2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级上册 Modules 4～6
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Our foreign teacher Mr. Smith in our school for three years.
A. has worked B. is working
C. worked D. works
2. —How do you communicate with your brother in the USA?
— chatting on the Internet.
A. With B. By C. At D. From
3. The moonlight shone brightly the window. How beautiful!
A. over B. under C. across D. through
4. —Do you know my best friend Dawei, a boy from Xinjiang?
—Yes, he is very clever.
A. 14-year-old B. 14-years old
C. 14-year old D. 14 years old
5. (2012·广安中考)—Have you “Zhang Lili”?
—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A. heard of B. heard from
C. heard out
6. Mary is a pretty girl, and she likes playing violin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom after class and it’s .
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
8. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
—I like it very much. It’s interesting exciting.
A. not; but B. not only; but also
C. either; or D. neither; nor
9. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema?
—Because I had to my little brother at home.
A. look out B. look up
C. look for D. look after
10. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat
C. am sitting D. was sitting
11. We didn’t start our meeting everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. when D. until
12. There is nothing new in the newspaper, ?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. isn’t there D. is there
13. If you find there, call me right away, please.
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange anything
14. The film since half an hour ago, so I missed the beginning.
A. has begun B. has been on
C. began D. was on
15. There was a heavy rain last night! I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house .
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
YoYo Ma was born 1 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. He began to study the cello with his father at four. A year later, when he was 2 years old, he gave his first concert. The family soon 3 to New York, America. Later he joined Julliard School, a school 4 gifted musicians. He went to Harvard University 5 music and graduated in 1976.
YoYo soon became famous 6 his concerts. He always tries to play the cello with music from different countries like Brazil and China. He wrote 7 for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It sounds 8 .
YoYo is sometimes forgetful. He once 9 his cello in a taxi in New York. He was really 10 because it’s worth $2, 000, 000. The taxi driver took it to a police station. YoYo was very thankful.
1. A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
3. A. decided B. worked C. moved D. lived
4. A. for B. as C. by D. with
5. A. studied B. to study
C. studying D. studies
6. A. as B. to C. for D. like
7. A. a story B. an article
C. music D. a poem
8. A. brilliant B. brilliantly C. well D. bad
9. A. forgot B. remembered
C. missed D. left
10. A. excited B. worried C. lonely D. bored
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
A long time ago there lived a king and a queen, and first they had no children. And finally the queen had a little girl who was so pretty. They were very happy and ordered a great dinner.
Most wise women came to give magic gifts to the baby. Suddenly the thirteenth came in. She was angry because the king didn’t invite her to dinner. She cried with a loud voice, “The king’s daughter will prick(刺痛)herself with a spindle(纺锤), and fall down dead in her fifteenth year. ”They were all shocked, but the twelfth, whose good wish still remained unspoken, said, “She won’t be dead, but a deep sleep of a hundred years, into which the prince will fall. ”
It happened when the princess was fifteen years old. One day, she reached a small room and saw an old woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax(纺织品). “How wonderful! ”the girl took the spindle and wanted to spin, too. But when she picked her finger with the spindle, she fell down and lay in a deep sleep.
Then a hundred years passed, and the day had come when the princess was awake again. A king’s son came and opened the door into the small room, where the king’s daughter was sleeping. There she lay, so beautiful that he could not turn his eyes away, and he stooped down and gave her a kiss. But as soon as he kissed her, she opened her eyes and awoke and looked at him quite sweetly.
1. Why was the thirteenth wise woman very angry?
A. Because she had no food to eat.
B. Because the king didn’t invite her to dinner.
C. Because she had no children.
D. Because she had no gifts to the girl.
2. The underlined word “shocked” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 摇动的 B. 震惊的
C. 冲击的 D. 过度的
3. What did the princess see the old woman doing in the small room?
A. Sleeping. B. Spinning her flax.
C. Washing. D. Having dinner.
4. How many years did the prince sleep in the story?
A. 100 years. B. 150 years.
C. 200 years. D. 250 years.
5. What do you think of the thirteenth wise woman in the story?
A. She was friendly. B. She was evil.
C. She was boring. D. She was successful.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Everyone knows that Snow White is a b girl.
2. Can you d what the man looks like?
3. It’s i for us to learn English well.
4. —I can’t find my pen.
—Maybe it’s in one of your p .
5. The situation is s . We can’t do anything to make it better.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Many composers and (music)come to study and work in Beijing.
7. Have you ever had (west)food?
8. Mr. Smith (work)in this factory since he came to China.
9. Last week Tom fell off a horse. (luck)he didn’t hurt himself badly.
10. I think she will like (tradition)Beijing Opera.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 由于下大雨的缘故, 我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to put off the sports meeting______ ______the heavy rain.
2. 在她6岁时, 她就很有名气了。
She was famous______ ______ ______ ______six.
3. 很抱歉, 我错拿了你的英语书。
I’m sorry, I took your English book______ ______.
4. 那些天她在一直考虑如何与新同学好好相处。
Those days she was thinking about how to______ ______ ______ ______her new classmates.
5. 别说话了, 孩子们。该上课了。
______ ______, boys and girls. It’s time to have a class.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Have you read it before?
B. How is it going?
C. What were you doing at 7: 00 pm yesterday?
D. Did you borrow it from the library?
E. You have read it, haven’t you?
F. How long have you kept it already?
G. What were you reading?
A: Hello, John! 1. ?
B: I was listening to music. And you?
A: I was reading then.
B: Really? 2. ?
A: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s very interesting!
3. ?
B: No, I haven’t. But I really want to read it. 4. ?
A: Yes, I did. I can keep it for a month.
B: It sounds good. 5. ?
A: For nearly three weeks. I have to return it next Friday.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
We know music is very i 1 in our daily life. Do you n 2 music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other p 3 play music. You might hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people f 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people s 5 more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. W 6 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music d 7 their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave q 8 . Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are r 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music s 10 , be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
当你学了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的开头, 特别是读到爱丽丝跟着兔子进入到洞里, 再没想到过怎么出来, 你有没有想知道爱丽丝究竟遇到了哪些奇怪的人和动物? 又发生了哪些奇怪的事? 请根据表格提示写一篇70～80个词的奇遇记, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Times
Places
Characters
Activities
5: 00 pm
in a tree
the cat
smiling
5: 05 pm
in a
garden
the White Rabbit
running
6: 30 pm
in a house
the Mad Hatter and the March Hare
having a tea party
6: 40 pm
on the grass
the King and the Queen
sitting,
playing
Then Alice went down into a large rabbit hole after the rabbit and never thought about how she was going to get out again. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态的用法。句意: 我们的外语老师史密斯先生在我们学校教了三年了。for +时间段, 为现在完成时的标志, 所以答案为A。
2. 【解析】选B。本题考查介词的用法。句意: ——你怎样与你在美国的哥哥交流的? ——通过在网上聊天。by意为“通过某种方式”, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。句意: 月光通过窗子明亮地照进来。多美啊! over“在……上面”; under“在……下面”; across“穿过”, 指的是从物体表面穿过; through“穿过”, 指的是从立体空间穿过。根据句意可知选D。
4. 【解析】选A。本题考查复合形容词。此题的复合形容词是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的, 各词之间要有连字符, 且名词要用单数形式。
5. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词短语。句意: ——你听说过张丽莉吗? ——是的, 她是中国最美丽的女老师。hear of“听说”; hear from“收到……的来信”; hear out“听到, 听完”。由句意可知应选A。
6. 【解析】选C。本题考查冠词用法。句意: 玛丽是个不错的女孩, 她喜欢拉小提琴。西洋乐器前面通常用定冠词the。
7. 【解析】选A。本题考查形容词用法。句意: 下课后所有的学生都在教室里说笑, 屋里很嘈杂。故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。本题考查关联词的用法。句意: ——你认为《哈利·波特》这本书怎么样? ——我非常喜欢。它不但有趣而且激动人心。not. . . but. . . “不是……而是……”; not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”; either. . . or. . . “要么……要么……”; neither. . . nor. . . “既不……也不……”。由句意可知应选B。
9. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look out小心; look up查字典(词典); look for寻找; look after照看; 照顾。根据答句句意“因为我不得不在家里照顾我弟弟”可知选D。
10. 【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。由问句“昨天这个时候你在做什么? ”可知答语应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的构成为: was/were +v. -ing形式。
11. 【解析】选D。本题考查连词的用法。句意: 直到每个人都到了我们才开始我们的会议。根据句意可知选D。
12. 【解析】选D。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中有nothing, 为否定形式, 故反意疑问句应用肯定形式; 又因该句为there be句型, 故问句应用there, D为正确答案。
13. 【解析】选B。本题考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中, anything用于疑问句或否定句中, 且形容词修饰不定代词时, 要置于不定代词之后。
14. 【解析】选B。本题考查现在完成时。含有since从句的现在完成时中的动词必须是延续性动词。begin为短暂性动词, 不符合句意, 所以选B。
15. 【解析】选A。本题考查短语辨析。go off意为“(灯等)熄灭”; turn off意为“关闭”; take off意为“脱下; 起飞”; get off“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业, 突然我家里的灯都灭了”, 可知选A。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。“在哪一年”用介词in。
2. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据上文他四岁开始学大提琴, 一年之后为五岁, 因此选B。
3. 【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。句意为“不久他家搬到了美国纽约”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查介词固定用法。根据句意“一个有才华音乐家的学校”, 可知选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了学习音乐去哈佛大学。
6. 【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。be famous for因为……而出名, be famous as作为……而出名。由句意可知选C。
7. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据句意“他为电影《卧虎藏龙》写了音乐”, 可知选C。
8. 【解析】选A。考查形容词作表语。sound为系动词, 后加形容词。bad差的。由句意“它听起来很美”可知选A。
9. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。leave sth. sp. 意为“把某物遗忘在某地”, forget意为“忘记某事或忘记做某事”。根据句意“他把他的大提琴忘在了出租车上”可知选D。
10. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“他的大提琴值两百万美元”可知他非常着急, 因此选worried。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段第三句“She was angry because the king didn’t invite her to dinner. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由上文“大部分女巫送给国王的女儿美好的礼物, 唯独她诅咒国王的女儿会死去”可知, 她的话使其他的人感到震惊。
3. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第三段第二句“One day, she reached a small room and saw an old woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax. ”可知, 老太太在纺纱。
4. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第二段的“She won’t be dead, but a deep sleep of a hundred years, into which the prince will fall. ”和最后一段的Then a hundred years passed, and the day had come when the princess was awake again. 可知, 公主睡了100年。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。人们都为公主送上礼物, 唯有她给的是诅咒, 说明她是个邪恶歹毒的人。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. beautiful 2. describe 3. important 4. pockets 5. serious
6. musicians 7. western 8. has worked 9. Luckily 10. traditional
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. because of 2. at the age of 3. by mistake
4. get on well with 5. Stop talking
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. CGADF
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. important 2. notice 3. places 4. feel
5. spend 6. Without 7. during 8. quickly 9. relaxed
10. somewhere
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Then Alice went down into a large rabbit hole after the rabbit and never thought about how she was going to get out again. First, Alice saw a cat smiling in a tree at 5: 00 pm. She was very surprised that the cat could smile. She came over to a garden, just then the White Rabbit was running past her, it was 5: 05 pm. When Alice entered a big house at 6: 30 pm, she found that the Mad Hatter and the March Hare were at table, having a tea party. When she ran out of the house at 6: 40 pm, she saw the King was sitting on the grass and the Queen was playing. Why weren’t they going to the tea party?
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级上册 Modules 10～12
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. She go to Canada for Christmas. She hasn’t decided yet.
A. may B. will C. should D. must
2. I can’t agree you. I think the boy is right.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
3. When is the best time Mount Huang?
A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting
4. Guo Jingming is famous his novels.
A. to B. as C. for D. between
5. —Would you like for our party?
—Sure. Let’s make a plan first.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
6. —Sally is on the other phone. Would you like ?
—OK.
A. hang on B. come on
C. to hang on D. to come on
7. Everyone should try our earth because we have only one earth and it is our home.
A. protect B. to protect
C. protecting D. protected
8. —Dick, I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it?
A. will; Would B. may; Might
C. can; Could D. shall; Should
9. The book is and I am to get it.
A. interesting; excited B. excited; interesting
C. interesting; exciting D. exciting; interesting
10. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
11. —Is it going to rain tomorrow?
—I hope so. It’s been too all these days.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. wet D. dry
12. This maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me , Mr. Wang?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
13. (2012·温州中考)—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
— , I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
14. You’re getting fatter and fatter. You had better your weight.
A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost
15. It’s very dangerous for children the busy street.
A. cross B. crossing
C. to cross D. crossed
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look 1 . Come and sit here, ”she said. “ 2 are you going? ”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a 3 and see what it will be like at the end. ”
“I’m afraid you’ll see 4 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way? ”
“How can I do that with my heart 5 ? ”I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five 6 ago, my husband had a car accident. He left our three children and me. I was deadly sad and so hopeless at that time. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took 7 to the sea. 8 , they seemed to know what would happen, they all 9 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 10 . How could I 11 my hope to live just because of one of the life problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 12 and one of them has his own family. ”said the woman slowly.
Then the woman gave me a 13 , “Little girl, remember, you should never wait for the door to 14 before you. You should find the key 15 the door or try to find another way. ”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile.
1. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well
2. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
3. A. train B. bus C. boat D. plane
4. A. nothing B. everything
C. something D. anything
5. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing
6. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
7. A. her B. them C. him D. it
8. A. So B. Or
C. Besides D. However
9. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried
10. A. in B. out C. up D. down
11. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up
12. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. quickly
13. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile
14. A. open B. close C. lock D. mean
15. A. for B. of C. to D. by
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Mark Twain was a great writer from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子)in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of me. I don’t think they will come to visit me. ”
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew in the room. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town. ”One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room. ”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily(开怀地).
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
1. Many people like Mark Twain’s talk because .
A. they were his friends
B. they were from the USA
C. they liked his novels
D. they liked his interesting stories
2. That day Mark Twain went to the town .
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
3. The waiters felt sorry because .
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
4. From the story we know .
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain at that night
B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The radio says the t will be 7 to 13 degrees.
2. It will p be hot because it is summer in Australia now.
3. Don’t place your hand on my s .
4. A everyone knows Mo Yan in China.
5. The Chinese people often use c during the meals.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. We have planned (have)a surprising party for her.
7. —Would you like some bread?
—No, thank you. I’m (full).
8. My father is very busy. He has a lot of work (do)every day.
9. Yesterday was my brother’s (twenty)birthday.
10. It’s (possible)for me to understand Beijing Opera. It’s hard to hear.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(5分)
1. Finally they came to a quiet village and lived there. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ they came to a quiet village and lived there.
2. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)
Thousands of people_____ _____ _____ in the earthquake.
3. He sent me a letter yesterday. (同义句转换)
He sent a letter_____ _____ yesterday.
4. My coat isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)
My coat_____ _____ _____ yours.
5. The room is filled with smoke. (改为同义句)
The room_____ _____ _____ smoke.
Ⅵ. 补全对话, 每空一词(10分)
A: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
B: My pleasure. 1 you have a good time then?
A: Yes. I 2 myself very much. Have you 3 many presents?
B: Yes, I have.
A: What’s the 4 present you have ever received?
B: A model plane, I think. I like it very much.
A: Who 5 it to you?
B: My classmate, Li Lei.
A: Li Lei’s birthday is 6 soon.
B: What 7 I get him for his birthday?
A: What 8 a doll?
B: No, dolls are for 9 . Boys don’t like them.
A: Why 10 you get him a watch?
B: Good idea. I’m going to send him a watch. Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Dinner customs in different countries
We know different countries have different dinner customs. How much do you know about the customs of other countries? The customs in different countries 1 (be)rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always 2 (put)more food onto my plate. That often discomforts(使不适)me greatly. I have to 3 (eat)the food even if I don’t want to, because it 4 (consider)bad manners in the West to have one’s food on the plate. I 5 already 5 (notice)that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner, he often 6 (refuse)the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it isn’t in the West.
In the USA, it is impolite 7 (keep)asking someone 8 (accept)something again and again. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they 9 (ask)for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks. ”So when you go to the United States, you’d better 10 (remember)the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假设你是小明, 你的朋友Jack想到你所在的城市去旅行, 他想知道什么季节去最好, 请你以主人的身份介绍一下你所在的城市的天气状况, 告诉你的朋友旅行的最佳时间。不少于60个词。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 她可能去加拿大过圣诞节。她还没有决定。may“可能”, 其他均不符合句意。
2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 我不同意你的意见。我认为这个男孩是正确的。agree with同意某人; agree to指同意建议、安排、计划等。
3. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 什么时候是游览黄山的最好时间? 动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰名词time。
4. 【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。句意: 郭敬明以他的小说而出名。be famous for为固定短语, 意为“以……出名”。
5. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词。此题表建议, 故用something; 形容词修饰不定代词时, 应放在其后。故选A。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。would like后跟动词不定式形式。hang on“等等”; come on“加油; 快点”。
7. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每个人都应该努力保护我们的地球因为我们只有一个地球而且它是我们的家园。try to do sth. 尽力做某事。
8. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法。选项中will, shall, 一般用于将来时态; 向别人请求许可用can, may。由句意, 向别人借东西, 排除A、D项。might表示语气较弱, 一般不常用于疑问句表示请求, 疑问句表示请求一般用could, can, may。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查形容词用法。句意: 这本书很有趣, 得到它我很兴奋。-ing形式结尾的形容词用来修饰说明物; -ed形式结尾的形容词用来修饰说明人。
10. 【解析】选C。考查动名词用法。can’t help doing是固定用法, 故选C。
11. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: ——明天会下雨吗? ——但愿如此。这些天来, 天气太干燥了。rainy有雨的, 下雨的; cloudy多云的; wet湿的, 湿润的; dry干的, 干燥的。
12. 【解析】选C。考查动词不定式。句意: 这道数学题太难了。王老师, 你能告诉我怎样算出它来的吗? “疑问词+动词不定式”结构作show的宾语。代词作work out的宾语时, 应放在work out中间。
13. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 的意思是“你愿意做……吗? ”否定回答: I’d love to, but. . . 。肯定回答: Yes, I’d love to. 故选D。
14. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。had better“最好……”, 后跟动词原形。
15. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。It is+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. , it是形式主语, 后面的不定式是真正的主语。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。由短文可知, 作者心情不好, 显得疲惫。tired疲惫的; excited激动的; happy高兴的; well健康的。故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。句意: 你要去哪儿? what什么; how怎样; where哪儿; when什么时候。由句意可知选C。
3. 【解析】选B。由第一句“I was waiting for the bus. . . ”可知此处应该是乘公共汽车。
4. 【解析】选A。句意: 恐怕在那儿你什么也看不到。nothing什么也没有。
5. 【解析】选B。heart breaking心碎。
6. 【解析】选D。从她的孩子已经成家可知, 此处应该是年。
7. 【解析】选B。三个孩子应该用them代替。
8. 【解析】选D。前后两句应为转折关系。
9. 【解析】选D。孩子们好像明白将要发生什么, 所以他们大哭起来。
10. 【解析】选C。孩子的哭声使“我”觉醒。
11. 【解析】选B。放弃了轻生的想法。
12. 【解析】选A。如今生活都很幸福。happily副词, “幸福地”。
13. 【解析】选D。她给了我一个微笑。smile名词, “微笑”。
14. 【解析】选A。你不应该等待着门打开。open动词, “打开”。
15. 【解析】选C。你应该找到门的钥匙。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选D。由第一段最后一句Many people liked to listen to him because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. 可知。
2. 【解析】选B。由第二段第一句One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. 可知。
3. 【解析】选D。由第三段第二、三句. . . quite a few mosquitoes flew in the room. The waiters felt very sorry about that. 可知。
4. 【解析】选A。由最后一段最后一句That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 可知。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. temperature 2. probably 3. shoulder
4. Almost 5. chopsticks
6. to have 7. full 8. to do 9. twentieth 10. impossible
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. In the end 2. lost their lives 3. to me
4. is different from 5. is full of
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. Did 2. enjoyed 3. received 4. best 5. sent
6. coming 7. shall 8. about 9. girls 10. don’t
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. are 2. puts 3. eat 4. is considered
5. have; noticed 6. refuses 7. to keep 8. to accept
9. will ask 10. remember
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
You asked me about when is the best time to travel to my city. Now let me tell you.
There are four seasons in my city. It’s too hot in summer and too cold in winter. But it’s neither too hot nor too cold in spring and autumn. In spring, flowers begin to come out. Everything begins to grow. My city is very beautiful in spring. In autumn, tree leaves turn red. They’re also beautiful. So I think the best time to travel to my city is in spring or autumn.
I’m looking forward to seeing you. I’ll show you around my city then. We’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Xiaoming
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级上册 Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Mr. Smith is a good driver. He has had three years’ in driving.
A. mistakes B. experience
C. advice D. messages
2. —How long can I the book?
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend
C. keep D. have borrowed
3. —Hi, Tony. What are you ?
—I’m looking for my dictionary.
A. on to B. up to C. up with D. for to
4. speak more English in class?
A. What about B. You should
C. Why not D. Let’s
5. He’s China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.
A. been to B. gone to
C. going to D. going to go to
6. Our new teacher often gives us on how to learn English this term.
A. some advices B. an advice
C. some advice D. a piece of advices
7. I a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.
A. hadn’t bought B. don’t buy
C. won’t buy D. haven’t bought
8. —Have you finished your work ?
—Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. just; already D. already; just
9. —What do you think of Harry Potter?
—I’ve no idea. Because I never it.
A. do; read B. did; read
C. have; seen D. have; read
10. The boy doesn’t have any close friends here, so he feels from time to time.
A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud
11. My parents enjoy for a walk after supper.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
12. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turns
13. It’s very dangerous a car at a very high speed.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drives
14. Tom prefers rather than basketball.
A. watching; play B. to watch; play
C. watch; play D. watching; playing
15. My teacher has some foreign pen friends, but of them comes from Japan.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
HITTING the water with almost superman’s love and strength, Sun Yang has made history after his excellent performance at the London Olympic Games.
The 1 Sun became the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming. He took home 2 medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bronze.
Sun said his success was down to hard work. For years he has made it a rule 3 20km every day. “When I trained in Australia, it was winter. 4 the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4: 30 am, ”he said. The post-1990 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship.
His nickname online is “Sun Mengmeng” 5 in Chinese refers to his innocent(天真的)appearance and charming(可爱的)personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received 6 replies. “The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked(阻止)for three hours due(由于)to Typhoon Haikui, ”it said. “Is 7 possible for me to arrive home tonight? ”Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies, such as “Why not swim home? ”
Sun may dream of matching his idol(偶像), American Michael Phelps, who 8 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way 9 .
“Sun works hard in class. His diligence(勤奋) 10 the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes, who are making more time for their education and not just focusing on sport, ”said his professor, Zheng Fang.
1. A. 20 years old B. 20 year old
C. 20-year-old D. 20-years-old
2. A. two B. three C. four D. one
3. A. swimming B. to swim
C. swim D. swims
4. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
5. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
6. A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. thousands D. million of
7. A. that B. this
C. it D. my plan
8. A. win B. wins
C. have won D. has won
9. A. going B. to go C. will go D. goes
10. A. says B. talks C. explains D. shows
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
On June 14, 2012, Liu Yang’s dream came true—she became the first Chinese woman astronaut(宇航员).
She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft(飞船). They were going to meet with Tiangong-1. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiments in space.
Liu Yang was born in 1978. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空)school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空军)in 1997. After flying safely for 1, 680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010.
After two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time to do things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history.
“I have full confidence, ”Liu Yang said before taking off. “There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space. ”
1. When she was years old, she was sent to the space.
A. 33 B. 34 C. 35 D. 32
2. Liu Yang was confident because .
A. she was the first Chinese woman astronaut
B. she believed that women could do as well as men in space
C. other foreign women astronauts have already been into space
D. she was interested in many things
3. She was fond of after work according to the passage.
A. making dishes B. playing sports
C. flying D. writing novels
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The astronauts were going to do experiments in space.
B. Liu Yang was sent to space with other foreign astronauts.
C. After high school, Liu Yang studied in an aviation school.
D. Tiangong-1 was in space waiting for Shenzhou Ⅸ to come.
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Shenzhou Ⅸ Met with Tiangong-1 in Space
B. Liu Yang Had a Great Dream
C. How to Live in the Space Environment
D. Liu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Please pay attention to the new word’s (发音).
2. Everyone should try his best to protect the (环境).
3. KFC is very popular and you can see it (任何地方)in the world.
4. Daming works hard at school. He is a very (极好的)student and every teacher likes him.
5. It’s difficult for me to work out the (问题).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—Enjoy (you), dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
7. We should try (not make)any mistakes.
8. — you ever (write)to your friend in English?
—No, I haven’t.
9. — Tom (return)the library book?
—Yes, he has.
—When he (return)it?
—Half an hour ago.
10. It’s a good idea (check)your vocabulary notebook every day.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我希望我的梦想很快就会实现。
I hope my dream______ ______ ______ soon.
2. 音乐会的票已经销售一空了。
The concert tickets have______ ______.
3. 每天听一些英文歌曲是个不错的主意。
a good idea______ ______to some English songs every day.
4. 你还有什么要说的吗?
______ ______do you want to say?
5. 我姐姐在国外待了两年多。
My sister has______ ______for______ ______two years.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Next year she is going to teach in our school.
B. We’ll meet our aunt there.
C. What does your aunt do?
D. I went back last summer holiday.
E. I don’t go there.
F. Is your aunt going to another place?
G. She has been to many places, hasn’t she?
A: Summer holiday will begin next month. Are you going back to your hometown?
B: No, 1?
A: What are you going to do?
B: Mum will take me to Beijing. 2?
A: She will be very happy to see you.
B: Yes, we haven’t seen each other for several years.
A: 3?
B: She is an English teacher. She’s teaching in Beijing now. But last year she taught in Hong Kong.
A: 4?
B: Yes, she has. She likes traveling. So she always moves to different places to work.
A: Is she coming to work in Qingdao?
B: Yes. 5?
A: That’s great.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It is very hard for astronauts to eat in space. The problem with eating and 1 (drink)in space is that there is no gravity(重力). This is the most basic problem. If you let go of a piece of food in a spacecraft, it 2 (fly)around. It will not 3 (fall)to the floor. Water will not 4 (stay)in a cup. It will fly out and stay in the air. Food and water can fly around in the spacecraft and make a mess(混乱), or even 5 (destroy)the spacecraft itself.
The first space travel only 6 (last)for a few minutes, so there was no need for the astronauts to eat. However, when the time 7 (become)longer, astronauts had to eat something.
Scientists have to think of special ways to package(包装)and 8 (eat)food in space. Scientists spend lots of time 9 (work)on food for space travel. They do it 10 (make)sure astronauts stay healthy and happy. Then they can be at their best when they are in space.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如现在是2092年, 由于科学与技术的高速发展, 去火星旅行已经成为一种现实。请根据以下提示, 并发挥你的想象力, 写一篇有关去火星旅行的短文。
提示: (1)乘坐航天飞机去那里;
(2)遇见外星人(alien), 三只眼睛, 四条腿, 长长的头发以便寒冷的晚上御寒;
(3)环游火星并拍了很多照片。
要求: (1)词数: 80个左右, 已给出的句子不计入总词数;
(2)语句通顺, 意思连贯。
Last time I went to Mars with my family.______________________________
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 史密斯先生是一位好司机。他已经有三年的驾驶经验了。mistake错误; experience经验; advice建议; message信息。只有B项符合题意。
2. 【解析】选C。borrow和lend都为非延续性动词, 不能跟时间段连用。keep为延续性动词, 表示“借”, 可与时间段连用。
3. 【解析】选B。What are you up to? = What are you doing? “你在做什么? ”。
4. 【解析】选C。What about. . . ? “……怎么样? ”后跟v. -ing形式; 因为题干是问句, 故B、D两项不能选; Why not +动词原形意为“为什么不……? ”表建议。
5. 【解析】选A。have/has been to曾经去过某地(已经回来); have/has gone to去某地了(还没回来)。由句意“他去过中国两次了。”可知应选A。
6. 【解析】选C。advice为不可数名词, 所以不能加-s, 也不能用a/an修饰。
7. 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 我还没有买易中天的书呢。也许明天我会去买一本。由句意可知说的是现在的情况, yet又是现在完成时的标志词, 所以选D。
8. 【解析】选A。already用于肯定句中, 疑问句及否定句中要用yet。
9. 【解析】选D。由句中的never可知句子应用现在完成时; 读书用read, 而不用see。
10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这个男孩在这儿没有任何亲密的朋友, 所以他有时感觉孤独。alone意为“独自的”, 侧重说明独自一人, 没有感彩, 只表示客观的状态; happy意为“高兴的; 幸福的”; lonely意为“寂寞的”, 表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞, 指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情; proud意为“自豪的”。由语境可知选C。
11. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。
12. 【解析】选B。句意: 当你离开教室时记着关灯。remember to do sth. “记着去做某事”。
13. 【解析】选B。It’s +adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……”。句意: 以极快的速度开车是很危险的。
14. 【解析】选B。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
15. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意: 我的老师有几个外国笔友, 但其中没有一个是来自日本的。both两个都; none三者或三者以上都不; either两者中的任一个; neither两者都不。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选C。本题考查固定表达。数词+名词单数+形容词可以作为一个复合形容词修饰名词。故选C。
2. 【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由后面的: “two golds, one silver and one bronze”可知他一共赢得了4枚奖牌。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。本题考查连词的辨析。although即使, because因为, when当……时候, if如果。根据句意可知选A。
5. 【解析】选A。本题考查关联词的辨析。由前面的引导词是“Sun Mengmeng”是物, 并且在从句中作主语, 故用which来引导, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选B。本题考查数词的用法。数词前有具体的数字修饰时, 其后不加s, 也不加of, 如果没有具体的数字修饰时, 其后既要加s, 也要加of, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 故选C。
8. 【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。由上下文内容可知应该用现在完成时, 故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
10. 【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意: “他的勤奋展示了中国新一代运动员的选择……”故选D。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。数字推算题。由第一段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话可知B项正确。
2. 【解析】选B。刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心, 最后一段说, 女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选A。在谈到刘洋的兴趣时, 文章第四段最后一句说“Besides cooking. . . ”, making dishes与cooking同义, 因此A项正确。
4. 【解析】选B。文章第二段第一句说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”, 即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员, 而不是外国宇航员, 故B项的表述是错误的。
5. 【解析】选D。本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事, 主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程, 故D项最符合题意。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. pronunciation 2. environment 3. anywhere
4. excellent 5. problem
6. yourself 7. not to make 8. Have; written
9. Has; returned; did; return 10. to check
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. will come true 2. sold out 3. It’s; to listen
4. What else 5. been abroad; more than
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. DBCGA
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. drinking 2. will fly 3. fall 4. stay 5. destroy
6. lasted 7. became 8. eat 9. working 10. to make
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Last time I went to Mars with my family. We took the space shuttle there in the morning. We met the aliens on Mars and they looked so weird. They have three eyes and four legs. Their hair is really long because they need it to keep warm in the cold night. We traveled around the whole Mars and took a lot of pictures. It’s such a nice trip that we don’t want to go back to the Earth. But we went back finally and I think I’ll come back again.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级上册 Modules 7～9
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. What happened, Jack? You look .
A. worried B. worriedly C. worrying D. worry
2. All the students are afraid their English teacher because he is serious.
A. to B. in C. of D. at
3. —What do the sheep live ?
—Grass.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
4. —What should I do?
— healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
5. —Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum?
— No. 3 bus and at the third stop.
A. Take; get on B. By; get off
C. Take; get off D. By; get to
6. —Lucy, can I use your English dictionary?
—Sure. But you return it before the class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
7. The car is expensive for me buy.
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. very; to
8. The cookies good. Could I have some more?
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
9. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
10. Wembley Stadium(温布利大球场)is one of the soccer fields in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. even famous
11. They were at the news.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising
12. The patient was . The doctors were trying their best to save him.
A. danger B. in a danger
C. in danger D. out of danger
13. How can I the nearest bookstore?
A. arrive B. get to C. reach at D. getting
14. The woman made her son after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh
C. laugh D. laughing
15. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?
— difficult for us the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning
C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
If you ask people of different countries the question—“Could you tell me 1 I can get to the post office? ”, you will get different answers.
In the Midwest of America, there are no towns 2 buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will 3 you directions and distance. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 4 mile. ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because 5 visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the directions, a Greek will often say, “Follow me. ”Then he or she will 6 you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer 7 your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ”But in Yucatan(尤卡坦), Mexico, 8 answers “I don’t know. ”People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a 9 one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can 10 his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
1. A. how B. when C. where D. why
2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
6. A. make B. follow C. get D. take
7. A. of B. for C. to D. about
8. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
9. A. right B. wrong C. good D. nice
10. A. know B. understand C. learn D. speak
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It was not called Mount Huang until 747 A. D. , and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. He was the ancestor(祖先)of Chinese people, and made magic immortality pills(药丸)there. It was thought that after taking the magic pills, people would live forever.
There are five famous Chinese mountains. We call them the Wuyue. They are Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng(Shanxi Province), Mount Song, and Mount Heng(Hunan Province). Though Mount Huang isn’t one of the Wuyue, it is very famous as well. It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Wuyue, but that you won’t want to see even the Wuyue after returning from Mount Huang. These words should give you some ideas of the beauty of Mount Huang.
There are many places for people to watch the sunrise on Mount Huang. The best times are 5: 30—6: 00(spring), 4: 40—5: 10(summer), 4: 50—5: 20(fall), and 5: 30—6: 00(winter). When you visit Mount Huang, it’s best if you get a chance to see the seas of clouds. September to May is the best season, but you’re welcome to visit Mount Huang at any time.
1. Why did people call the mountain Mount Huang in 747 A. D. ?
A. Because it was one of China’s most famous mountains.
B. Because it is in the south of Anhui Province.
C. Because it didn’t have a name before 747 A. D. .
D. Because of an old story about Huang Di.
2. The underlined word “immortality” means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 病人 B. 皇帝 C. 永生 D. 长眠
3. Why does the writer mention the Wuyue?
A. Because Mount Huang isn’t as famous as the Wuyue.
B. Because the Wuyue are not worth visiting.
C. Because the Wuyue are the highest mountains in China.
D. Because Mount Huang is even more beautiful than the Wuyue.
4. If Li Lei wants to see the sunrise in winter, when is the best time?
A. 5: 30—6: 00. B. Before 4: 00.
C. After 6: 00. D. 6: 30—7: 30.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province.
B. Huang Di named the mountain Mount Huang.
C. Mount Song isn’t in Hunan Province.
D. The writer thinks Mount Huang is very beautiful.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. —There will be an English exam tomorrow. I feel a little n .
—Take it easy. I’m sure you can pass it.
2. The supermarket is o the bookshop, just on the other side of the street.
3. The s is very serious. We must send the injured man to hospital.
4. We are all s to see him on TV. We can’t believe our eyes.
5. Don’t eat the banana. It s terrible.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The Brown family is very poor. They don’t have enough money (buy)a new house.
7. What a beautiful oil (paint)this is!
8. Look! There are all kinds of fishes (swim)in the sea.
9. Let the poor child (go). Don’t make him (cry).
10. —Our team has won!
—Great! I’m so excited (hear)the good news.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. The water is too dirty for animals to drink. (改为同义句)
The water is dirty the animals drink.
2. I take pride in my brother. He draws well. (改为同义句)
I______ ______ ______ my brother. He draws well.
3. The boy was so frightened. He didn’t know what he could do. (改为同义句)
The boy was so frightened. He didn’t know______ ______ ______.
4. My father is very serious. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your father ?
5. The cake tastes delicious. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the cake ?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
根据汉语提示完成对话。
A: Mr. Wilson, 1. ? (你来安顺多久了? )
B: Three days.
A: 2. ? (你游览过哪些风景区? )
B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.
A: 3. ? (你觉得我们这座城市怎么样? )
B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changed a lot during the past two years.
A: Oh? 4. . (好像你很了解我们这座城市。)Have you ever been here before?
B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
A: Then this time you are here for. . . ?
B: Just for a holiday.
A: I’m very glad you like our city. 5. . (希望你玩得高兴)
B: Thank you.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
选词并用其适当形式填空。
famous, sad, open, name, he, visit, wonder, rise, danger, man
The Brooklyn Bridge in New York is one of the man-made 1 of America. It extends East River to connect the areas of Brooklyn and Manhattan.
It was a dream of a man, John Roebling. He was the main engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge project in 1867. 2 , he became injured and died before the work even started. He had an accident when 3 the building area.
Building began in 1870. It was very 4 . Few records were kept on this event, but it’s said that 20—30 5 died during the building period.
John Roebling’s son, Washington, 6 the main engineer of the building project soon after 7 father died. Then he was also badly injured in an accident. But he continued to work at home after he became disabled(残疾的).
The Brooklyn Bridge 8 on May 24th, 1883. At the time, it was the longest suspension bridge(悬索桥)in the world. It is still a beautiful structure now. The center of the Brooklyn Bridge 9 almost 40 meters above the East River. It is one of the 10 New York City landmarks(地标).
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。
要点如下:
1. 有200多人参加了此次活动
2. 有的人出售旧物, 如衣服、玩具、自行车等
3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等
4. 还有的人交换旧书
5. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法
注意: 1. 词数60～80个
2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译
参考词汇: Changjiang Community n. 长江社区
exchange v. 交换 used adj. 旧的
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查系动词用法。句意: 发生什么事了, 杰克? 你看起来很着急。look系动词, 后跟形容词作表语。
2. 【解析】选C。考查形容词短语。句意: 所有的学生都害怕他们的英语老师因为他很严肃。be afraid of. . . “害怕……”。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语live on. . . “以……为食”。
4. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——我该怎么办? ——为了保持健康, 你应该多锻炼。动词不定式此处作目的状语, 放于句首。
5. 【解析】选C。考查指路的交际用语。句意: ——打扰了。科学博物馆在哪儿? ——乘3路公共汽车在第三站下车。答句为祈使句, 故应该用动词take; get off表示“下车”。
6. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词用法辨析。根据问句可推出本句句意: 但是你必须在上课之前归还。must意为“必须”; can意为“可能”; may意为“可以”; would意为“愿意”。所以选A。
7. 【解析】选A。考查too. . . to. . . 结构。句意: 这辆车太贵了, 我买不起。too. . . to. . . “太……以至于……”; so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”, that后接从句。
8. 【解析】选A。考查系动词辨析。由句意“这些饼干尝起来很好吃。我可以再要一些吗? ”可知, 应选taste“尝起来”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 无论什么时候有说英语的机会, 你都应该抓住它。have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰chance。
10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较等级用法。“one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选C。
11. 【解析】选A。考查形容词用法。句意: 他们对于这个奇怪的消息很是惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”, 用来修饰说明人; surprising“令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的”, 用来修饰说明物。
12. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意: 这个病人正处于危险之中。医生们正在全力以赴救他。in danger处于危险中, out of danger脱离危险。
13. 【解析】选B。考查问路的交际用语。句意: 我怎样才能到达最近的书店? arrive in/at = get to = reach“到达”。
14. 【解析】选C。考查make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
15. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动词不定式短语。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。由句意“你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗? ”可知应用how表示方式。
2. 【解析】选D。buildings前有否定词no修饰, 故应用or连接。no towns or buildings“没有城镇或建筑物”。
3. 【解析】选C。tell后可接双宾语, tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”。
【归纳辨析】
(1)talk一般是不及物动词, 侧重“谈话; 说话; 演讲”: What are they talking? 他们在谈论什么?
(2)speak常作不及物动词, 表示说某种语言的能力和方式, 不强调说话的内容; 如果作及物动词后面一般跟语言: Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
(3)say侧重于所说内容, 着重指用语言来表达: He said to me that he would come to see me the next week. 他说他下周会来看我。
(4)tell意为“讲, 说; 告诉”, 后可接双宾语结构: I told him to wait for me at the bus stop. 我告诉他在公共汽车站等我。
4. 【解析】选A。句意: 向东拐, 然后再走一英里。another“另一(个); 又一(个)”, 后接可数名词单数。
5. 【解析】选B。visitors为可数名词复数, 用few或a few修饰; 因本句为否定句, 故应用表示否定含义的few修饰。
6. 【解析】选D。由上文中的“Follow me”可知是带路, 用take。make制作, 使; follow跟随; get得到。
7. 【解析】选C。the answer to the question“问题的答案”, 为固定搭配。
8. 【解析】选C。由下文可知, 在尤卡坦, 人们认为说“不知道”很不礼貌, 所以没有人这样说。no one相当于nobody“没有人; 无人”。
9. 【解析】选B。由于不知道, 所以人们的回答常常是错误的。
10. 【解析】选B。你可能不明白某个人的话, 但是也许会明白他或她的肢体语言。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选D。根据第一段第二句“It was not called Mount Huang until 747 A. D. , and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选C。由第一段最后一句“It was thought that after taking the magic pills, people would live forever. ”可知。本句用来解释上句提到的immortality。
3. 【解析】选D。由第二段第五句“It’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Wuyue, . . . after returning from Mount Huang. ”可知作者是为了对比突出黄山之美。
4. 【解析】选A。由最后一段第二句“The best times are 5: 30—6: 00(spring), 4: 40—5: 10(summer), 4: 50—5: 20(fall), and 5: 30—6: 00(winter). ”可知。
5. 【解析】选B。由第一段第二句“It was not called Mount Huang until 747 A. D. , and was given that name because of an old story about Huang Di. ”可知, 并不是传说中的黄帝给它起的名, 而是因为黄帝的故事而得名。
Ⅳ.答案: 1. nervous 2. opposite 3. situation 4. surprised 5. smells
6. to buy 7. painting 8. swimming 9. go; cry 10. to hear
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. so; that; can’t 2. am proud of 3. what to do
4. What is; like 5. How does; taste
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. how long have you been in Anshun
2. Which places of interest have you visited
3. What do you think of our city/How do you like our city
4. It seems that you have known our city/it very well
5. I hope you will have a good time/have fun/enjoy yourself
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. wonders 2. Sadly 3. visiting 4. dangerous
5. men 6. was named 7. his 8. opened 9. rises
10. most famous
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Used books could be exchanged in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.
