中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案10 非谓语动词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知，非谓语动词为必考点，每年考查1-2道，主要在单项选择、完形填空和任务型完形填空中考查。中考则侧重考查动词不定式、动名词和分词。
高频考点一：省略to的不定式做宾补
一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。see sb do sth（主动语态） sb be seen to do（被动语态）
一感 二听 三使（使役动词） 四看
feel hear、listen to make、let、have （马兰花） see、watch、notice、observe
why not do/ why don’t you do/ shall we do/had better(最好做) do/ would rather(宁愿做) do
help sb. (to) do sth.
高频考点二：【不定式的成份】
不定式做宾（补） ask /warn/promise/enable/tell/offer/order/encourage/fail/+(sb)+to do
不定式做形式主语 It is + adj.+ (for /of sb. ) to do sth.(it 作形式主语)
不定式做表语 My dream / wish/aim/ambition/job is to do
不定式作定语 I have a meeting to attend
高频考点三：【不定式的否定】
不定式的否定形式：not+(to)+do 的形式
eg: Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t to shut
解析: 本题是一种高频的题型,考查tell sb to do sth的否定形式,我们需要牢记,不定式的否定都是在to或者省略to的不定式前加上not即可,应此选择B.高频错误答案为D.
高频考点四：【简单句中不定式的运用】
状语从句的简化 结果状语从句 so… that + 肯定句 = enough toso… that + 否定句 = too… to
目的状语从句 so that sb. can/could = in order to / so as to
宾语从句的简化 宾语从句 = 疑问词 + to do
高频考点五：【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★ stop stop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作）
★ forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）
★ go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）
★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）
★ mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）
注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
高频考点六：【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
a) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
b) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
高频考点七：【动名词成份】
动名词做宾语 动宾 enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…
介宾 look forward to doing ； be / get / become used to doing ； instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ； spend / waste some time (in) doing
动名词做主语 Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)
动名词做表语 My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming
动名词做定语 a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）
【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing 结构。
高频考点八：【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★ stop stop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作）
★ forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）
★ go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）
★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）
★ mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）
注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：
1、从近年中考考察不定式的考点可以看出复习重点围绕：①省to的不定式，重点关注使役动词“马兰花”（make、let、have）②不定式做动宾（补）③否定形式 ④状语从句与不定式的转换。
2、不定式做动宾（补）的记忆小贴士：
巧记 小贴士：
常考不定式做动宾：
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：pretend，choose
【速记口诀】 一准备①，二决定②，三要求③，四希望④。
①“一准备”即 prepare。
②“二决定”即decide和determine。
③“三要求”即 ask，demand，request。
④“四希望”即 desire期望，expect盼望，hope希望，wish愿望。
3、【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
技巧for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通。 或者: To study two languages is hard for him。 因此应用for。)
高频考点剖析二：
1、从近年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语，因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习，尤其是动词的宾语，介词的宾语没有考察。
2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点，因此需要总结必考的词，记一记口诀吧！
动名词做动宾：啊！我可以放个大屁吗？爽！靠！（取每个单词的首字母拼音）
Admit/ avoid、imagine、keep、enjoy、finish、give up 、deny、practice、mind、consider、suggest
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记新单词很容易。当你看到这些词的时候，努力去读它们，努力去使用它们。
考查非谓语动词。remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式；remembering动名词。根据句子结构可知，此句是固定句型：it+be+adj.+to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
2．（2020·四川资阳·中考真题）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.
— Really I’d like ________ it this weekend.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我刚刚看了中国3D电影《哪吒》。它太棒了。 ——真的吗？这个周末我想去看。
考查固定句型。to watch动词不定式；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watch动词原形。I’d like to do sth.为固定句型，意为“我想做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。
3．（2020·四川巴中·统考中考真题）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．to having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们停下来休息一会儿。
考查动词不定式。根据题干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，应是停下来去休息一会儿，have a rest“休息一会儿”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，而stop doing表示“停止做某事”，因此C选项符合题意，故选C。
4．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家长应该让孩子们离开家并且发现更多关于这个世界的东西。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中翱翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“let sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
5．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你读完那本小说了吗？——哦，没有，我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我这周交我的数学论文。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太......而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式to read。故选C。
6．（2020·广西柳州·统考中考真题）—Who is the teacher going to have_____________ a picture for the wall newspaper
—Charlie.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画 ——查理。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Who is the teacher going to have____ a picture”可知此处用have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定搭配，因此应填入动词原形draw；故选A。
7．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
9．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The teachers often tell us ________ more reading.
A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们要多读书。
考查动词不定式。doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式；does做，三单形式；do做，原形。根据句子中“tell us”可知，考查短语“tell sb to do”“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
10．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。
考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。
11．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
12．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19疫情，政府建议我们少去公共场所。
考查动词不定式。根据句意及less可知，这里考查advise sb to do sth.固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”；故选B。
13．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
14．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。
考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。
16．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A．how B．which C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。
17．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
18．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。
19．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
22．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
23．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
24．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
25．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.
A．to work; worse B．work; worse C．work; better D．to work; better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梦想充满力量，它能引导你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。worse更差的；better更好的。根据“they can lead you ... harder”可知，lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，第一空用不定式形式；结合语境可知，梦想引领你变得更好，应用better。故选D。
26．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving
C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李明过去在中国靠右行驶，但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。
27．（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）—What are you looking for, Miss Wang
—A painting ________ by Picasso.
A．is painted B．was painted C．painted D．painting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，王小姐？——毕加索的一幅画。
考查非谓语动词。根据“A painting...by Picasso.”可知，答语是省略句，使用过去分词作定语表被动，故选C。
28．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made ________ by her.
A．cried B．crying C．to cry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰总是让他的小妹妹哭，但昨天他被她弄哭了。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth“被让做某事”，使用动词不定式作主语补足语，故选C。
29．（2021·福建福州·校考模拟预测）— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.
—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.
A．To pass B．Passing C．Pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为了通过体育考试，中国的许多学生长期以来一直在努力学习。——他们必须做得好，这样他们才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“many students in China have been working hard at it for long”和“the PE test”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
30．（2021·贵州铜仁·统考三模）—What’s wrong with the boy
—He doesn’t feel like _______. He is ill.
A．to eat something B．eating something C．to eat anything D．eating anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这孩子怎么了？——他什么都不想吃。他病了。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth“想做某事”，排除AC。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，用anything。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案10 非谓语动词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知，非谓语动词为必考点，每年考查1-2道，主要在单项选择、完形填空和任务型完形填空中考查。中考则侧重考查动词不定式、动名词和分词。
高频考点一：省略to的不定式做宾补
一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。see sb do sth（主动语态） sb be seen to do（被动语态）
一感 二听 三使（使役动词） 四看
feel hear、listen to make、let、have （马兰花） see、watch、notice、observe
why not do/ why don’t you do/ shall we do/had better(最好做) do/ would rather(宁愿做) do
help sb. (to) do sth.
高频考点二：【不定式的成份】
不定式做宾（补） ask /warn/promise/enable/tell/offer/order/encourage/fail/+(sb)+to do
不定式做形式主语 It is + adj.+ (for /of sb. ) to do sth.(it 作形式主语)
不定式做表语 My dream / wish/aim/ambition/job is to do
不定式作定语 I have a meeting to attend
高频考点三：【不定式的否定】
不定式的否定形式：not+(to)+do 的形式
eg: Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t to shut
解析: 本题是一种高频的题型,考查tell sb to do sth的否定形式,我们需要牢记,不定式的否定都是在to或者省略to的不定式前加上not即可,应此选择B.高频错误答案为D.
高频考点四：【简单句中不定式的运用】
状语从句的简化 结果状语从句 so… that + 肯定句 = enough toso… that + 否定句 = too… to
目的状语从句 so that sb. can/could = in order to / so as to
宾语从句的简化 宾语从句 = 疑问词 + to do
高频考点五：【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★ stop stop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作）
★ forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）
★ go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）
★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）
★ mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）
注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
高频考点六：【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
a) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
b) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
高频考点七：【动名词成份】
动名词做宾语 动宾 enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…
介宾 look forward to doing ； be / get / become used to doing ； instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ； spend / waste some time (in) doing
动名词做主语 Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)
动名词做表语 My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming
动名词做定语 a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）
【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing 结构。
高频考点八：【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★ stop stop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作）
★ forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）
★ go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）
★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）
★ mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）
注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：
1、从近年中考考察不定式的考点可以看出复习重点围绕：①省to的不定式，重点关注使役动词“马兰花”（make、let、have）②不定式做动宾（补）③否定形式 ④状语从句与不定式的转换。
2、不定式做动宾（补）的记忆小贴士：
巧记 小贴士：
常考不定式做动宾：
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：pretend，choose
【速记口诀】 一准备①，二决定②，三要求③，四希望④。
①“一准备”即 prepare。
②“二决定”即decide和determine。
③“三要求”即 ask，demand，request。
④“四希望”即 desire期望，expect盼望，hope希望，wish愿望。
3、【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】
技巧for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通。 或者: To study two languages is hard for him。 因此应用for。)
高频考点剖析二：
1、从近年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语，因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习，尤其是动词的宾语，介词的宾语没有考察。
2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点，因此需要总结必考的词，记一记口诀吧！
动名词做动宾：啊！我可以放个大屁吗？爽！靠！（取每个单词的首字母拼音）
Admit/ avoid、imagine、keep、enjoy、finish、give up 、deny、practice、mind、consider、suggest
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering
2．（2020·四川资阳·中考真题）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.
— Really I’d like ________ it this weekend.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch
3．（2020·四川巴中·统考中考真题）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．to having
4．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving
5．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
6．（2020·广西柳州·统考中考真题）—Who is the teacher going to have_____________ a picture for the wall newspaper
—Charlie.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawn
7．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
8．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
9．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The teachers often tell us ________ more reading.
A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
10．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
11．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
12．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
13．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying
14．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
15．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
16．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A．how B．which C．when D．where
17．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
18．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke
19．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
22．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
23．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
24．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
25．（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.
A．to work; worse B．work; worse C．work; better D．to work; better
26．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving
C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving
27．（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）—What are you looking for, Miss Wang
—A painting ________ by Picasso.
A．is painted B．was painted C．painted D．painting
28．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made ________ by her.
A．cried B．crying C．to cry
29．（2021·福建福州·校考模拟预测）— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.
—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.
A．To pass B．Passing C．Pass
30．（2021·贵州铜仁·统考三模）—What’s wrong with the boy
—He doesn’t feel like _______. He is ill.
A．to eat something B．eating something C．to eat anything D．eating anything
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
