人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元培优训练（含答案）

《Unit 4　Don't eat in class.》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
The Star Rating:★★★★
Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym center √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone
Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆ A single room: ￥ 328 per night. ◆ A double room: ￥ 388 per night. ◆ A luxury room: ￥ 488 per night. ◆ ￥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel Rules
● Pets are not allowed(允许). ● Guests are responsible for their own property(财物) and safety. ● Smoke only in the smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation(预订) is absolutely safe.
1.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel
A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00. D. At 14:30.
2.You can't 　　　　when staying in the hotel.
A. buy tickets B. watch TV
C. play sports D. bring pets
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A. There is a telephone in the room.
B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C. You can cheek out at 12 o'clock.
D. Your reservation is absolutely safe.
4.If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay
A. ￥40. B. ￥60. C. ￥70. D. ￥80.
5.Where can you read the information
A. On a movie poster.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a news report.
B
I'm Peter. There are some rules in my school. We can't arrive late. We can't eat in class. We have to wear uniforms at school. But I like jeans and I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can't play computer games. You know we like them a lot.
I'm Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I can't watch TV on schooldays. I can't go out with my friends, either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don't like it.
I'm Mike. I'm a 12-year-old boy. My mom asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home in time. I must do homework first. I like playing the guitar, but I just play it on Saturday afternoon. My parents are too strict!
6.When can Peter wear his jeans
A. On Tuesday.　　 B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.　　　 D. On Saturday.
7.What does Peter like doing
A. Swimming in summer.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Playing with his friends.
D. Playing the guitar.
8.Amy reads English from 6:10 to 　　　　.
A. 6:20 B. 6:30　 C. 6:35　　 D. 6:40
9.Who has to have an egg in the morning
A. Peter.　　 B. Amy.　　　 C. Mike.　　 D.Grace.
10.What are the students talking about
A. Rules.　　　 B. Hobbies.
C. Friends.　　　　 D. Schools.
C
Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it's hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn.
Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about What will people in the story do next
After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don't do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day What time should they get up and go to school When should they do their homework and go to bed You must teach them to do the right things at the right time.
Children may think school life is boring. It's time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone.
If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study.
11.Who is the text written for
A. Children. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Classmates.
12.What does the underlined word "weary" mean in Chinese according to the text
A. 瞌睡的 B. 疲劳的 C. 难过的 D. 迷茫的
13.Parents may not 　　　　when children think they have a boring school life.
A. visit the school
B. watch TV alone
C. talk with their teachers on the phone
D. listen to their hard math problems
14.If we put the text into three parts(部分), which of the following is the best
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤
C. ①②; ③; ④⑤ D. ①②③; ④; ⑤
15.What does the text mainly tell us
A. How to help children with reading.
B. How to help children use time.
C. How to talk with children in everyday life.
D. Some ways to help children with their school life.
D
"Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. 16.　　　
This morning, I had an experience(经历) with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, "17.　　　　" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking(开玩笑) or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, "I can't see!" James said.
"18.　　　　" I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my beliefs. I curled(蜷曲) my arm around my answers. "He's your friend, and what are friends for "
"You know it's wrong."
I tapped (轻敲) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. 19.　　　　 I just knew I had to do what I felt right, even if it made James mad(很生气). So I guarded(守卫) my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand(理解) how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "20.　　　　"
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud(自豪的).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. No easy answer came. B. What am I going to do C. I hope you studied for this test! D. It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try. E. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses(选择) to follow.
二、完形填空
Jenny is a 13-year-old girl. There are lots of 　21　 at Jenny's school. She agrees with (同意) some 　22　 them. For example, they can't arrive 　23　 for class. They can't run in the hallways. 　24　 they can't eat in class. All 　25　 rules are okay because they're reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Jenny doesn't 　26　 with. For example, at her school they have to 　27　 school uniforms and they can't wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 　28　 because they're comfortable. At school, they can't 　29　 music in art class. Jenny doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks listening to music in art class makes 　30　 relaxed.
Jenny also has to 　31　 many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 　32　. And she can't go out with her friends 　33　 school nights. She also has to clean her room 　34　 week. Luckily, she doesn't 　35　 take out the trash (垃圾).
21.A. sports B. people C. rules D. fun
22.A. of B. at C. by D. under
23.A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly
24.A. So B. But C. Or D. And
25.A. this B. that C. these D. it
26.A. show B. join C. talk D. agree
27.A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep
28.A. good B. heavy C. bad D. cheap
29.A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of
30.A. him B. you C. her D. us
31.A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow
32.A. also B. either C. then D. first
33.A. on B. in C. from D. at
34.A. two B. next C. every D. last
35.A. have to B. must C. need D. should
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
be, rule, city, follow, they, use, wrong, on, red, and
It seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. You may find many of them don't 36.　　　　 traffic rules. They drive on the 37.　　　　 side of the road and run 38.　　　　 lights. They 39.　　　　 mobile phones while they're driving.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict 40.　　　　 of the food delivery service companies(公司) and the anxious(焦急的) customers may 41.　　　　 the answer. Many companies will fine(处以……罚金) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 42.　　　 time or gets bad reviews from customers(顾客).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve 43.　　　　 incentive systems (激励制度). Some 44.　　　　 are taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules 45.　　　　 safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
How do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are 46.　　　　 same around the world, but some are different. Every school has its own(自己的)rules.
47.　　　　 are some rules in Chinese schools. The students can't dye(染)their hair and they should keep the hair black color. They can't wear earrings(耳环), either. Almost(几乎)all schools ask the students 48.　　　　 wear the school uniform. They can only wear shorts on weekends. The students mustn't be late 49.　　　　 school. Parents say students can't have part-time(兼职的)jobs 50.　　　　 they may not work hard on their study.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi,Dave. Would you like to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
B: 51.　　　　　　　　, but I can't go out on school nights.
A: Oh,52.　　　　　　　　
B: Because I have to follow many rules.
A: 53.　　　　　　　　
B: I can't see my friends on schooldays and I have to do my homework after school.
A: What else
B: Mmm...I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can't watch TV in the evening. 54.　　　　　　　　
A: Well, I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes.
B: 55.　　　　　　　　. I have to help my mom make dinner every Saturday.And I must clean my room.
A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!
五、书面表达(20分)
假设你将在英语课上交流新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点), 请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent(预防) COVID-19
W — Wash hands with soap(肥皂)... O — Obey social distance(距离) (1-2 meters apart) M — Masks E — Exercise... N — Never touch MENwith dirty hands
要求:1.写作内容应包含所给提示中的信息,并适当发挥;
2.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to give a talk about how to prevent COVID-19.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据Meal time后的"Lunch (11:30-13:30)"可知,答案为A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Hotel Rules中的"Pets are not allowed(允许)"可知宾馆中禁止携带宠物。
3.B　细节理解题。根据Hotel Rules中的"Smoke only in the smoking area"可知,B项的表述与文意不符。
4.B　简单计算题。根据Charges中提到的"￥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off"可知,史密斯先生和他十岁的女儿一起在白云宾馆吃一顿饭的话,需要花费60元。
5.C　文章出处题。本文是一个宾馆的广告,由此可推知,我们可以在一本旅行手册中读到这篇文章,故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"But I like jeans and I can only wear them on weekends" 可知,彼得在周末可以穿牛仔裤,故选D。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"but we can't play computer games. You know we like them a lot"可知,彼得喜欢玩电脑游戏。
8.B　推理判断题。根据第二栏中的"My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes"可知,她每天读20分钟的英语,故可推知应该从6:10到6:30。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三栏中的"I must have an egg for breakfast at home"可知,迈克早餐必须吃一个鸡蛋。
10.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文中的学生谈论的是在家或在学校的各种规则。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Then as parents, you can help them to learn"可知,本文是写给父母的。
12.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"They may like watching TV and don't do their homework";再结合画线词前的"After a day"可推知,画线词表示的应是"疲劳的"的意思。
13.B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知,当孩子觉得自己的学校生活无聊时,B项不是解决这个问题的方法。
14.A　篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题;第二段、第三段、第四段分别提出解决问题的方法;第五段进行总结。本文结构为:总—分—总。
15.D　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要告诉我们一些帮助孩子们喜欢学校生活的方法,故D项符合题意。
16.E　上文中的"one of the rules"和E项中的"rule"相呼应。
17.C　根据上下文的内容可知,詹姆斯想要抄作者的答案,所以对作者说了这样的话,故C项符合题意。
18.B　根据下文的描述可知,此处是作者脑海中的想法,他是在问自己应该怎么做,故B项符合题意。
19.A　根据上文的描述可知,作者在思考处理这个问题的答案,但是没有想出来答案。
20.D　上文提到下次考试之前作者要帮助詹姆斯学习,此处D项符合詹姆斯的回答。
二、完形填空
21.C　下文中出现的是学校的各种规则。故选C。
22.A　她赞同其中的一部分。some of"部分"。
23.B　arrive late for class"上课迟到"。
24.D　空处前后列举的都是学校的规章制度,应使用并列连词And。
25.C　空后的rules是复数形式,应使用these修饰。
26.D　下文描述的规则是珍妮不赞同的。下文中的"Jenny doesn't agree with this rule"也是提示。
27.B　根据语境可知,此处表示"穿校服"。
28.A　可是她认为牛仔裤很好,因为它们舒适。
29.B　listen to music"听音乐",为固定搭配。
30.C　她认为在艺术课上听音乐能够让她放松。She的宾格是her,故选C。
31.D　珍妮在家中也得遵守很多规则。follow"遵循",符合题意。
32.D　如果想看电视,她必须先完成家庭作业。first"首先",符合题意。
33.A　on school nights"在上学日的晚上",为习惯用法。
34.C　她每周必须打扫自己的房间。every"每个"。
35.A　must和should都不能与doesn't搭配使用;need to do sth."需要做某事",其否定形式为doesn't/don't need to do sth.。
三、语篇填空
36.follow　 37.wrong　 38.red　　39.use　　40.rules
41.be 42.on 43.their 44.cities 45.and
46.the　 47.There　 48.to　 49.for　 50.or
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.I'd love to
52.why can't you go out/why
53.What rules do you have to follow
54.How/What about you
55.Me too
五、书面表达
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to give a talk about how to prevent COVID-19. We should follow some rules. First, we must wash hands with soap. Second, we should obey social distance (1-2 meters apart). Third, we should wear masks when we go out. Fourth, we'd better do some exercise to keep healthy. Last but not least, never touch our mouth, eyes and nose with our dirty hands. All these are important to everyone.