Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 基础练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world
SectionA基础练习
一、依据汉语提示填空
1. A man fell into a （深的）hole and he cried for help.
2.As we all know. China is in the east of （亚洲）.
3.We can learn a lot from （自然界）.
4.Linda came second in the 200 （米）.
5. The Sahara is a well-known （沙漠）and lots of people want to visit it.
6.The tour （包含）a visit to the Disneyland. You needn’t pay for the tickets.
7.If you want to （成功）in your life, you must have a strong body first.
8.According to an （古老的） Chinese legend d（传说）, the Emperor Shennong discovered tea.
9. The （力量） of the explosion （爆炸）broke all the windows of the
building.
二、用所给词的合适形式填空
1. Lots of （tour） choose to visit Hangzhou every year.
2.I think pollution is much （serious） than other problems.
3. He is disabled, so climbing up to the top of the mountain is a great
（ achieve） for him.
4.William loves climbing very much and he is the best （climb ）in us class.
5.We all know that mountain climbing is one of the （dangerous） sports in
the world.
三、单项选择
1.— Who is girl in front of the library ？
— She is our monitor, Lily. And she is tallest girl in our class.
A. the; the B as; the C. the; / D. a; /
2.— is the bridge
— It's about 140 feet long.
A. How tall B. How far C. How long D. How high
3. — It's so hot today.
— Yes. it's hotter than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
4.— It's so cold outside. You’d better put on your coat when you go out.
— OK, Mom .
A. cheap B colorful C. thick D. clean
5. Doing eye exercises is one of the most useful ways to our eyes.
A. control B. protect C. change D. develop
四、完型填空
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __1__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 2__ was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __3 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 4__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 5__ the boat. “Every time I tried to 6__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __7 I was drowning(溺水).”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __8__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 9__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __10 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing 11__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 12__ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He __13 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 14__.
“If it hadn’t been for Bo, 15__ wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
1. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
2. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
3. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
4. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
5. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
6. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
7. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
8. A. looked afterB. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
9. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up
10. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
11. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
12. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
13. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
14. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
15. A. I B. she C. you D. it
五、阅读理解
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own(自己的) bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
1.Which of the following is right
A. Sam liked doing chores.
B. Sam did chores only on weekends.
C. Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.
D. Sam really didn’t like doing chores.
2.Which of the following is right
A. Sam cleaned his room once a month.
B. Sam never looked after his brother and sister.
C. Sam washed the car every weekend.
D. Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.
3.Which of the following is right
A. Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family.
B. Kumar’s sisters made his bed.
C. Kumar did some chores.
D. Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.
4.Which of the following is right
A. The sisters agreed to help him.
B. Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.
C. The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.
D. The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.
5.Which of the following is right
A. Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.
B. They aren’t going to be scientists after university.
C. No one will be happy to have a chore robot.
D. Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.
六、语法填空
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are （worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it Here's some good （advice）.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time a light snack. （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
答案
一、1.deep 2.Asia 3.nature 4.metres 5.desert 6.includes 7.succeed 8.ancient 9.energy
二、1.tourists 2.more serious 3.achievement 4.climber 5.most dangerous
三、ACDCB
四、ACDCC，ADBBC，ADBCA
五、BACC
六、 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces