Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.词汇和语法自测试题(含答案）

Unit14 词汇和语法自测试题
一、短语翻译
1．从……延伸至……_________________
2．将……连在一起____________________
3．使磨灭，磨损____________________
4．把……分开______________________
5．中华文明的瑰宝__________________
6．旅游胜地________________________
7．把……当作……___________________
8．因……而出名_____________________
9．把……带进_______________________
10．把……分成……__________________
11．获奖 ____________
12．连续几次地 ____________
13．休息一会儿 ____________
14．对……有耐心 ____________
15．无论 ____________
16．投入更多的努力 ____________
17．盼望；期望____
18．回首（往事）；回忆；回顾____
19．高中____
20．在某人的帮助下____
21．给我提供一些建议____
22．鼓励我做某事____
23．______________ 希望做某事
24．______________ 获得一个商业学位
25．______________ 上高中
26．______________ 接受邀请
二、单项选择
27．─Shall we go to the beautiful beach tomorrow？
─Good idea！Let's __________ in the early morning.
A．set up B．give up C．set out D．look out
28．—What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A．making for B．preparing for
C．looking for D．caring for
29．—How time flies! I’ll ________ middle school.
—Congratulations! You’ve made great progress in the past three years.
A．hear from B．graduate from
C．write to D．stand by
30．I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year.
A．happened B．happened to C．took place D．take place
31．_____ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve it.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whenever D．No matter how
32．Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her own opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
33．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A．become B．became C．becoming D．to become
34．—Why don’t you ______ the boy
—Because I find him a dishonest person.
A．take part in B．take in C．believe in D．call in
35．The gentleman walked ______ the woman and opened the door for her.
A．away from B．separate from C．ahead of D．in the front of
36．A year has four seasons and it________ twelve months.
A．divide into B．is dividing into
C．divided into D．is divided into
37．Look, the room _____________ smoke.
A．fill with B．is filling of C．is filled with D．is filling with
38．─Miss Li, could you give me ___on English learning
─Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice D．any advice
39．.—Don't you remember ________ him at the train station last week
—Yes.We talked for half an hour then.
A．met B．to meet C．meet D．meeting
40．There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot ______.
A．conquer B．defeat C．win D．overcome
41．The painting ______ to a museum in New York in 2000.
A．sells B．was sold C．sold D．is sold
三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _____42_____ (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very _____43_____ (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want _____44_____ (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I _____45_____ (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In _____46_____ future, I will work much _____47_____ (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _____48_____ (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael _____49_____ (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch _____50_____ each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, _______51_______ (happy) and good luck.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
52．Wash your hands，Tom! It's time ________(have) lunch.
53．These dictionaries are theirs.And ________(our) are over there.
54．They ask Mr.Wang to come，and he is happy ________(accept) the invitation.
55．There are many people ________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
56．If it ________(not rain) tomorrow，we will go shopping together.
五、改写句子
57．They are all made of wood.（改为否定句）
__________ __________ __________ are made of wood.
58．It's time for dinner.（改为同义句）
It's time __________ __________ __________.
59．The young woman thanked the doctor a lot.（改为同义句）
The young woman _________ ________ __________ the doctor very much.
60．I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning in the park.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ were you waiting for me
61．This is so moving a movie.（改为同义句）
This is __________ __________ __________movie.
参考答案：
1．stretch from ...to... 2．join... together 3．wear away 4．separate...from... 5．a treasure of Chinese civilization 6．tourist attraction 7．regard...as... 8．be famous/known for 9．bring...into... 10．divide...into...
11．win a prize 12．in a row 13．take a break 14．be patient with ... 15．no matter 16．put in more effort
17．look forward to 18．look back at 19．senior high school 20．with sb.’s help 21．give me some advice 22．encourage me to do sth.
23．hope to do sth. 24．get a business degree 25．go to senior high school 26．accept the invitation
27．C
考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“创建，建立”；give up意为“放弃”；set out意为“出发，动身”；look out意为“当心”。联系答语中的“好主意！”可知答话人答应明天去海滩，所以建议清晨“出发”，故选C。
28．B
考查动词短语及现在进行时。A. making for走向、促进；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for关心、照顾。根据语境—What are you doing，Mike —Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
29．B
考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信；graduate from从……毕业；write to给……写信；stand by支持。根据“You’ve made great progress in the past three years.”可知是即将毕业，故选B。
30．B
考查动词辨析。take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。结合语境“去年发生在我身上的事情”，表示偶然发生的，因此用happen，排除C,D答案；happen to sb.某人发生某事，A不正确，故选B。
31．D
考查副词短语辨析题。A. No matter what无论如何，不管怎样，指事/物；B. Whatever无论什么，指事/物；C. Whenever不论何时，指时间；D. No matter how不管如何/哪怕，较口语化，语势比however重，常用于强调程度。本句陈述的是客观情况，修饰形容词需用how，根据句意和语境，可知选D。
32．C
A. speak说，原形；B. speaking说，现在分词；C. to speak说，动词不定式；D. will speak将说，一般将来时。短语encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。根据题意，故选C。
33．B
since引导一般过去时态的从句，表示自……以来，结合语境可知下文从句描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，A. become变得，一般现在时态；B. became变得，一般过去时态；C. becoming变得，现在进行时；D. to become变得，动词不定式。根据题意，故选C。
34．C
A. take part in参加；B. take in吸收；C. believe in信任；D. call in召集。根据a dishonest person可知，不诚实会导致人不信任，故选C。
35．C
A. away from远离；B. separate from与……分开；C. ahead of在……之前；D. in the front of在……的前面（内部）。根据opened the door for her，可知，绅士走在女士的前面，故选C。
36．D
考查动词被动语态。把整体分成若干份，应该用divide into分成。根据句意，it与divide之间是被动关系，一年被分成12个月，应用其被动语态，故选D。
37．C
A. fill with（使）充满，填满；B. is filling of搭配错误；C. is filled with充满了，被……充满；D. is filling with（使）充满，填满，用于现在进行时。根据the room和smoke之间的关系可知，该句意为“房间里充满了烟气”。故选C。
38．C
advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除AB； any用在否定疑问句中，some用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答。could you+动词原形，表示请你做……好吗？这里是征求建议的句子，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。根据题意，故选C。
39．D
A. met 动词过去式；B. to meet动词不定式；C. meet动词原形；D. meeting动名词或分词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事 (事情没有做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。根据答语“Yes. We talked for half an hour then.”可知，问句是询问记不记得做过某事，故答案为D。
40．D
A. conquer战胜；B. defeat击败；C. win获胜；D. overcome克服。conquer既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利；defeat意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利；win表示“获胜”“赢得”，指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，宾语一般是战役或胜利等；overcome指“战胜，克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物。此句是定语从句，difficulty是先行词，that是关联引导词，在句中作宾语，综合四个选项，that只能作overcome的宾语，故答案为D。
41．B
考查被动语态。该句中，The painting是句子的主语，与谓语sell的关系是动宾关系，根据in 2000可知，空处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
42．were moved 43．excited 44．to take 45．have had 46．the 47．harder 48．grow 49．will go 50．with 51．happiness
42．句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语“many of us”与move“感动”是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“many of us”，be动词用were。故答案为were moved。
43．句意：句意：我感觉很兴奋因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
44．句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。take photos“拍照”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to take。
45．句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过得很开心。根据“In the past three years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。
46．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。in the future“在未来”。故填the。
47．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。hard“努力”，much后加副词比较级。故填harder。
48．句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。grow up“长大”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
49．句意：Maria, Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据“tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
50．句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。keep in touch with“和某人保持联系”。故填with。
51．句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分，根据“health, and good luck”可知空格处也用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
52．to have 53．ours 54．accept 55．waiting 56． doesn’t rain
52．句意：“洗手，Tom。吃午饭的时间到了。”，结合所学“it is time to do sth做某事的时间到了”，故填：to have。
53．句意：“这些字典是他们的，我们的字典在那边。”，观察句子，这里是缺少主语，再结合句意，这里表示的是“我们的字典”，所以应该用名词性物主代词，故填：ours。
54．句意：“他们叫王老师来，王老师很开心的接受了邀请。”，观察句子，表示开心做某事be happy to do sth.故填：to accept。
55．句意：“公交车站有许多人正在等公交车。”，根据固定搭配，there be sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事，故填：waiting。
56．句意：“如果明天不下雨，我们就一起去购物”，观察句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填：doesn’t train。
57． None of them
all的反义词是none，表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”，结合转换句所给部分可知，含all的句子变否定句时可改为“none + of+人称”的形式，of是介词，后跟代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填None；of；them。
58． to have dinner
英语中表达“到了（该）做某事的时候了”的结构是“It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.”，“吃饭”是have dinner，故填to have dinner。
59． was thankful to
thank意为“谢谢”；be thankful to为固定短语，意为“对……表示感谢”，由原句中的谓语动词thanked可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是The young woman，be动词形式用was，故填was；thankful；to。
60． When and where
对from eight to ten yesterday morning in the park提问，是对时间和地点同时提问，疑问词用when and where，故填When；and；where。
61． such a moving
so，副词，如此、这样，常用作“so + adj. + a/an + n.”结构；such，形容词，如此、这样，常用作“such + a/an+ adj. +n.”结构，二者表达的意思相同，可以相互替换。故填such；a；moving。