2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
七年级下册 Modules 5～8
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2012·南充中考)Our teachers are very strict us.
A. with B. to C. on
2. The Old Town of Lijiang is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. different
3. Mount Tai is more than 1, 500 metres .
A. tall B. high C. long D. short
4. (2012·黔东南州中考)I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.
A. reach B. reached to
C. got D. got to
5. very important parents to communicate with their children.
A. That’s; of B. It’s; of
C. That’s; for D. It’s; for
6. It’s that some animals can even see things in the dark.
A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly
C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear
7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA.
A. actors B. players C. actor D. player
8. —How do you like the school?
—I think no other school is in the city. It’s one.
A. better; a better B. the best; the best
C. better; the best D. the best; a better
9. —When shall we leave for China?
—We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.
A. until B. while C. as D. since
10. —I called you last night, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we a walk in the park.
A. are taking B. were taking
C. have taken D. took
11. The boy is very clever, but on hand, he’s a bit lazy.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. others
12. Every year people look at the lights at the Lantern Festival.
A. two million B. million of
C. many millions D. millions of
13. Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai, however, it’s the second city in east China.
A. as; large B. as; largest
C. so; largest D. so; large
14. (2012·福州中考)—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you . You come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must
C. needn’t; may
15. —How long does it take you every day?
—About half an hour.
A. does homework B. doing homework
C. to do homework D. do homework
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
(2012·阜康中考)
Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama(戏剧)role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college—Beijing Film Academy(北京电影学院). 1 believe that life has smiled on her.
In 2011, the 25-year-old 2 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace(《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 3 . The number of her micro blog followers 4 from several thousand to more than three million overnight.
Could she be any 5 ? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to 6 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 7 is from the efforts I’ve made, ”said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She still recalls(回想)the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 8 them because they make me believe myself, ”she said.
That’s 9 she always helps others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador(大使) 10 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan actresses(四小花旦)along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei.
1. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few
2. A. student B. actress C. player D. model
3. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous
4. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned
5. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier
6. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk
7. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance
8. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow
9. A. because B. why C. what D. how
10. A. in B. at C. with D. for
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
1. When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000. B. In 1961.
C. In 1953. D. In 1860.
2. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found .
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in our body
C. the first “word” they could understand in that language
D. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
3. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.
C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.
4. Which one is NOT true according to the article?
A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
5. What do people think about this research about DNA?
A. It can be only bad.
B. It can be only good.
C. It can be good but won’t work.
D. It can be both good and bad.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Obama is P of the United States.
2. Great changes have taken place in our h in recent years.
3. It’s easier for p to buy train tickets online during the Spring Festival.
4. As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for the different s of mountains.
5. Mo Yan has been f all over the world after he got the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The Yellow River is the (two)longest river in China.
7. I think (run)is more exciting than playing basketball.
8. Be (care)when you cross the street.
9. All our teachers are very (friend)to us and we like them.
10. My daughter always spends half an hour (read)before sleeping.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。
Nowadays______ ______ ______people pay attention to food safety.
2. 昨晚直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。
I go to bed my mother came back last night.
3. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。
Please the bottle milk.
4. 超市离邮局很近。
The supermarket is______ ______the post office.
5. 王宝强现在很受青少年观众的欢迎。
Wang Baoqiang is very______ ______teenagers now.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. What about you?
B. What’s the matter?
C. That’s a good idea.
D. I’d like you to travel, too.
E. When will you go there?
F. How long will you stay there?
G. Do you have any plans for it?
A: The winter holiday is coming. 1?
B: Yes, I’m going to go to my hometown.
A: 2?
B: For about a month. 3?
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. 4?
B: But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go travelling.
B: 5?
A: Then I will go to your hometown as soon as I come back from Hainan.
B: OK. I will wait for you until you come back.
A: That’s a deal. Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
What job do you want to do when you grow up? Someone wants to be a teacher because he likes c 1 . Someone wants to be a d 2 because she enjoys dancing.
Mary wants to be a s 3 when she is older, because she likes singing a l 4 . She gets up early to p 5 singing every day. She works hard, but her mother doesn’t like her to be a singer. She says it isn’t a good j 6 . She wants Mary to be a d 7 , and then Mary can take good c 8 of the family when they are ill. And, of course, a doctor can make a lot of m 9 , too. In the end, Mary d 10 to be a doctor after her mother asks her many times to do so.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活, 改善了我们的生活, 但是同时也带来了很多问题, 如塞车和车祸, 给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生, 请告诉有车族该怎样做。
要求:
词数: 80个以上。
参考词汇: heavy traffic; obey the traffic rules; driving after drinking
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。句意: 我们的老师对我们很严厉。故选A。
2. 【解析】选A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意: 丽江古镇因其美丽的古老建筑受到游客的欢迎。be popular with表示“受……的欢迎”。famous著名的; special特殊的; different不同的。故选A。
3. 【解析】选B。本题考查形容词用法。在表示某物多高、宽、长时, 要用“物体+be+数词+量词+形容词”这一结构。tall表示“人高”; high表示“山高”。
4. 【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。arrive in到达某地。A项不是过去式, 排除; reach后不用介词, 排除B项; get意为“到达”且其后有地点时, 要用介词to, 排除C项; get to意为“到达”。故选D。
5. 【解析】选D。本题考查固定句式。It’s+adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型, 其中当形容词描述事物的性质时, 用for; 当形容词描述人的品质时, 用of。此处important是描述事物的性质, 故应用for。
6. 【解析】选C。本题考查形近词辨析。句意: 很明显有一些动物甚至能在黑暗中清楚地看见东西。第一空用形容词作表语, 第二空用副词修饰动词see。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。本题考查名词辨析。actor意为“演员”, player意为“运动员”, 林书豪为NBA的篮球运动员, 所以排除A和C项; one of后加复数名词, 故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。本题考查形容词比较等级用法。根据句意: ——你认为这个学校怎么样? ——我认为在这个城市没有其他的学校(比它)更好, 它是最好的。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。本题考查连词用法。not. . . until“直到……才”, 答句意为“我们不会离开(中国), 直到参观完这里所有的名胜。”while当……时候; as当……时候; since自从……。故选A。
10. 【解析】选B。本题考查动词时态。由上句句意“昨天晚上我给你打电话, 但是没人接。”可知说的是过去, 原因是“那时我们正在公园里散步”, 所以用过去进行时, 故选B。
11. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。句意: 这个男孩很聪明, 但另一方面, 他有点儿懒惰。on the other hand意为“另一方面”。
12. 【解析】选D。本题考查数词用法。million前有数字时, million用单数; 没有数字时, 用millions of。故选D。
13. 【解析】选B。本题考查形容词最高级。not so. . . as“不如……”是个固定结构; the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示“第几最……”, 故选B。
【归纳总结】比较级和最高级的几种特殊句型
(1)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”, 含义是“甲最……”。
(2)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+. . . ”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
(4)“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”。
(5)“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几最……”。
14. 【解析】选C。本题考查情态动词用法。must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时要用needn’t或don’t have to; 表示答应或准许时可以用can或may。故选C。
15. 【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。前面所讲的经历让许多人认为她的一切很顺利, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。由句意可知此处为“演员”。player运动员; model模特; actress女演员; student学生。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 杨幂因此剧而一举成名。great伟大的; rich富有的; lucky幸运的; famous著名的。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 杨幂的微博追随者一夜之间由几千增加到300多万。become成为; increase增加; turn转变。只有C项符合句意。
5. 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 她是不是比别人更幸运呢? happier更高兴; luckier更幸运; healthier更健康; busier更忙碌。由后句杨幂的回答可知选B。
6. 【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。have nothing to do with. . . 意为“与……无关”, 故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 每个机会都来自于我所做出的努力。play话剧; role角色; drama戏剧; chance机会。故选D。
8. 【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。这一段讲述杨幂曾经受到的冷落, 对此, 她表示感谢, 因为这让她更加相信自己。help帮助; ask询问; thank感谢; follow跟随。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。上一段所讲正是她总是去帮助别人的原因, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。此处指“为气候组织而设的大使”, 用介词for。
Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据第二段第二句In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered. . . 可知。
2. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第三段第一句In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. 可知。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. 可以推测出医生利用这个技术为病人治疗是通过“Make better medicine”。
4. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知A、C、D三项是正确的; 根据第三段“. . . the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. ”确定B项错误。
5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段人们的两种观点, 可以得知这项工作有利有弊。
Ⅳ.答案: 1. President 2. hometown 3. passengers
4. shapes 5. famous 6. second 7. running 8. careful
9. friendly 10. reading
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. more and more 2. didn’t; until
3. fill; with 4. close to 5. popular with
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. GFADC
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. children 2. dancer 3. singer 4. lot 5. practise
6. job 7. doctor 8. care 9. money 10. decides
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
So in order to keep safety, all the people must obey the traffic rules. The most important of all, driving after drinking is most dangerous. We should warn our parents not to drive a car if they have drunk.
If we can pay attention to our safety all the time, we can have a happier life.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
七年级下册 Modules 1～4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. — are you late?
—Because I missed the early bus.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
2. My father doesn’t often watch TV, but he enjoys to light music.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen
3. —Do you go to school by bike?
—No. The school bus me to school every day.
A. brings B. takes C. gets D. catches
4. (2012·绵阳中考)I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we a much happier time.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
5. I think it is very to see the film Lost in Thailand directed by Xu Zheng.
A. interest B. interests
C. interesting D. interested
6. (2012·临沂中考)The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard.
A. because B. although C. until D. unless
7. We have rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. —Will you go shopping with your mother tomorrow?
— . Because I will have to review for the English test.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, we are
C. No, we don’t D. Yes, we will
9. —Are the boys in the classroom now?
—No, they football on the playground.
A. play B. played
C. are playing D. were playing
10. (2012·广东中考)—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
11. If everyone does his best to stop pollution, there a good future for people.
A. will have B. will be C. is D. are
12. I’m looking for a birthday present for my mother but I can’t find .
A. special anything B. something special
C. anything special D. special something
13. —I’ve shown you all the important places of our school.
—Thank you for so much time.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends
14. in our class knows Jim, but he does not know us.
A. Everyone B. Someone
C. Anyone D. No one
15. —I’m taking the driving test next Friday.
— !
A. Good luck B. With pleasure
C. Nice work D. Congratulations
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 1 for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running 2 on the grass as his mother 3 from a short distance(距离). The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, 4 up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way? ”Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even 5 a second attempt(尝试). They would be so embarrassed(尴尬的)that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good 6 for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a 7 experience. They try again and again until they 8 . The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a 9 , they are not discouraged(灰心的)in any way. Besides, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make 10 , so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed.
1. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked
2. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily
3. A. watched B. noticed
C. surveyed D. supported
4. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick
5. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover
6. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse
7. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling
8. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed
9. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter
10. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
(2012·济宁中考)
A Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes(葡萄)to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a group. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.
B Cordon from Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the new year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.
C Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
1. Picture is about paragraph 1.
2. Who have parties on New Year’s Day?
A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain.
C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C.
3. From the 2nd paragraph, we can infer(推断)that .
A. people listen to the radio at home
B. Cordon can’t drink much
C. Cordon is a tall man with dark hair
D. there are no people hearing Big Ben
4. On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because .
A. that reminds them of their happy life
B. they hope that can bring them good luck
C. they think that they look beautiful in white
D. that’s what they have to do during the New Year
5. This article mainly tells us .
A. what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day
B. when and where people have New Year parties
C. why people in different countries like the New Year
D. what people around the world do on New Year’s Day
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —When will your father l for Beijing?
—Next Sunday.
2. Many foreigners are interested in Chinese c . They say it is different from their country’s.
3. I like the yellow leaves in a . I want to take photos of them.
4. Now the computers are not too e . Many people can afford them.
5. It’s a t to visit relatives and friends during Spring Festival.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The teenagers often use QQ (talk)with others.
7. We are looking forward to (see)you again.
8. It is always (wind)in spring in the north of China.
9. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He will go (fish)with his friends by the lake at the moment.
10. Next summer holiday we (go)to visit some interesting places.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. There will be some good news tomorrow. (改为否定句)
There_____ ______ _______good news tomorrow.
2. He often takes photos for his daughter. (用now改写句子)
He_____ ______ photos for his daughter now.
3. He is going to write to his friend this evening. (对画线部分提问)
he_____ ______ _______this evening?
4. They had fun at Tony’s birthday party. (改为同义句)
They_____ ______at Tony’s birthday party.
5. Computers will make our lives more comfortable. (改为一般疑问句)
computers our lives more comfortable?
Ⅵ. 选词并用其适当形式填空(10分)
they, free, until, quite, good, finish,
learn, luck, enough, many
Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1 . Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2 money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3 how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4 school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5 . They cannot move fast 6 . Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7 old. But they can play it successfully.
Most people work 8 they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of 9 time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10 life.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
(2012·黔东南州中考)
在当今社会, 我们该如何成为一个好孩子?
(1)在家里, 我们应该主动帮助父母干家务, 如扫地, 洗衣服……, 多与父母交流, 理解父母……;
(2)在学校, 我们应该尊敬老师, 与同学融洽相处, 努力学习。积极参加有益的课外活动……;
(3)当别人有困难时, 应主动帮助别人, 如帮助老人过马路……。
写作要求:
1. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当拓展;
2. 语言正确, 行文流畅, 书写规范;
3. 词数: 80～100个(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词汇:
主动地actively; 交流communicate with;
理解understand; 相处融洽get on well with;
尊敬respect; 有益的useful; 课外活动outdoor activities; 参加take part in; 有困难be in trouble; 过马路walk across the road
How to be a good child
Nowadays, how can we be a good child? At home, we should_______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选C。本题考查疑问词用法。由答语可知是提问原因的, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选C。本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。本题考查动词辨析。句意: ——你骑自行车去上学吗? ——不。每天校车带我去学校。bring带来; take带走; get去拿来; catch赶上。故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。本题考查一般将来时。句意: 我希望蒂姆能来参加我的生日聚会。那时我们将会度过一段更快乐的时光。由此可知生日聚会还没来到, 应用一般将来时, 故选C。
5. 【解析】选C。本题考查形近词辨析。句意: 我认为看徐铮导演的电影《泰囧》非常有趣。interesting有趣的, 用来说明某物; interested对……感兴趣的, 用来说明某人。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。本题考查连词辨析。because因为; although尽管, 虽然; until直到; unless除非, 如果不。句意: 这一家人不得不待在旅馆, 因为正下着大雨。故选A。
7. 【解析】选A。本题考查易混词辨析。句意: 今年春天几乎没下雨, 花草树木都长势不好。little几乎没有, 后跟不可数名词; a little一点儿, 少量的, 后跟不可数名词; few几乎没有, 后跟名词复数; a few几个, 少量的, 后跟名词复数。故选A。
8. 【解析】选A。本题考查一般将来时一般疑问句的回答。以will开头的一般将来时的肯定回答: Yes, . . . will. ; 否定回答: No, . . . won’t. 。由答句后句“因为我将不得不为我的英语测试而复习。”可知, 应该是否定回答。故选A。
9. 【解析】选C。本题考查现在进行时。问句句意: 现在男孩子们都在教室吗? 问的是现在正在做的事情, 所以需要用现在进行时。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。本题考查代词辨析。all全部都; none(三个或三个以上中)没有一个; either(两个中)任何一个; neither(两个中)没有一个。根据后面的答语, 可知这三个人都不喜欢, 故选B。
11. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定句式。由句意“如果每个人都尽最大努力阻止污染, 人们将会有个美好的未来。”可知应用There be句型的将来时。故选B。
12. 【解析】选C。本题考查不定代词的用法。句意: 我正在为我妈妈挑选生日礼物, 但是我找不到任何特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时, 要置于不定代词的后面。故选C。
13. 【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。Thank you for doing sth. 意为“感谢你做某事”。故选B。
14. 【解析】选A。本题考查代词辨析。everyone每个人; someone某个人; anyone任何人; no one没有人。句意: 我们班的每个人都认识吉姆, 但是他并不认识我们。故选A。
15. 【解析】选A。本题考查交际用语。Good luck祝你好运; With pleasure非常乐意; Nice work做得好; Congratulations祝贺(你)。句意: ——下周五我将进行驾照考试。——祝你好运! 故选A。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。wait for等待; care for照顾; prepare for为……做准备; look for寻找。故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。本题考查副词辨析。根据下文可知“自由地在草地上跑”, carefully小心地; anxiously焦虑地; freely自由地; easily容易地。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“妈妈在其身后不远处看着他”。watch注视; notice注意; survey调查; support支持。故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定结构。hold up举起; get up起来, 起床; end up结束; pick up捡起。故选B。
5. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。make制造, 做; provide提供; practise练习; discover发现。根据句意“再做一次尝试”。故选A。
6. 【解析】选D。本题考查名词辨析。cause原因; sign标志; chance机会; excuse借口。句意: 为自己找个好的借口。故选D。
7. 【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意: 相反, 他们视之为学习的经验。故选A。
8. 【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析。progress进步; improve提高; achieve实现; succeed成功。句意: 他们一遍一遍地尝试直到成功。故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定结构。固定词组as a result表示“因此”。故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。本题考查固定结构。make mistakes“犯错误”, 符合题意。mistake错误; choice选择; plan计划; wish愿望。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段可知, 西班牙人在一年中的最后一天的午夜吃葡萄, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据第二段与第三段的描述可知, 英国人与巴西人在新年这一天举行晚会。故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句话可以推断, 人们在家中听收音机。故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可知, 在新年这天, 巴西人穿着白色的衣服是希望在新的一年里为自己带来好运。故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西等不同的国家人们在新年这天所从事的活动。故选D。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. leave 2. culture 3. autumn 4. expensive
5. tradition 6. to talk 7. seeing 8. windy
9. fishing 10. will go
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. won’t be any 2. is taking 3. What’s; going to do 4. enjoyed themselves 5. Will; make
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. lucky 2. much 3. learning 4. finishing
5. well 6. enough 7. quite 8. until 9. free 10. their
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】
How to be a good child
Nowadays, how can we be a good child? At home, we should help our parents do some housework actively, such as sweeping the floor, washing clothes and so on. We should also communicate with our parents more often and understand them.
At school, we should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should also take part in useful outdoor activities. What’s more, we should work hard. We should help the people when they are in trouble, like helping the old walk across the road.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
七年级下册 Modules 9～12
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
—I the film called CZ 12《十二生肖》in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. will watch
2. We must reach the village before it is dark.
A. get B. arrive
C. arrive at D. arrive in
3. I heard someone calling your name at that time, but when I , I found .
A. looked up; anybody B. looked around; nobody
C. looked at; somebody D. looked on; nobody
4. When I entered the room, I noticed my little daughter the book with her sister.
A. readed B. reading
C. read D. reads
5. (2012·临沂中考)It Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
6. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
—It’s dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
7. —Have you ever been to Paris, one of cities in Europe?
—No. But one day I might go there on vacation.
A. the pleasant B. the most excited
C. more wonderful D. the liveliest
8. (2012·丽水中考)—Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?
—I’m afraid I can’t it, Daddy. It’s too high.
A. find B. reach C. sell D. read
9. (2012·随州中考)—I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where you it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
10. Momo Wu could sing many songs when she was four.
A. at the age of four B. four years later
C. for four years D. four years age
11. It is our that we can live in a peaceful world and say goodbye to wars for ever.
A. hope B. hero C. tomorrow D. nation
12. Our English teacher is very nice. She here for many years.
A. was B. came C. has been D. has come
13. — , we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure. The early bird catches the worm.
A. No hurry B. Hurry up
C. In a hurry D. Hurry to
14. — did the important meeting ?
—For about two hours.
A. When; begin B. How long; begin
C. When; last D. How long; last
15. — ?
—It’s a little boring.
A. What do you think of the soap opera?
B. What’s the weather like?
C. What do you look like?
D. What’s the matter?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
On a Friday night, a young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(通道口)of the subway station. The music was so wonderful 1 people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He 2 his hat as usual. Beside the hat there was a piece of paper. It said, “George Sang has put an important thing 3 my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)it. ”Soon the people went to see the words and they 4 guessed what it could be. After a while, a man came up and said, “I know you would certainly come here. ”The violinist asked, “Did you lose something? ”“A lottery ticket(彩票). ”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with George’s name on it. George took it and danced 5 .
George was 6 office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown into his hat, too. The 7 was a poor college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for his education. However, when he 8 the lottery ticket, he didn’t go as he had planned. Instead, he went to the entrance again to wait for the owner of the lottery ticket.
Later someone asked the violinist 9 he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I take the money, I will lose honesty, and I 10 be happy forever. ”
1. A. but B. that C. because D. so
2. A. put down B. put up
C. put on D. put off
3. A. above B. under C. into D. on
4. A. both B. all C. whole D. either
5. A. slowly B. quietly C. sadly D. happily
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. office worker B. crowd
C. violinist D. lottery ticket
8. A. looked B. looked for
C. found D. found out
9. A. why B. how C. that D. what
10. A. will B. won’t
C. would D. wouldn’t
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
(2012·济宁中考)
Most middle school students find it boring to learn math. But students in Yat Sen middle school in New York, US, don’t think so. Why? Because they are in the school of One Program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have math lessons.
“The program gives the students a new learning style. No traditional classroom can compare with it. We give each lesson according to the students’ interest and their strong and weak points, ”said JoelⅠ. Klein, the school’s head teacher, “We’re looking for a new way that interests students. ”
Students enjoy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games. They must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game. One such game is Dimension M. As students move through mazes(迷宫)with their keyboards, some questions come up.
Caleb Deng had to answer the question: What is 5+6×3? He calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play.
“I was right, ”said Deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score(高分). “This really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better. ”
1. Students in Yat Sen Middle School like math because .
A. they work in large groups
B. they can work on computer
C. the teachers are interesting
D. math questions are easy there
2. Which is NOT true of the program?
A. It is very successful.
B. It is boring to most students.
C. It makes learning math more interesting.
D. It gives the students a new way to learn.
3. The underlined word “calculated” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“ ”.
A. worked out B. wrote down
C. threw away D. gave up
4. Caleb Deng’s story serves as an example to show .
A. how students work in small groups
B. how to end a game with a high score
C. how the question 5+6×3 should be solved
D. how students learn math through video games
5. This article is mainly about .
A. how to learn math well
B. an interesting math lesson
C. a new way to learn math
D. kids in Yat Sen Middle School
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. How do you often go to school every day, walk or r a bike?
2. The little boy can c from 100 to 1 very easily.
3. I like D because my favourite festival Christmas is in the month.
4. The g provides many cheaper houses for the poor people every year.
5. There are more and more p about ordinary people’s life on TV now.
(Ⅱ)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
hero happy die wash jump
6. The little dog tried over the fence, but it couldn’t.
7. He found that his golden fish was the next day.
8. Mrs. White always does some on weekends, so she uses lots of water.
9. The little girl was because her mother didn’t buy her anything.
10. Both Zheng Chenggong and Qi Jiguang are all national of the country.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. They went to Children’s Hospital yesterday. (改为否定句)
They______ _______to Children’s Hospital yesterday.
2. She read newspapers in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______she in the morning?
3. All of us joined in the sports meeting last Monday. (改为同义句)
All of us______ _______ _______the sports meeting last Monday.
4. Don’t forget to give the magazine back to me. (改为同义句)
Don’t forget to the magazine me.
5. Tony and his mother bought nothing at the mall this morning, ______ _______? (改为反意疑问句)
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. What cities are you going to visit?
B. I’m sure we will.
C. What are you going to do for vacation?
D. I think you’ll have a good time.
E. What about you?
F. That sounds like a good idea.
G. I can’t wait.
A: Summer vacation will begin next month. 1?
B: Dad will take me to our hometown in Jiangxi. We’ll visit our grandparents there.
A: Oh, they’ll be happy to see you again.
B: Sure. 2?
A: Maybe my parents will take my brother and I to a few cities in the south.
B: That’ll be very interesting. 3?
A: Maybe Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou.
B: Oh! They are all places of interest in China. 4?
A: 5?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
(2012·临沂中考)
Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very l 1 . Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very d 2 so mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “John, l 3 ! I can hear someone in the bedroom.
They stood q 4 outside the bedroom door. They could hear some v 5 in the room.
“You’re right, ”Father said. “There are two men in it. They are t 6 . ”Then he shouted, “Who is there? ”But n 7 answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was e 8 . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! “I f 9 to turn it off this morning, ”Father said. Then he turned it o 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
下面是有关《哈利·波特》的作者J. K. Rowling的一段介绍, 请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文, 要求80个词左右。
J. K. Rowling是全世界著名的作家之一。她尤其深受孩子们的喜爱。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。当她还是个小女孩的时候, 就喜欢写作。大学毕业之后做过秘书和教师, 24岁开始写作, 她曾经很穷, 因《哈利·波特》而出名并且变得富有。她结过两次婚, 有两个女儿和一个儿子。现在她和丈夫、孩子生活得很幸福。
____________________________________________________________________
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选B。本题考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情, 所以答语中也该用过去时态, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。本题考查动词(短语)辨析。reach意为“到达”, 后跟名词时, 相当于get to或arrive at(+小地点)或arrive in(+大地点)。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语及不定代词。句意: 那时我听到有人喊你的名字, 但是当我环顾四周时, 我却发现没有人。look around环顾四周; nobody无人; 没有人。
4. 【解析】选B。本题考查notice用法。句意: 当我进入房间的时候, 我注意到我的小女儿正和姐姐一起看书。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”, 符合语境, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。本题考查固定句式。It takes sb. some time to do sth. , 是固定句式, 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。it是形式主语, 其真正主语是动词不定式“to do sth. ”, 故选D。
6. 【解析】选B。本题考查介词的用法。in意为“在……里面”; through意为“通过”; over意为“在……上面”; to意为“往”。句意: ——我昨天把我的钥匙落在房间了。我不得不通过窗户进去拿钥匙。——那样太危险了。故选B。
7. 【解析】选D。本题考查比较等级的用法。由in Europe可知是在欧洲的范围内, 故用最高级。excited表示“刺激的; 兴奋的”, 用来修饰人; lively表示“热闹的; 生机勃勃的”。形容一个城市可以用lively, 故选D。
8. 【解析】选B。本题考查动词词义辨析。find找到; reach够到; sell销售; read阅读。句意: ——Bill, 请你把那个架子上的字典拿给我, 好吗? ——我恐怕不能够到它, 爸爸。它太高了。只有reach表示“达到”的意思, 故选B。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查一般过去时的疑问句。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4? ”可知, “买”是过去发生的事情, 故用一般过去时态。
10. 【解析】选A。本题考查时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句可与介词短语at the age of互换, 意为“当……岁的时候”。故选A。
11. 【解析】选A。本题考查名词辨析。hope希望; hero英雄; tomorrow明天; nation国家。句意: 能生活在和平的世界和对战争永远说再见是我们的期望。故选A。
12. 【解析】选C。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语for many years可知强调从过去持续到现在的行为, 为现在完成时态, 且动词为延续性动词。故选C。
13. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。No hurry别着急; Hurry up快一点; In a hurry急忙地; Hurry to匆忙去……。根据句意可知选B。
14. 【解析】选D。考查疑问词及动词的辨析。句意: ——这次重要的会议持续了多长时间? ——大约两个小时。对时间段进行提问, 疑问词要用how long; begin为非延续性动词, 不能与时间段连用; last作动词讲时, 意为“持续”。
15. 【解析】选A。本题考查交际用语。B项是询问天气的; C项是询问对方的外貌形象的; D项是询问对方怎么样的, 均与答语句意不相符, 故A项正确。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。本题考查固定句式。此句为so. . . that. . . 结构。句意: 音乐是如此优美以至于人们放慢速度来倾听, 还把钱放到他的帽子里。
2. 【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。put down放下; put up举起; put on穿上; put off推迟。由句意“他像往常一样放下帽子”可知选A。
3. 【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。put sth. into. . . 意为“把某物放进……里”。above上方; under下面; on上面。
4. 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。both两者都; all三者或多于三者都; whole全部, 指不可分割的整体; either也不。由句意“人们都猜测那是什么”可知选B。
5. 【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。slowly慢慢地; quietly悄悄地; sadly伤心地; happily高兴地。“失而复得”的心情当然是高兴, 故选D。
6. 【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。此处指一个, office前面应用an, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。office worker工人; crowd人群; violinist小提琴手; lottery ticket彩票。由后面叙述可知此处指“小提琴手”, 故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。本题考查词义辨析。look看; look for寻找; find发现; find out弄清楚。此处指“无意中发现”, 而不是“特意查询”, 故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。why为什么; how怎样; that无含义; what什么。此句意为“有人问小提琴手为什么不拿这些钱支付学费”, 故选A。
10. 【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。此处应与前句的will lose相一致, 故选B。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段可知, 美国Yat Sen学校的学生们通过操作电脑喜欢上了数学。
2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知, 学校老师根据学生的兴趣爱好、强项与弱项进行授课, 可知这个项目对大部分学生而言是有趣的, 而不是无聊的, 故B项表述错误。
3. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文的“他只剩下一分钟玩的时间”, 可以推断, 他必须在纸上演算一下这道题目。write down写下来; throw away扔掉; give up放弃。
4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过Caleb Deng演算数学题的过程, 可知句意指他们是怎样通过游戏来学习数学的, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了美国的Yat Sen学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑, 走迷宫游戏等的新的方法喜欢上了数学, 故选C。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. ride 2. count 3. December 4. government
5. programmes 6. to jump 7. dead 8. washing
9. unhappy 10. heroes
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. didn’t go 2. What did; do 3. took part in
4. return; to 5. did they
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. CEADB
答案: 1. late 2. dark 3. listen 4. quietly 5. voice
6. talking 7. nobody 8. empty 9. forgot 10. off
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
J. K. Rowling is one of the most famous writers in the world. She is very popular especially among the children. She was born on July 31, 1965 in England. She liked writing when she was a little girl. After she finished university, she became a secretary and then became a teacher. She began writing at the age of 24. She was once very poor but she became famous and rich because of Harry Potter. She married twice and she has three children—a son and two daughters. Now she lives happily with her husband and children.
