【好题精选】短文填空-2023年福建九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】短文填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
01
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees live on the earth much earlier than humans. They help to keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, stop sand from ___1___ (move), improve water quality, give us food and provide building materials.
Trees change a lot when they grow like a person. Young trees learn to protect ___2___ (they) during the first three years. For example, some trees grow thorns (刺) so that ___3___ /n n/of animals can hurt their skins. Most trees have large, ___4___ /di:p/green leaves to catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
Trees grow ___5___ (rapid) and become strong enough at the age of four. Trees become young ___6___ (man) when they are fifteen years old. At this period, they grow more slowly and ___7___ /pr 'dju:s/ flowers and fruits.
A tree can grow up like a real man when it is twenty to twenty-five years old. The tree has its largest size. It gives us a place to rest, read a book, listen to music ___8___ drink tea. From now on, a tree begins to grow older and older and even die. But a tree is still important in nature. It provides food ___9___ many animals.
In many ways, the life of the tree is _____10_____ same as us. From the life of a tree, we have learnt that each period of life brings us different joy and experience.
02
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been ___11___ bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is i___12___ to exist (存在). Now let me tell you from the history.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near ___13___ (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one ___14___ (four) of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (翡翠), ceramics (制陶术) and iron ___15___ (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important ___16___ both China and the rest of the world. It was ___17___ than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about ___18___ [ s l] arts, science , literature, crafts (工艺) and ___19___ (technology) was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there are _____20_____ [ sevr l] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
03
When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town or getting married. I chose the first one. I was ___21___ [ n v s] when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.”___22___, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic ____23____ [ai di ] of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and ___24___( have) fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many ___25___ (movie) as a teen.
When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take ___26___ (you) time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers; and listening to the noise, It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “____27____do you think of the factory ”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“You have the other ___28___ (choose) if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. ___29___ (final) I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a big company in a city. And my father is _____30_____ [pra d] of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
04
As the world’s third-longest river, the Yangtze River runs through one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic(经济带) ____31____ /'k v z/ eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the ____32____ (one) law to protect a waterway in China.
____33____ mother river is in great need of protection because something is ____34____ /r / with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified (沙漠化) land and soil pollution near the river.
Fishing will not be ____35____ (allow) in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways,including its major branches and lakes. Those who are _____36_____ /k :t/ fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan, ____37____ to Xinhua news agency.
Digging sand will be ____38____ (strict) limited in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline (下降).
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on the green ____39____ (develop). They will be moved away _____40_____ their activities do harm to the waterways, the law says.
05
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in our modern society. ___41___ the increased use of lighting can cause some problems. Light in the wrong ___42___ /ple s/ and at the wrong time can disturb us.
How to prevent light pollution Before ___43___ (answer) the question, please think of a few simple questions: Is the lighting necessary Could safety or security be achieved by other ways Do the lights have to be on all night Will it matter if we turn them ___44___
If lighting is the best choice, then only the right number of lights for the task should be installed (安装). Lighting will then become a problem if lights are ___45___ (poor) designed or incorrectly installed.
If lighting is necessary, a number of ways can be taken to stop causing harm: For a family, ___46___ 150W lamp is enough. High power (300/500W) lamps can ___47___ /kri'e t/ too much light. As we all know too much light is sometimes ___48___ (danger). It can make our eyes lose sight for a short time. For an all-night porch (走廊), a 9W lamp is OK in most ___49___ (situation).
Make sure that lights are correctly adjusted (调整) so that they only make the ____50____ /'s f s/ bright and do not throw light onto neighboring property.
06
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “It means a trip where you learn to live in the wildness. Now about 1100 companies ___51___ / f (r)/ this kind of trip to children. Children are asked to take part in the trip ____52____ (with) their parents and they must deal with everything by themselves.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to ___53___ /'ne t / is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ___54___ (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them ___55___ important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a ___56___ /'w nd l/ idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left alone without adults disturbing ___57___. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with ___58___ (activity) that are controlled by adults. So the children don’t know ___59___ to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard for them. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的) ___60___ like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learned.
07
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___61___ (choose) from 5,816 works from 38 areas. Cao Xue,the man designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the ___62___ (tradition) Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup (糖浆) coat later turned ___63___ an ice shell (壳).
___64___, a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team ___65___ (try) many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain anything to make it understood across different cultures, because the panda is the ___66___ (/’s mb( )l/) of China,” said Cao. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say ___67___ (/h ’l /) to the world. The two red hearts on its hands show ___68___ (kind) and love. The colored lines around its head are known ___69___ the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带). They refer to (代表) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval (场馆). The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, which ____70____ (/k ’nekt/) winter sports with modern technology.
08
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father ____71____ ([ti t ]) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ____72____ (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ____73____ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ____74____, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ____75____ (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ____76____ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the ____77____ ([ mi n ]) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ____78____ (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. “This style continues to influence writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the ____79____ (twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ____80____ (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
09
阅读下面短文，根据语填、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wherever you go in China, you can see lion statues(雕塑). Do you know why
____81____ (put) lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China. It was especially common in ____82____ [ e n nt] times. We can see them at the gates of palaces, temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made ____83____ stone. People believe they can scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bring good luck.
However, the lion is not ____84____ [ l kl] in China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ____85____ (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be found in China. Emperors loved lions ____86____ they look strong.
They kept lions as pets. The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary ____87____ (son) of the dragon...
Since the old times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____88____ [pr tekt] their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ____89____ playing with a ball, which stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under ____90____ (she) left paw(爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
10
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and ___91___ (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are ___92___ (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the ___93___ of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. ___94___ a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used ___95___ (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are ___96___ to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large ___97___ small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie ___98___ they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. ___99___ Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural ____100____ (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health,and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．moving 2．themselves 3．none 4．deep 5．rapidly 6．men 7．produce 8．or 9．for 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的生长过程及在不同的生长过程中的表现和作用。
1．句意：它们有助于保持空气清洁、减少噪音污染、阻止沙子移动、改善水质、给我们提供食物和建筑材料。stop sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以用move的动名词形式。故填moving。
2．句意：小树在最初三年期间学会保护自己。protect oneself“保护自己”，young trees为主语，第三人称复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3．句意：比如，有些树长刺，这样就没有动物能伤到它们的皮肤了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是none，意为“没有一个”，代词，可以和of连用。故填none。
4．句意：大多数的树都有大大的深绿色的叶子去吸收阳光然后转化成食物和能量。根据音标提示可知英文表达是deep，意为“深的”，deep green表达“深绿色”。故填deep。
5．句意：树木在四岁的时候迅速生长，并变得足够强壮。根据句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词grow，rapid的副词为rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
6．句意：树在十五岁的时候成为年轻树。此处用名词做表语，空前没有不定冠词，且主语为trees，所以此处用名词复数。故填men。
7．句意：在这个时期，它们生长地更慢了，开出了花朵，结出了果实。根据音标提示可知英文表达是produce，意为“生产”，动词；谓语动词grow为动词原形，produce由and连接和grow一起作并列谓语，所以也用动词原形。故填produce。
8．句意：它给了我们一个休息、读书、听音乐或喝茶的地方。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用连词，用以引出另一种可能性，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
9．句意：它为许多动物提供食物。provide sth for sb/sth“为某人/物提供某物”，故填for。
10．句意：在许多方面，树的一生和我们人一样。固定短语the same as“和……一样”，故填the。
11．a 12．(i)mpossible 13．today’s 14．fourth 15．went 16．to 17．more 18．social 19．technologies 20．several
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史。起始于西汉时期，丝绸之路成为连接东西方之间的桥梁，促进了贸易和文化的交流与发展。
11．句意：它始于西汉，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格在句中是修饰后面的名词bridge，且表达的是“一个”，所以应该用不定冠词，而bridge是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。
12．句意：有些人可能认为它是不可能存在的。根据“ Some people may think it is ... to exist (存在).”和首字母可知，此处指有些人可能认为丝绸之路是不可能存在的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
13．句意：这条古道起于长安（今西安），止于东欧，靠近今天的土耳其和地中海。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“今天的”，表达的是所有格，英语中表达时间的所有格要用’s构成，故填today’s。
14．句意：它长约6500公里，覆盖了地球的四分之一。这里表达的是“四分之一”，英语中分数的表达是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前已经有one，所以空格应该用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
15．句意：丝绸、翡翠、制陶术和铁向西进入罗马。根据“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
16．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very important ... both China and the rest of the world.”可知，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填to。
17．句意：它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。根据“Besides trade, knowledge ...”可知，此处指它不仅仅是一条贸易路线；more than“不只是”。故填more。
18．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据音标“[ s l]”可知，这里表达的是“社会的”，英语是social，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词arts，故填social。
19．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据“crafts (工艺) and ...”可知，and表示并列，连接的成分形式要一致，故此处要用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
20．句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路有几个名胜古迹。根据音标“[ sevr l]”可知，这里表达的是“几个”，英语是several，修饰后面的名词places，表达概数，故填several。
21．nervous 22．But 23．idea 24．having 25．movies 26．your 27．What 28．choice 29．Finally 30．proud
【导语】本文主要讲了作者想辍学去工厂工作，在父亲带他参观完工厂后决定回学校读书，最后考上大学的故事。
21．句意：当我告诉父亲我想离开学校时，我很紧张。根据音标“[ n v s]”可知，此处单词为nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
22．句意：但是，当他说：“好吧，我们去玩具厂。”时，我很惊讶。根据“he surprised me”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接句子。故填But。
23．句意：我有一个在工厂工作的浪漫想法。根据音标“[ai di ]”可知，此处单词为idea“想法”。故填idea。
24．句意：我曾想象过每个人都能友好地一起工作，享受乐趣。空处需用动名词形式与“working”保持一致。故填having。
25．句意：我猜我十几岁的时候看了太多电影。too many后跟名词复数形式。故填movies。
26．句意：慢慢来。四处看看。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“time”。故填your。
27．句意：你觉得工厂怎么样？固定句型what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”。故填What。
28．句意：如果你不想回学校，你还有其他选择。the other后跟名词，表示“两个中的另一个”，用名词单数形式。choose的名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。
29．句意：最后我考上了一所好大学。空处用副词作状语，finally“最终”。故填Finally。
30．句意：我父亲为我感到骄傲。根据音标“[pra d]”可知，此处单词为proud“自豪的”。故填proud。
31．covers 32．first 33．The 34．wrong 35．allowed 36．caught 37．according 38．strictly 39．development 40．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的母亲河—长江的相关情况。
31．句意：长江经济带覆盖11个省市，约占中国总人口和GDP的40%。根据音标可知，此空应填动词三单covers“覆盖”，故填covers。
32．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first“第一”，故填first。
33．句意：母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据“mother river”可知，此处指特指“母亲河”，应填冠词the表特指，故填The。
34．句意：母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据音标可知，此空应填wrong“有问题的”，故填wrong。
35．句意：长江的所有天然水道，包括主要支流和湖泊，都不允许捕鱼。fish与allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。
36．句意：据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款5万至50万元。根据音标可知，此空应填过去分词caught“抓到”，故填caught。
37．句意：据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款5万至50万元。根据“to Xinhua news agency”可知，此处应填according to表示“根据”，故填according。
38．句意：在河里挖沙将受到严格限制。此空修饰动词limited，应填副词，故填strictly。
39．句意：沿河的公司和工厂需要专注于绿色发展。此空应填名词作动词短语focus on的宾语，develop对应的名词是development“发展”，故填development。
40．句意：法律规定，如果他们的活动对水道造成损害，他们将被转移。“their activities do harm to the waterways”是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
41．But 42．place 43．answering 44．off 45．poorly 46．a 47．create 48．dangerous 49．situations 50．surface
【导语】本文主要介绍了照明会产生的一些问题，并呼吁人们正确使用照明灯。
41．句意：但是照明的增加会导致一些问题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in our modern society.”和“the increased use of lighting can cause some problems”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
42．句意：在错误的时间和在错误的地方出现的光会扰乱我们。根据音标“/ple s/”可知，应填place，表示“地方”。故填place。
43．句意：在回答问题之前，请先想几个简单的问题。根据“Before”是介词可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填answering。
44．句意：我们把它们关掉有关系吗？根据“Will it matter if we turn them ...”可知，此处指把灯关掉，用turn off“关掉”。故填off。
45．句意：如果灯设计不佳或安装不正确，照明将成为一个问题。poor“劣质的，差的”，形容词，此处要用副词poorly，修饰动词“designed”。故填poorly。
46．句意：对于一个家庭来说，一盏150W的灯就足够了。根据“150W lamp is enough”可知，此处泛指“一盏”150W的灯，且“150”是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
47．句意：高功率（300/500W）的灯会产生过多的光。根据音标“/kri'e t/”可知，应填create“创造，产生”；再根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故填create。
48．句意：我们都知道太多的光有时是危险的。danger“危险”，名词；根据“light is sometimes ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
49．句意：对于一个要通宵亮灯的走廊，一个9W的灯在大多数情况下是可以的。situation“情况，情形”，名词；由空前的“most”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填situations。
50．句意：确保灯光调整正确，使它们只使表面明亮，而不把光投到邻近的物业。根据音标“/'s f s/”可知，应填surface，表示“表面”，名词。故填surface。
51．offer 52．without 53．nature 54．playing 55．an 56．wonderful 57．them 58．activities 59．what 60．danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”及其对孩子的好处。
51．句意：现在大约有1100家公司为孩子们提供这种旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填offer“提供”，动词。故填offer。
52．句意：孩子们被要求参加没有父母的旅行，他们必须自己处理一切。根据“they must deal with everything by themselves.”可知要孩子自己处理一切，没有父母在身边，without“没有”，介词，故填without。
53．句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。根据所给音标可知，空处应填nature“自然”，名词，故填nature。
54．句意：许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。and连接两个并列结构，前面watching是动名词，play也应用动名词，故填playing。
55．句意：“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。根据“gives them...important change.”可知是指一个重要的改变，important是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
56．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？根据所给音标可知，空处应填wonderful“极好的”，形容词，故填wonderful。
57．句意：他们需要独处，不要被成年人打扰。根据“They need to be left alone without adults disturbing...”此处需要一个代词代指孩子们，且作动词的宾语，them“他们”符合，故填them。
58．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，由“that are controlled...” 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。
59．句意：所以当他们处于危险中时，孩子们不知道该做什么。此空应填一个连接词，可以作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。
60．句意：即使是像把脚弄湿或摔倒这样轻微的危险对他们来说都是非常可怕的。根据“Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的)...like getting their feet wet or falling down”可知此处是指危险，空前是形容词，空处应填名词danger“危险”，故填danger。
61．chosen 62．traditional 63．into 64．However 65．tried 66．symbol 67．hello 68．kindness 69．as 70．connect
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
61．句意：这个设计是从38个地区的5816件作品中挑选出来的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语the design与谓语动词choose之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，动词要用过去分词形式。故填chosen。
62．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的零食冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应用“tradition”“传统”的形容词修饰名词“bingtanghulu”，其形容词形式是“traditional”“传统的”。故填traditional。
63．句意：冰墩墩的设计者曹雪说这个想法来自中国传统的小吃冰糖葫芦——糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳。根据句意可知，此处指糖浆外衣转化成冰外壳，考查短语“turn into”“变成”。故填into。
64．句意：然而，一个简单的零食本身并不能代表一个国家。根据句意可知，此处应用however表示转折关系，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
65．句意：曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终选择了熊猫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面是一般过去时，所以前面也用一般过去时，动词“try”“尝试”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。
66．句意：因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“symbol”“象征”。故填symbol。
67．句意：冰墩墩挥舞着左手向世界问好。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应填“hello”“你好”。故填hello。
68．句意：在它手上的两颗红心展示了善良和爱。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“and”连接的前后部分形式要一致，后面的“love”是名词形式，所以前面也用“knid”的名词形式“knidness”“善良”。故填kindness。
69．句意：它头上的彩色的绳子被称为“冰丝带” 。根据句意可知，此处考查“be known as”“被称为”。故填as。
70．句意：它看起来像是一位穿着太空服的宇航员，把冬季运动和现代科技连接起来。根据句意和所给音标可知，此处应该填“connect”“连接”。故填connect。
71．taught 72．going 73．for 74．later 75．American 76．a 77．meaning 78．to write 79．twentieth 80．children
【导语】本文按照时间顺序，讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
71．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生热爱的两项活动。根据音标“[ti t ]”可知，应用teach；再根据“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，故teach要用过去式taught。故填taught。
72．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯市星报》的记者。go to college“去上大学”；根据instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填going。
73．句意：后来，在欧洲，他作为一名司机为意大利军队工作，直到他受伤被运送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。根据“he worked as a driver ... the Italian army”可知，作为一名司机为意大利军队工作；work for“为……工作”。故填for。
74．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years..., he moved to Paris”可知，此处是two years later，意为“两年后”，故填later。
75．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald”和常识可知，这两位都是美国作家，故要用America的形容词American，作定语修饰“writers”，故填American。
76．句意：海明威发展了一种简单而直接的写作风格。根据“Hemingway developed ... style of writing that was simple and direct.”可知，此处泛指“一种”写作风格，且“style”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
77．句意：他选词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并且相信读者能够理解他写作的意思。根据音标“[ mi n ]”可知，应填meaning，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。
78．句意：我总是尽量基于冰山原则来写作。根据“I always try ... on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). ”可知，以冰山的原则来写作；根据try to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to write。
79．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据“the ... century”可知，此处指二十世纪；名词“century”前应用序数词；twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
80．句意：其中一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处要用child的复数形式children。故填children。
81．Putting 82．ancient 83．of 84．local 85．given 86．because 87．sons 88．protect 89．left 90．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
81．句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting“放置”来填空，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Putting。
82．句意：这在古代特别常见。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，修饰名词“times”，故填ancient。
83．句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，所以空处填of。故填of。
84．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词local“当地的”作表语，故填local。
85．句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的皇帝的时候。空前的词语是were，所以空处要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态were given“被送给”，故填given。
86．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“Emperors loved lions…they look strong.”可知皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来很强壮，前后是因果关系，且空后是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
87．句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。空前的词语是“nine legendary”，所以空处要填复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
88．句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示可知，空处要填protect“保护”，与不定式构成to protect，在句中作状语，故填protect。
89．句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句“A female lion is on the right”雌狮在右边，所以要用left“左边”来填空。故填left。
90．句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。空后的“left paw”是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故填her。
91．became 92．regarded 93．pronunciation 94．As 95．widely 96．connected 97．or 98．because 99．Besides 100．meanings
【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。
91．句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and ... popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，由“began”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填became。
92．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be regarded as“被视作”，固定短语。故填regarded。
93．句意：汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie”可知，此处是说的发音，由“the ... of the Chinese word ”可知，此处需填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
94．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。as a result“因此”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填As。
95．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。
96．句意：小的被连接到衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“are ... to clothes and gifts”可知，此处指连接到衣服和礼物上，connect“连接”，主语Small ones和动词connect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填connected。
97．句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据“Whether large ... small”可知，此处是Whether ... or...表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。
98．句意：例如，双币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie ... they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
99．句意：此外，中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据“Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.”可知，此处表示“另外”，besides“另外”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
100．句意：不同的颜色具有不同的传统文化意义。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural”可知，此处表示“意义”，用名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meanings。