2014年中考英语系统复习之七年级上重点知识点

文档属性

名称 2014年中考英语系统复习之七年级上重点知识点
格式 zip
文件大小 338.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-03-17 14:48:16

图片预览

文档简介

课件84张PPT。My name is Allan Green. His Chinese name is Zhang Mingming.Last name=Unit 1telephone number=phone numberWhat’s your telephone number?
My telephone number is 856-6581
It is /It’s 856-6581it is = it’s
What’s =what is
I am= I’mWhat’s his name?
His name is Allan Green.
What’s his family/last name?
His family/last name is Green
What’s his first name ?
His first name is Allan.Allan GreenUnit 2指示代词:This (这个)-- These
That(那个)-- Those This is his pencil sharpener.
That is her English dictionary.Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.Is that her eraser?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.Lost and Found: 失物招领---How do you spell “watch”?
---W-A-T-C-HPlease call John at 035-7328.
请打0357328找约翰。
They call me Tina.
他们叫我蒂娜。在be动词引起的一般疑问句中,be动词的形式由主语决定。
当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语用单数is;
当主语为第二人称或其他复数人称时,be动词用are;
当主语为I时,be动词用am。注意:am和not不能缩写。My family grandmothergrandfathergrandfathergrandmotherauntaunt uncleunclefathermotherIbrothercousin cousincousinUnit 3Is this / that your sister?Yes, it is.Are these your sisters?
Yes, they are.Are those his brother and sister?
Yes, they are.Is Bob your cousin?
Yes, he is.对比Is this/that his uncle?
Yes, it is.Are those your aunts?
Yes, they are.Are Bob and Ken his uncles?
Yes, they are.Grammar FocusThis is my cousin.
That is his friend.
These are my parents
Those are her grandparents.Here is my family photo.my family photo = the photo of my family全家福—Is this / that your sister? —这/那位是你的姐姐吗?
this、 that为指示代词, 当涉及辨认近处和远处的人或物体时, 近处用this, 远处用that。
对于“Is this / that ...”的提问, 指照片上的人物或其他不知性别的人物时, 可用it 来指代。 this和that的复数形式分别为these 和
those 。
B. 把某人介绍给他人时,常用 “This is ...”句型, 其中this不能换成he或she。介绍多个人物时要用 These are…。???The alarm clock isunder the table.The books arebehind the dresser.The girl isbetween the basketballs.on the desk.in the computer.The CDs areThe backpacks areUnit 4Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.Where’re my keys? They’re under the chair.本单元我们学习了介词:in, on, under。
这些表示处所或者位置的介词常和名词搭配构成短语。需要特别注意的是:
on表示“在……上面”,通常两个物体表面有接触;
under表示“在……正下方”,通常这两个物体表面不接触;
in表示“在(一个场所、位置或空间的)里面”。take指由近而远地把人或物带往某处。
Please take these books to Peter. ???? 请把这些书带给彼得。bring指由远而近地把人或物带来、拿来或送来。
Can you bring some things to school?
你能把你的录像带带到学校吗? soccer 英式足球(运动)
soccer ball 英式足球
tennis 网球
tennis racket 网球拍
ping-pong 乒乓球(运动)
ping-pong ball 乒乓球
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
volleyball 排球
basketball 篮球Unit 5—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes, I do.
—Do they have a computer? —No, they don’t. —Does he have a soccer ball? —Yes, he does. —Does Alice have a video tape?
—No, she doesn’t.—I have eight basketballs.
—he has three tennis rackets.That sounds interesting.
那听起来很有趣。
sound意为“听起来”时, 后面常接形容词。
此外, sound后还可接名词短语。
That sounds a good idea.
那听起来是个好主意。A: Let’s play baseball.
B: I don’t have a baseball.
A: Let’s play soccer.
B: That sounds good/interesting/fun/boring/relaxing/difficulthave a great sports collection
play sports
watch them on TV
play computer games
play 玩;打(球)
Do you play volleyball? 你打排球吗?
I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
play和球类运动的名称连用时,球类运动的名称前不用冠词。
play和乐器名称连用时,乐器名称前一般要用定冠词the。
链接: play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 Language points句型转换
1. He has a tennis racket. (一般疑问句)
he a tennis racket?
2. She has a computer game. (否定句)
She a computer game.
3. Do you have a baseball? (否定回答)
No, .
4. The balls are in the dresser. (划线提问)
the balls?
5. Does he play sports every day? (肯定回答)
, he .
Does havedoesn’t haveI don’tWhere areYes does单项选择
( )1. —Can Mary play soccer? — .
A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn’t
C. Yes, she does D. No, she can’t
( )2. I don’t a tennis racket, but Kate one.
A. has;have B. have;have
C. have;has D. has;has
( )3. —Do you have a baseball? — , I .
A. Yes;don’t B. No;don’t
C. Yes;doesn’t D. No;does
( )4. — Peter a volleyball? —Yes, he does.
A. Do;have B. Does;have
C. Do;has D. Does;hasDCBB( )5. Susan likes tennis, but she a tennis racket.
A. don’t have B. aren’t have
C. doesn’t D. doesn’t have
( )6. Let’s go and play basketball.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )7. Adam likes football very much. Renaldo is
____ favorite football player.
A. his B. her C. them D. their
( )8. Color the wall , please.
A. white B. the white
C. a white D. white color
( )9. This is boy.
A. a very good B. a good very
C. very a good D. very good a DCAAA可数名词复数形式的构成 1加-s1. -s在清辅音后读[s]2. -s在浊辅音后读[z]3. -s在元音后读[z]4. 以音素[ s , z , ?] ]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以 f 或 fe 结尾的改f或fe为v 再加-es-ves读[vz] kniveswivesUnit 6可数名词复数形式的构成 2改y为i 再加-es-ies读[iz]
familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的
加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o 结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的
无生命的事物加-s
-s读[z]
photosradios可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)定义:是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个。 可数名词前可以用 one, two , three… 限定。可数名词有复数形式。--Do you like pears?
--Yes, I do.
--Does he like broccoli?
--No, he doesn’t.--I like strawberries.
--I don’t like ice cream.
--She likes hamburgers.
--She doesn’t like chicken. 可数名词
apple — pear — hamburger — banana — orange — strawberry — tomato — apples pears hamburgers bananas orangesstrawberriestomatoes不可数名词
broccoli
ice cream
salad Do you like hamburgers?
Yes, ____ ____. But I _____ ______apples.2. I’m Mary. I like ice cream. I don’t like salad.— Hi, Mary. ________________________?
— Yes, I do.
— Do you like salad?
— ____________.Exercise I dodon’tlikeDo you like ice creamNo, I don’t — Does Tom like broccoli?
— _____, ____ _______. But Rose does.2. My mother ______salad. But I don’t like. (like)3. Do you like ___________? (strawberry)4. She _______ like ice cream.5. They like hamburgers.(一般疑问句)Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDo they like hamburgers?have和eat作动词时, 都有“吃”的意思。
have除表示“吃”以外, 还可以表示“喝;吸”, 而eat只表示“吃”。。
eat breakfast = have breakfast
注意: have 的单三形式为has; eat的单三形式为eats。 Language pointsI have carrots, oranges and chicken for lunch/breakfast/dinner.For lunch/breakfast/dinner, I like (have)salad, tomatoes and chicken.Unit 7How much is this white T-shirt?
It is seven dollars.Clothes:
单数:T-shirt, sweater, bag, hat skirt
复数:socks shorts pants shoes
( a pair of socks, )
How much are those blue socks?
They are two Yuan.long / short big/small
a long black T-shirt
a big green sweater 大小,长短 颜色 Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a …./ a pair of …. No, thanks

I’ll take it/ them: 我要买下它。 ---Thanks/ thank you.
.---You’ re welcome. 汉翻英
11个足球
14个西红柿
23件衬衫
28只红袜子
35顶帽子eleven soccer balls
fourteen tomatoes
twenty-three shirts
twenty-eight red socks
thirty-five hats1. 1—12: (记住每个单词) 2. 13—19: -teen (thir-, fif-, eigh-)3. 20—90: -ty (twen-, thir-, for-, fif-, eigh-)4. 21—99: 十位__个位5. 100—900: _______ hundred 6. 101—999: _______ hundred and __个位十位____个位Summary33个乒乓拍
45支笔
48件毛衣
57个学生
55个钟thirty-three ping-pong bats
forty-five pens
forty-eight sweaters
fifty-seven students
fifty-five clocks按要求写出各词的适当形式。 1. short (反义词) _______ 2. black (反义词)______
3. this (复数) 4. shoe(复数) ______
5. small(反义词) 6. dollars(单数) ______
7. have(三单) 8. those(单数)___________
9. does not (缩写) _______
10. isn’t(复数)__________ longwhitetheseshoesbig dollarhasthatdoesn’taren’tExercises at a very good price: 以低廉的价格bags for sports = sports bagsWe have … for only 5 dollars each.
We sell … for 7 dollars
You can buy … for…T-shirts in green = green T-shirts
Anybody can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself: 亲自过来看看 表达价格的方法:sale n. 卖, 出售, 销售
on sale 廉价出售
This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.
sell v. 出售
The clothes store sells the sweater for 8 Yuan.Language pointsbuy v.购买,买
What do you want to buy?
你想要买什么?
扩展:buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
He buys a new hat for me.
他给我买了一顶新帽子。Sell:
sell sth to sb/ somewhere: 把...卖给…
The clerk sells the car to me for 1000 dallors.
Buy:
buy sth from sb/somewhere: 从… 买…
My father buys this book from the Xinhua book store.对比Have a look at: 看一看
Have a look at my clothes store.
表达价格的方法:
The short blue sweater is 31 dollars.
The yellow shorts are 12 dollars.
The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars.Unit 8A: When is your birthday, Vera ?
B: My birthday is October tenth.When is Tina’s birthday?
It’s June 3rd.
How old is she?
She’s seventeen.When is your birthday?
It’s March 21st.
How old are you?
I’m fifteen.名词所有格名词的所有格 :表示所属关系,即表示某物是“谁的”。
名词所有格常见的结构有两种: 一、’s 所有格 表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ ’ s”。
Kate’s cat 凯特的猫
Children’s Day 儿童节 二、of 所有格
无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用“ of + 名词”来表示,即 of 所有格。

a map of China 一幅中国地图
a photo of my family 一张全家福 January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May MayJune Jun.July Jul.September Sept.October Oct.August Aug.November Nov.December Dec.twelve months1a篮球比赛
郊游
讲演比赛
英语晚会
排球比赛
校庆日
艺术节
音乐节basketball game 
school trip
speech contest
English party 
volleyball game 
school day  
Art Festival
Music Festival序数词的变化方法基变序, 有规律, 词尾加上th. 1 2 3 特殊记, 词尾字母t,d,d。 8 少 t, 9 去 e, f 来把 v e 替。 整十变y为ie, 后跟 th 莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。one---first
two---second
three—third
eight---eighth
nine---ninth
five---fifthtwenty---twentieth
forty---fortieth
twenty-five—twenty-fifth
forty-seven---forty-seventhNational DayOctober 1stChildren’s DayJune 1stTeachers’ DaySeptember 10thMay 1stLabor DayChristmas Day December 25thWhen is National Day?
It is October 10th.When is Sally’s birthday party?
It’s October fifth.When is the English speech contest?
It’s September seventh.Singular (单数)
thriller
action movie
cartoon movie
comedy
documentary
Beijing Opera thrillersaction moviescartoon moviescomediesdocumentaries Plural (复数) Learn the following.Unit 9Beijing Operakind n. 种类 (可与介词of 搭配, 后接名词)
What kind of movies do you like?
They sell all kinds of things. ???? 他们出售各种各样的东西。
kind adj. 亲切的;仁慈的
She is a very kind person. ???? 她是个非常友好的人。
She is kind to animals. ???? 她爱护动物。Language pointsDo/ does
肯定回答一般都为“Yes, ... do / does”;否定回答一般为“No, ... don’t / doesn’t”。
—Do you want to watch TV? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—Does she want to go to a movie.????
—She does. /she doesn’t.
—Does she know Jim? ???? 她认识吉姆吗?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. ???? 是的, 她认识。/ 不, 她不认识。Want:
want sth. 想要某物
I want an apple. / I want a pair of shoes
want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to have an apple.
He wants to join the art club.
want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want you to give me an email address.
want sb for sth
We want two musicians for this music festival.
I like … and I like ….
I like… but I like… I like thrillers and I like action movies.
I like thrillers and action movies.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries. Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.

Tom likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.对比go to a movie
go to see a movie
go to movies
go to see movies去看电影I like action movies. I think they are exciting.
I don’t like documentaries. I think they are boring.
He likes Beijing Opera. He thinks it is interesting.
He doesn’t like thrillers. He thinks they are scary.
I like action movies, because I think they’re exciting.
He doesn’t like documentaries because he thinks they’re boring.对比对比 Shaolin Temple is an action movie. It’s very exciting.
Mr. Bean is a very funny comedy.
It is a boring documentary=a documentary is boring.
a teacher is strict= he/she is a strict teacher.对比Jackie chan is a great actor. I really like him.important sentencesShe often goes to see Beijing Opera with her
father.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies and comedies.Unit 10Can you speak English? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Can she play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join ?
We want to join the chess club.
What club does she want to join ?
She wants to join the chess club.
What can you do? I can play the violin.
What can she do? She can do Kung fu.I can play the guitar but I can’t play it well.
she can play the trumpet and can play it well.help sb with sth: 帮某人做某事
Can you help kids with swimming?
she can help us with music在+地点:在这个地点里面(引申为加入,参加)
Jet Lee is in this movie.
Then you can be in our school music festival.
We want two good musicians for our rock band.选择疑问句:
Can you play the piano or the trumpet?
I can play the piano. or conj. 或,或者
用于选择疑问句,是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的答案,供对方选择。选择疑问句多用or连接并列的成分。用于引出另一种可能性。
Is that hat red or blue?
那顶帽子红的还是蓝的?
Is that a boy or a girl?
那个是男孩还是女孩?提示:
and与or都可用来连接并列的句子成份, 但and一般用于肯定句, 而or 用于疑问句或否定句。
I like action movies and comedies.
我喜欢动作片和喜剧。
She doesn’t like singing or dancing.
她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He can’t write read.
She can sing play the piano.
He likes playing basketball he doesn’t like playing football.
Which watch do you like, the big one
the small one?orandbutor用连词 and,or,but填空。May I know your name? Cindy.
Do you have an e-mail address? Yes. It’s…
Can you draw? Yes, a little.rungo to bedtake a showergo to schooldo homeworkeat lunchget upeat breakfastWhat time do they usually go to school?What time do you usually eat dinner?What time does he/she usually go home? I usually eat dinner at 7:00 o’clock. he/she usually goes home at 9:30.They usually go to school at 9:30.Unit 11Words and expressionsknow about 了解…… around 大约(=about)do my homework 做家庭作业 开始 tell me about… 告诉我关于……的情况 thanks for谢谢你…… best wishes最美好的祝愿 start write可用作不及物动词,可单独使用, 也可以和介词
to连用, 构成短语write to sb., 意为“给某人写
信”。
Please write and tell me about your morning. ???? 请写信告诉我你早晨都做什么。
He often writes to his pen friend. ???? 他经常给他的笔友写信。tell 告诉;讲述
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Can you tell me about your teacher?
你能告诉我关于你老师的情况吗?告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
I tell my daughter the good news.
= I tell the good news to my daughter. ???? 我把这个好消息告诉给我女儿。
对比go to: 去get to: 到达go to school, go to bed, go homeget to school, get to work, get home He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
I take the number 3 bus to our school in the morning.People love to listen to him.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!When do people usually eat dinner.
People usually eat dinner in the evening.School starts at round eight o’clock.In the morningIn the afternoonIn the eveningat nightWhenDec. 3rd
In March
Tuesday
at 9:00p.m.What time信封的开头写法:
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my morning? / let me tell you about my morning.
信封的结尾写法:
How about you? Please write and tell me about your morning. / Can you tell me about your morning? Please write soon.
when 和 what time 的区别:
what time: 问时间,一般指具体时刻。
when: 问时间,既指具体时刻,也指大的时间。---What time do you go to school?
---I go to school at 7:00.---When do you go to school?
---I go to school at 7:00.
---I go to school in the evening.Grammar Focus Who is your art teacher?
---- My art teacher is Mr. Mrs. Miss…
What’s your favorite subject?
---- My favorite subject is Chinese
----It is science/English Unit 12 When do you have math?
----I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
----I have Chinese every day.
----I have art from Monday to Friday.
----My last class is from 2:00 to 4:00. Why do you like math?
----because it’s interesting.
----because I think it’s interesting.
When is your last class?
---- My last class is at 2:00.When is your favorite day?
---- My favorite day is Friday.Why do you like Friday?
---- because I have art. I like art because it’s fun.选词完成句子。
When, Who, How much, Why, Where, How old, What
1. —________ is your best friend, Henry? ???? —Tom. We both like ball games.
2. —_______ is my dictionary? I can’t find it. ???? —Oh, it’s in your bedroom.
3. —_________ shall we meet in the park? ???? —What about eight thirty?WhoWhereWhen4. —________ does your brother like doing, Kate? ??? —He likes drawing.
5. —________ don’t you like the shoes? ????—Because they are too old.
6. —_________ do you know about my subject? ??? —A little.
7. —_________ are those boys? ??? —They’re eleven.WhatWhyHow muchHow old选择填空:
1. Ben _____ P.E.. He thinks it's boring.
A. likes B. don't like C. doesn't like D. isn't like
2. ______ does he like art? Because it's fun.
A. When B. How C. Who D. Why
3. --- Do you like orange?
---No, I don't. My favorite ______ is blue.
A. subject B. color C. fruit D. movieCDB4. In the morning we have four ________.
A. class B. subject C. classes D. teacher
5. Today is ____________________.
A. Wednesday, October 2nd
B. October 2nd , Wednesday
C. wednesday , October 2nd
D. october 2nd , WednesdayCA 按要求完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is English. (改为一般疑问句?)
2.Her mother’s favorite color is blue. (对划线部分提问)
Is his favorite subject English?What’s her mother’s favorite color?3.He likes art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问)
4.My sister often does her homework in the evening.(改否定句)
5. My teacher is Mr. Li. (对划线部分提问)
Why does he like art?My sister doesn’t often do her homework in
the evening.Who is your teacher?