Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级下册英语Unit4测试题（共120分）
测试日期_________ 测试分数_________
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷共4页，满分为60分；第II卷共2页，满分为60分。本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷(选择题共60分)
一. 单项填空 从A，B，C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共30小题，计30分）
( ) 1. A place to live in space is _________.
A. a space station B. an apartment C. a rocket
( ) 2. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school.
And in 10 years，_________ five classroom buildings in our school.
A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was
( ) 3. He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except B. besides C. and
( ) 4. ---My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do
---_____________________.
A.Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.
B.Maybe you should ask your parents for help.
C .Maybe you should work harder.
( ) 5. “What time does the plane _________ ” “I think at about 10 o’clock.”
A. drop off B. get off C. take off
( ) 6. Lily called me _________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party _________ me tomorrow.
A. at; for B. on; with C on; for
( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she _________harder, she _________ better grades.
A. will work; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get
（ ） 8. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _________the troubles. A. turn over B. get over C. look over
( ) 9. I was never _________ to receive a _________ result from my science teacher.
surprised; disappointed B. surprised; disappointing
C. surprising; disappointed
( ) 10. Would you mind ________ the window, please It’s so cold.
to close B. close C. closing
( ) 11 –Would you mind mending the bike for me
—________.
A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. That’s all right.
( ) 12 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.
A. enough rich B. rich enough C. very rich
( ) 13 If you come to the party, you _____ a great time.
A. would have B. have C. will have
( )14 I don’t know ______ happened outside.
A. how B. what C. when
( ) 15 Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.
A . in B. at C. on
( ) 16 _______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
A. While B . After C. Before
( ) 17 Will there be more trees Yes, ______.
A. there will. B. they will. C. there have.
( ) 18 Tom often makes his friends _______.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing
( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.
A. Other everyone B. Else everyone C. Everyone else
( ) 20 We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained
( )21. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
( )22. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night
A. is there B. there is going to be
C. there is going to have D. will there be
( )23. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought
( )24. Do you think it is difficult _________
A. study English well B. studies English well
C. studying English well D. to study English well
( )25. I don't think it's good to copy other's homework. You should _________ it.
A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off
( )26. Could you ________ me how to ________ it in Chinese
A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell
( )27. What happened ________ “Young Lives” last night
A. on B. in C. to D. of
( )28. I finished my ________ exam last week.
A. end of year B. end of year’s
C. end-of year’s D. end-of-year
( )29. TV and computers can _________ our eyes to the outside world.
A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up
( )30. I hope you are ______ good health.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
二. 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
Fire(火）can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __31__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn（燃烧） things _32__. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.
　　Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __33__interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __34__ a man. The man __35__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __36__ fire down.
　　Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __37__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and __38__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you __39__ be careful with matches.
　　Be careful with fire, and it will __40__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.
（ )31. A. warm 　B. warmer 　　 C. cool 　　 　
( ) 32. A. also 　 B. too 　　　 C. either 　 　
( ) 33. A. many 　 B. much 　　　 C. little　 　
( ) 34. A. over 　 B. about 　　 C. a little 　
(　 )35. A. worked B. studied 　 　 C. lived
(　 )36. A. bring　 B. take 　　　 C. brought 　
( )37. A. enjoy B. like 　　　 C. don't like
( )38. A. after B. late 　　 　　 　 C. then
( )39. A. can 　　　 B. may　　 　 C. must
( ) 40. A. help 　 B. do 　　 　 C. tell 　　 　
三、阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，每ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）
（A）
My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.
41. From the story, we know that Jack is ________.
A Dick’s good friend B a large police dog C a young man
42. Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon
A In his room B In the street C In the park
43. Jack became very worried one afternoon because ______.
A he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time.
B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.
C Dick walked around his room several times.
44. What does the word “stand” mean in the passage
A 站立 B理解 C忍受
45 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth
A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave.
（B）
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift（举起） his right arm above his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And you can’t lift your right arm now ”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm ”
Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident ”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.
46． Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.
A. a lawyer B. a boy’s father C. a boy
47. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.
A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys
48. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.
A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm
49. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.
A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot
50. There is _______ wrong with the boy.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、按要求变换句型（20分）
1. I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换)
________ I was _______ TV, Mother came in.
2. Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)
Mr Wang told us ______ _______ have a long holiday.
3. They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)
They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ______ they ______ enough time.
4. You should come here by bike.(改为否定句)
You _______ _______ here by bike.
5. Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)
_______ Ted ______ an alien yesterday
6. The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed (对划线部分提问)
_______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed
7. John did his homework last night.(用 at nine o’clock last night替换last night)
John _______ ________ his homework at nine o’clock last night.
8. Brazil will win the World Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句)
______ Brazil _______ the World Cup next time
9. I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ______ you get to school late
10. Could you please open the window (改写为同义句)
_______ you mind _______ the window
五．短文填空。（20分）
I have just (1)______ to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar(乞丐) knocked (2)______ my door. He (3)______ me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar (4)______ on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate (5)______ food and drank the (6)______. (7)______ he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. (8)______ a neighbor told (9)______ about the beggar. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He (10)______ at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________
6_________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10_________
六. 写作（20分）
暑期将至，这是你最休闲的一个假期。请把你的暑假计划和想法写成英文短信，与你的笔友Tony交流。基本内容如下：
A、日常活动：1、按时起床，睡觉；2、每天做晨练 3、下午游泳或打篮球；
4、帮助父母做些家务； 5、晚上看一小时电视。
B、学习计划：1、每天早读半小时英语；2、看几本书。
C、出游计划：1、走访朋友；看望奶奶 2、去北京看天安门（Tian'anmen Square)
要求：（1）短信内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
（2）信中不可用真实姓名，只能用所给姓名。
（3）词数60---80
（4）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
参考答案
单选：一、单项选择 1-5 ABACC； 6-10 CBBBC; 11-15ABCBB;
15-20 AAACB 21-25 BBADA 26-30 CCDBA
完形：31-35 ABABC 36-40 AACCA
阅 读 理 解：
(A). BCACC; (B). CBBBC;
四．按要求变换句型
1 While, watching 2 they, would 3 if, have 4 shouldn’t come 5 Did, see
6 What, doing 7 was, doing 8 Will, win 9 Why, did 10 Would, opening
六．短文填空
1 . moved 2. at 3. asked 4.stood 5. the
6. beer 7. Then 8. Later 9. me 10. calls