don't think; is 4.What's special
5．comes from
the Leaning Tower of Pisa the Statue of Liberty the Little Mermaid
the Great Wall Mount Fuji第2课时 Reading
预习目标
1．“略读”课本第22～23页的文章，理解课文大意。
2．“找读”上述文章，完成课本第25页Part B3部分的练习。
3．根据单词表，预习课本第22～25页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
4．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
5．找出课本第22～25页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预习目标
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. fantastic adj._______ 2.indoor adj. _______
3. character n．_______ 4. such det. ＆ pron. _______
5.feel vt._______ 6.couple n._______
7. _______ n．（庆祝）游行 8．_______vt.想念，思念
9．_______n．乘坐（游乐设施） 10._______n．卡通片，动画片
11._______n．魔法 12. at high speed_______
13. hurry to do sth._______ 14. on the way_______
15. such as_______ 16. later in the afternoon_______
17. run after_______ 18. enjoy oneself_______
19. 一对；几个_______ 20.在……末尾_______
21. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. ____________________________
22. We're having a fantastic time here. __________________________________________
23. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! ___________________________________
24. We were screaming and laughing through the ride. ____________________________
25.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.___________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. How long has Kitty been in Hong Kong
2. Are Kitty and her parents having a fantastic time there
3. What was the best part of the day
教材导读
1. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
我和我父母在香港已经两天了。
探究点一：英语中人称的顺序如何排列？
[指点迷津] 句中的“My parents and I”不能改为I and my parents，因为英语中人称的顺序与汉语不同，单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
Tom and I are good friends.汤姆和我是好朋友。
We，you and they are all good students.我们、你们和他们都是好学生。
[知识拓展]在接受批评、承认错误时都按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的顺序。
- Who broke the window of the classroom 谁打坏了教室的窗户？
－I and Millie.我和米莉。
( )④Mr Green told_______ to clean the classroom.
A. you, Jim and I B. I, you and Jim
C. you, Jim and me D. Jim, you and me
探究点二：have／has been in与have／has been to有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。
-I came here two weeks ago.我两周前来这儿的。
- That means you have been here for two weeks.那就是说你已经在这儿两周了。
(2) have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。
I have been to Shanghai twice.我已去上海两次了。
( )②Mr Li regards Ningxia as his second home because he_______ there for over twenty years．
A. have been B. is C. has been D. was
( )③-Have you ever_______ Nanjing - Yes, only once.
A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone
2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
它以高速行驶，真的令人兴奋！
探究点一：speed的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] speed n.速度。常用短语为at a speed of…，意为“以……的速度”。
The train is travelling at a speed of 180 kilometres an hour.
火车正以每小时180公里的速度行驶着。
①The_______（速度）of the car was so frightening.
搡究点二：at high speed的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] at high speed意为“以很快的速度，高速”，通常在句中作状语，也可以作表语；其反义短语是at low speed。
The train flashed by at high speed.火车疾驰而过。
The population of China is growing at low speed.中国人口在缓慢增长。
( )②In the past twenty years, China has developed_______ high speed.
A. in B．on C．at D．to
3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
整个途中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
探究点一：through，past和across有何区别？
[指点迷津] through指从物体内部穿过；past指从某人或某物旁边经过；across指从某物的表面穿过。
He climbed into his room through the window.
他从窗户爬进了他的房间。（从窗户内部穿过）
He went past me without saying any words.
他从我身旁经过，一句话也没说。（从我旁边经过）
He swam across the river.
他游过了那条河。（从河的表面游过）
( )①The River Thames flows_______ London.
A. across B. through C. past D. over
探究点二：ride在此是什么意思？
[指点迷津] ride在句中是名词，意为“（骑车或乘车的）短途旅程”。through the ride意为“整个旅程”。
I guess it is about an hour's bus ride to get there.我想乘车到那儿要一个小时吧。
Is it a long ride 路程长吗？
( )C Don't put your head out of the window during the_______.
A. to ride B. riding C. rode D. ride
4. … such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
……例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
探究点：such as与for example有何区别？
[指点迷津](1) such as意为“例如，比如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，不全部列出，一般放在被列举人或事物与前面的名词之间，与所举例子之间不用逗号隔开。
The farmer grows different kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
这个农民种植各种各样的庄稼，例如小麦、玉米、棉花和水稻。
Mum is always so busy even at weekends since she usually does housework, such as washing clothes and cleaning the house.
即使在周末，妈妈也总是这么忙，因为她常做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房子。
(2) for example也可以作。例如”讲，强调举例说明。一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，与所举例子之间用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句末，也可以作为插入语放在句中，不影响句子成分之间的关系。
A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
( )English is spoken in many countries,_______ Australia, America and England.
A such B. such as C. example D. for example
5. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
接着，我们赶去一个餐厅匆忙地吃了一顿便饭。
探究点：hurry可以用作_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津](1)用作动词
①表示匆忙到某处去，hurry之后直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语即可，习惯上不接go, come，move等表示运动方向的动词。
他匆忙回家（去上学）。
误：He hurried to go home (to go to school).
正：He hurried home (to school).
②在肯定句中可以连用副词up，但在否定句中通常不连用up。
Don't hurry. There's plenty of time.别急，有的是时间。
③注意以下及物动词的用法。
Hurry him up．催他快点。
He hurried his steps.他加快了脚步。
Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母正设法催她快点结婚。
(2)用作名词，常构成短语in a hurry(匆忙，急切)，在句中可用作状语或表语。
She dressed in a hurry.她匆忙穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave，他急于要离开。
She hurried to school after a quick breakfast. 同义句转换
She went to school_______ _______ _______ after a quick breakfast.
6. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.-
我在他们后面追赶并不停地拍照。
探究点一：run after的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] run after意为“追赶”。
Don't run after the dog. It's dangerous.不要在狗的后面追赶。这很危险。
①不要追在我的后面。
Don't_______ _______ me.
探究点二：stop doing sth．与stop to do sth.有何区别？
[指点迷津] stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
We stopped working when it began to rain.天开始下雨时我们停止了工作。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来开始做某事”。
I stopped to have a little rest after too much work.
在太多的工作之后我停下来休息了一下。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
②We stopped_______(talk) when the teacher came in.
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．I think that's a_______（极好的）idea.
2．I_______（感到）sad when I heard the news.
3. My parents often come to see me so that I don't_______（想念）them very much.
4. He often drives at a_______（速度）of 160 kilometres an hour. It is very dangerous.
5. At the_______（结尾）of the road, there is a bus stop.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you_______ (come) back home yet
2. I couldn't stop________ (take) photos with them when I saw my favourite cars.
3. One of my_______ (friend) came to see me yesterday.
4. She_______ (be) in the city for 2 years.
5. Look! How_______ (excite) the news is!
C．单项选择。
( )1. They haven't seen each other_______ last year.
A. since B. in C. over D. during
( )2. - What about going to the market
- Good idea. But I_______ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. am going
( )3. _______ the end of the day, we saw romantic films in the cinema.
A．In B．To C．At D．By
( )4. Don't _______.We still have some time left.
A. hurry B. hurry up C. hurried D. hurrying
( )5.I didn't feel well through the whole_______.
A. to ride B. ride C. rode D. rides
D．汉译英。
1．我爸爸已经去了上海，还没回来。
My father_______ _______ _______ Shanghai and he hasn't been back.
2．他们忍不住大笑了起来。
They couldn't_______ _______.
3．我将在这条路的终点等你。
I will wait for you_______ _______ _______ _______ the road.
4．我已经在这儿十年了。
I _______ _______ _______ for ten years.
参考答案
◆1．极好的，美妙的 2．（在）室内的3．人物 4．这样的（人或物）5．感觉到，意识到 6．两人，两件事物；几个人 7．Parade 8．Miss 9．Ride 10. cartoon 11. magic 12.以很快的速度 13.匆忙做某事 14.在路上 15.例如 16．在傍晚 17.追赶18.过得愉快 19.a couple of 20. at the end of 21．我和我父母在香港已经两天了。 22.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。 23.它以高速行驶，真的令人兴奋1 24．整个途中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 25.我在他们后面追赶并不停地拍照。
◆1. For two days. 2.Yes, they are. 3.The parade of Disney characters.
教材导读
1.①C ②C ③A 2.①speed ②C 3.①B ②D 4.B 5. in a hurry 6.①run after ②talking
热身练习
A.1. fantastic 2.felt 3.miss 4.speed 5.end
B.1. come 2.taking 3.friends 4.has been 5．exciting
C 1.A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
D 1. has gone to 2.stop/help laughing 3.at the end of 4． have been here第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第29～31页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．找出课本第29～31页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
3．听课本第29页的录音，试着完成课本中的Part Al和Part A2部分的练习。
4．学会了解文章的主要观点及细节情况。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. except prep._______ 2. mountain n. _______
3.direct adj. _______ 4.flight n. _______
5．_______ n．帆船运动，航行 6．_______ n．景色，风景
7．_______ n．要点 8．all year round_______
9. water sports_______ 10. the best time to go there_______
11. at that time of year_______ 12._______ 主题公园
13._______乘直达航班 14._______ 顺便说
15．_______为你检查它 16._______ 在寒假期间
17._______看烟花 18._______ 享受美丽的自然风光
19._______感到兴奋 20._______ 在湖边
21. He thinks it is great fun. _________________________________________________
22. Simon loves water sports, such as sailing. ___________________________________
◆今自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Why has Simon's father been to Sichuan
2. How will Amy and her mother go to Chengdu
3. How long are they staying there
教材导读
1．He thinks it is great fun.他认为这是很有趣的事。
探究点：fun使用时应注意什么？
[指点迷津](1) fun为不可数名词，用法如下：
①嬉戏，玩笑
He is fond of fun.他爱闹着玩。
make fun of嘲弄……，取笑
②乐趣，有趣，消遣
have fun作乐，玩乐
The child had a lot of fun with the toys.小孩子玩玩具玩得很开心。
③（口语）有趣的事（物，人）
What fun!好有趣！真愉快！
He is good/great fun.他真有趣（他是个有趣的人）!
for fun开玩笑，为了乐趣 read a book for fun为了乐趣而读书
in fun开玩笑地，闹着玩地
Don't take offence. I said it in fun.别生气。我只是说着玩的。
[注意] fun也可用作形容词，意为“快乐的，有趣的”，如：a fun party -场快乐的宴会。
(2) funny形容词，意为“奇怪的，滑稽的”。
a funny story滑稽的故事 a funny man.引人发笑的人；喜剧演员
This is a funny story.这是一个滑稽的故事。
听滑稽的故事多有趣呀！
What great_______ it is to listen to_______ stories!
2．The best time to go there is…去那儿最好的时间是……
探究点：“做……最好的时间”如何表达？
[指点迷津]“做……最好的时间”可表达为：the best time to do sth. /the best time for doing sth.。
The best time to swim is in summer. ＝ The best time for swimming is ln summer.
夏天是游泳最好的时间。
“该是某人做……的时间了”表达为：It is time for sb. to do sth.
It is time for us to go home.该是我们回家的时间了。
It's time for you to get up.你该起床了。
冬天是滑雪的最好时间。
The best time_______ ________ is _______ _______.
＝The best time_______ _______ is_______ _______.
3. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
顺便问一下，乘飞机去成都需要多长时间？
探究点：by the way的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说”。
By the way, where do you live
顺便问一下，你住在哪里？
[辨析] by the way，in the way与on the way
(1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语：
on the way to在去……途中 on the way out即将灭亡
on the way home在回家的路上
I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃了早饭。
(2) in the way意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。
Please don't stand in the way.请别站在那挡着路。
(3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。
By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening
顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？
( ) _______ the way, have you ever been to the island
A．On B．In C．By D．With
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. No one can work out the difficult maths problem_______ (除了) Wang Ping.
2. You can enjoy the beautiful_______（风景） if you come to our city.
3. She is a regular_______（美人）.
4. This is a(海边的) park. We often go there.
5._______ (帆船运动) is my father's favourite sport.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How_______ Mr Smith_______ (go) to work every day
2. We_______ (be) good friends for a long time.
3. How long_______ you_______ (study) in this school
4. Can you go_______ (sail) with me this Sunday
5. Do you know how_______ (get) to the bank
6. There are many _______ (place) to visit in China.
7. I don't know what_______ (do) now.
8. He has been to Nanjing_______ (two).
9. How long does it take _______ (fly) to Beijing
10. Let me _______ (have) a look at it.
( )1. Millie was in her bedroom. She_______ her friends.
A. showed her photos for B. was showing her photos to
C. was showed her photos to D. will show her photos for
( )2. I thought_______ we could go there together.
A. may B. maybe C. may be D. must
( )3. - What are you going to do during the coming National Day
- I'm going to_______ Shanghai.
A. fly B. fly to C. flying D. flying to
( )4. - Do you know Zhalong - Yes, I do. It is a_______.
A. park B. nature C. nature reserve D. school
( )5. Summer is the best time_______ sailing.
A. to B. with C. for D. by
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．除了……以外2．高山3．笔直的，径直的 4．航班；航行 5．sailing 6．view 7．point 8．一年到头 9．水上运动 10.去那儿的最好时间 11．一年的那个时候 12. theme park 13. take a direct flight 14. by the way 15. check it for you 16. during the winter holiday 17. watch the fireworks 18. enjoy places of natural beauty 19. feel excited 20. at the lake 21.他认为这是很有趣的事。 22.西蒙喜欢水上运动，例如帆船运动。
◆1. On business. 2.They will take a direct flight there. 3.About three days.
教材导读
1. fun; funny 2.to ski; in winter; for skiing; in winter 3．C
热身练习
A.1. except 2. view 3. beauty 4. seaside 5．Sailing
B 1. does; go 2. have been 3.have; studied 4. sailing 5.to get 6.places 7.to do 8.twice 9．to fly 10. have
C．1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C第3课时Grammar
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第26～28页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解have/has been和have／has gone的用法。
3．了解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法以及它们之间的转换。
4．了解since和for的用法区别。
5．了解一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______n．沙；沙滩 2._______ adv.结束
3．_______ad．死的 4．在第一天_______
5．寒假_______ 6．半小时_______
7. - Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．have been表示什么意思？
2．have gone表示什么意思？
3．可以说“I have left Nanjing for two days.”吗？
4．since和for在用法上有何区别？
教材导读
1．Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.米莉和埃米已去过南山。
探究点：have／has been to后面可以接_______。
[指点迷津]have／has been to后面跟地点名词，表示某人曾经去过某个地方，现在人已经离开，不在那儿了，也可能已经回来了。是对过去经历的一种回忆，可以和表示次数的状语连用。
I have been to Beijing once.我去过一次北京。
- Have you ever been to the USA 你曾去过美国吗？
- No，never.没有，从未去过。
( )①How many times_______ you_______ to London since last year
A. have; gone B. have; been
C. do; go D. did; went
( )② (2013 .随州)- Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
- He_______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
2．Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong基蒂已经和她的家人一起去了香港：
探究点：have／has gone to后面可以接_______。
[指点迷津] have／has gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。
- Where is Kate 凯特在哪儿？
- She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。
Mr Green isn't in the office. He has gone to the laboratory.
格林先生不在办公室。他去实验室了。
( ) - Where is Mr Li I have something important to tell him.
- You_______ find him. He_______ Japan.
A. won't; has gone to B. may not; has been to
C. may; has gone to D. can't; has been to
3. He has left Beijing for a week. (×)
He has been away from Beijing for a week.(√)
他离开北京已经两天了。
探究点：表示_______，叫作短暂性动词；表示_______，叫作延续性动词。
[指点迷津] 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫作延续性动词，也叫持续性动词，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暂的、瞬间性动作的动词，叫作短暂性动词，又叫终止性动词或瞬间动词，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。
(1)短暂性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，所以不可以由表示一段时间的状语（如：since和for引导的短语）来修饰。第一句中的leave(has left)是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续两天；第二句中的be(has been)是延续性动词，所以可以和two days连用。
(2)短暂性动词要转换为对应的延续性动词才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的短暂性动词及其对应的延续性动词（现在完成时）有：
buy→have／has had borrow→have/has kept arrive→have／has been in/at
leave→have,/has been away join-→have/has been in/have／has been a member of
die→have/has been dead get married→have／has been married come/go→have／has been in/at
begin/start→have/has been on stop→have/has been over lose→have／has been lost
close→have/has been closed open→have/has been open
( )①(2013．衡阳)一Look at these stamps. I_______ them for five years.
- Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
( )②(2013．泸州)He_______ Luzhou for three months.
A．has left B．has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
4．He has had a car since 2007．他自从2007年就买了一辆车。
探究点：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？
[指点迷津] (1) ago是副词，意为“……以前”，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。
He met her three days ago．他三天前遇到过她。
(2) since可作介词和连词用，意为“自从……以来，自从……以后”，用于现在完成时，主要有以下三种情况：
①since＋过去的时间点
He has been ill since last Monday.
他上周一开始就已经病了。
②since＋时间段＋ago
I have lived here since ten years ago.
自从十年前我就住在这儿了。
③since＋从句（一般过去时）
I have lived here since I moved here.
自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。
(3) for是介词，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于现在完成时。
We have learned English for about ten years.
我们学英语大约有十年了。
( )- You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it
-_______ ten years.
A．In B．By C．For D．Since
热身练习
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Suzhou_______ (change) a lot in the past years.
2._______ you ever_______ (be) to Hangzhou
3. I_______ (have) my sister's letter for two days.
4. His parents (get) married twenty years ago.
5. Let's_______ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning.
B．单项选择。
( )1. - How long have you_______ - For three days.
A. got a headache B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold D. had a cough
( )2. - Tom, where is Jack
-. He_______ Changzhou for a month.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
( )3. I met her just a moment_______.
A. ago B. before C. since D. now
( )4. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing several years ago, and I_______ him since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. won't see
( )5. Several days has passed_______ the air crash(空难) happened.
A. since B. after C. as D. for
C．汉译英。
1．我知道他已经去了上海。
I know he_______ _______ _______ Shanghai.
2．他们忍不住大笑了起来。
They couldn't_______ _______.
3．他已经做老师二十年了。
He_______ _______ _______ _______ for twenty years.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1. sand 2.over 3.dead 4.on the first day 5．the winter holiday 6．half an hour 7．米莉和埃米已经去过南山了。 8．基蒂已经和她的家人一起去了香港。
◆1．have been表示“去过某地并已经回来了”。 2．have gone表示“去了某地还没有回来”。 3．不可以，因为leave是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 4．“for+时间段”表示一段时间；“since+时间点／从句（一般过去时）”表示一段时间。
教材导读
1．①B ②C 2．A 3．①B ②D 4．C
热身练习
A1. has changed 2.Have; been 3.have had 4．got 5．meet
B1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A
C 1. has gone to 2.help laughing 3.has been a teacher
