中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初2023级中考复习分册检测题（八年级上）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How often does Paul drink tea
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Never.
2．What did Dale do on his trip
A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing.
C．He tried paragliding and swimming.
3．Who is the tallest of the three
A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Susan.
4．What does the man want to be
A．An actor B．An engineer C．A pilot
5．What will Bill do tomorrow
A．Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．What can the new robots do
A．Play games with people. B．Talk to people. C．Look after children.
7．Who does the man want to make a robot for
A．His mum. B．His grandma. C．Himself.
听第七段对话，回答第8-10两个小题。
8．What does Mark look like
A．More outgoing and popular than Larry.
B．Shorter but stronger than Larry.
C．Better at sports than Larry.
9．Who is better at sports, Mark or Larry
A．Mark. B．Larry. C．Both of them.
10．Which of the following is right
A．They like to do the same things.
B．They are both less popular.
C．They have different interests.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11．When will May have her birthday party
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow evening. C．Next week.
12．What will Joe do tomorrow evening
A．Meet friends. B．Play a basketball game. C．Have a language test.
13．What present will Joe give to May
A．A birthday cake. B．A basketball. C．An interesting book.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution
A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the piano.
C．Learn to play the the violin.
15．How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
16．What does Mike want to be in the future
A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A dentist.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17．What does Laura like doing
A．Flying kites. B．Watching movies. C．Going shopping.
18．How often does Laura go to the cinema
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
19．What does Laura do when she feels sad
A．Watch a comedy. B．Watch a cartoon. C．Watch an action movie.
20．What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes
A．Scary movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. — does your father visit his hometown
—Twice a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
22. —Would you like to go boating with me
—Sure, .
A. I can do it B. I’d love C. I’ll be happy D. I’d love to
23. Cut the apples and then put them the blender.
A. in; up B. on ; on C. up; on D. up; in
24. —Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A. across; through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. through; across
C. through; through D. cross; across
25. We were when we heard the news.
A. exciting; surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rise B. excited; surprising
C. exciting; surprising D. excited; surprised
26.Each of the club m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers ready to help those who were in trouble.
A . was B. are C. is D. were
27. Susan is taller than in her class.
A. any student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. other students
C. any other student D. the other student
28.There a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening.
A. is going to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are going to be
C. are going to have D. will have
29. ______outgoing kid your son is! I really like him.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
30. —How do you spend your weekends
— If I free, I to the cinema with my good friends.
A. will be; will go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will be; go C. am; go D. am; will go
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you often smile Do you like a smiling face
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in hearts. Smile is important. When you are 31______, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again.
When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren't successful, make a big smile and it can 32 you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very 33 . So let’s learn to smile. Everyone 34 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you 35 others' smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day. Don't you think so
31. A. sad B. busy C. scared D. lazy
32. A. take B. have C. play D. help
33. A. hopeful B. thankful C. useful D. awful
34. A. does B. buys C. watches D. needs
35. A. make B. see C. give D. do
B
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil(土壤) pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 37 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing 38 .
In our life, litter is everywhere. It 39 our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish on the land. Farmers use too 40 chemicals(化学物质) in the fields. They are 41 for the soil. So soil pollution is becoming more and more 42 .
Noise pollution can make people deaf. 43 , people may lose their hearing if they work in a 44 place for a long time. Too 45 noise can 46 cause high blood pressure.
Working for a long time in strong light 47 cause some other problems. It makes people feel 48 and the eyes can be very 49 .
With 50 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
36. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
37. A. to B. in C. for D. of
38. A. questions B. predictions C. problems D. environment
39. A. makes B. helps C. gives D. lets
40. A. much B. many C. little D. few
41. A. useful B. important C. bad D. talented
42. A. serious B. important C. clear D. dangerous
43. A. In fact B. Make sure C. For example D. Such as
44. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. full
45. A. many B. much C. heavy D. high
46. A. as well B. too C. also D. either
47. A. must B. need C. should D. may
48. A. comfortable B. simple C. terrible D. wonderful
49. A. meaningless B. unhappy C. unable D. uncomfortable
50. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Dear Li Fei,
How are you I will hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund(外滩) and has a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao.
Can you give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sandy
51.Who will visit Shanghai next week
A. Li Fei. B. Lu Mei. C. Sandy. D. A boy
52.Where has the writer got a room to stay in
A. On Nanjing Road. B. In Yu Garden.
C. In the Peace Hotel. D. In Chenghuangmiao.
53.We can learn from the letter that the writer Shanghai.
A. has never visited B. once visited C. often visits D. likes visiting
54.When will the writer look around Shanghai
A. On March 27. B. On March 28. C. On March 29. D. On March 30
55.The most important purpose of writing this letter is to .
A. ask for a tour plan B. ask for a reply
C. say hello to Lu Mei D. say hello to Li Fei
B
Many people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
56.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
57.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means“ ”
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
58.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
59.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
60. What can we infer from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
C
Why do we like drink ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.21cnjy.com
So next time you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
61. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage
A. It’s healthy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive.
62.Plastic products are made from .
A. energy B. oil C. rubbish D. plants
63. of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%
64. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A. To recycle them. B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.
65.The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.
A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something.
D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
D
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are refused. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then
come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and family.
These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue
lake and singing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
66. From this passage we can see _____in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home
B. working wives do most of the housework
C. husbands do as much housework as their wives
D. women do not like to stay at home with their families
67. At Mother’s Camp, women can’t_______________.
A. watch TV B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake D. bring their husbands and children
68. Why would some mothers like to be alone Because____________.
A. they don’t like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-time
C. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life
69. __________is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Housework B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation D. Looking after their children
70. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Busy Working Mothers. B. Welcome to Mother’s Camp.
C. Mothers Relax Away from Home. D. Mothers in the US.
第四部分 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like this city What do you think of the city What a pity Is it very hot there Where do you want to go this summer holiday How’s the weather in summer How long did you stay there
A: Hi, Tara! 71.
B: I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
A: 72. .
B: Of course, I like it very much.
A:73. .
B: It’s clean and beau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiful. And it’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world.
A:74. .
B: It’s not v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery hot there. If you feel hot, you can have a swim in the sea.
A: It’s cool! Will you go there with your family
B: Yes. Would you like to join us
A: I’d love to, but I have no time.
B:75. .
第五部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，一空词，满分10分)
B)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
traveling, different, longer, fast, least, won't, subjects, dangerous ,it, holidays
Do you know what the life in the future will be like It will be 76 from life today. Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be The population is growing 76 .There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 78 than people live puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at 79 one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 80 in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 81 will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for 82 There will be changes in our food, too. There will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat 83 every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Robots will do 84 and hard work. Many people 85 have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 year old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dance. She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot of for me when I was a child. She buy whatever I needed for my study. even though she didn't have many money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food to me.
When I grow up, I will do what I can make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I'll save money and buy her the most beautiful clothes in the world which make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most important, I will stay with her when I have free time. That's how she wants most, I think.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
俗话说“新年新气象”你是否为新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一年制定了你的新年计划 以下是你的好友Sally的新年计划。文章必须包含表格内所有内容，并进行适当发挥。要求语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺， 书写工整。
取得更好成绩 每天按时完成作业；多看书，了解不同国家的文化
保持健康 多锻炼，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品
提升自我 培养一个爱好，比如画画弹钢琴。
...... ......
注意：文章开头已写出，可供参考，不计入词数；2.词数：60-80左右。
Sally is my best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend. New Year is coming, she’s made some resolutions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语试题参考答案
第I卷 (共110分)
第一部分: 听力（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节(共5个小题, 每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1-5 BCCAC
第二节（共15个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分。）
6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 ADDAB 26-30 CCACD
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 ADCDB 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CACCB 46-50 CDCDB
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
51-55 CCBBA 56-60 ABCCA 61-65 DBDAC 66-70 BDCAB
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71-75 EABFC
第II卷 (共40分)
第一节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. different 77. fast 78. longer 79. least 80. subjects
81. Traveling 82. holidays 83. it 84. dangerous 85won’t
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot of for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study. even though she didn't have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I'll save money and buy her the most beautiful clothes in the world that make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That's what she wants most, I think.
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
