Module 3 Sports 单元话题语法填空练习(PDF版 含解析)

文档属性

名称 Module 3 Sports 单元话题语法填空练习(PDF版 含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 499.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-12 08:42:43

图片预览

文档简介

Module 3 Sports
单元话题语法填空练习
(2021·山东潍坊·八年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动
词。
Do you still remember our match It was the day of the big match against the city’s ___1___ (good) team. Our
coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We warmed up before the match, but we ___2___ (not, speak)
very much. We knew it was very important ___3___ (beat) the other team.
In the early part of the match, everything went ___4___ (bad). We made some mistakes, and we were not
___5___ (care) enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are ___6___ (fast) than them, and you’ve
got a good chance. Try your best, and you ___7___ (win).” In the second half, we heard our fans ___8___
(cheer).We haven’t heard the sound for long. How ___9___ (excite) we all felt! It made us try even _____10_____
(hard). In the end, we scored and won the match.
(2022·山东青岛·八年级期末)There are so many ways to exercise, both alone __11__ with fiends. Team
sports are one of the best __12__ (way). And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like
football, you can also take part __13__ an unusual sport like baseball.
When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means you will keep
__14__ (exercise), because you have made a promise __15__ the team to show up and play. And there will also be
some rules you must __16__ (follow). If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team.
Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can __17__ (certain) try your
best to win! When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神) ! Don’t be rude to
other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again, there are always
more chances.
Team sports are also a lot __18__ (interesting) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of friends.
When you join a sport team, its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and
other people.
However, if you just want to exercise __19__ (quiet), running and __20__ (swim) are good choices.
(2022·湖南·长沙市雨花区教育科学研究所九年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
A running track(跑道) has two straight ___21___ (line) and two curves (曲线). Have you ever thought about
why Why is it not ___22___ some other shape, like a circle or a square
Imagine that the track is a circle. Then you are changing ___23___ (you) direction all the time when you run.
This will consume (消耗 ) a lot ___24___ (much) energy. If it’s a square track, you need to change directions
suddenly at each corner. It’s not ___25___ (well) for the runner either.
How about ___26___ (make) it a straight 400-meter line Well, this is good for the runner, ___27___ not for
the audience. That’s why people designed running tracks to be oval-shaped (椭圆形).
The ___28___ (one) modern Olympic games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. At that time, the running
track ___29___ (be) in the shape of U. The track was full of dirt and people couldn’t run fast. The first 400-meter
track similar to today’s was ___30___ (use) in the 1920 Olympic Games.
(2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必
要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ____31____ (excite)
to climb to the top!”
They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers ____32____ (watch) the children
when they played. One of the ____33____ (climb) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the
group. Nobody (没有人) thought he would win. Then the game started and all of the other boys tried ____34____
(they) best to climb as high as they could. However, they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s
____35____ (surprised), David did it! He reached the top of the tree ____36____ (fast) finally.
His mother was glad ____37____ (see) that. She asked him, “David, how did you try to reach the top of the
tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they ____38____
(realize) how high they were, they got so scared that they were afraid of ____39____ (fall) down. But I looked only
up. When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop trying my best.” So, the ____40____ (true) is that if we just
keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we will be more likely (很可能的) to achieve our dreams.
(2020·浙江·八年级阶段练习)
There is one valuable(宝贵的)thing we all have. It can't come back to ____41____(we)once it passes
away. This is time. Almost everyone knows the ____42____(important)of time. Then what is time We can't
see it, hear it or feel it. Time is the seconds, minutes, ____43____, days or years shown in our watches and calendars
(日历).
Time is important and valuable, so we shouldn't waste it. We must use every minute____44____(correct).
Once there was a basketball match ____45____ School A and School B in Manila. The two schools' ____46____
(play)both played very well. ____47____ there was only one minute left, School A's score was 83 and School
B's was 82. In one minute, School A would win and they were sure of ____48____(win). But then School B's
best player put the ball into the net from far away and they got three ____49____(point). School B won. In the
last minute, everything changed.
So dear friends, make good use _____50_____ every second, every minute and every day in your life.
(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)Last week our school ___51___(hold) a sports meet. Everyone in our class
___52___(感到)very ____53____[ k sa t d] because we won. In the boy’s relay race, Michael ran very fast and our
class won the ___54___(one) place.Yu Ting is good ___55___ the long jump and she also won. We’re sorry that
we did ___56___(bad) in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time.
I took part in the ____57____(boy) 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to ___58___(穿过) the
finishing line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a soccer player. I will do more exercise every day and I hope
some day,I will be ___59___[ e bl] to take part ______60______ the Olympic Games.
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new pen friend. I’m 13 years old, and I live in California, the USA.Most
people here enjoy ___61___( do) sports. Swimming is a very popular sport here and I also like it. I think
swimming is ___62___(exciting)than many other ___63___(sport). I know most Chinese people like table
tennis. I also like playing basketball. But I spent too much time ___64___(play)basketball last term. And my
mother always ___65___(worry)about my schoolwork at that time. Now I know that nobody can waste(浪费)
time. I am studying ___66___(hard)at every subject this term. And of course I make ___67___(few)mistakes
than before in my homework. I will have a big exam next Monday. I’ll be more ___68___(care). In fact, I’m
___69___(look)forward to my good grades. My mother must be proud(自豪的)of me. I have one brother. His
name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father on Saturday afternoon. Playing tennis is
____70____(they)favourite sport.
Do you have any brothers or sisters What sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Ruby
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm your new pen friend. I'm 13____71____(year)old, and I live in California,
____72____USA.Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is ____73____ (real) popular here and I also
like it. I think swimming is ____74____ (exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese people like table
tennis. ____75____you like table tennis I also like playing football. How about you I have one brother.
____76____ (he)name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often____77____ (play)tennis with my father on Saturday
afternoons. ____78____ (play)tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have ____79____ (some)brothers or sisters
_____80_____sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours
Ruby
参考答案:
1.best
2.didn’t speak
3.to beat
4.badly
5.careful
6.faster
7.will win
8.cheering
9.excited
10.harder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是作者参加过一场印象深刻的比赛,一开始作者所在的队伍表现得并不
好,但是在教练和粉丝的鼓励之下,最后他们努力赢得了比赛。
1.句意:那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子。根据“the city’ s … team”可知,此处应用最高级,
best“最好的”,good 的最高级,修饰后面的名词 team,前面有名词所有格,不用加 the。故填 best。
2.句意:赛前我们热身了,但是我们没怎么说话。此空用否定形式“否定助动词+动词原形”,根据
“warned”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用 didn’t。故填 didn’t speak。
3.句意:我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的。此句句式为“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做什么事是怎么样
的”,beat“打败”,动词。故填 to beat。
4.句意:在比赛的早期,一切都很糟糕。此空应用副词修饰动词 went,bad“坏的”,形容词,其副词形式
为 badly,表示“差,糟糕地”。故填 badly。
5.句意:我们犯了一些错,我们对球不够小心。“形容词+enough”表示“足够的……”,在句子中作表语,
care“小心”,名词,其形容词形式为“careful”。故填 careful。
6.句意:你比他们快,你有很好的机会。根据“than”可知,此空填比较级,fast“快的、快地”,可作形容
词或副词,在此处作形容词,其比较级形式为 faster,表示“更快的”。故填 faster。
7.句意:尽你们最大的努力,你就会赢。根据句意可知,此处指尽最大的努力就会赢,空格处时态为一
般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填 will win。
8.句意:下半场,我们听到了球迷们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼”,动词,“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正
在做某事”。故填 cheering。
9.句意:我们都感到多么兴奋啊!根据标点和句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语
+谓语”,excite“使激动”,动词,形容人应用形容词“excited”,表示“兴奋的”。故填 excited。
10.句意:这让我们更加努力。根据“even”可知,空格应用比较级,hard“努力地”,在此作副词用,比较
级为“harder”,表示“更努力地”。故填 harder。
11.and
12.ways
13.in
14.exercising
15.to
16.follow
17.certainly
18.more interesting
19.quietly
20.swimming
【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动。
11.句意:有很多锻炼的方式,可以单独锻炼也可以和朋友一起。both…and…“两者都”。故填 and。
12.句意:团队运动是最好的运动之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填 ways。
13.句意:你可以参加像足球这样的普通运动,你也可以参加像棒球这样的不寻常的运动。take part in“参
加”,固定搭配。故填 in。
14.句意:这意味着你将保持锻炼。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。exercise“锻炼”,其动名词为 exercising。
故填 exercising。
15.句意:因为你对球队作出了承诺,一定要参加比赛。make a promise to“对……作出承诺”。故填 to。
16.句意:有一些你必须遵守的规则。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 follow。
17.句意:你不会总赢,但是你当然可以尽力去赢。此处修饰“try your best to win”应该用副词。certain“当
然”,其副词为 certainly。故填 certainly。
18.句意:团队运动也比单独做一些事情有趣得多。根据“than”可知,此空应该用比较级,interesting 的比
较级为 more interesting。故填 more interesting。
19.句意:然而,如果你只想要安静地锻炼,跑步和游泳是最好的选择。此空修饰动词 exercise 应该用副
词,quiet“安静的”,其副词为 quietly。故填 quietly。
20.句意:然而,如果你只想要安静地锻炼,跑步和游泳是最好的选择。and 连接的成分前后保持一致,
根据“running”可知,此空也应该用动名词形式,故填 swimming。
21.lines
22.in
23.your
24.more
25.good
26.making
27.but
28.first
29.was
30.used
【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。
21.句意:跑道有两条直线和两条弯道。two 修饰名词的复数形式,故填 lines。
22.句意:为什么它不是以其他形状,比如圆形或正方形?根据“some other shape”可知,此处指“以其他的
形状”,用 in 表示“以……的方式”,故填 in。
23.句意:当你跑步的时候,你一直在改变你的方向。此空修饰名词 direction,要用形容词性物主代词,
故填 your。
24.句意:这会消耗更多的能量。a lot 修饰比较级,故填 more。
25.句意:这对跑步者也不好。be good for“对……有好处”,故填 good。
26.句意:把它做成一条 400 米的直线怎么样?how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填 making。
27.句意:这对跑步者来说是好事,但对观众来说就不是了。“this is good for the runner”与“not for the
audience”是转折关系,故填 but。
28.句意:第一届现代奥运会于 1896 年在希腊雅典举行。此处表示“第一届奥运会”,用序数词标顺序,故
填 first。
29.句意:那时,跑道是 U 形的。根据“At that time”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语是单数形式,be 动词
用 was,故填 was。
30.句意:第一个类似于今天的 400 米跑道是在 1920 年奥运会上使用的。根据“The first 400-meter track similar
to today’s was … in the 1920 Olympic Games”可知,被用在 1920 年奥运会上,此处是被动语态 be
done 的结构,故填 used。
31.exciting
32.were watching
33.climbers
34.their
35.surprise
36.fastest##the fastest
37.to see
38.realized
39.falling
40.truth
【分析】本文讲述一群小孩进行爬树比赛,最后一个 8 岁的小男孩获得了冠军的故事,告诉我们保持向前,
不回头张望,我们更有可能实现自己的梦想。
31.句意:爬到顶端是令人兴奋的。根据空前“be”可知,空处用形容词,且表示爬到顶端这件事是令人兴
奋的,用 exciting“令人兴奋的”,故填 exciting。
32.句意:当他们玩耍时,他们的母亲正在看着这些孩子。根据“when they played”可知,当他们玩耍的时
候,他们的母亲正在看着他们,用过去进行时,主语为“Their mothers”,故填 were watching。
33.句意:其中的一个攀登者是叫大卫的 8 岁的小男孩。根据句意可知,表示人,用 climber“攀登者”,且
根据“one of”可知,用名词的复数形式,故填 climbers。
34.句意:然后这个游戏开始了,所有其他的小男孩尽他们最大的努力尽量往高处爬。根据 try one’s best“尽
某人最大努力”可知,用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。
35.句意:令每个人吃惊的是,大卫做到了。根据空前“everyone’s”以及 to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”
可知,用 surprise“惊奇”,故填 surprise。
36.句意:最终他最快地到达了树的顶端。空处修饰动词“reached”,用副词,且根据全文可知,在所有的
孩子当中他是最快到达顶端的,用最高级,副词最高级前的 the 可以省略,故填 fastest/the fastest。
37.句意:他的妈妈很高兴看到那个。根据“be glad to do 高兴做某事”可知,用动词不定式形式,故填 to
see。
38.句意:当他们意识到他们爬得多高时,他们是如此地恐惧以至于他们害怕摔下来。空处在从句中作谓
语,根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故填 realized。
39.句意:当他们意识到他们爬得多高时,他们是如此地恐惧以至于他们害怕摔下来。fall down“摔下,摔
倒”。根据空前介词“of”可知,用 doing 形式,故填 falling。
40.句意:所以事实就是在生活中如果我们一直保持向前,不回头张望,我们很可能会实现我们的梦想。
根据空前“the”可知,空处用名词作主语。truth“事实”,故填 truth。
41.us
42.importance
43.hours
44.correctly
45.between
46.players
47.But
48.winning
49.points
50.of
【分析】本文以 A 学校和 B 学校之间的篮球比赛说明时间的重要性,我们应该充分利用生命中的每一分、
每一秒。
41.句意:它一旦逝去就不会再回到我们身边。we“我们”,人称代词主格;此处应用其宾格形式 us,作介
词 to 的宾语。故填 us。
42.句意:几乎每个人都知道时间的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词;由“the…of time”可知,此处为 of
所有格,故空格处应为不可数名词 importance“重要性”。故填 importance。
43.句意:时间是我们的手表和日历上显示的秒、分、小时、天或年。由“seconds, minutes…days or years”
可知,此处为时间从小到大的顺序排列,分别是秒、分、时、天、年。故填 hours。
44.句意:我们必须正确利用每一分钟。correct“正确的”,形容词;此处应用其副词形式 correctly“正确
地”,修饰动词 use。故填 correctly。
45.句意:有一次,在马尼拉,A 学校和 B 学校之间举行了一场篮球比赛。由“there was a basketball
match…School A and School B” 可知,此处应为 A 学校和 B 学校之间举行了一场篮球比赛;
between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
46.句意:这两个学校的运动员都打得很好。play“打”,动词;由“The two
schools'…”可知,“school’s”为名词所有格,故空格处应为可数名词 player“运动员”;此处的“运动员”不止
一个,故用其复数形式。故填 players。
47.句意:但是还有一分钟,A 学校的成绩是 83 分,B 学校的成绩是 82 分。上文“这两个学校的运动员都
打得很好”和下文“比赛还有一分钟”之间为转折关系,故用连词 but“但是”连接,表转折,句首首字母 b 要
大写。故填 But。
48.句意:再过一分钟,A 学校就会赢,而且他们肯定会赢。win“赢”,动词;be sure of doing sth.“一定做
某事”,故应用其动名词形式。故填 winning。
49.句意:但是后来学校 B 队最好的球员从远处把球打进了网,他们得了三分。point“分”,可数名词;由
空前“three”可知,此处应用其复数形式,作动词 got 的宾语。故填 points。
50.句意:所以,亲爱的朋友们,充分利用你生命中的每一秒、每一分钟和每一天。由“…make good use of
every second…”可知,此处应为好好利用生命中的时间;make good use of sth.“充分利用某物”,固定短语。
故填 of。
51.held
52.felt.
53.excited
54.first
55.at
56.badly
57.boy’s
58.cross
59.able
60.in
【分析】文章大意:文章作者讲述了上周学校举行运动会的情况。介绍了自己所在班级在赛跑和跳远项目
上都获得了冠军,但是在跳高项目上不理想。作者还介绍了自己想成为一名足球运动员,希望有一天可以
参加奥运会。
51.句意:上周我们学校举行了一次运动会。由“Last week”可知句子时态用一般过去时,hold 的过去式为
held,故填 held。
52.句意:我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋,因为我们赢了。“感到”英文表达是 feel,动词,文章时态是
一般过去时,所以这里应用 feel 的过去式 felt,故填 felt。
53.句意:我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋,因为我们赢了。音标提示[ k sa t d],英文表达是 excited,修
饰人,故填 excited。
54.句意:在男子的接力赛中,迈克尔跑得很快,我们班赢得了第一名。根据提示词 one,可知是我们班
赢得了第一名,the first place“第一名”,故填 first。
55.句意:于婷擅长跳远,她也赢了。根据后半句“she also won.”她也赢了,结合前面的关键词 good,可
知此处表达的是“擅长”,英文表达是 be good at,固定短语,故填 at。
56.句意:我们很遗憾在跳高方面做得不好。bad“坏的、糟糕的”,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词,所以
应用其副词形式,故填 badly。
57.句意:我参加了男子的 400 米赛跑。boy“男孩”,名词,这里修饰后面的 400-meter race,所以应用其
所有格形式,故填 boy’s。
58.句意:我尽了最大的努力,第一个越过终点线。“穿过”英文表达是 cross,动词,前面有不定式符号
to,所以这里用动词原形,故填 cross。
59.句意:我希望有一天,我将能够参加奥林匹克运动会。音标提示[ e bl],英文表达是 able,be able to“能、
能够”,后接动词原形,故填 able。
60.句意:我希望有一天,我将能够参加奥林匹克运动会。根据前面的关键词“take part”,可知是希望有一
天能参加奥林匹克运动会,take part in“参加”,固定词组,故填 in。
61.doing
62.more exciting
63.sports
64.playing
65.worried
66.harder
67.fewer
68.careful
69.looking
70.their
【分析】本文是鲁比写给林浩的一封信。在信中他介绍自己花费很多时间打篮球,他的母亲担心他的学业。
这学期,他更努力学习,期望获得好成绩。
61.句意:这里的大多数人喜欢做运动。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,故用 do 的动名词,故此处为 doing。
62.句意:我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
根据 than 可知,此处用比较级,故此处为 more exciting。
63.句意:我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
有 many 修饰,故用 sport 的复数形式,故此处为 sports。
64.句意:但是上学期我花费很多时间打篮球。
spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事,故用 play 的动名词,故此处为 playing。
65.句意:在那时我母亲总是担心我的学业。
根据 at that time 可知,此处用一般过去时,故此处为 worried。
66.句意:这学期我更努力学习每一个科目。
根据 Now I know that nobody can waste(浪费)time.可知,现在我知道没有人可以浪费时间,因此我更加
努力的学习,故用 hard 的比较级,故此处为 harder。
67.句意:当然我在做作业时,犯的错比以前更少。
根据 than 可知,此处用 few 的比较级,故此处为 fewer。
68.句意:我将更认真。
根据前文的 I will have a big exam next Monday.可知,我下周一将有一次大考,因此我要更认真,作为系动
词 is 的表语,故用形容词,故此处为 careful。
69.句意:事实上,我正盼望我的好成绩。
主语 I 与谓语 look forward to 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故此处为 looking。
70.句意:打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。
修饰名词短语 favourite sport 故用 they 的形容词性物主代词,故此处为 their。
71.years
72.the
73.really
74.more exciting
75.Do
76.His
77.plays
78.playing
79.any
80.What
【分析】文章主要是介绍林浩的新笔友 Ruby 的一些个人情况以及他的兄弟的情况,主要介绍了他们喜欢
的运动项目。
71.句意:我今年 13 岁。此处是年龄的表达,空格前的数字是“13”,所以此处的名词“year”要用复数形式,
故填 years。
72.句意:我今年 13 岁,住在美国加利福尼亚州。空格修饰名词“USA”,而“USA”是含有普通名词构成的
专有名词,所以前面要用定冠词 the,故填 the。
73.句意:游泳在这里真地很受欢迎。空格在句中修饰形容词“popular”,所以要用副词形式,故填 really。
74.句意:我认为游泳比其他许多运动更令人兴奋。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用比较级的形式,
“exciting”的比较级要在其前加 more,故填 more exciting。
75.句意:你喜欢乒乓球吗?整个文章用的都是现在时,所以此处也用现在时,这里是一般疑问句,所以
要用到助动词,主语是“you”,助动词应该用 do,位于句首字母要大写,故填 Do。
76.句意:他叫本。空格修饰其后的名词“name”,所以用形容词性的物主代词,表示“他的”,故填 His。
77.句意:他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据句中的“often”可知,此处用现在时,主语是第三人
称“He”,所以谓语用三单形式,故填 plays。
78.句意:打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。空格在句中作主语,所以要用名词形式,而“play”是动词,所以
此处用动名词结构,故填 Playing。
79.句意:你有兄弟姐妹吗?这里是一个疑问句,“some”常用于肯定句中,而否定句疑问句要用 any,故
填 any。
80.句意:你喜欢什么运动?根据句意可知,此处指的是“什么运动”,英语中疑问词用 what,位于句首字
母“w”要大写,故填 What。
同课章节目录