Module 3 Sports 单元话题阅读理解练习（PDF版 含答案）

Module 3 Sports
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2022·安徽·歙县教研室八年级期末）China has just held the 2022 Winter Olympics successfully, and
winter sports have become more popular than ever before. Here is a short introduction of some winter sports.
Figure skating Luge
It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair It started in Norway in 1480. It is the fastest of
event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along the three sliding (滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and
with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider
Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the
enjoy it most. speed of about 140 km/h.
Snowboarding
Ice hockey
It started in America in the 1990s. The players
It started in Canada in the 19th century. It is a
have to show their skiing skills and race down the
flexible (灵活的) and fast team sport. Each match has
snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.
1．Where did Figure skating start
A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In Norway.
2．How long does each match of Ice hockey take at least
A．90 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．75 minutes. D．35 minutes.
3．Which of the following sport start the earliest
A．Figure skating. B．Snowboarding. C．Ice hockey. D．Luge.
4．What part of a magazine does this article probably come from
A．Science. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Play.
（2022·江苏徐州·八年级期末）Diana: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling
Harry: Tired. I’m just tired.
Diana: But you did so well to get second place in today’s cycling.
Harry: Well, I came out here trying to get the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped
for.
Diana: What happened today You were looking very good at the start.
Harry: I was nervous and fell off my bike! My right knee hurts.
Diana: Some people might have given up at that point.
Harry: I’ve made up my mind to do it, to finish the round.
Diana: So, what now
Harry: Tomorrow is going to be difficult, much more difficult than today.
Diana: Well I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.
5．What is Diana doing
A．Hosting a party. B．Making a speech. C．Doing an interview. D．Writing a report.
6．What is Harry
A．A coach. B．An athlete. C．A volunteer. D．A host.
7．What does the underlined word “determination” mean
A．毅力 B．自信 C．勤劳 D．机智
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）①The 24th Winter Olympic Games were just hosted in Beijing, but the city
was no stranger to competitive (竞技性的) sports on snow and ice.
②Actually competitive winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of bingxi
(playing on ice). Bingxi began in the Song Dynasty and became really popular during the Qing Dynasty. Emperor
Qianlong hosted bingxi nearly every year. He had the first one in 1742, almost two hundred years before the first
Winter Olympic Games.
③Events of bingxi were recorded by many ancient palace painters. A bingxi painting just shows scenes of
bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.
④In bingxi, three types of ice skating are performed. The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern
speed skating. Participants (参赛者) skated to the emperor’s ice bed, from two to three kilometers away. In the
painting, the emperor is seated inside his ice bed. Whoever reaches the emperor first wins first prize. The second is
figure skating. Jumps, spins (旋转) and pair work moves in modern figure skating can all be found in the painting.
The third is soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skate, kick and try to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring
goals is changed from legs to sticks, it is similar to today’s ice hockey (冰球).
⑤The love of winter sports has never diminished in China. Since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games, more and more people have taken part in winter sports.
8．The painting describes bingxi of the _________.
A．Song Dynasty B．Yuan Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
9．In the speed race of bingxi, the participant who ________ wins the race.
A．skates the most beautifully B．skates the fastest
C．jumps the highest D．scores the first goal
10．What does the underlined word diminished mean in Chinese
A．转折 B．显露 C．消减 D．发展
11．How does the writer organize the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③④⑤ C．①②//③④//⑤ D．①②③④//⑤
（2022·江苏盐城·八年级期末）The Mud Olympics
The Mud Olympics is held every year in a small German town called Brunsbuettel. Around 50 teams from
different countries meet and play football and other sports in deep mud. As you can see, the players get very dirty!
There are lots of prizes and people love playing in the mud, but the main reason that the event is organized is to get
money to give to charities.
Man vs Horse
This athletics event is held in Llanwrtyd Wells in Wales. At the event, men and women race (赛跑) a horse
for 35 kilometers. People often think that the horse will win easily, but the race is planned so that the horse and
runners finish at nearly the same time. How’s that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells
and horses are very slow at going down hills!
Dog surfing
In this sport, the dog usually surfs with a person, but sometimes the dog surfs alone or two dogs surf on one
board. Dog surfing competitions are organized by people all around the world. At one competition, someone took
a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That’s the largest number ever!
12．Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the article
A．a-→ b→c B．a-→c-→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b
13．For what purpose is the Mud Olympics held every year
A．To raise money for charities.
B．To help players get close to nature.
C．To give all kinds of prizes to people in need.
D．To welcome different teams around the world.
14．Why can players and horses finish at almost the same time at the event
A．Because people in Wales run faster than horses.
B．Because the way of the race is specially designed.
C．Because horses are slow when running a short race.
D．Because runners know the way better than the horses.
15．What’s the largest number of dogs on a surfboard in the competition ever
A．Two. B．Eighteen. C．Thirty-five. D．Fifty.
16．What’s the article mainly about
A．Animals. B．Travelling. C．Sports. D．Science.
（2022·广东·龙门县科技教育局教学研究室八年级期末）
Singing Competition
◆Open to all students in the school
◆Date: 28th—30th July, 2022
◆Time: 15:30—17:00
◆Place: School Hall
◆Visit the school’s home page and fill in the entry form(报名表) online before June 14th, 2022.
Story Writing Competition
◆Open to students aged 12—15
◆Length of stories: 2,000—3,000 words
◆E-mail your story to young writers@ before July 20th. The results will come out in September.
◆For more information, call Mr.Green at 799-4497.
Student Art Competition
◆Open to students in grades 7—12
◆The bridge in the school must be in your artwork.
◆The first Prize: $200
◆Send your artwork to the school art club office before August 31st. The results will come out in October.
◆Questions Call the school art club at 788-2787.
Green School Competition
◆Open to all students in the school
◆Students can join in groups (3 at most in each group).
◆Make a presentation(展示) about your ideas on how to make the school cleaner and more beautiful. You can
use videos, photos, and so on.
◆Every competitor will get a certificate(证书).
◆Prize for top 3 winners: $300, $200 and $150
◆Time and date of presentation: 14:00, June 28th, 2022
◆Fill in the entry form in Room 322, Building 7 on May 15th.
◆For more information, call 440-3365.
17．If you want to join the Singing Competition, you have to _________.
A．be over 12 years old B．make a video of yourself
C．fill in the entry form online D．send the entry form to School Hall
18．The first prize winner of Student Art Competition will get ________.
A．$200 B．$300 C．a certificate D．an art book
19．If Sam plans to write a story for Story Writing Competition, he should write ________ words.
A．less than 2,000 B．2,000 to 3,000
C．3,000 to 4,000 D．over 3,000
20．Students who join Green School Competition will make a presentation on ________.
A．May 15th B．July 28th C．July 20th D．June 28th
21．Which of the following is true
A．Students can watch Singing Competition at 17:30.
B．Students can join Green School Competition in groups.
C．Students are not allowed to make presentations with photos.
D．Students can call Mr.Green to know more about Student Art Competition.
（2022·浙江温州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because of the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing
and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6th, 2018, the official emblem for Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting right
for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and
Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First hosted in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multisport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The
Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of
roads and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games
helped the world see China and its achievements. From then on, China has improved its global image, China Youth
Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports gyms. The themes for
the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be
environmentally friendly.
22．When was the first time for China to host the Asian Games
A．In 1951 B．In 1985 C．In 1990 D．In 2010
23．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
A．Guangzhou built lots of roads and stadiums.
B．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
C．It helped China attract more tourists.
D．It helped improve China’s economy.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．China hosted the Asian Games three times in the past.
B．The Asian Games has made China more popular.
C．There will be 33 environment-friendly sports gyms in Hangzhou.
D．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games.
25．The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A．health B．food C．sports D．story
（2022·山东东营·八年级期末）We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different
after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4: 00 o’clock.
The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player
from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal (球门). “Oh,
dear!” my classmates shouted in surprise. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half
of the match, there was no score.
After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time.
“Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack
kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the
goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.
My school life is colorful. I love my school life.
26．From the passage, we know ________ at last.
A．no team lost B．the writer’s team won C．Class Two won D．the result was 0:
0
27．At the first half of the match, ________.
A．Class Two got score B．the writer’s team got score
C．the result was 1 to 0 D．there was no score
28．________ is the captain of the writer’s class.
A．Li Lei B．Steve C．Kangkang D．Jack
29．The players have a ________ rest during the match.
A．one-minute B．two-minute C．four-minute D．ten-minute
30．Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage
①Steve caught the ball.
②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.
③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.
④A big player got the ball.
A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．③②④① D．②④①③
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many
colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on
January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the
White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The
five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared
on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host
countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps
in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were
sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful
movements of some sportsmen.
31．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ .
A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winterD．are held in summer
32．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.
A．after the year 1936
B．during the 3rd White Olympics
C．during the 2nd White Olympics
D．before the year 1932
33．The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
35．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. D．Skating.
（2021·广东·高州市第一中学附属实验中学八年级开学考试）Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the
USA．Children play baseball in sports field or parks.
At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat
(击球). Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and
members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of season the two top teams play
against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Million of others listen to the radio and watch
television. After the game, people like to talk about the result of the matches and the players, especially their
favourite players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the
baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game.
Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear the result. If their favourite players
behave very well, they will be very excited about the score. If they lose the matches, fans will lose confidence.
Maybe they will go to another club to cheer others on.
Anyway, Americans are super fans of many kinds of sports. Just find your own favourite sport or star like
them.
36．There are _________ players in a baseball team.
A．nine B．eighteen C．ten D．sixteen
37．Baseball is _________.
A．as popular as football in the USA
B．more popular than football in America
C．not so popular as football in America
D．the most popular sport in the United States
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Americans always become heroes in September.
B．Some baseball players become famous during the match time.
C．Americans didn’t like baseball at all.
D．American people usually play baseball from May to October.
39．What does the underlined word “result” mean in Paragraph 3 and 4
A．场地 B．天气 C．结果 D．比赛
40．What happens at the end of the baseball season
A．People only talk about football games.
B．Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C．A lot of people join in the games.
D．Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
【导语】本文介绍了四项冬季运动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century.”可知花样滑冰源于英国。故选
A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Ice hockey ... Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.”可知每一
场冰球比赛至少需要：20×3+15×2=90（分钟）。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century.”、“Luge It started in Norway in
1480.”、 “Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century.”及 “Snowboarding It started in America in the
1990s.”可知雪橇运动开始的最早。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了四项冬季运动，由此推出可能选自杂志的体育部分。故选 C。
5．C
6．B
7．A
【导语】本文是戴安娜对哈里的采访，内容关于今日的自行车比赛。
5．推理判断题。根据“Diana: Well I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and
thanks for speaking to us.”可知，戴安娜正在做采访，故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据“But you did so well to get second place in today’s cycling.”可知，哈里是一名运动员，
故选 B。
7．词句猜测题。分析“I’ve made up my mind to do it, to finish the round.”和“Well I think you showed great
determination today.”可知，哈里从自行车上摔了下来，右膝盖受伤了，但是他下定决心要完成比赛，并获
得了第三名，所以表现出了很大的毅力，划线单词表示“毅力”。故选 A。
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自古以来的冰上运动。
8．细节理解题。根据“A bingxi painting just shows scenes of bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.”可知画师展示的
是清朝期间的冰嬉场景。故选 D。
9．推理判断题。根据“The first one is the speed race which is similar to modern speed skating.”可知冰嬉中的速
度比赛和现代的速滑是相似的，所以推测应是滑得最快的人赢得比赛。故选 B。
10．词义猜测题。根据上文可知中国古代就盛行冰上运动，而 2022 年北京又主办了冬季奥运会，所以猜
测应是，在中国对冬季运动的热爱从未消减。故选 C。
11．篇章结构题。文章中第一段总述冰上运动在中国很常见。第二至第四段详细地讲述了中国古代的冰上
运动。最后一段总结冰上运动在中国一直备受欢迎。故选 A。
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
【导语】本文介绍了 The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”三
项有趣的运动。
12．细节理解题，第一段是介绍 The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍 Man vs Horse“人与马”；
Dog surfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为 acb，故选 B。
13．细节理解题，根据“but the main reason that the event is organized is to get money to give to charities.”可知
组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选 A。
14．细节理解题，根据“but the race is planned so that the horse and runners finish at nearly the same time. How’s
that done Well, there are lots of mountains near Llanwrtyd Wells and horses are very slow at going down hills!”，
可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选 B。
15．细节理解题，根据“At one competition, someone took a photo of 18 dogs on a surfboard. That’s the largest
number ever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选 B。
16．主旨大意题，本文介绍了 The Mud Olympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、Man vs Horse“人与马”、Dog surfing“狗
狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选 C。
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种比赛的相关信息。
17．细节理解题。根据“Visit the school’s home page and fill in the entry form(报名表) online before June 14th,
2022.”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你必须在线填写报名表。故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The first Prize: $200”可知，一等奖是 200 美元。故选 A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Length of stories: 2,000－3,000 words”可知，如果 Sam 打算为故事写作比赛写一个
故事，他应该写 2000 到 3000 字。故选 B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Time and date of presentation: 14:00, June 28th, 2022”可知，参加“绿色校园比赛”的同
学将会在 2022 年 6 月 28 日做一个展示。故选 D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Students can join in groups (3 at most in each group).”可知，学生可以以小组形式参加
绿色校园比赛。故选 B。
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍亚洲运动会的一些历史、发展以及中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and
Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，它将是继 1990 年和 2010 年的北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中
国城市。可知中国第一次亚运会是 1990 年在北京，第二次 2010 年在广州，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，北京
亚运会让世界看到了中国和它的成就。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 6th, 2018, the official emblem for Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won
the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after
Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and
2010.”可知，2018 年 8 月 6 日，杭州亚运会会徽正式揭晓。这座城市在 2015 年赢得了 2022 年亚运会的
主办权。它将是继 1990 年和 2010 年的北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知中国已经举
办了两次亚运会，第三次还没有举行，所以 A 项“中国过去曾三次举办亚运会”是错误的，故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了运动会的一些历史、发展以及中国为 2022 年亚洲运动会
准备的工作等，所以最可能来自杂志上运动部分。故选 C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活丰富多彩，经常举行各种活动。昨天在操场上举行了一场足球比赛，
作者班和二班进行对抗，最后作者班获胜。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“we won 1 to 0”可知，作者的队伍赢了，故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score”可知，在
比赛的上半场，作者的队伍没有得分，故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain Li
Lei”可知，作者队伍的队长是 Li Lei，故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“After resting for ten minutes, the match began again”可知，比赛中运
动员休息了 10 分钟，故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got
the ball”可知，比赛开始时，一个大个子球员抢到了球，即④；根据文章第二段中的“our goalkeeper Steve
caught the ball”可知，Steve 接住了球，即①；根据文章第三段中的“Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball
to Jack”可知，Kangkang 把球传给了 Jack，即②；根据文章第三段中的“He passed four players with the ball and
then kicked the ball into the goal”可知，Li Lei 踢进球得分，即③，所以顺序是④①②③，故选 A。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季奥运会的历史，以及奥运邮票的发行。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.”可知，“冬季奥
运会”就是“白色奥运会”。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United
States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可
知，自第三届冬奥会以来，发行邮票来纪念冬奥会就成了约定俗成的规则。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United
States for the 3rd White Olympics”和第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were
published in Germany in November 1936.”可知，第三届奥运会在 1932 年举行，第四届冬季奥运会，一组邮
票于 1936 年 11 月在德国发行。因此是每四年举办一次，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark
those games.”可知，东道主国家还有非东道主国家都印刷了邮票纪念冬奥会，也就是说所有国家都可以发
行邮票来纪念冬奥会。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上应该印着在冬奥会上举办的体育项目，A、B、C 三项分别表示“篮球”、
“乒乓球”和“足球”，这些都是夏季奥运会上的运动项目，只有 D 项 skating“滑冰”是冬奥会上的运动项目。
故选 D。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．D
【导语】本文介绍了在美国很受欢迎的运动项目——棒球和足球。
36．细节理解题。根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知每个队有 9 名选手。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA”以及“More people are
interested in football than baseball when there is an important game.”可知棒球在美国不像足球那么流行。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important baseball
teams become America’s heroes.”可知一些棒球运动员在比赛期间成名。故选 B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“If their favourite players behave very
well...”可知比赛结束后，人们喜欢谈论比赛的结果和球员。所以“result”意为“结果”。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据“At the end of season the two top teams play against each other.”可知棒球赛季结束时，
两支顶尖的球队会打一场精彩的棒球比赛。故选 D。