01:【好题精选】选择填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I want to go to ________ unusual place with friends for vacation.
A.a B.an C.the
2.— Our teacher advised us to read English articles or communicate with others in English every day.
—Yes. ________ of them are helpful for our spoken English.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
3.Keep trying, ________you may make great progress in your math.
A.but B.and C.or
4.— Can you come to my party this evening
— Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A.of B.for C.about
5.—Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused
6.Dingding Classroom was ________ used when students were stuck at home during the COVID—19 outbreak.
A.nearly B.widely C.heavily
7.Zhang Guimei is a great person. She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.excitement B.education C.exhibition
8.—Lucy, is there a French club near our school
—Yes, I ________ there to practice French for two years.
A.will go B.have been C.went
9.The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A.a B.an C.the
10.— What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy.
A.must B.might C.shall
11.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A.who B.whom C.whose
12.—________ wonderful My People, My Country is!
—Yeah, it touches our hearts deeply.
A.How B.How a C.What a
13.—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ________ it
—Sure.
A.try B.tries C.to try
14.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A.At least B.For instance C.After all
15.I feel even ________. I think I have to go to the doctor’s.
A.better B.happier C.worse
16.— There will be a parent — teaching meeting next week. Do you know _________
— We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom.
A.where it will be held
B.why it is so important
C.what it’ll do for us
17.—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A.agree with B.deal with C.compare with
18.—_________ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Twice a year. We all like sports.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
19.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying to help local farmers _________ products sales.
A.praise B.afford C.improve
20.—Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves
—No, according to the law, they _________ .
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
21.________ this question was difficult for most of the students, they didn’t give up.
A.If B.Although C.Since
22.Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).
A.wrote B.are written C.were written
23.Chinese researchers ________ so hard in the past few months and finally created an AI model that can tell COVID-19 from other diseases.
A.worked B.have worked C.will work
24.Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.
A.who B.where C.which
25.He often helps us, especially during the hard time. So we should be ________ him.
A.strict with B.thankful to C.thirsty for
26.—Could you tell me ________
—Oh, I bought it on the Internet.
A.how you got this novel B.what you bought last Sunday C.where did you buy this novel
27.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
—________. He has been studying so hard these days.
A.So he does B.So has he C.So he has
28.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first.
A.So far B.For example C.After all
29.—Bill, look at your bedroom. You put your books and clothes here and there. ________!
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away.
A.Bad luck B.What a mess C.What a pity
30.— Cathy, I wonder ________ the new notebook.
— By WeChat wallet.
A.how you paid for B.what you paid for C.why you paid for
31.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A.is increasing B.have increased C.has increased
32.—Look at the “No Fishing” sign. You ________ fish here.
—Sorry, I won’t do it anymore.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
33.If you want to get a better grade in math, you should correct your mistakes ________ and learn from them.
A.in time B.by mistake C.at first
34.— ________ does May go to the shopping center, Kate
— Never. As far as I know, she only shops online.
A.How often B.How far C.How long
35.—You look so tired. You should get some sleep.
—Oh, too much work takes up most of my time. I ________ have time to sleep.
A.hardly B.really C.nearly
36.— Children should ________ swimming in a river alone.
— Yes. That’s too dangerous.
A.require B.practice C.avoid
37.Fighting against ________takes a long time, but we must do everything we can to save our environment.
A.population B.production C.pollution
38.— Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.has moved B.is moving C.moves
39.The young man goes to the nursing house every weekend to look after ________old.
A.a B.an C.the
40.—Could you help me with English after school
—________
A.My pleasure. B.You’re welcome. C.With pleasure.
41.—Would you like something to drink, sir
—No, thanks. I’m not ________ at all.
A.thirsty B.relaxed C.hungry
42.—Our hometown, Changle, is really a beautiful city.
—________, and it’s famous for the seascape.
A.So is it B.So it is C.So it does
43.Too much pollution influences our life, so we must do everything we can ________ pollution.
A.stopping B.to stop C.stop
44.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.nearly
45.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whatever
46.Mrs. Smith often ________ Scott in front of the class because he does well in all subjects.
A.supports B.examines C.praises
47.Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t
48.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—________. It’s really relaxing.
A.So will I B.So do I C.So I will
49.It feels good to be ________ a lot of flowers and grass.
A.crowded into B.careful with C.surrounded by
50.—What is fun in young people’s eyes nowadays
—It is fun for them to _________ themselves by short videos.
A.doubt B.punish C.express
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我想和朋友们去一个不同寻常的地方度假。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据“unusual place”可知,此处泛指一个不寻常的地方,且“unusual”是以元音音素/ /开头,应用an修饰。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我们的老师建议我们每天阅读英语文章或用英语与他人交流。——对。他们两个都对我们的英语口语很有帮助。
考查不定代语辨析。neither两者都不 ;either要么……要么……;both两者都 (是);根据” yes” 可知它们都对我们的英语口语有帮助。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:不断尝试,你就会在你的数学上取得大的进步。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and并且;or或者。根据前后句子可知是顺承关系,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须为我的考试做准备。
考查介词辨析。of ……的;for为了;about关于。prepare for“为……做准备”,固定用法。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦,那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知,许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的,主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系;再根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:在新冠疫情爆发期间,当学生们被困在家中时,钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;widely广泛地;heavily重地。根据“when students were stuck at home during the COVID—19 outbreak”可知在新冠疫情爆发期间,当学生被困在家中时, 钉钉课堂被广泛使用。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一个伟大的人。她在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中,帮助她们获得教育。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋;education教育;exhibition展览。根据“She started the first free senior high school for girls”可知,张桂梅开办免费女子高中是为了帮助女孩们获得教育。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我们学校附近有法语俱乐部吗?——有的,我去那里练习法语已经有两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知, 去法语俱乐部练习法语这个动作从两年前一直持续到现在,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为:have / has+过去分词。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快。
考查固定搭配。have a good time “过得愉快”。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:—— 明天天气怎么样? —— 可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。must (表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定,肯定;might(表示可能、不确定等)可能,也许;shall将要。根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow ”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,也就是“可能会下雨”,应用might。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时,住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——《我和我的祖国》多么精彩啊!——是的,它深深地触动了我们的心。
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful My People, My Country is!”可知,该句为感叹句,句子的中心词为形容词“wonderful”,故应用how引导的感叹句,结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——沙拉真好吃!你想试试吗?——可以。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用不定式。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——很抱歉,先生,我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟,这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少;For instance例如;After all毕竟,别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是,别忘了,这项工作相当困难,此处是对没完成工作是没关系,进行解释或说明理由,应用after all。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:我感觉更糟了。我想我得去看医生了。
考查形容词比较级。better更好;happier更开心;worse更糟糕。根据“I think I have to go to the doctor’s.”可知情况应是“更糟糕”,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——下周将有一个家长教学会。你知道在哪举行吗?——我们将在线上举行而不是在教室里。
考查宾语从句辨析。where it will be held它将在哪被举行;why it is so important它为什么如此重要;what it’ll do for us它将为我们做什么。根据“We’ll have it online instead of in the classroom”可知此处询问会议召开的地点,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说,我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法,包括三胎政策。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意;deal with应付; compare with与……相比。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题,可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举办一次运动会?——一年两次。我们都喜爱运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How long多久,多长。根据答语“Twice a year”可知询问的是频率,应用how often来提问。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——一些中国的政府官员已经转变成了网络主播。——是的。它们正努力帮助当地农民提升商品销量。
考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”;afford“负担得起”;improve“提高”。products sales“产品销量”,应该和improve搭配。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——12岁以下的孩子可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,根据法律,他们不许。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t不许。根据“according to the law”可知,此处应用mustn’t表示法律法规禁止的事情。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:尽管这个问题对大多数学生来说很难,但他们没有放弃。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Although尽管,引导让步状与从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“they didn’t give up.”可知,前后句是让步关系,所以空处表示“尽管,虽然”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:根据FAST收集的数据,中国科学家们在过去撰写了40多篇论文。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Over 40 papers...by Chinese scientists in the past”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是名词复数papers“论文”,与动词write“编写,写”之间是被动关系,其谓语结构为be done,所以此空应是were written。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:在过去的几个月,中国研究人员努力工作,最终创造出可以区分2019冠状病毒和其它疾病的人工智能模型。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知,中国研究人员在过去的几个月里一直工作那么努力,因此句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:现在,谷爱凌好像在中国是最受欢迎的偶像,她帮助人们培养了滑冰的爱好。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知,题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是Gu Ailing,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;where在引导的定语从句中作状语;which在引导定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:他经常帮助我们,特别是在困难时期。所以我们应该感谢他。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格;be thankful to感谢 (某人);be thirsty for渴望;根据“He often helps us, especially during the hard time.”可知,他经常帮助我们,尤其是在困难时期,因此我们应该“感谢”他。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪得到的这本小说吗?——哦,我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。由答语 I bought it on the Internet.可知B项“你上周日买的什么”与答语不符,可排除;宾语从句需要用陈述语序,可排除C项。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序,同时需要考虑语境,两点结合可得出答案。
27.C
【详解】句意:——彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。
考查倒装。so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,意思是“……也是”,前后句的主语不同;so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,表示对前面情况的一种肯定,意思是“的确如此”。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近来彼得取得了很大进步,在这里要表示确实是这样,用so+主语+谓语,排除B;句子的时态是现在完成时,主语是he,所以用has,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:除了努力工作,我们应该更注意合适的运动和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康永远是第一位的。
考查介词短语。So far到目前为止;For example例如;After all毕竟。根据“health always comes first.”可知,此处是强调健康的重要性,after all符合语境,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——Bill,看看你的卧室。你把书和衣服到处放着。真是一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。我马上打扫。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉;What a mess真是一团糟;What a pity真遗憾。根据“You put your books and clothes here and there.”可知,此处应表示“真是一团糟”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——凯茜,我想知道你是怎么买新笔记本的。——通过微信钱包。
考查情景交际。how you paid for你是如何支付的;what you paid for你买了什么;why you paid for你为什么花钱买。根据“By WeChat wallet.”可知问支付方式,用how you paid for符合语境。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除A;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——看“禁止钓鱼”的标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。——对不起,我不会再做了。
考查情态动词。won’t不会;mustn’t禁止、绝对不能;needn’t不必。根据“No Fishing”可知,此处表示“禁止钓鱼”,故你不能在这里钓鱼,应用mustn’t。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:如果你想在数学上取得更好的成绩,你应该及时改正错误并从中吸取教训。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;by mistake错误地;at first起初。根据“you should correct your mistakes… and learn from them.”可知,应该及时改正错误,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——凯特,梅多久去一次购物中心?——从不。据我所知,她只在网上购物。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离;How long多久,提问时间段。根据题干“Never”可知,问的是频率。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来非常累。你应该去睡觉。——哦,太多的工作占据了我大部分时间。我几乎没有时间睡觉。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;really真的;nearly几乎。根据“too much work takes up most of my time”可知是几乎没有时间睡觉。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们应该避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。这太危险了。
考查动词辨析。require要求;practice练习;avoid避免。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知,孩子们独自在河里游泳是很危险的,要避免这种情况,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:和污染作斗争需要很长时间,但是我们一定要做我们能做的一切,来拯救我们的环境。
考查名词辨析。population人口;production生产;pollution污染。根据“but we must do everything we can to save our environment.”可知要和污染作斗争。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——看!有人把箱子搬回了角落。——嗯,不是我。我没有这么做。
考查现在完成时。根据“Someone...the box back to the corner.”可知,“移动”的动作已经完成,强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时态,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人每周末去养老院来照看老年人。
考查冠词。the +形容词表示一类人。the old“老年人”。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——放学后你能帮我学英语吗?——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气;You’re welcome不客气;With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Could you help me with English after school”可知,对于对方的请求给出回应,“我很愿意”符合,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——先生,您要喝点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我一点也不渴。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的;relaxed放松的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Would you like something to drink, sir ”和“No, thanks.”可知,因为不渴,所以不想喝东西,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——我们的家乡长乐是一个非常美丽的城市。——是的,它以海景而闻名。
考查部分倒装。根据“..., and it’s famous for the seascape.”可知,此处同意前者所说,用“So+主语+谓语”结构,原句谓语动词是is。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:太多的污染影响我们的生活,所以我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we must do everything we can”可知,we can是定语从句,省略动词原形do“做”,修饰不定代词everything,everything是原句谓语动词do的宾语,所以推知空处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——现在几点钟?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎。根据“I can’t tell you the time …, but I know it’s too late.”可推断,并不能告诉对方准确的时间点,故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。分析句子可知,从句中缺少宾语,用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:Smith老师经常在全班同学面前表扬Scott,因为他各科都学得很好。
考查动词辨析。supports支持;examines检查;praises表扬。根据“because he does well in all subjects”可知,此处表示老师表扬学生,因为他各科都学得好。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“Now most young people like shopping online because they...pend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知,网购不需要从一家商店到另一家商店。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我希望暑假快点来。——我也希望。这真的很放松。
考查倒装句。根据“I hope the summer vacation will come soon.”和“It’s really relaxing.”可知,空处表示“我也希望”,用结构So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“某人也……”;由实义动词“hope”可推知,应用助动词do。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:周围有很多花和草,感觉很好。
考查短语辨析。be crowded into被挤进;be careful with照顾;be surrounded by被……环绕。根据“a lot of flowers and grass”可知是被花草环绕的感觉很好。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——现在年轻人眼中的乐趣是什么?——通过短视频表达自己对他们来说很有趣。
考查动词辨析。doubt疑惑;punish惩罚;express表达。根据“themselves by short videos”可知是通过短视频表达自己。故选C。