2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级下册 Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. What John said made the little girl .
A. happy B. happily
C. happiness D. be happy
2. —Do you like Tian Zhen?
—Yes. She is my favorite singer. I like her special .
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song
3. There’s no meat in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket some.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
4. —Kate, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ?
—He is a doctor.
A. who he is B. who is he
C. what he is D. what is he
5. Most of the young people enjoy Han Han’s books.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
6. —Is this book ?
—Yes. All of my friends are in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interested
7. Robert said he would come to see me next week.
A. sometimes B. some times
C. sometime D. some time
8. Though his grandma lives in the countryside, she never feels .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
9. —Would you like to have some apples?
—No, thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
10. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink .
A. cold something B. something cold
C. nothing cold D. cold anything
11. —Do you often hear Tom in his room ?
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him in his room.
A. sing; singing B. sing; to sing
C. singing; singing D. to sing; singing
12. My mother is ill. I have to her at home.
A. look at B. look up
C. look after D. look for
13. Yesterday our school football team No. 2 Middle School’s.
A. beat B. won
C. has beaten D. has won
14. Your brother as well as you very kind to me.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
15. (2012·盐城中考)Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just . Let’s go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down
C. come on D. come out
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
(2012·菏泽中考)
Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He 1 grammar. He wanted to leave school and work. Tom looked out of the 2 . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started daydreaming.
After ten minutes the teacher stopped 3 . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out 4 exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing, so he said, “ 5 aren’t you writing, Tom? ”
“What, sir? ”Tom said.
“ 6 , Tom! ”the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing? ”
Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I ain’t got no pencil. ”
The teacher looked 7 Tom and said, “You aren’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil? ”
Tom didn’t understand the English teacher 8 he said, “Sorry, sir. ”
The teacher said in a(an) 9 voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand? ”
Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the 10 , sir? ”
1. A. hated B. loved C. studied D. enjoyed
2. A. book B. blackboard
C. window D. desk
3. A. thinking B. talking
C. shouting D. listening
4. A. their B. his C. our D. your
5. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
6. A. Sit down B. Come in C. Wake up D. Get up
7. A. after B. at C. for D. through
8. A. because B. when C. while D. so
9. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad
10. A. books B. pens C. papers D. pencils
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
We all need friends. Without friends, life becomes empty and sad. Dale Carnegie’s book, How to Win Friends and Influence People, gives us some advice of getting along with other people. Here is a list of advice from his book.
★Be friendly and polite: Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
★Be nice to others: Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
★Remember things: The sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
★Be open-minded: Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
★Listen patiently: When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1. The book How to Win Friends and Influence People mainly tells us .
A. how life becomes empty and sad
B. how to get along with other people
C. when we can say “excuse me”
D. who is your best friend in life
2. The passage tells us pieces of advice.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. When someone talks to us, we should .
A. look up in the sky B. look down to the ground
C. look at his or her feet D. look at him or her
4. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to .
A. making some soup for a sick neighbor
B. finding some time to use
C. remembering someone’s name
D. listening carefully and saying something
5. If we want to get along with other people, what shouldn’t we do?
A. Be friendly and polite to them.
B. Be nice to them.
C. Drink wine with them often.
D. Be open-minded.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. You’re late again. Can you e the reason to me?
2. Before you hand in your paper, please c it carefully.
3. I can’t i what the life will be in 50 years.
4. This is a p letter. You shouldn’t read it without permission.
5. The man makes a living by c waste things.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. With the (develop)of computer science, more and more work will be done by computers.
7. Many (teenage)enjoy making friends on the Internet.
8. In Tony’s new school, no one (like)playing with him, so he feels very lonely.
9. Our teacher said the earth (go)around the sun.
10. The boy got lost in the city. He didn’t know where (go).
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 事实上, 我一点也不喜欢看足球比赛。
_____ _____, I don’t like watching football matches at all.
2. 这个小女孩不但弹钢琴很好而且跳舞也很好。
The little girl_____ _____ plays the piano well_____ _____ dances well.
3. 顺便问一下, 你想和我们一块去游泳吗?
_____ _____ _____, would you like to go swimming with us?
4. ——我可以找史密斯太太接电话吗?
——稍等, 别挂断。
—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—_____ _____ _____, please.
5. 你的房间太乱了, 让我帮你收拾一下。
Your room is so untidy, let me help you it .
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容, 在空格中各填写一个句子, 使对话完整、通顺。
A: I haven’t seen you for a long time! How is it going?
B: 1 .
A: Where are you going?
B: I’m going to the new movie theatre. I hear that there are many new movies on recently.
A: 2 ?
B: I like action movies. My favorite movie star is Jet Li. 3 ?
A: Me, too. I think his movies are exciting. His “Shaolin Temple” impressed me a lot.
B: 4 ?
A: Yes, I’d love to, but I don’t know the way. 5 ?
B: No, it’s quite near. It’s only ten minutes’ walk.
A: OK. Let’s go.
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In f 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 2 much work. Here is how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 3 of things that you have to do. First, write down the time of eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. . Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, you can’t spend all your time studying. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough t 4 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house f 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m 8 it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 9 you with your study. I believe you will find m 10 other ways besides these.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
(2012·达州中考)
目前中学生学习任务重, 压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活, 有利于开拓视野, 调节身心, 提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词, 以My Spare Time为题写一篇80个词左右的短文, 谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么? 你是如何合理安排的呢? 说说你的想法和理由。
提示词语: busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax, colorful
要求:
1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 书写工整, 句式规范, 条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人……, 形容词作make的宾语补足语。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——你喜欢田震吗? ——是的。她是我最喜爱的歌手。我喜欢她特别的嗓音。sound声音; voice嗓音; noise噪音; song歌。根据句意知选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 冰箱里没肉了。让我们去超市买一些吧。此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。由答句“他是一个医生。”可知应该询问职业, 故疑问词为what; 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 大多数年轻人喜欢读韩寒的书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这本书很有趣吗? ——是的。我所有的朋友都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的, 用来修饰物; interested对……感兴趣的, 用来修饰人。
7. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 罗伯特说他下周某个时候来看我。sometimes有时; some times几次; sometime某时; some time一段时间。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查形近词辨析。句意: 尽管他奶奶独自一人住在乡下, 但是她不感到孤独。alone独自地, 没有感彩; lonely孤独的, 强调内心的孤独感, 有感彩。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: ——你想吃些苹果吗? ——不, 谢谢。我现在不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时, 要放在不定代词之后, 故排除A、D两项。句意: 在太阳下走了很长路后, 他们想喝点冷的东西。故选B。
11. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——你们经常听到汤姆在他房间唱歌吗? ——是的。听! 我们现在就能听见他正在房间里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事; hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。故选A。
12. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我妈妈病了, 我必须在家照顾她。look at看; look up查找; look after照顾; look for寻找。根据句意选C。
13. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 昨天我们学校的足球队击败了二中的足球队。beat击败, 后跟人或球队; win赢, 后跟比赛。由yesterday可知, 句子时态用一般过去时。故选A。
14. 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与前一主语的数保持一致。
15. 【解析】选D。考查短语动词。come over顺便拜访; come down下来, 倒塌; come on开始; 加油; come out出版, 出来。根据后句句意: 我们去买一本吧。可知是指“出版”, 故选D。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。hate讨厌; love爱; study学习; enjoy喜欢。根据上下文“这是一节语法课并且Tom感到很疲倦。他 语法”, 可知应是不喜欢语法。故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。book书; blackboard黑板; window窗户; desk书桌。句意: Tom望向窗外。他看着树和花, 然后开始做白日梦。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。think思考; talk谈话; shout喊叫; listen听。根据句意: 十分钟后, 老师停止讲课。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上下文“学生们拿出了他们的练习本和铅笔, 开始做题”可知选A。
5. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上下文, 老师问Tom: “你为什么不写呢, Tom? ”, 故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据句意: 醒醒, Tom, 你为什么不写? 可知应选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。look after照看, 照顾; look at看; look for寻找; look through仔细查看, 浏览。句意: 老师看着Tom说……。由句意可知应选B。
8. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据句意: Tom不能理解老师的话, 因此他说: “对不起, 老师”。故选D。
9. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。happy快乐的; angry生气的; excited兴奋的; sad悲伤的。句意: 老师用 的声音说, 由上下文可知, 选B。
10. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上下文: 天啊, 所有的铅笔发生了什么事, 老师? 故选D。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段第三句Dale Carnegie’s book, How to Win Friends and Influence People, gives us some advice of getting along with other people. 可知。
2. 【解析】选C。数字推算题。由文章中的五条建议可知。
3. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由文章最后一段When someone is talking to you, look at him or her. . . 可知选D。
4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。it指代上文中提到的事, but前说“对你来说微不足道”, 之后说“但会让邻居感觉很好”, 可知it指Making some soup for a sick neighbor。
5. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。文章在第一、二、四个星号处分别提到了A、B、D三项。并没有提到C项“经常和他们喝酒”。故选C项。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. explain 2. check 3. imagine 4. personal
5. collecting
6. development 7. teenagers 8. likes 9. goes 10. to go
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. In fact 2. not only; but also 3. By the way
4. Hold the line 5. tidy; up
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. Not bad/Pretty good/Great
2. What kind of movies do you like
3. How/What about you
4. Would you like to go to a movie with me
5. Is it far
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. fact 2. without 3. list 4. time 5. for
6. or 7. carefully 8. make 9. help 10. many
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. Sports can help me keep healthy and study better. I often read books in the evening. I think they can give me much knowledge that I can’t learn at school. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. During the summer or winter vacation, I help those people who are in need. It’s a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级下册 Modules 6～8
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. my opinion, Lin Shuhao is the most popular basketball player in the world.
A. To B. With C. In D. For
2. —Every time the exam is over, I will the results.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be pleased with B. be worried about
C. be good at D. be good for
3. —My mother says that we will go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.
— ?
A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.
4. The little boy spent morning doing his homework yesterday.
A. all B. the all
C. whole D. the whole
5. it’s cold today, the children decide to go climbing.
A. So B. Although C. But D. And
6. My mother was cooking the meal my father was watching TV when I got home.
A. when B. while
C. as soon as D. until
7. —All the students went to the cinema Kate yesterday. Why?
—Because she was ill.
A. except B. except for
C. beside D. besides
8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t the dictionary all the time.
A. work on B. wait for
C. depend on D. take up
9. China is the east of Asia and the north of Australia.
A. in; on B. in; to C. on; to D. on; in
10. The children all promised hard and help each other more.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
11. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
—I’ll go to Beijing the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that
C. as soon as D. even though
12. Listen! I can hear someone at the door.
A. knock B. knocking
C. to knock D. knocked
13. —Sugar or milk in your coffee?
—Sugar. I like coffee with in it.
A. nothing sweet B. something sweet
C. sweet something D. anything sweet
14. He hardly worked last year, ?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. does he D. doesn’t he
15. —His father likes listening to Beijing Opera.
— .
A. So his mother does B. So does his mother
C. So is his mother D. So his mother is
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
July 4 is the 1 of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have 2 the Independence Day holiday every year.
What do people 3 on Independence Day? Many colorful and 4 things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues(烤肉). Kids can 5 much delicious food like hot dogs.
And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats 6 the stars and stripes(星条)of the country’s flag on them. And Independence Day is in 7 . Many kids use fans with stars and stripes to keep themselves 8 .
It’s a great day, but no one forgets that it’s 9 , too. The US people are proud of their 10 and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it.
1. A. birthday B. day C. Monday D. party
2. A. spent B. celebrated
C. decorated D. cost
3. A. do B. make C. give D. take
4. A. interest B. interested
C. interesting D. interests
5. A. smell B. sell C. eat D. cook
6. A. for B. with C. at D. along
7. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring
8. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
9. A. funny B. serious C. boring D. famous
10. A. country B. school
C. home D. countryside
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
■Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
■Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
■Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during the trip.
■Prepare proper food. Before you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
■Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
■Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
■Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
■Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep healthy during a trip
Before
leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 1 .
Take some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months 2 you leave.
Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 3 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While
traveling
Don’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have 4 time to take a rest during your trip.
Drink 5 water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition. Remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Don’t be w . Everything will be fine.
2. The woman teacher is standing a the students. They are talking about the exam.
3. Hello, everyone! Let me introduce m first. My name is Betty.
4. Carter has gone to Germany on v . He will be back in a week.
5. The story has a surprising e . None of us can guess that.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Jane will have a holiday as soon as she (finish)the work next week.
7. When I went to say goodbye to Tom, he (play)the piano.
8. Let’s enjoy (our)until we go back to school.
9. Could you give me some (suggest)on how to learn English?
10. It seems that he is (terrible)ill.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself. (改为同义句)
Don’t worry about me. I can_____ _____ _____ myself.
2. The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. (改为同义句)
The little girl is young_____ _____ herself.
3. “There is a fashion show tonight on CCTV tonight. ”Polly told us. (改为间接引语)
Polly told us there a fashion show_____ _____ on CCTV.
4. Why don’t we go fishing this Sunday? (改为同义句)
_____ _____ go fishing this Sunday?
5. Kate said to me, “Don’t be late for school. ”(改为间接引语)
Kate told me_____ _____ _____ late for school.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?
B: I’ve no idea. 1. ?
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to go with me?
B: 2. . How far is it?
A: About 10 kilometers.
B: 3. ?
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there?
A: About half an hour.
B: 4. ?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7 o’clock in the morning.
B: 5. . See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, our friends told us 1 (prepare)for a culture shock(文化差异). Later, we realized that the advice 2 (give)to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun could cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us 3 (feel)so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, 4 (include)Sundays. It was also strange 5 (see)people praying(祷告)in a certain direction! They have strict(严格的)rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women 6 (drive)cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot 7 (see)in public.
At weekends, we went 8 (camp)in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun 9 (set)over the desert. We also enjoyed 10 (ride)on the camels.
In the end, we enjoyed living here, but their culture is very different from the American culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假设你叫刘军, 上周看了一部亲情励志电影《网络妈妈》(Net Mother), 深受感动。请根据以下提示, 用英语向大家介绍一下影片内容。注意: 80个词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1. 为了帮助别人, 刘学萍被火烧伤, 无法再回到课堂。
2. 在母亲的帮助下, 她学会了照顾自己。
3. 后来, 刘学萍学会了上网, 并在网上拯救了一个个沉迷于网络游戏的青少年, 帮助他们回到父母身边, 回到学校。
参考词汇:
被火烧伤be burnt in the fire 沉迷于lose oneself in sth.
她自己herself 他们自己themselves
Hello, everyone. I saw a film called Net Mother last week. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I think it’s really a great film. We should study hard and learn from Liu Xueping—the great net mother.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。in one’s opinion意为“依某人的观点; 在某人看来”。故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: ——每次考试结束, 我都担心考试结果。——别紧张! 分数不是我们生活的全部。be pleased with对……感到满意; be worried about. . . 为……而担心; be good at擅长; be good for对……有益, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”; Enjoy yourselves意为“祝你们玩得高兴”; What a pity意为“太遗憾了”; Don’t worry about it意为“不要担心(它)”。前句句意: 我妈妈说我们将去香港迪士尼乐园旅行。答语应该是“祝你们玩得高兴”。故选B。
4. 【解析】选D。考查固定用法。whole用来修饰可数名词的单数, 且前面加the。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管今天天气很冷, 但是孩子们还是决定去爬山。although尽管; so所以; but但是; and和。由句意可知应该选B。
6. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。while用于表示同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生, 常对同类的两个动作进行对比。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查介词(短语)。问句句意: ——除了凯特外, 所有的学生昨天都去电影院了。为什么? except表示“除去, 不包括”, 强调所排除的“不包括在内”; except for表示“除……以外”, 尤其指“美中不足”; besides表示“除……外还有……”, 包括所除“事物”在内; beside表示“在……旁边”。故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。work on从事; wait for等待; depend on依赖; take up占据。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。当表示一个地方在另一个地方范围之内的某个方向时, 用介词in; 当表示两个平等的单位不搭界时, 用介词to。故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth. 答应做某事, 是固定用法。故选B。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: ——你暑假的计划是什么? ——这学期一结束, 我就去北京。in order that以便, 为了; so that以便, 为了; as soon as一……就……; even though即使。故选C。
12. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事, 是固定用法。故选B。
13. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面, 且本句是肯定句, 用something, 故选B。
14. 【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。hardly为否定副词, 变反意疑问句时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。故选A。
15. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。对于某人陈述的肯定情况, 当表示“某人也一样”时要用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+另一主语”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。7月4日是美国独立日。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据句意, 人们每年都要庆祝独立日。spend度过; celebrate庆祝; decorate装饰; cost花费。故选B。
3. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据下文的表述, 可以知道这是本段的主题句: 人们会在独立日做些什么呢? 故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 许多丰富有趣的事情。修饰某物用interesting。故选C。
5. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。家庭组织烧烤野营, 孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。with短语作后置定语, 意为制作带有星星和星条的帽子。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。7月在夏天, 故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。许多孩子为了保持凉爽, 用带星星和星条的扇子。hot, warm和cold不符合文意。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。本句承上启下, 在欢庆的同时, 人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。故选B。
10. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。人们为祖国而感到骄傲。本文是围绕独立日进行表述的, B、C、D不符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. sunglasses 2. before 3. long 4. enough 5. bottled
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. worried 2. among 3. myself 4. vacation 5. ending
6. finishes 7. was playing 8. ourselves 9. suggestions 10. terribly
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. take care of 2. too; to dress 3. was; that night
4. Why not 5. not to be
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. What about you 2. Yes, I’d love to
3. How can we go there
4. Where and when shall we meet 5. OK
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. to be prepared 2. given 3. feel 4. including
5. to see 6. drive 7. be seen 8. camping
9. setting 10. riding
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Hello, everyone. I saw a film called Net Mother last week. Now let me tell you something about it. It’s mainly about a girl named Liu Xueping. She was burnt in the fire when she tried to help others and couldn’t return to school any more. With the help of her mother, she learned to look after herself. Later she learned how to go online. Some teenagers lost themselves in computer games. Liu Xueping helped them return to their parents and go back to school.
I think it’s really a great film. We should study hard and learn from Liu Xueping—the great net mother.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级下册 Modules 4、5
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. She will go to see a film instead of at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
2. Be quick! we’ll miss the flight to Hainan Island.
A. Or B. But C. And D. So
3. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. Paul suggested the wild animals. I was terrified of tigers, so I didn’t go.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
5. Lucy is friendly girl that everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
6. —I want to know if you to the meeting this afternoon.
—I will if I free.
A. will come; am B. come; am
C. will come; will be D. come; will be
7. Lisa saw some boys football on the playground when she passed.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays
8. My parents warned me much time on computer games.
A. not spend B. didn’t spend
C. not to spend D. no spending
9. When my sister heard the news, she felt very .
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
10. Would you please buy some bread ?
A. on your way to home
B. on your way home
C. in your way to home
D. by the way home
11. Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize. All of us him.
A. proud of B. are proud of
C. are the pride of D. feel pride with
12. —Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
—You’ve done a good job. You made mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. —Did you borrow this book from the library?
—Yes. I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
14. The little boy play several Irish music when he was five years old.
A. is able to B. can
C. was able to D. would
15. A stone hit and he fell down on the ground.
A. at Tom’s head B. on Tom’s head
C. Tom on the head D. Tom at the head
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But 1 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That 2 change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or the vision phone(视频电话). Two people 3 are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have 4 to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a 5 and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to 6 the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something 7 the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 8 the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re 9 in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a 10 phone. More and more people will use it.
1. A. if B. when C. before D. after
2. A. can’t B. must C. may D. could
3. A. whom B. who C. which D. what
4. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
5. A. shop B. school
C. library D. supermarket
6. A. read B. see C. watch D. look
7. A. in B. about C. on D. of
8. A. visit B. go C. call D. lend
9. A. interested B. bored
C. interesting D. boring
10. A. useless B. helpless
C. helpful D. useful
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(10分)
Here is www. fyv. com (fyv-from your voice). You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website www. fyv. com. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions, OK?
Problems
Solutions
Some people always smoke in public.
You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette? ”
There are too many people in No. 16 bus.
Call the bus company.
Some people always drop litter everywhere in our community(社区).
Put up some posters to warn. And if someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.
Some students talk loudly in the library.
? ?
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play. Even on weekends, they hope I stay at home and study.
Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
有几个学生上课经常迟到。
Tell them to go to class on time.
1. If some students talk loudly in the library, you could say politely, “ ”.
2. 将画线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 将汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the Chinese for from your voice?
____________________________________________________________________
5. How many problems can you see on the website?
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Lily s another plan and we thought it was great.
2. We have waited him for a long time. But he doesn’t a now.
3. If you want to print the picture in your camera, first you can c your digital camera to your computer.
4. Her parents will p her if she doesn’t do well in the exam.
5. What t weather! The heavy rain lasted for nearly two days.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. My favourite football team was (beat)in the Cup Final.
7. If it (rain)tomorrow, we (not play)basketball.
8. The little boy often tells lies. He is a(n) (honest)boy.
9. My father refused (help)me with my homework. He said that I should do it by myself.
10. Thank you for (send)me such a beautiful present.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 请帮我捡起那张纸来, 好吗?
Would you like_____ _____ _____ that piece of paper for me?
2. 今天早上露西在上学的路上遇到了汤姆。
Lucy met Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ school this morning.
3. 足球比赛已经开始了, 请打开电视。
The football match has begun. Please_____ _____ the TV.
4. Emily在考试中出了好多错。老师对她非常生气。
Emily has made many mistakes in the exam. The teacher very_____ _____ her.
5. 我不知道我的电脑怎么了。
I didn’t know_____ _____ _____ _____ my computer.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Could you give me some advice?
B. If you do that, they will think you are friendly.
C. You could join some clubs or activities.
D. Because people like friends who have the same hobbies.
E. If you do that, you won’t feel lonely.
F. I really miss my old school.
G. I feel rather lonely because I have no friends.
Mike: You look sad. What’s the matter?
Jane: 1?
Mike: Why? Don’t you like the life here?
Jane: No, I don’t. I’m new here and I’m not very good at getting on with others. 2?
Mike: Don’t worry. In fact, there are a lot of things you can do.
Jane: I do want to change this. But I don’t know what to do. 3?
Mike: Certainly. First, if you want to make friends, you can start talking with others who have the same interest as you.
Jane: Why?
Mike: 4?
Jane: OK. What else can I do?
Mike: You can also join in others’ discussion and show your interest in their talk.
Jane: I think it would be rude to do that.
Mike: No. 5?
Jane: Really? Thank you very much.
Mike: You’re welcome. Believe in yourself and have a try.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
George Frederich Handel, a small boy of six, lived in Germany. He loved music most. But his father didn’t let him 1 (play)any music.
Then one day he waited until he 2 (be)alone at home. Quickly he ran to his hiding place. That was a small home. There no one 3 (can see)it. That night, when everyone else was asleep, he went to his hiding place. The moon 4 (shine)through a broken window.
He sat on a box and began to play the piano. At that moment he knew that he could only be happy by 5 (play)music. He played on and on and he filled his house with his music. “George! ”cried his father. “what are you 6 (do)? Stop now! ”George stopped and said, “Father, I love music, It is my whole life. ”
“Now listen to me, my dear son, ”said Mr Handel. “I want you 7 (be)a rich man. You must leave music and become a doctor. ”But George didn’t do as his father said. He still loved music very much. Later a good teacher taught him well and 8 (help)him write his own music. George became famous when he was eleven years old. By the time he was forty, he 9 (write)more than twenty good pieces of music. Now his music 10 (play)all over the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
(2012·泰安中考)
学校英语角将于本周末举行以“How to relax ourselves after the exam”为主题的讨论会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括以下要点:
1. 去旅游, 亲近大自然;
2. 参加娱乐活动, 比如听音乐、看电影……;
3. 进行体育锻炼;
4. 你的建议。
注意: 1. 词数: 80～100个, 不要逐条翻译, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to relax ourselves after the exam
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 她将去看电影而不是待在家里。instead of“代替; 而不是”, 后跟名词、代词、动名词形式。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 快点! 否则的话我们将错过去海南岛的航班。or否则, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意: 我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的, 另一条是黑色的。the other“两者中的另一个”。故选C。
4. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 意为建议做某事。故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。考查such与so的用法辨析。such+a/an+adj. +n. 和so+adj. +a/an+n. 。句意: 露西是如此友好的一个女孩以至于每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。考查if引导的宾语从句和状语从句。句意: ——我想知道今天下午你是否来参加这个会议。——如果我有空我会去的。第一句if引导的是宾语从句, 由this afternoon可知应该用一般将来时; 第二句if引导的是条件状语从句, 时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她经过操场时, 莉莎看见一些男孩正在踢足球。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 我父母警告我不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当我妹妹听到这个奇怪的消息时, 她感到非常惊讶。surprising“感到惊讶的, 出人意料的”, 用来修饰说明物; surprised“令人惊讶的”, 用来修饰说明人。故选A。
10. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 你能在回家的路上为我买些面包吗? on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
11. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。be proud of“以……而自豪”。故选B。
12. 【解析】选A。考查易混短语。句意: ——王老师, 你能告诉我测试的结果吗? ——你做得非常好。你几乎没出错误。few, a few用来修饰可数名词; little, a little用来修饰不可数名词。few, little用来表示否定的概念; a few, a little用来表示肯定的概念。故选A。
13. 【解析】选D。考查延续性动词的现在完成时。for three days表示一段时间, borrow为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。根据句意可知, “借书”已经持续三天, 故用现在完成时。故选D。
14. 【解析】选C。考查be able to和can的用法辨析。句意: 这个小男孩五岁的时候就能弹奏几首爱尔兰曲子了。is able to和can表示现在时, would表示将要, 故选C。
15. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“hit sb. on/in the+部位”意为“打某人的某个部位”。head前用介词on。故选C。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。if“如果”; when“当……时候”; before“在……之前”; after“在……之后”。句意: 当你打电话时, 你不能看到与你交谈的人。故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据下文作者表达的意图可推测“将来一定会有所改变”。故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词为people指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 故用who。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 当你有东西要给与你通话的那个人看时, 可视电话是非常有用的。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文book可推测是打电话给“图书馆”。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据常识可知, 是在可视电话上读书。读书应该用read。故选A。
7. 【解析】选A。考查介词用法。在报纸上用介词in。故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。电话购物当然是“打电话”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义。useless“无用的”; helpless“没用的”; helpful“有帮助的”; useful“有用的”。由全文可知, 可视电话是非常有用的。故选D。
Ⅲ.答案: 1. Excuse me, could/will you please talk in a low voice? /Excuse me, could/will you please be/keep quiet? /Please be/keep quiet.
2. 告诉你的父母, 长时间学习后你需要放松/休息, 或者求助于你的老师。
3. Several/A few/Some students are often late for class.
4. 倾听你的心声。/来自你的声音。
5. Six(problems).
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. suggested 2. appear 3. connect 4. punish
5. terrible
6. beaten 7. rains; won’t play 8. dishonest
9. to help 10. sending
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. to pick up 2. on her way to 3. turn on
4. is; angry with 5. what was wrong with
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. FGADB
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. play 2. was 3. could see 4. shone 5. playing
6. doing 7. to be 8. helped 9. had written
10. is played
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
How to relax ourselves after the exam
It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam. There’re many kinds of activities for us to take part in. First of all, we can travel to get close to nature and this can broaden our minds as well as enrich our life. We can also go to the movie or listen to music. What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good choice, which can keep us healthy. For example, playing a football game in the afternoon may relax ourselves. Above all, we should arrange our time reasonably and live a regular life. I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.
2014年中考英语一轮教材复习综合检测试题
八年级下册 Modules 9、10
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. Every one of you is looking forward to a good result. Wish you success!
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
2. I didn’t believe he could drive he told me.
A. once B. while C. since D. until
3. My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and I’m going to the airport to .
A. pick her up B. see her off
C. ring her up D. wake her up
4. Lin Junde his science cause. We all respect him.
A. gave his life to B. depended on
C. came up D. was good at
5. Some of the students are nearsighted they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
6. Tom hurried to school without goodbye to his parents.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
7. —Which of the cups will you take?
—I’ll take , one for my father, the other for my brother.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
8. My grandmother has been living in the countryside for more than ten years.
A. by her own B. on her own
C. by she own D. on herself
9. Please tell me . I just hope to give you a hand.
A. what was happened
B. what’s wrong
C. how soon will you be back
D. where do you live
10. —Sam, you look tired today. What’s the matter?
—I was busy I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock yesterday.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. so; to D. such; that
11. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. where C. because D. so
12. —Do you know whose new bike it is?
—It Jim. He bought it last week.
A. belongs to B. belongs with
C. belongs in D. belongs for
13. —Did you hear her this song?
—Sometimes.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
14. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
15. Mr Yang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
(2012·天津中考)
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8. . . As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year! ”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others. ”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ”When they have made 8 lists, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
2. A. If B. Even though
C. While D. Before
3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
5. A. walk B. secret
C. job D. treatment
6. A. put on B. write down
C. take away D. look after
7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
8. A. its B. his C. her D. their
9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
10. A. by B. for C. with D. from
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize.
Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor(about 7. 5 million yuan).
1. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?
A. 1955. B. 1967. C. 1976. D. 1981.
2. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.
B. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.
C. Mo Yan had good education in his early life.
D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.
3. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books?
A. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.
B. They have been translated into foreign languages.
C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.
D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.
4. What was Alfred Nobel?
A. He was a poet. B. He was a director.
C. He was an inventor. D. He was a writer.
5. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Mo Yan has written many famous books.
B. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.
C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.
D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Tom lives a s life in the countryside though he is very rich.
2. The film has a p ending. People love it.
3. The traffic is very heavy. You’d better a the rush hour.
4. You need a m examination before you join the army.
5. Jack comes from Canada. He is C .
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Lin Shuhao is one of the (famous)basketball players in the world now.
7. You need come here (immediate).
8. (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.
9. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an (operate).
10. The old man (dead)from a traffic accident.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 最后, 他们终于登上了山顶。
______ ______ ______, they got to the top of the mountain.
2. 这个男孩独自一人完成了所有的工作, 没有人帮助他。
The boy finished all the work______ ______ ______, nobody helped him.
3. 尽管下着雪, 他们还是去踢足球了。
They went out to play football______ ______ ______ the snow.
4. 托马斯起得很早为的是能够见到他最喜爱的歌手。
Thomas got up early______ ______ ______ see his favourite singer.
5. 孩子们, 不要怕犯错误。
Don’t______ ______ ______ making mistakes, children.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Yes, I can. I know I can.
B. A job? Why?
C. All right, no toilets.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
E. That’s why I want to work.
F. OK, good idea.
G. I don’t think so.
Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.
Father: 1 ?
Polly: I need more money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.
Father: Polly, you know most families are richer than we are.
Polly: 2 Then I won’t have to ask you for money.
Father: You have a lot of homework every day. How can you work and study at the same time?
Polly: 3 ?
Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floor and the windows—that’s sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound?
Polly: 4 But I don’t want to clean any toilets(卫生间).
Father: 5 It’s a deal.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives w 1 her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was o 2 four. Liu Hui has to take c 3 of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone b 4 they have to go to school.
“I used to feel s 5 without my parents at home, ”she said, “but now I know w 6 they do so. They have to go away to make money for u 7 so that we can live a better life. ”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6: 30 a. m. and cooks b 8 . Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6: 00 p. m. . Then Liu Hui does housework and h 9 her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9: 30 p. m. .
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the b 10 student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
2013年1月份以来, 北京等多个地方出现了大面积的雾霾天气, 使我们对于环境污染问题更为担忧。请以“Protecting the environment”为题, 写一篇80个词左右的短文, 号召人们都参与到保护环境的行动中来。
提示: (1)少开车, 骑自行车;
(2)低碳生活low-carbon life;
(3)使用节能灯, 离开房间关灯, 减少淋浴时间, 节约用水;
(4)循环利用书、纸, 将用过的课本留给下届学生;
(5)购物时自己带篮子, 不用塑料袋, 少用纸巾。
参考词汇: energy-saving lamp n. 节能灯; used adj. 用过的; lower grades n. 下届; plastic bags n. 塑料袋
Protecting the environment
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 你们中的每个人都在期待着得到一个好的结果。祝你们成功! look forward to期待; 盼望, 后跟v. -ing形式。
2. 【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。once一旦; while当……时候, 和……同时; since自从……以来; not. . . until. . . 直到……才……。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我阿姨要出发去香港, 我要去机场给她送行。pick up捡起、捎带; see off为……送行; ring up给……打电话; wake up叫醒。根据句意选B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 林俊德把他的一生都献给了他的科学事业。我们全都很尊敬他。give one’s life to. . . 把生命献给……; depend on依靠; come up出现; be good at擅长。由句意可知, 应该选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。when意为“当……时候”; though意为“虽然, 尽管”; because意为“因为”; unless意为“除非”。句意: 一些学生近视是因为他们花费大量的时间看电视或者玩网络游戏。故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 汤姆没有跟父母道别就急急忙忙去上学了。without是介词, 后跟v. -ing形式作宾语。
7. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。neither两者都不; both两者都; all三者或三者以上都; none三者或三者以上都不。由“one for my father, the other for my brother. ”可知需要两个, 故选B。
8. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 我奶奶独自住在乡下十多年了。on one’s own独自。
9. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。A项中的happen没有被动语态, 故排除; 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序, C、D两项中使用了疑问语气, 也应排除。故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。本题是so. . . that引导的状语从句。A、C两项后跟动词原形, 故排除; so修饰形容词或副词; such修饰名词。故选B。
11. 【解析】选D。考查连词用法。根据句意可知: 被蛇咬是原因, 去看医生是结果, 故用so来引导。句意: 一条蛇咬了他, 因此他立刻去看医生了。
12. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你知道这是谁的新自行车吗? ——它是吉姆的。他上周买的。belong to表示“属于”。
13. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程或经常性); hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。由句意可知, 应选A。
14. 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意: 即使他们会失败, 他们也要在龙舟大赛中尽最大努力。if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句; although“即使”, 引导让步状语从句; unless“除非”, 引导条件状语从句; until“直到……才”, 引导时间状语从句。由句意可知选B。
15. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 杨先生的女儿非常擅长绘画, 并且赢得了好多奖品。be good at. . . 擅长……。
Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选B。考查形容词的用法。根据下文指出, 各地新年并不是在同一天开始。same“相同的”, 符合语境, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查主从复合句中连接词的用法。根据上下文逻辑关系可知, 选C。
3. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。根据上下文, 应该是“倒数”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查副词的用法。句意: 当12点时, 每个人都会非常大声地喊“新年快乐”。loudly“大声地”, 符合语境。
5. 【解析】选A。考查名词的用法。go out for a walk“出去散步”。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。write down a list“写下物品清单”。
7. 【解析】选C。考查副词比较级的用法。根据下文的than断定用比较级。
8. 【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。根据主语they, 确定应用their。
9. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。follow resolutions“实行”。
10. 【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。此处for people in countries all over the world“对世界各地的人来说”。
Ⅲ.1. 【解析】选B。数字推算题。由文中第二段Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955以及He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, 可知莫言生于1955年, 12岁那年辍学务农, 那一年应当是1967年。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。事实细节题。文章第二段讲述了莫言的童年生活, 他的父母都是农民, 他很早辍学, 务农或做工, 由此可知, 他的童年时代是很艰苦的。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了莫言的作品《红高粱家族》的情况, 这部小说被著名导演张艺谋搬上了银幕, 但没有说他所有的作品都由张艺谋拍成了电影, 因此这个表述是错误的。故选C。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。文章最后一段介绍了诺贝尔奖的情况。诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家诺贝尔于1895年设立。诺贝尔为发明家, 他不是诗人, 不是导演, 也不是作家, 故选C。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文介绍了莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的情况, 因此D项正确。
Ⅳ. 答案: 1. simple 2. perfect 3. avoid 4. medical 5. Canadian
6. most famous 7. immediately 8. Watching 9. operation 10. died
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. In the end 2. on his own 3. in spite of
4. in order to 5. be afraid of
Ⅵ. 答案: 1～5. BEAFC
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. with 2. only 3. care 4. because 5. sad/sorry
6. why 7. us 8. breakfast 9. helps 10. best
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Protecting the environment
It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.
First, we can ride to school or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving a car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Third, give the old books to lower grades students if we don’t use them any more. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Let’s take actions.
