03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年福建九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（含答案）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
01
June 8, 2022 22: 31Brothers and Sisters We see them and eat with them every day. What are your experiences with your brothers and sisters What do you think you’ve learned from them
June 8, 2022 22: 34 I remember being mean to my youngest brother. We sometimes _________ him. He used to be afraid of being alone. One day, while we were watching a film at home, I quietly left the room. Soon he realized he was alone and cried! As the eldest child of the three, I’m good at understanding the children younger than me. It has also made me more patient with younger kids and make more friends.
June 8, 2022 22: 35 My brother is good at fixing things. One day, when I was riding my bike. I found out my brakes (车闸) were broken. Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself. The next day, I found my bike was fixed well. My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother’s old bike. From this experience, I knew the great love from my brother and I also learned that I should always check my bike before using it!
June 8, 2022 22: 35 When I was four, my sisters and I had very little money. My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her! I learned how to count from it.
Which phrase can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2
A．played with B．laughed at C．played tricks on D．stayed with
2．How many kids are there in Adam’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．How did Sara’s brother get her bike fixed
A．By changing new brakes. B．By sending it to a repair shop.
C．By taking the brakes off my mother’s old bike. D．By taking the brakes off his bike.
4．What can we know about Tony and his sister
A．Tony liked collecting old coins.
B．Tony is four years younger than his sister.
C．Tony’s sister used to put herself in her brother’s shoes.
D．Tony’s sister could get more money by exchanging coins with Tony.
5．What do the three kids have in common (共同的)
A．They all believed in their brothers or sisters.
B．They all liked to spend free time with brothers or sisters.
C．They all have trouble getting on with their sisters or brothers.
D．They all learned something from getting on with sisters or brothers.
02
Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
6．What’s Robbie
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot.
7．The underlined words “does it” mean “_________” in the text.
A．looks out of the window B．does the cleaning
C．turns the heat on D．cooks for the family
8．Which of the following is ASIMO
A． B． C． D．
9．According lo the text, what have robots been able to do so far
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
10．Which of the following is most likely to happen next from the text
A．Robols will take over the world.
B．Robols will get tired of doing so much.
C．Robols will be used in more fields.
D．Robols will do everything for us.
03
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
11．The guideline was released in order to _________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
D．ask students to face the challenges
12．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．证实 B．关注 C．查看 D．忽略
13．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A．Only 3000 students help with housework.
B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C．About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D．Students are very dependent on their parents.
14．According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A．provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
D．give parents homework
15．The article mainly tells us _________.
A．the government calls for students to work hard
B．schools should help students gain work experience
C．students should be hard-working and independent
D．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
04
A Survey About Three-child Policy
Li Qiang (age: 27)I drive a bus in Wuhan. Though I like children, it’s hard for me to afford the cost of raising three children. One child will feel lonely. I would like to have two children. Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. They won’t feel lonely. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13)I’m a middle school student from Nanjing. I don’t want my parents to have another child. If they have another child, they will pay more attention to him. I think I can’t get on well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68)I live with my third son, but the other three children often come to visit me and take care of me. I want all my children to have a third child each. After the third baby grows up, he’ll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brothers or sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30)Hello, my husband and I are both doctors. We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne. We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work.
How many children would Li Qiang like to have
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
17．Which is TRUE about Liu Mei
A．She is fourteen years old. B．She is a student from Nanjing.
C．She wants a little brother or sister. D．Her parents don’t want another child.
18．Grandma Li ________.
A．lives alone B．used to be a doctor
C．is sixty-six years old D．supports three-child policy
19．Wang Yun refuses a second child because ________.
A．she is too busy to raise another child
B．her husband doesn’t like another child at all
C．she thinks raising two children costs too much
D．Anne doesn’t like to have a little brother or sister
20．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Grandma Li has four children. B．Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C．Liu Mei studies in a middle school. D．Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hospital.
05
In the USA, a question is asked millions of times every day in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic ” Well, which kind of bag would you choose
In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence on the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are better. For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags takes more energy than making plastic bags. How can this be true
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper bags is twenty times higher. And the influence on forests is more serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
It seems wise to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot. That may be because they are easily broken. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what should we do How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic ” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help the environment ”
21．The question in Paragraph 1 is used to ________.
A．tell reader how to shop B．explain the writer’s problem
C．show what will be discussed in the passage D．show the hard work in the supermarket
22．Compare with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A．need less water to produce B．recycle less energy to recycle
C．have a worse influence on forests D．take more time to break down
23．What does the underline word discarded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．分享 B．抛弃 C．讨论 D．提出
24．Ireland has cut down the use of plastic bags by ________.
A．letting people pay for them B．not allowing people to use them
C．providing people with paper bags D．not providing them in the supermarkets
25．Which question does the writer probably want to hear in the supermarket
A．Paper or cloth B．Paper or plastic
C．A small bag or a big one D．A new bag or your own one
06
Summer jobs have always been a great way to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent. Staff shortages in shops and restaurants in the UK mean that there are now more job opportunities for older teenagers this summer. Besides shop and restaurant jobs, there are many other ways for young people to work, such as walking dogs, washing cars, watering plants and running errands for neighbors.
Some say that young people should enjoy their summer break while they can. However, others feel that summer jobs teach valuable life lessons. Young people can find a job that’s proper for their age and skills. Should young people have jobs over the summer
YES Three reasons young people should have summer jobs
1. Summer jobs teach you how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.2. Working helps children and young people develop soft skills, such as problem solving, communication and teamwork. These are essential to success in jobs and also in life.
3. Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.
NO Three reasons young people should not have summer jobs
1. Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break over the summer.2. Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, visit relatives or pursue a personal interest such as music or drawing.
3. Enjoying summer holidays is a big of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.
So what’s your opinion on this matter
26．The writer writes the passage in order to ________.
A．solve a problem B．show proper steps C．have a discussion D．provide some example
27．There are more shop and restaurant jobs for older teenagers because of ________.
A．their important skills B．other ways to work C．their independence D．staff shortages
28．Children and young people with jobs most probably ________.
A．value their hard-earned money B．do all kinds of jobs at their age
C．enjoy their summer break D．develop personal interests better
29．From the ending of the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer may ________ next.
A．take messages to protect young people B．make a further survey on the website
C．help young people develop soft skills D．write a report to the government
30．The best title for the text is “________”.
A．Should young people have summer jobs B．How can young people earn money
C．Who will most probably have summer jobs D．Will young people need valuable life lessons
07
The China Youth Volunteer Association was set up on December 5, 1994. The volunteers in the organization provide the society with voluntary services by organizing and guiding some volunteering activities.
If you are a college student, you can apply for joining the association. When you are a member of it, there are many activities you can take part in.
Visiting the elderly Leading by adult volunteers or social workers, young volunteers can visit the elderly, perform arts programs for the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and so on.
Cleaning community Youth volunteers can work together with social workers to clean up the community, such as collecting water bottles, waste paper, soft drink cans in community parks.
Show business When some large-scale(大规模) parties are held in the community, youth volunteers can be organized together to prepare singing and dancing programs.
Directing traffic Work with traffic police to direct traffic at traffic lights and to create a good atmosphere(氛围) for observing(观察) traffic rules.
Raising event To help poor children in need to set up some raising events, such as book donation(捐赠) or clothes activities and so on.
Find more information, you can visit http://www.zgayz./.
31．In the ________ month, 1994, the China Youth Volunteer Association was set up.
A．second B．eighth C．eleventh D．twelfth
32．How many activities does the passage mention
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
33．You can do ________ with the elderly according to the passage.
①perform programs ②have a talk ③play chess ④clean the room
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
34．If Tom wants to help collect some books for children in mountainous areas, he can take part in ________.
A．Show business B．Raising event C．Directing traffic D．Cleaning community
35．We can probably find the information in a ________.
A．nature magazine B．diary C．storybook D．website
08
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times.
_________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
36．Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise
A． B． C． D．
37．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
38．Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental benefits. B．You may get other physical benefits.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
39．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong.
B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
40．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise.
B．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D．Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise.
09
Violin Club ★One-to-one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat & Sun from 4: 00 pm.to 6: 00 pm. (150 yuan per hour) ★Violin offered for free ★Tel: 312-9997 ★Add: 318 RenMin Road Volunteer Club Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer club will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship. ★Tel: 822-5566 ★Email address: Lisa@hot-
Red Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. ★Closed on weekends ★Tel: 822-3331 Sunny Club ★For teenagers: 16: 00~18: 00 ★200 yuan a month (no less than 3 months, with a whole sale of 10% off) ★Tel: 846-3809 ★Add: Ninth Road ★All native (出生地的) English-speaking teachers, English songs, films and more.
41．This text is written to ________.A．give a travel guide B．issue (发布) a notice
C．give a report D．place an advertisement
42．How much should you pay for a two-hour training in Violin Club
A．150 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．400 yuan.
43．If you want to help the old but you don’t know how to do it you can call ________.
A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-3809
44．If you want to practice English with foreign people, you can join ________.
A．Violin Club B．Volunteer Club C．Red Bird Club D．Sunny Club
45．Which of the following is TRUE about the clubs
A．Red Bird Club teaches teens about birds.
B．You can email to Violin Club to ask for more information.
C．Teens don’t need to bring violins themselves in Violin Club.
D．Some teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
10
Bilibili is widely seen as a place for young people, as most uploaders（上传者）and audiences（观众）are very young. However, Jiang Minci, 89, has quickly become very famous in this young and fashionable place. She is older than any other uploader on Bilibili and has over 300,000 followers. She wins greetings and respect from users of her grandson’s age.
“Young people are spending their time on Bilibili and I want to be an uploader, too.” said Jiang, who called herself Minci Bu Loo on Bilbili.
To finish her autobiography（自传）through videos, the grandma became an uploader with the help of the grandson in April, 2020. Jiang told stories of her marriage, family and wartime history before 1949. Her voice shakes because of her age, but people greet the grandma with warm words and patience.
In one of her popular videos, Jiang talks about her special experience: She got away from an awful marriage at an early age and then left home to continue her studies. Jiang once said, “Whether they are married or not, women shouldn’t depend on others and they should have their own jobs and lives.”
Before making a video, Jiang will spend time preparing notes and discussing many little things with her family. She still depends on her grandson to do a lot of things, but she said, “I hope one day I can do it all by myself just like the young.”
46．Jiang has been an uploader ________.
A．since 1949 B．for one year C．since her early age D．for less than two years
47．Which is true about Jiang’s life when she was young
A．She had a good job. B．She bad a perfect marriage.
C．She ran away from her school. D．She was independent and loved to study.
48．What does Jiang want to do in the future
A．She wants to teach her grandson.
B．She wants to have more followers.
C．She wants to make and upload videos by herself.
D．She wants to help other people to make and upload videos.
49．What can we know about Jiang from this passage
A．She likes to tell stories of her present life.
B．She is popular for her unusual life experience and age.
C．She only wins greetings and respect from users of her age.
D．She makes her videos without any preparation or discussion.
50．What would be the best title for this passage
A．A Special Uploader B．A Famous App—Bilibili
C．A Helpful Grandson D．Warm-hearted Audiences
11
Have you ever splashed (溅洒) water onto your shirt right before an important event Usually, clothes become darker in color when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet
Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we “see” colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it will absorb (吸收) different wavelengths (波长) of light, except for the red light wavelength. The red Tight wavelength is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us.
Now let’s return to the wet shirt, When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is reabsorbed by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks “darker” .
But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter when viewed from a certain angle (角度). The surface of shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. Thus, you may see a small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. So basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one,but it can also appear more “shiny” at times.
51．According to the text, how do we see the colors
A． B． C． D．
52．What will happen after the light passes through the water on the shirt
A．More light will be sent to our eyes. B．Certain light will be reabsorbed by the water.
C．The water on the shit will be absorbed. D．The light reflected by the water will be less.
53．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．People can make their shirts rougher by adding water to them.
B．The light a smooth surface reflects is different from that a rough surface reflects.
C．We cannot see a small and bright reflection of the light from different angles.
D．It is unusual to see a wet shirt is darker than a dry one in our daily life.
54．What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．鲜亮的 B．脏的 C．粗糙的 D．破旧的
55．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To show us how the red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes.
B．To explain why clothes often appear darker when they get wet.
C．To tell us why clothes often appear more “ shiny” .
D．To warm us against splashing water onto the shirts before an event.
12
Mr. Conway told all the students that Earth Day was coming up soon and they should all come up with an idea for a project. Everyone thought really hard about their idea.
Miguel said, “We should start recycling (回收) at school. We could set up big bins (垃圾箱) around our school.” “Great idea, Miguel!” Mr. Conway praised. “Who else has an idea ”
Emma said, “We could encourage (鼓励) everyone to ride their bikes instead of using cars or school buses. We could make big posters (海报) and encourage our parents to ride bikes to work too.” “Another great idea!” Mr. Conway said. “Anyone else ”
Kim said, “At my house we have a vegetable garden, and we eat what we grow every year. Maybe we could start a garden here at school and serve (服务；提供) the vegetables in dinning hall.” Mr. Conway said, “I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the head teacher though. Who else had an idea ”
Johnny said, “I heard people can save a lot of energy (能量) by changing from traditional bulbs (电灯泡) to fluorescent light bulbs (荧光灯), but I know not everybody has them. let’s have a light bulb drive (运动). where we collect fluorescent light bulbs, or money to buy them, and give them to people who need them.”
“All of these are terrific ideas!” Mr. Conway said. “They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”
Miguel raised his hand and said, “Why do you have to pick just one Why don’t we do them all ” Mr. Conway looked surprised, but nodded (点头) his head at last.
On Earth Day, the class were divided into (被分成) teams. Miguel and his team got big bins and labeled (用标签标明) them for recycling. Emma and her team made bright signs encouraging everyone to ride bikes. Johnny and his team gave fluorescent light bulbs to every family who needed them. The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.
56．What was Miguel’s idea for the project on Earth Day
A．To join a green club. B．To start recycling at home.
C．To set up big bins. D．To stop littering (扔垃圾) at school.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Kim’s idea. B．Emma’s idea. C．Johnny’s idea. D．Mr. Conway’s idea.
58．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring
59．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．How the students spend Earth Day. B．What everyone thought of Earth Day.
C．How the class were divided on Earth Day. D．What the students loved about Earth Day.
60．How do you think Kim felt, according to the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
13
For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet.
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it.
61．Why do humans fight against dandelions
A．Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B．Dandelions affect the crops’ growth.
C．Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D．Dandelions are useless.
62．Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c. Make a salad.
④Flowers d. Make rubber products
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
63．What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber
A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful (怀疑的).
64．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dandelions will be less and less.
B．Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus.
C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
65．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health.
14
President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）. For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
66．What is the rate of forest coverage in China
A．5.05%. B．12.86%. C．17.91%. D．22.96%.
67．What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty years
A．People have cut down too many trees.
B．People need more trees to build our homes.
C．It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts.
D．President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees.
68．What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country
a. Plan to plant more trees b. Try to bring back grasslands
c. Ban commercial logging d. Encourage to use Ant Forest
A．bcd B．abc C．abd D．abcd
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B．China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
C．In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”.
D．Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
70．What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5
A．To encourage more people to use the app.
B．To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas.
C．To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees.
D．To show that everybody can help build a greener country.
15
Since the introduction of the new “double reduction” education policy, the school has been reducing students’ homework and after-school tutoring (培训) pressure. Now, Wang Mei, a journalist, is interviewing some students about the policy.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing The “double reduction” policy really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school so that I don’t have to take it home. I can now review or preview school work when I’m home. We don’t need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming,13, Tianjin The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and so on. I have joined a group called “leadership development”. I can learn all kinds of useful skills there. Teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life. For example, during a biology class we learned about earthworms, common long worms that live in soil.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning I have got more time to read extracurricular(课外的) books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. For example, I have been learning music for a long time. Now I feel more encouraged to do so. However, we can no longer see the rankings(排名) after each exam. There is no doubt that I feel less stress without knowing them. But at the same time, I don’t know what level I am at.
71．According to the text, the new “double reduction” education policy ________.A．reduces students’ pressure in and out of class B．helps students to do more exercises
C．encourages students to have more music classes D．advises teachers to give more chances to students
72．What does the underlined word “earthworms” mean
A．田 鼠 B．蜻 蜓 C．蚯 蚓 D．蟋 蟀
73．________ can spend more time on after-school activities after the policy.
A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi B．Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
C．Wang Mei and Zhang Hangming D．Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi
74．How many students mentioned the exams under the“double reduction”
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
75．From the last sentence, we can infer Cui Ruqi feels _________.
A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited
16
It was Day l of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “Phone, phone, phone,” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my l0-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Internet, no video games, and no cellphone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
I just walked outside to leave him alone. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
76．The writer’s family went to________ for their vocation.
A． B． C． D．
77．What rule did the writer make for the vacation
A．The electronics couldn’t be used by the family.
B．The environment of their staying must be quiet.
C．They should sit at the beach till the sun went down.
D．They should collect shells as many as they could.
78．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．On the 1st day, the son faced the blue ocean quietly.
B．On the 2nd day, the family dug for shells together.
C．On the 4th day, the daughter drew pictures on pieces of wood.
D．On the 6th day, the husband lay on the beach, watching the sun.
79．Which of the following best describes the change of the son’s feelings
A．angry→excited→proud B．bored→peaceful→happy
C．worried→peaceful→hopeful D．surprised→bored→worried
80．What’s the purpose of writing the text
A．To tell readers that people can have a good life without electronics.
B．To share the beautiful, quite island with readers.
C．To tell readers how the writer helped the son to give up electronics.
D．To introduce the activities during their vacation.
17
Three little children lived in a pretty house close to the seashore (海滨). Their names were Lucy, Harry, and Fred Hope. Near the house, there was a beach of white sand more than a mile long. It was called Sandy Beach. The children often went there with their father and mother. They loved to wade(蹚) in the clear water. It was not deep near the shore, so there was no danger.
One day the children went with their father to play at Sandy Beach. Their big dog Bruno was with them. They saw a little boy rowing about in a boat. He was far from the shore. The children were making houses in the sand, when they heard a loud scream (尖叫) and a splash. The boy had fallen out of the boat into the deep water. There was no one in the boat to help him, and no other boat was near. Mr. Hope saw the danger, and called Bruno. He came bounding to his side. Mr. Hope pointed to the little boy in the water. “Fetch him, sir, quick!” he cried to the dog. Bruno knew what Mr. Hope meant. Dashing into the water, he swam out to the boy, and caught him by the coat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little boy safe to the shore.
How proud the children were of Bruno! Since that day they have been kind to all dogs for his sake (缘故).
81．We can know about from Paragraph 1 ________.
A．the background of the story B．the cause of the accident
C．the importance of the story D．the effect of the accident
82．What was the little boy doing when the Hopes played at Sandy Beach
A． B． C． D．
83．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s dangerous for children to wade in the water near the shore.
B．Since then the Hopes have been kind to all dogs because of Bruno.
C．Mr. Hope swam back and brought the little boy to safety finally.
D．On that day the children went to Sandy Beach with their parents.
84．According to the passage, which of the following best describes (形容) Bruno
A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Creative.
85．What can we learn from the passage
A．What children need is the protection of loving parents
B．We should make ourselves worthy to have a friend.
C．A father loves his children more than a mother does.
D．Dogs always give humans unconditional love.
18
During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check. Join us to prepare for your kid’s back-to-school life together!
The COVID-19 is still spreading. If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school, that’s probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school. Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place. So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books, social interactions（互动）and so on. Once it is out of control, the kids will easily lose themselves in it. Kids aged 8—18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, and this is one of the reasons why they’re short-sighted, sleepy and fat. So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood, stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities, you must pay more attention to him or her. If these signs have appeared, they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying（欺凌）. They need the care then. So parents should keep an eye on their kid’s behavior, and give love and care in time.
86．Who is this back-to-school guide written for ________A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Schools. D．Parents.
87．According to the guide, parents will certainly worry about their kids ________.
A．safety B．health C．study D．mood
88．Kids like ________ in the digital world.
①e-books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
89．________ may be the reason that kids are short-sighted.
A．Feeling lonely B．Spending too much time on screen
C．Being bullied D．Going to dangerous places
90．Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying ________
A．Hardly staying in the room.
B．Showing much interest in social activities.
C．Being in a bad mood all day long.
D．Paying no attention to their studies.
19
International Poetry（诗歌）CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive 1,000. RULES: All the poems must be unpublished works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs (毒品). The competition begins on March 3rd, 2022 and ends on December 28th, 2022. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center,uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center,uk.
91．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ________.A．to encourage the British to write poems
B．to teach children how to read and write poems
C．to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D．to help people read, write and teach poems better
92．What does the underlined word “unpublished” mean in Chinese
A．未认证的 B．未校对的 C．未出版的 D．未印刷的
93．Poets can get 1,000 if ________.
A．they win in the group B．their poems are published
C．they enter the competition D．their poems are written by themselves
94．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT ________.
A．that poets can write poems in any language
B．that poets must use their unpolished poems
C．that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D．that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
95．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay 5 for each poem.
②Visit the Center Shop.
③E-mail their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center,uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．③④②①
20
We’ve been driving around in gas (汽油)—powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change
Biofuel
One simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t run only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gas. But every little bit helps!
Go electric
An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries run down You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.
Hybrid (gas + electric)
A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.
Solar power
Could we use the sun to power cars Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.
96．What is biofuel made from
A． B． C． D．
97．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese
A．方便的 B．耗时的 C．时尚的 D．便宜的
98．What is the problem with a hybrid car
A．It can only be used for short trips.
B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.
C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.
D．It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.
99．What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage
A．They cannot only run on solar power.
B．They need to be plugged in for recharging.
C．They are too heavy for the batteries to run.
D．They are too expensive for common people to afford now.
100．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to replace gas. B．Qualities of different cars.
C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution. D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲三个孩子和弟弟或姐姐一起做的一些事情并学到一些东西。
1．推理判断题。根据“He used to be afraid of being alone. One day, while we were watching a film at home, I quietly left the room. Soon he realized he was alone and cried!”可知后面是对弟弟做的恶作剧，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“As the eldest child of the three”可知，他家里有三个小孩，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother’s old bike.”可知是从妈妈的旧自行车上弄的刹车。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her!”可知作者被骗，姐姐的硬币没有他的面值高。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据以上内容可知三个孩子都和哥哥，弟弟或姐姐一起相处，并学到一些东西。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要以罗比的工作日常为例，介绍机器人的广泛用途。
6．推理判断题。根据“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对罗比来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。罗比真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的功能，所以推知罗比也是一个居家机器人。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it.”可知，罗比被告知要去打扫卫生，并且它做了。可推知此处“does it”代指前面的“do the cleaning”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO这个机器人高约120厘米，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，选项A的图片看起来像穿着宇航服的孩子。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) .”和第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.”可知，机器人可以用两条腿走路或跑步，它可以说或理解许多声音指令，有一些已经探测其它星球。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.”可知，科学家在继续发现机器人可以帮助人类的更多方式，因此推断接下来机器人的用途会越来越广，选项C“机器人被使用在更多领域”符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。
11．细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据后文“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据“only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“About one-fifth of students help with housework”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据原文“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages.”和“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,”和“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三胎政策的看法。
16．细节理解题。根据“I would like to have two children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle school student from Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I want all my children to have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三胎政策。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my husband and I are both doctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。
21．推理判断题。根据后文可知，第一段的问题目的在于引出下文。选项C“展示文章将会讨论什么”符合题意。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“And the influence on forests is more serious.”可知，纸袋子相对塑料袋子来说，对森林的影响更为严重。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为，纸袋子相对塑料袋子在回收时对环境更为友好，然而，研究显示事实刚好相反，所以，这种观点很快被抛弃。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.”可知，在爱尔兰，人们必须付22美分来购买每个塑料袋，结果，塑料袋的使用大幅降低。由此可知，爱尔兰是通过让人们为塑料袋付费来减少塑料袋的使用的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“It seems wise to reuse these bags.”可知，作者认为重复使用袋子是明智的选择，由此可推测出，作者最想在超市听到的问题是“新袋子还是您自己的袋子？”。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否年轻人应该打暑假工的问题。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“So what’s your opinion on this matter ”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的在于引发讨论。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Staff shortages in shops and restaurants in the UK mean that there are now more job opportunities for older teenagers this summer.”可知，在英国，商店和饭店的员工短缺意味着今年夏天有更多的工作机会给年龄较长的青少年，所以，有更多的商店和饭店工作给年长的青少年是因为员工短缺。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“ Children and young people with Jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.”可知，有工作的孩子和年轻人自己赚钱，并学习如何自己管理辛苦赚到的钱。由此可以推断，他们会更加珍惜自己辛苦赚来的钱。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“So what’s your opinion on this matter ”可知，作者提出问题——“所以，你关于这个问题的观点是什么呢？”。作者之所以提出这个问题，最有可能是希望在网络上引发大家发表自己的观点，并进行讨论 。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Should young people have jobs over the summer ”及文章之后的内容可知，文章绝大部分篇幅都是在讨论是否年轻人应该在暑假工作，所以，选项A“年轻人应该打暑假工吗？”最契合文章主题。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青年志愿者协会及其主要活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“The China Youth Volunteer Association was set up on December 5, 1994. ”可知，中国青年志愿者协会成立于1994年12月5日，即该协会成立于1994年的第12个月份。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When you are a member of it, there are many activities you can take part in.”及下文的“Visiting the elderly”、“Cleaning community”、“Show business”、“Directing traffic”和“Raising event”可知，这篇文章提及了五项活动。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“young volunteers can visit the elderly, perform arts programs for the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and so on.”可知，青年志愿者可以拜访老人、为老人表演艺术节目、与老人聊天并和他们下棋等等。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据表格的第五栏内容可知，募捐活动是为了帮助有需要的贫困学生，包括书籍捐赠、服装捐赠等等，所以如果汤姆想要为山区的孩子收集一些书，它可以参加募捐活动。故选B。
35．推理判断题。选项A“nature magazine”上通常刊登的是有关自然的文章，与本文内容不符，排除A；选项B“diary”中通常记录的是作者当天的经历，与本文内容不符，排除B；选项C“storybook”上通常收录的是各种故事，与本文内容不符，排除C。根据排除法可知，D选项正确。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism , but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，通过放松通常造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对青少年的一些活动广告。包括小提琴学习、志愿者活动、舞蹈练习以及口语练习。
41．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告。所以写这篇文章是为了登广告。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Violin Club”中“150 yuan per hour”可知，在小提琴俱乐部接受一个小时候培训需要150元，所以两个小时的培训需要300元。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Club”中“Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer club will help you.”及“Tel: 822-5566”可知，如果你想帮助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以拨打822-5566。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Sunny Club”中“All native (出生地的) English-speaking teachers, English songs, films and more.”可知，如果你想和外国人练习英语，你可以加入阳光俱乐部。故选D。
45．细节判断题。根据“Violin offered for free.”可知，免费提供小提琴。所以在小提琴俱乐部，青少年不需要自己带小提琴。故选C。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的上传者——89岁的蒋敏慈的事迹。
46．推理判断题。根据“To finish her autobiography（自传）through videos, the grandma became an uploader with the help of the grandson in April, 2020.”可知，为了通过视频完成她的自传，奶奶在孙子的帮助下于2020年4月成为上传者。现为2022年上半年，可知蒋上传的时间应是少于两年了。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“In one of her popular videos, Jiang talks about her special experience: She got away from an awful marriage at an early age and then left home to continue her studies. Jiang once said, ‘Whether they are married or not, women shouldn’t depend on others and they should have their own jobs and lives.’”可知，一年前，她从糟糕的婚姻中解脱出来，然后离开家继续学习。蒋曾说：“无论已婚与否，女性都不应该依赖他人，她们应该有自己的工作和生活。”可推断她很独立，喜欢学习。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“She still depends on her grandson to do a lot of things, but she said, ‘I hope one day I can do it all by myself just like the young.’”可知，她现在还要依靠她的孙子做很多事情，但她说：“我希望有一天我能像年轻人一样独自完成这一切。”可知她想自己制作和上传视频。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“She is older than any other uploader on Bilibili and has over 300,000 followers. She wins greetings and respect from users of her grandson’s age.”可知，她比Bilibili上的任何其他上传者都年长，拥有超过30万粉丝。她赢得了孙辈年龄段用户的问候和尊重。可知因为她特殊的经历和年龄而深受上传者和观众们的喜爱。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。结合内容可知文章主要讲了一个特殊的上传者——89岁的蒋敏慈。因此选项A“一个特殊的上传者”作为这篇文章标题最为合适。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服湿了颜色会变得更深的原因。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段“When it’s hit by the light from the sun,it will absorb different wavelengths of light, except for the red light wavelength. The red Tight wavelength is reflected to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us.”可推测红色波长反射到我们眼中，我们看到的物体就是红色的，这也就意味着我们看到的颜色是由反射到我们眼中的波长决定的。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段“The light that should be reflected by the shirt is reabsorbed by the water.”可推测当光线经过衬衫上的水时，应该被衬衫反射的光重新吸收了。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.”可推测光滑表面与粗糙表面反射光线的方式不同。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Adding water toit makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.”可猜测出，衬衫的表面通常很粗糙，下划线单词的意思与smooth“光滑的”相反。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文通篇解释了为什么衣服湿了颜色会变的更深。故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了Conway先生收集大家对地球日的想法，以及让全班同学在地球日那天进行实践的事。
56．细节理解题。根据“We should start recycling (回收) at school. We could set up big bins (垃圾箱) around our school”可知，Miguel的建议是在学校开始回收，在学校周围设置大垃圾箱。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Kim said, ‘At my house we have a vegetable garden ...’ Mr. Conway said, ‘I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the heads teacher though ...’ ”可知，划线部分的“it”指的是Kim的想法。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”可知，所有的这些想法都很棒；“terrific”在此表示“极好的，了不起的”，与“wonderful”同义。故选B。
59．段落大意题。根据“On Earth Day, the class were divided into (被分成) teams.”和整段可知，同学们被分成各个小组，根据之前提出的想法可知，各个小组参与到各项实践活动中；C选项“班级在地球日是如何划分的。”符合段意。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.”可知，学校的校长甚至还开了绿灯，允许学校建花园，说明Kim的建设蔬菜园的想法得到了认可；由此推知Kim会很激动。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。
63．观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，故选C。
66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
66．细节理解题。根据“With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选D。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个同学对“双减”政策的看法。
71．细节理解题。根据“Since the introduction of the new ‘double reduction’ education policy, the school has been reducing students’ homework and after-school tutoring (培训) pressure. ”可知，“双减”政策减轻学生在课内外的压力。故选A。
72．词义猜测题。根据“common long worms that live in soil”可知，生活在土壤中的普通长虫是蚯蚓。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第二栏“we have more time to do after-school activitie”和第三栏“I have got more time to read extracurricular(课外的) books and play sports.”可知，张航铭和崔如奇在政策实施后可以花更多的时间在课外活动上。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据第一栏“I’m also happy to find that there