上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试七年级英语学科试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）
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| 名称 | 上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试七年级英语学科试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文） |  | |
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2022-2023学年上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷
Listening comprehension （听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5%）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） ：（5%）
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy.
3．（1分）A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Brown.
D.Pink.
4．（1分）A.For one week.
B.For one year.
C.For two weeks.
D.For two years.
5．（1分）A.Go to Hangzhou.
B.Go camping.
C.Visit her grandma.
D.Visit her classmates.
6．（1分）A.Sorry.
B.Sad.
C.Happy.
D.Afraid.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容， 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）： （5%）
7．（5分）（1）Tom got up late this morning and had breakfast hurriedly.
（2）Tom stopped to catch the butterfly when he saw it flying in the garden.
（3）It was easy for Tom to catch the butterfly.
（4）Twenty minutes later，Tom thought of the time.
（5）Tom made up his mind not to do anything like running after a butterfly in the future.
Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写单词）： （5%）
8．（1分）Sometimes people are / n ka nd/ to their pets.
9．（1分）When Judy was walking with Simon in the street，a motorcycle came /t w dz/ her.
10．（1分）This sign means we can turn left.It's a /d 'rek n/ sign.
11．（1分）Mr.Chen takes exercise / reɡj l l / to keep fit.
12．（1分）He bought a new house last month.He wants to / dek re t/it.
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （20%）
13．（1分） ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．（1分）Let's have the food festival Sunday，22 January.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．during
15．（1分）Tourists can see swans on Kunming Lake.（ ）
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
16．（1分）Today，dogs help the police thieves.（ ）
A．catch B．catching
C．caught D．in catching
17．（1分）Shanghai is a crowded city.Over 24___________people live here.（ ）
A．millions B．million
C．millions of D．billion
18．（1分）This flat is too small for us now!I'd like a flat___________two more bedrooms.（ ）
A．with B．in C．of D．for
19．（1分）When we lived in the city center，we ___________to school.（ ）
A．have walked B．were walking
C．walk D．walked
20．（1分）﹣Look at the sign!There is a bike with a red line across it.
﹣It means we ride bicycles here.（ ）
A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't
21．（1分）If you want to stay healthy，you should not drink soft drinks.（ ）
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
22．（1分）Tom ________ do sports in the past，but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．wasn't used to D．isn't used to
23．（1分）There are dice on the plate.Let's play the game right now.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
24．（1分）—Excuse me，I'm afraid I ________.Could you show me the way to the train station？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．got excited B．got lost
C．got popular D．got dressed
25．（1分）All children are the day when they can go back to school.（ ）
A．looking forward to B．hearing from
C．knocking down D．looking after
26．（1分）______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
27．（1分）Please tell Tom_____the talk next week.（ ）
A．doesn't to forget B．not to forget
C．not forget D．not forget to
28．（1分）Tom thinks action movies are interesting，___________I .（ ）
A．neither did B．so does
C．so do D．neither do
29．（1分）Peter says the Whites are on holiday，but no one knows _____.（ ）
A．where have they been B．where they have gone
C．where have they gone D．where they have been
30．（1分）Today she feels ________，so she went to school.（ ）
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
31．（1分）﹣﹣Problems and worries are normal in life.
﹣﹣Yes.And I think talking to can help a lot.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
32．（1分）﹣We are going to have a barbecue this evening.
﹣ （ ）
A．Never mind. B．Yes，please.
C．That's OK. D．Sound great!
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） ： （5%）
33．（1分）The toy train needs four . （battery）
34．（1分）Do your homework ，and you can get good marks. （care）
35．（1分）The food in the supermarket is cheap，but it's much in the market.（cheap）
36．（1分）We should the butter into the flour before we make a cake. （mixture）
37．（1分）People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good in the new year. （lucky）
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词， 第 47， 50题注意句首大写） ： （10%）
38．（2分）Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. （改为一般疑问句）
Argentina France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
39．（2分）It usually takes the patient a whole week to recover from the flu. （划线部分提问）
does it usually take the patient to recover from the flu？
40．（2分）Let's go camping next week. （补全反意疑问句）
Let's go camping next week， ？
41．（2分）From then on Mr.Hu no longer smoked. （保持句意不变）
From then on Mr.Hu smoke any .
42．（2分）birds，because，spring，making nests，are，it's，in the trees（连词成句）
.
Reading comprehension （阅读理解） ： （30%）A.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）： （10%）
43．（10分）When you get tired after a long hours' work，several minutes' walk in a nearby（1） park helps you relax.Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea.They'll calm you just like the green plants.
Color is a key part of the answers.Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power.So I just have found out that many colors have special effects on people's minds and（2） .
Try an easy and interesting experiment.There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？Most people think that the red box is heavier，even though they weigh（3） .
Colors can affect（影响）learning.Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue.Blue helps most people calm down and （4） more.
People use different colors in different places.Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls，tables and desks red.They use light colors such as light blue or light green.Red makes people feel excited while light colors help them keep（5） .
Start with your small room.Try to make some changes in it and you'll get to know how important color is.
（1）A.green B.yellow C.white D.red
（2）A.hearings B.smells C.feelings D.tastes
（3）A.the same B.difficult C.different D.similar
（4）A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.think
（5）A.angry B.relaxed C.confident D.frightened
B.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ： （10%）
44．（10分）
Snow and ice chill the UK
The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December，with snowfall across the country and disruption （中断） as schools and roads were closed.In Wales，cars got stuck in the snow，leading to very long（1）t jams.Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.In Cornwall，a lorry slid on an（2）i road and hit a pub – luckily，no one was hurt.In Suffolk，in the east of England，many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too （3）d .Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold.
To help people deal with these very cold temperatures，the Government has announced "cold weather payments".These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes.This is partly because，over the past few months，energy（4）c have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.To keep transport and deliveries （5）m ，local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit （细沙） on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.
C.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） ： （10%）
45．（10分）
Will you come and see us？
Tiger：Hey，my brothers，have you heard the news？The Shanghai Students' Post has finally decided to write about our show in Shanghai.The editors are going to put us on the front page.
Monkey：Front page!Really？That would be cool.Shall we take this chance and say something to their readers？
Pig：Of course!But what should we say？
Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.Ahem，boys and girls，it is nice to meet you here in Shanghai!We're now on display at the Minhang Museum.The exhibition， "Return in Golden Age"，will last until December 18.
Tiger：So，let's help them learn about our history，shall we？
Ox：Sure.Although you can only see four of us here right now，there were actually twelve of us in total in the beginning.Each of us was based on one of the zodiac animals that could be found in traditional Chinese culture.We used to be part of a water clock fountain in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.
Pig：Ah，yes，we helped people to tell the time.
Monkey：But in 1860，during the Second Opium War，a group of British and French soldiers came to the Old Summer Palace.They burned it down and ran off with many valuable treasures，including the twelve of us.Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.Rat and Rabbit are now lying at the National Museum of China in Beijing.The four of us and a replica of Horse are now welcoming visitors in Shanghai.
Ox：But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.I miss them so much!
Pig：So do I!
Tiger：Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.
（1）How many of the twelve animal heads are still missing today？
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
（3）How did Monkey feel when Pig asked， "What should we say？"
（4）Why did Pig say they helped people to tell the time？
（5）Do you want to see the animal heads with your own eyes？Give at least two reasons.
Writing （作文）：（15%）
46．（15分）Write at least 50 words on the topic "My After﹣school Activities"
俗话说："只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。" 请你以My After﹣school Activities 为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，介绍自己的课后活动，标点符号不占格。
要点：1）你都喜欢参加哪些课后活动？
2）这些课后活动给你带来哪些益处？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 50 词左右。
提示短语和句型（可选）：
visit relatives，help homeless animals，write to pen friends，take exercise，bake a cake…It's adj.to do…
2022-2023学年上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Listening comprehension （听力理解）
略
Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写单词）： （5%）
8．（1分）Sometimes people are unkind / n ka nd/ to their pets.
【解答】unkind的音标是[ n ka nd]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：unkind。
9．（1分）When Judy was walking with Simon in the street，a motorcycle came towards /t w dz/ her.
【解答】towards的音标是[t w dz]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：towards。
10．（1分）This sign means we can turn left.It's a direction /d 'rek n/ sign.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"方向"，这里用单数名词direction作定语。
故答案为：direction。
11．（1分）Mr.Chen takes exercise regularly / reɡj l l / to keep fit.
【解答】regularly的音标是/ reɡj l l /，与所给音标一致。
故填：regularly。
12．（1分）He bought a new house last month.He wants to decorate / dek re t/it.
【解答】decorate的音标是[ dek re t]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：decorate。
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （20%）
13．（1分） ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员。ambulance是以元音音素/ /开头，用An修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Let's have the food festival Sunday，22 January.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．during
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；during在......期间。根据"1月22日星期天"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Tourists can see swans on Kunming Lake.（ ）
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
【解答】swam过去式；swum过去分词；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。see sb doing sth"看见某人做某事"固定搭配，填现在分词swimming。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Today，dogs help the police thieves.（ ）
A．catch B．catching
C．caught D．in catching
【解答】根据句意"今天，狗帮助警察抓住小偷"，考虑用固定搭配help sb do sth，意为"帮助某人做某事"，考虑填其动词原形形式。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Shanghai is a crowded city.Over 24___________people live here.（ ）
A．millions B．million
C．millions of D．billion
【解答】million百万。当million与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当million与of短语连用时，要复数形式，表示一个多而不具体的数字。根据句中24可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
18．（1分）This flat is too small for us now!I'd like a flat___________two more bedrooms.（ ）
A．with B．in C．of D．for
【解答】with带有、和；in在......里；of属于；for为了。这里表示"带有"两间卧室的公寓。
故选：A。
19．（1分）When we lived in the city center，we ___________to school.（ ）
A．have walked B．were walking
C．walk D．walked
【解答】根据题干lived in可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣Look at the sign!There is a bike with a red line across it.
﹣It means we ride bicycles here.（ ）
A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't
【解答】must必须；should应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。"可知，意思是"禁止"在这里骑自行车。
故选：C。
21．（1分）If you want to stay healthy，you should not drink soft drinks.（ ）
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
【解答】A.太多，修饰不可数名词，B.太多，修饰可数名词复数，C.太少，修饰不可数名词，D.太少，修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，可知如果你想保持健康，你不应该喝太多软饮。用修饰可数名词复数。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Tom ________ do sports in the past，but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．wasn't used to D．isn't used to
【解答】be used to do"被用来做某事"；used to do"过去常常做某事"。根据"in the past，but now..."可知，此处是过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。
故选：B。
23．（1分）There are dice on the plate.Let's play the game right now.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"Let's play the game right now."现在就可以玩游戏，可知盘子里应是有一些骰子，dice是die的复数形式，因此用a few修饰。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Excuse me，I'm afraid I ________.Could you show me the way to the train station？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．got excited B．got lost
C．got popular D．got dressed
【解答】got excited变得激动；got lost迷路；got popular变得流行；got dressed穿衣服。根据"Could you show me the way to the train station？"可知，在问路，所以是迷路了。
故选：B。
25．（1分）All children are the day when they can go back to school.（ ）
A．looking forward to B．hearing from
C．knocking down D．looking after
【解答】looking forward to"盼望"；hearing from"收到某人的来信"；knocking down"（被车）撞倒"；looking after"照顾"。根据the day when they can go back to school可知，所有的孩子都盼望着当他们能回到学校的那一天。
故选：A。
26．（1分）______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，中心词classes是复数可数名词，用what引导，其句型结构为"What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词!"。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Please tell Tom_____the talk next week.（ ）
A．doesn't to forget B．not to forget
C．not forget D．not forget to
【解答】固定短语 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：B。
28．（1分）Tom thinks action movies are interesting，___________I .（ ）
A．neither did B．so does
C．so do D．neither do
【解答】so/neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据句意：汤姆认为动作片很有趣，我也这么认为。句子是肯定句，用so。此处表示前者和后者情况一致。I 用助动词do。
故选：C。
29．（1分）Peter says the Whites are on holiday，but no one knows _____.（ ）
A．where have they been B．where they have gone
C．where have they gone D．where they have been
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。have gone to的意思是"已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点"；have been to的意思是"曾去过某地，现在不在某地了"。根据the Whites are on holiday可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
30．（1分）Today she feels ________，so she went to school.（ ）
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
【解答】good好的；badly非常；bad坏的；well身体健康的。根据"so she went to school"可知说明她今天身体好，作feel的表语用形容词well；而feel good侧重于心情好。
故选：D。
31．（1分）﹣﹣Problems and worries are normal in life.
﹣﹣Yes.And I think talking to can help a lot.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
【解答】A某人；B任何人；C一切；D没有；结合题干内容"And I think talking to can help a lot"（而且我认为和_____交谈也有很大的帮助）可知，空处应填入人物，结合逻辑可知，someone某人，较符合题意。
故选：A。
32．（1分）﹣We are going to have a barbecue this evening.
﹣ （ ）
A．Never mind. B．Yes，please.
C．That's OK. D．Sound great!
【解答】Never mind."不介意"；Yes，please."是的，请"；That's OK."没关系"；Sound great!"听起来很棒"。根据We are going to have a barbecue this evening.（我们今晚要去烧烤。）可知，选项D符合句意。
故选：D。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） ： （5%）
33．（1分）The toy train needs four batteries . （battery）
【解答】此题基数词four"四"，修饰名词battery的复数batteries"电池"。
故答案为：batteries。
34．（1分）Do your homework carefully ，and you can get good marks. （care）
【解答】本句为祈使句，do是动词，所以此处需要副词修饰动词；care是名词或者动词，其副词形式为carefully。
故填：carefully。
35．（1分）The food in the supermarket is cheap，but it's much cheaper in the market.（cheap）
【解答】根据much修饰比较级，可知下文是说在市场更便宜，空格处应用比较级，cheap"便宜的"的比较级是cheaper。
故填：cheaper。
36．（1分）We should mix the butter into the flour before we make a cake. （mixture）
【解答】mixture"混合物"，是名词，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，mix"混合"，是动词。
故填：mix。
37．（1分）People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good luck in the new year. （lucky）
【解答】分析成分可知，此空应填不可数名词luck"幸运，好运"作动词"get"的宾语，get good luck"得到好运"。
故填：luck。
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词， 第 47， 50题注意句首大写） ： （10%）
38．（2分）Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. （改为一般疑问句）
Did Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
【解答】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Argentina beat可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据句中的实义动词beat可知，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词beat的原形beat。
故答案为：Did；beat。
39．（2分）It usually takes the patient a whole week to recover from the flu. （划线部分提问）
How long does it usually take the patient to recover from the flu？
【解答】根据划线部分"a whole week"，可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用how long，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
40．（2分）Let's go camping next week. （补全反意疑问句）
Let's go camping next week， shall we ？
【解答】根据观察和分析反意疑问句的前半部分是一个let's（让我们）构成的祈使句，后半部分用shall we。
故答案为：shall；we。
41．（2分）From then on Mr.Hu no longer smoked. （保持句意不变）
From then on Mr.Hu didn't smoke any longer .
【解答】原句用固定短语no longer表示"不再"之意，此处可以同义转换为not...any longer。原句时态为一般过去时，此处否定句需借助动词did。
故填：didn't；longer。
42．（2分）birds，because，spring，making nests，are，it's，in the trees（连词成句）
Birds are making nests in the trees because it's spring .
【解答】根据单词，判断句意为：鸟儿在树上筑巢，因为春天到了。
故答案为：Birds are making nests in the trees because it's spring。
Reading comprehension （阅读理解） ： （30%）A.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）： （10%）
43．（10分）When you get tired after a long hours' work，several minutes' walk in a nearby（1） A park helps you relax.Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea.They'll calm you just like the green plants.
Color is a key part of the answers.Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power.So I just have found out that many colors have special effects on people's minds and（2） C .
Try an easy and interesting experiment.There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？Most people think that the red box is heavier，even though they weigh（3） A .
Colors can affect（影响）learning.Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue.Blue helps most people calm down and （4） D more.
People use different colors in different places.Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls，tables and desks red.They use light colors such as light blue or light green.Red makes people feel excited while light colors help them keep（5） B .
Start with your small room.Try to make some changes in it and you'll get to know how important color is.
（1）A.green B.yellow C.white D.red
（2）A.hearings B.smells C.feelings D.tastes
（3）A.the same B.difficult C.different D.similar
（4）A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.think
（5）A.angry B.relaxed C.confident D.frightened
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你在长时间的工作后感到疲倦时，在附近的绿色公园散步几分钟可以帮助你放松。A.green"绿色的"；B.yellow"黄色的"；C.white"白色的"；D.red"红色的"。根据They'll calm you just like the green plants.（它们会让你平静下来，就像绿色植物一样。）可知，在附近的绿色公园散步几分钟可以帮助你放松。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我刚刚发现，许多颜色对人们的思想和感觉都有特殊的影响。A.hearings"听力"；B.smells"气味"；C.feelings"感觉"；D.tastes"味道"。根据Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.（绿色和蓝色有助于让人感到更加安静和安全。）可知，许多颜色对人们的思想和感觉都有特殊的影响。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为红色的盒子更重，尽管它们的重量相同。A.the same"一样的"；B.difficult"困难的"；C.different"不同的"；D.similar"相似的"。根据There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？（有一个红色的盒子和一个白色的盒子。然后用手称两个盒子。哪个更重？）可知，大多数人认为红色的盒子更重，尽管它们的重量相同。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：蓝色有助于大多数人冷静下来，思考更多。A.eat"吃"；B.drink"喝"；C.sleep"睡觉"；D.think"认为，思考"。根据calm down可知，思考更多。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：红色让人感到兴奋，而浅色帮助他们保持放松。A.angry"生气的"；B.relaxed"放松的"；C.confident"自信的"；D.frightened"恐惧的"。根据Red makes people feel excited（红色让人感到兴奋）和上文讲述绿色使人放松，可知，浅色帮助他们保持放松。故选B。
B.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ： （10%）
44．（10分）
Snow and ice chill the UK
The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December，with snowfall across the country and disruption （中断） as schools and roads were closed.In Wales，cars got stuck in the snow，leading to very long（1）t raffic jams.Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.In Cornwall，a lorry slid on an（2）i cy road and hit a pub – luckily，no one was hurt.In Suffolk，in the east of England，many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too （3）d angerous .Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold.
To help people deal with these very cold temperatures，the Government has announced "cold weather payments".These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes.This is partly because，over the past few months，energy（4）c ost have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.To keep transport and deliveries （5）m ovements ，local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit （细沙） on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在威尔士，汽车陷在雪地里，导致很长时间的交通堵塞。traffic jams 交通堵塞，固定搭配。故填traffic。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在康沃尔郡，一辆卡车在结冰的道路上打滑，撞上了一家酒吧——幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据上文Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.（曼彻斯特机场因下雪而关闭了跑道。）可知，下雪后的道路可能是结冰的。故填icy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在英格兰东部的萨福克郡，许多人不得不离开自己的汽车，因为在冰冻的条件下开车太危险了。get dangerous 变得危险。故填dangerous。
（4）考查名词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为，在过去几个月里，能源成本上升了，这使得开暖气比平时贵得多。根据this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.（这使得开暖气比平时贵得多。）可知，应该是能源成本升高。故填cost。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了保持运输和交付的流动，地方政府派出了团队和工人在道路上撒沙子，这样汽车和卡车就不那么滑了。根据local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.（地方政府派出了团队和工人在道路上撒沙子，这样汽车和卡车就不那么滑了。）可知，这是为了保持运输和交付的流动。故填movements。
C.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） ： （10%）
45．（10分）
Will you come and see us？
Tiger：Hey，my brothers，have you heard the news？The Shanghai Students' Post has finally decided to write about our show in Shanghai.The editors are going to put us on the front page.
Monkey：Front page!Really？That would be cool.Shall we take this chance and say something to their readers？
Pig：Of course!But what should we say？
Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.Ahem，boys and girls，it is nice to meet you here in Shanghai!We're now on display at the Minhang Museum.The exhibition， "Return in Golden Age"，will last until December 18.
Tiger：So，let's help them learn about our history，shall we？
Ox：Sure.Although you can only see four of us here right now，there were actually twelve of us in total in the beginning.Each of us was based on one of the zodiac animals that could be found in traditional Chinese culture.We used to be part of a water clock fountain in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.
Pig：Ah，yes，we helped people to tell the time.
Monkey：But in 1860，during the Second Opium War，a group of British and French soldiers came to the Old Summer Palace.They burned it down and ran off with many valuable treasures，including the twelve of us.Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.Rat and Rabbit are now lying at the National Museum of China in Beijing.The four of us and a replica of Horse are now welcoming visitors in Shanghai.
Ox：But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.I miss them so much!
Pig：So do I!
Tiger：Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.
（1）How many of the twelve animal heads are still missing today？ Five.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ Chinese people.
（3）How did Monkey feel when Pig asked， "What should we say？" He feels proud.
（4）Why did Pig say they helped people to tell the time？ Because they took turns shooting water out of our mouths throughout the day.
（5）Do you want to see the animal heads with your own eyes？Give at least two reasons. Yes，I do.Because they are amazing.They have lifelike hairs.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.（但我们的兄弟龙、蛇、山羊、公鸡和狗仍然下落不明。）可知五只动物的头至今下落不明。故答案为Five.
（2）代词指代题。根据Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.（幸运的是，我们的祖国现在已经强大了很多，她的人民从来没有真正抛弃过我们。在过去的几年里，他们一直在努力让我们回家。）可知they代指中国人。故答案为Chinese people.
（3）推理判断题。根据Pig：Of course!But what should we say？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.（猪：当然!但我们该怎么说呢？猴子：啊，小猪，你的大脑袋有什么好主意吗？那么让我先开始吧。）可知猴子听到小猪说应该说什么时，猴子感到骄傲。故答案为He feels proud.
（4）细节理解题。根据Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.（一整天，我们轮流从嘴里吐水，到了中午，我们会同时做这件事。）可知他们一整天轮流从嘴里吐水，以此告诉人们时间。故答案为Because they took turns shooting water out of our mouths throughout the day.
（5）主观题。根据Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.（啊，孩子们，请记住眼见为实。快来看看我们所有的细节——比如我们栩栩如生的头发。只有这样，你才会真正为中国古代工匠的智慧而惊叹。）可知用肯定回答，因为它们令人惊奇。故答案为Yes，I do.Because they are amazing.They have lifelike hairs.
Writing （作文）：（15%）
46．（15分）Write at least 50 words on the topic "My After﹣school Activities"
俗话说："只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。" 请你以My After﹣school Activities 为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，介绍自己的课后活动，标点符号不占格。
要点：1）你都喜欢参加哪些课后活动？
2）这些课后活动给你带来哪些益处？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 50 词左右。
提示短语和句型（可选）：
visit relatives，help homeless animals，write to pen friends，take exercise，bake a cake…It's adj.to do…
【解答】
My After﹣school Activities
I am Li Hua.I have many after﹣school activities.Normally，I always go to a swimming pool with my parents two or three times a week，it is healthy and gives us time to play together.All of us like swimming.Besides，I would like to jog after dinner.I go out for jogging，talking，seeing something happen around.（喜欢参加哪些课后活动）I think these after﹣school activities can make me relax.【高分句型一】They can also keep me healthy. 【高分句型二】（带来的好处）
Listening comprehension （听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5%）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） ：（5%）
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy.
3．（1分）A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Brown.
D.Pink.
4．（1分）A.For one week.
B.For one year.
C.For two weeks.
D.For two years.
5．（1分）A.Go to Hangzhou.
B.Go camping.
C.Visit her grandma.
D.Visit her classmates.
6．（1分）A.Sorry.
B.Sad.
C.Happy.
D.Afraid.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容， 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）： （5%）
7．（5分）（1）Tom got up late this morning and had breakfast hurriedly.
（2）Tom stopped to catch the butterfly when he saw it flying in the garden.
（3）It was easy for Tom to catch the butterfly.
（4）Twenty minutes later，Tom thought of the time.
（5）Tom made up his mind not to do anything like running after a butterfly in the future.
Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写单词）： （5%）
8．（1分）Sometimes people are / n ka nd/ to their pets.
9．（1分）When Judy was walking with Simon in the street，a motorcycle came /t w dz/ her.
10．（1分）This sign means we can turn left.It's a /d 'rek n/ sign.
11．（1分）Mr.Chen takes exercise / reɡj l l / to keep fit.
12．（1分）He bought a new house last month.He wants to / dek re t/it.
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （20%）
13．（1分） ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．（1分）Let's have the food festival Sunday，22 January.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．during
15．（1分）Tourists can see swans on Kunming Lake.（ ）
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
16．（1分）Today，dogs help the police thieves.（ ）
A．catch B．catching
C．caught D．in catching
17．（1分）Shanghai is a crowded city.Over 24___________people live here.（ ）
A．millions B．million
C．millions of D．billion
18．（1分）This flat is too small for us now!I'd like a flat___________two more bedrooms.（ ）
A．with B．in C．of D．for
19．（1分）When we lived in the city center，we ___________to school.（ ）
A．have walked B．were walking
C．walk D．walked
20．（1分）﹣Look at the sign!There is a bike with a red line across it.
﹣It means we ride bicycles here.（ ）
A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't
21．（1分）If you want to stay healthy，you should not drink soft drinks.（ ）
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
22．（1分）Tom ________ do sports in the past，but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．wasn't used to D．isn't used to
23．（1分）There are dice on the plate.Let's play the game right now.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
24．（1分）—Excuse me，I'm afraid I ________.Could you show me the way to the train station？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．got excited B．got lost
C．got popular D．got dressed
25．（1分）All children are the day when they can go back to school.（ ）
A．looking forward to B．hearing from
C．knocking down D．looking after
26．（1分）______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
27．（1分）Please tell Tom_____the talk next week.（ ）
A．doesn't to forget B．not to forget
C．not forget D．not forget to
28．（1分）Tom thinks action movies are interesting，___________I .（ ）
A．neither did B．so does
C．so do D．neither do
29．（1分）Peter says the Whites are on holiday，but no one knows _____.（ ）
A．where have they been B．where they have gone
C．where have they gone D．where they have been
30．（1分）Today she feels ________，so she went to school.（ ）
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
31．（1分）﹣﹣Problems and worries are normal in life.
﹣﹣Yes.And I think talking to can help a lot.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
32．（1分）﹣We are going to have a barbecue this evening.
﹣ （ ）
A．Never mind. B．Yes，please.
C．That's OK. D．Sound great!
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） ： （5%）
33．（1分）The toy train needs four . （battery）
34．（1分）Do your homework ，and you can get good marks. （care）
35．（1分）The food in the supermarket is cheap，but it's much in the market.（cheap）
36．（1分）We should the butter into the flour before we make a cake. （mixture）
37．（1分）People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good in the new year. （lucky）
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词， 第 47， 50题注意句首大写） ： （10%）
38．（2分）Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. （改为一般疑问句）
Argentina France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
39．（2分）It usually takes the patient a whole week to recover from the flu. （划线部分提问）
does it usually take the patient to recover from the flu？
40．（2分）Let's go camping next week. （补全反意疑问句）
Let's go camping next week， ？
41．（2分）From then on Mr.Hu no longer smoked. （保持句意不变）
From then on Mr.Hu smoke any .
42．（2分）birds，because，spring，making nests，are，it's，in the trees（连词成句）
.
Reading comprehension （阅读理解） ： （30%）A.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）： （10%）
43．（10分）When you get tired after a long hours' work，several minutes' walk in a nearby（1） park helps you relax.Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea.They'll calm you just like the green plants.
Color is a key part of the answers.Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power.So I just have found out that many colors have special effects on people's minds and（2） .
Try an easy and interesting experiment.There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？Most people think that the red box is heavier，even though they weigh（3） .
Colors can affect（影响）learning.Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue.Blue helps most people calm down and （4） more.
People use different colors in different places.Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls，tables and desks red.They use light colors such as light blue or light green.Red makes people feel excited while light colors help them keep（5） .
Start with your small room.Try to make some changes in it and you'll get to know how important color is.
（1）A.green B.yellow C.white D.red
（2）A.hearings B.smells C.feelings D.tastes
（3）A.the same B.difficult C.different D.similar
（4）A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.think
（5）A.angry B.relaxed C.confident D.frightened
B.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ： （10%）
44．（10分）
Snow and ice chill the UK
The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December，with snowfall across the country and disruption （中断） as schools and roads were closed.In Wales，cars got stuck in the snow，leading to very long（1）t jams.Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.In Cornwall，a lorry slid on an（2）i road and hit a pub – luckily，no one was hurt.In Suffolk，in the east of England，many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too （3）d .Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold.
To help people deal with these very cold temperatures，the Government has announced "cold weather payments".These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes.This is partly because，over the past few months，energy（4）c have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.To keep transport and deliveries （5）m ，local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit （细沙） on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.
C.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） ： （10%）
45．（10分）
Will you come and see us？
Tiger：Hey，my brothers，have you heard the news？The Shanghai Students' Post has finally decided to write about our show in Shanghai.The editors are going to put us on the front page.
Monkey：Front page!Really？That would be cool.Shall we take this chance and say something to their readers？
Pig：Of course!But what should we say？
Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.Ahem，boys and girls，it is nice to meet you here in Shanghai!We're now on display at the Minhang Museum.The exhibition， "Return in Golden Age"，will last until December 18.
Tiger：So，let's help them learn about our history，shall we？
Ox：Sure.Although you can only see four of us here right now，there were actually twelve of us in total in the beginning.Each of us was based on one of the zodiac animals that could be found in traditional Chinese culture.We used to be part of a water clock fountain in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.
Pig：Ah，yes，we helped people to tell the time.
Monkey：But in 1860，during the Second Opium War，a group of British and French soldiers came to the Old Summer Palace.They burned it down and ran off with many valuable treasures，including the twelve of us.Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.Rat and Rabbit are now lying at the National Museum of China in Beijing.The four of us and a replica of Horse are now welcoming visitors in Shanghai.
Ox：But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.I miss them so much!
Pig：So do I!
Tiger：Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.
（1）How many of the twelve animal heads are still missing today？
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
（3）How did Monkey feel when Pig asked， "What should we say？"
（4）Why did Pig say they helped people to tell the time？
（5）Do you want to see the animal heads with your own eyes？Give at least two reasons.
Writing （作文）：（15%）
46．（15分）Write at least 50 words on the topic "My After﹣school Activities"
俗话说："只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。" 请你以My After﹣school Activities 为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，介绍自己的课后活动，标点符号不占格。
要点：1）你都喜欢参加哪些课后活动？
2）这些课后活动给你带来哪些益处？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 50 词左右。
提示短语和句型（可选）：
visit relatives，help homeless animals，write to pen friends，take exercise，bake a cake…It's adj.to do…
2022-2023学年上海外国语大学苏河湾实验中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Listening comprehension （听力理解）
略
Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写单词）： （5%）
8．（1分）Sometimes people are unkind / n ka nd/ to their pets.
【解答】unkind的音标是[ n ka nd]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：unkind。
9．（1分）When Judy was walking with Simon in the street，a motorcycle came towards /t w dz/ her.
【解答】towards的音标是[t w dz]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：towards。
10．（1分）This sign means we can turn left.It's a direction /d 'rek n/ sign.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"方向"，这里用单数名词direction作定语。
故答案为：direction。
11．（1分）Mr.Chen takes exercise regularly / reɡj l l / to keep fit.
【解答】regularly的音标是/ reɡj l l /，与所给音标一致。
故填：regularly。
12．（1分）He bought a new house last month.He wants to decorate / dek re t/it.
【解答】decorate的音标是[ dek re t]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：decorate。
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （20%）
13．（1分） ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员。ambulance是以元音音素/ /开头，用An修饰。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Let's have the food festival Sunday，22 January.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．during
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；during在......期间。根据"1月22日星期天"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Tourists can see swans on Kunming Lake.（ ）
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
【解答】swam过去式；swum过去分词；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。see sb doing sth"看见某人做某事"固定搭配，填现在分词swimming。
故选：D。
16．（1分）Today，dogs help the police thieves.（ ）
A．catch B．catching
C．caught D．in catching
【解答】根据句意"今天，狗帮助警察抓住小偷"，考虑用固定搭配help sb do sth，意为"帮助某人做某事"，考虑填其动词原形形式。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Shanghai is a crowded city.Over 24___________people live here.（ ）
A．millions B．million
C．millions of D．billion
【解答】million百万。当million与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当million与of短语连用时，要复数形式，表示一个多而不具体的数字。根据句中24可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
18．（1分）This flat is too small for us now!I'd like a flat___________two more bedrooms.（ ）
A．with B．in C．of D．for
【解答】with带有、和；in在......里；of属于；for为了。这里表示"带有"两间卧室的公寓。
故选：A。
19．（1分）When we lived in the city center，we ___________to school.（ ）
A．have walked B．were walking
C．walk D．walked
【解答】根据题干lived in可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣Look at the sign!There is a bike with a red line across it.
﹣It means we ride bicycles here.（ ）
A．must B．should C．mustn't D．can't
【解答】must必须；should应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据"看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。"可知，意思是"禁止"在这里骑自行车。
故选：C。
21．（1分）If you want to stay healthy，you should not drink soft drinks.（ ）
A．too much B．too many C．too little D．too few
【解答】A.太多，修饰不可数名词，B.太多，修饰可数名词复数，C.太少，修饰不可数名词，D.太少，修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，可知如果你想保持健康，你不应该喝太多软饮。用修饰可数名词复数。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Tom ________ do sports in the past，but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．wasn't used to D．isn't used to
【解答】be used to do"被用来做某事"；used to do"过去常常做某事"。根据"in the past，but now..."可知，此处是过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。
故选：B。
23．（1分）There are dice on the plate.Let's play the game right now.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"Let's play the game right now."现在就可以玩游戏，可知盘子里应是有一些骰子，dice是die的复数形式，因此用a few修饰。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Excuse me，I'm afraid I ________.Could you show me the way to the train station？
—Sure，no problem.（ ）
A．got excited B．got lost
C．got popular D．got dressed
【解答】got excited变得激动；got lost迷路；got popular变得流行；got dressed穿衣服。根据"Could you show me the way to the train station？"可知，在问路，所以是迷路了。
故选：B。
25．（1分）All children are the day when they can go back to school.（ ）
A．looking forward to B．hearing from
C．knocking down D．looking after
【解答】looking forward to"盼望"；hearing from"收到某人的来信"；knocking down"（被车）撞倒"；looking after"照顾"。根据the day when they can go back to school可知，所有的孩子都盼望着当他们能回到学校的那一天。
故选：A。
26．（1分）______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，中心词classes是复数可数名词，用what引导，其句型结构为"What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语动词!"。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Please tell Tom_____the talk next week.（ ）
A．doesn't to forget B．not to forget
C．not forget D．not forget to
【解答】固定短语 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：B。
28．（1分）Tom thinks action movies are interesting，___________I .（ ）
A．neither did B．so does
C．so do D．neither do
【解答】so/neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据句意：汤姆认为动作片很有趣，我也这么认为。句子是肯定句，用so。此处表示前者和后者情况一致。I 用助动词do。
故选：C。
29．（1分）Peter says the Whites are on holiday，but no one knows _____.（ ）
A．where have they been B．where they have gone
C．where have they gone D．where they have been
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。have gone to的意思是"已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点"；have been to的意思是"曾去过某地，现在不在某地了"。根据the Whites are on holiday可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
30．（1分）Today she feels ________，so she went to school.（ ）
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
【解答】good好的；badly非常；bad坏的；well身体健康的。根据"so she went to school"可知说明她今天身体好，作feel的表语用形容词well；而feel good侧重于心情好。
故选：D。
31．（1分）﹣﹣Problems and worries are normal in life.
﹣﹣Yes.And I think talking to can help a lot.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
【解答】A某人；B任何人；C一切；D没有；结合题干内容"And I think talking to can help a lot"（而且我认为和_____交谈也有很大的帮助）可知，空处应填入人物，结合逻辑可知，someone某人，较符合题意。
故选：A。
32．（1分）﹣We are going to have a barbecue this evening.
﹣ （ ）
A．Never mind. B．Yes，please.
C．That's OK. D．Sound great!
【解答】Never mind."不介意"；Yes，please."是的，请"；That's OK."没关系"；Sound great!"听起来很棒"。根据We are going to have a barbecue this evening.（我们今晚要去烧烤。）可知，选项D符合句意。
故选：D。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） ： （5%）
33．（1分）The toy train needs four batteries . （battery）
【解答】此题基数词four"四"，修饰名词battery的复数batteries"电池"。
故答案为：batteries。
34．（1分）Do your homework carefully ，and you can get good marks. （care）
【解答】本句为祈使句，do是动词，所以此处需要副词修饰动词；care是名词或者动词，其副词形式为carefully。
故填：carefully。
35．（1分）The food in the supermarket is cheap，but it's much cheaper in the market.（cheap）
【解答】根据much修饰比较级，可知下文是说在市场更便宜，空格处应用比较级，cheap"便宜的"的比较级是cheaper。
故填：cheaper。
36．（1分）We should mix the butter into the flour before we make a cake. （mixture）
【解答】mixture"混合物"，是名词，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，mix"混合"，是动词。
故填：mix。
37．（1分）People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope to get good luck in the new year. （lucky）
【解答】分析成分可知，此空应填不可数名词luck"幸运，好运"作动词"get"的宾语，get good luck"得到好运"。
故填：luck。
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词， 第 47， 50题注意句首大写） ： （10%）
38．（2分）Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. （改为一般疑问句）
Did Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup？
【解答】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Argentina beat可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据句中的实义动词beat可知，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词beat的原形beat。
故答案为：Did；beat。
39．（2分）It usually takes the patient a whole week to recover from the flu. （划线部分提问）
How long does it usually take the patient to recover from the flu？
【解答】根据划线部分"a whole week"，可知是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用how long，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
40．（2分）Let's go camping next week. （补全反意疑问句）
Let's go camping next week， shall we ？
【解答】根据观察和分析反意疑问句的前半部分是一个let's（让我们）构成的祈使句，后半部分用shall we。
故答案为：shall；we。
41．（2分）From then on Mr.Hu no longer smoked. （保持句意不变）
From then on Mr.Hu didn't smoke any longer .
【解答】原句用固定短语no longer表示"不再"之意，此处可以同义转换为not...any longer。原句时态为一般过去时，此处否定句需借助动词did。
故填：didn't；longer。
42．（2分）birds，because，spring，making nests，are，it's，in the trees（连词成句）
Birds are making nests in the trees because it's spring .
【解答】根据单词，判断句意为：鸟儿在树上筑巢，因为春天到了。
故答案为：Birds are making nests in the trees because it's spring。
Reading comprehension （阅读理解） ： （30%）A.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）： （10%）
43．（10分）When you get tired after a long hours' work，several minutes' walk in a nearby（1） A park helps you relax.Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea.They'll calm you just like the green plants.
Color is a key part of the answers.Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power.So I just have found out that many colors have special effects on people's minds and（2） C .
Try an easy and interesting experiment.There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？Most people think that the red box is heavier，even though they weigh（3） A .
Colors can affect（影响）learning.Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue.Blue helps most people calm down and （4） D more.
People use different colors in different places.Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls，tables and desks red.They use light colors such as light blue or light green.Red makes people feel excited while light colors help them keep（5） B .
Start with your small room.Try to make some changes in it and you'll get to know how important color is.
（1）A.green B.yellow C.white D.red
（2）A.hearings B.smells C.feelings D.tastes
（3）A.the same B.difficult C.different D.similar
（4）A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.think
（5）A.angry B.relaxed C.confident D.frightened
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你在长时间的工作后感到疲倦时，在附近的绿色公园散步几分钟可以帮助你放松。A.green"绿色的"；B.yellow"黄色的"；C.white"白色的"；D.red"红色的"。根据They'll calm you just like the green plants.（它们会让你平静下来，就像绿色植物一样。）可知，在附近的绿色公园散步几分钟可以帮助你放松。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我刚刚发现，许多颜色对人们的思想和感觉都有特殊的影响。A.hearings"听力"；B.smells"气味"；C.feelings"感觉"；D.tastes"味道"。根据Green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.（绿色和蓝色有助于让人感到更加安静和安全。）可知，许多颜色对人们的思想和感觉都有特殊的影响。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为红色的盒子更重，尽管它们的重量相同。A.the same"一样的"；B.difficult"困难的"；C.different"不同的"；D.similar"相似的"。根据There's a red box and white one.Then weigh two boxes with your hands.Which one is heavier？（有一个红色的盒子和一个白色的盒子。然后用手称两个盒子。哪个更重？）可知，大多数人认为红色的盒子更重，尽管它们的重量相同。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：蓝色有助于大多数人冷静下来，思考更多。A.eat"吃"；B.drink"喝"；C.sleep"睡觉"；D.think"认为，思考"。根据calm down可知，思考更多。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：红色让人感到兴奋，而浅色帮助他们保持放松。A.angry"生气的"；B.relaxed"放松的"；C.confident"自信的"；D.frightened"恐惧的"。根据Red makes people feel excited（红色让人感到兴奋）和上文讲述绿色使人放松，可知，浅色帮助他们保持放松。故选B。
B.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ： （10%）
44．（10分）
Snow and ice chill the UK
The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December，with snowfall across the country and disruption （中断） as schools and roads were closed.In Wales，cars got stuck in the snow，leading to very long（1）t raffic jams.Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.In Cornwall，a lorry slid on an（2）i cy road and hit a pub – luckily，no one was hurt.In Suffolk，in the east of England，many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too （3）d angerous .Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold.
To help people deal with these very cold temperatures，the Government has announced "cold weather payments".These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes.This is partly because，over the past few months，energy（4）c ost have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.To keep transport and deliveries （5）m ovements ，local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit （细沙） on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在威尔士，汽车陷在雪地里，导致很长时间的交通堵塞。traffic jams 交通堵塞，固定搭配。故填traffic。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在康沃尔郡，一辆卡车在结冰的道路上打滑，撞上了一家酒吧——幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据上文Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.（曼彻斯特机场因下雪而关闭了跑道。）可知，下雪后的道路可能是结冰的。故填icy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在英格兰东部的萨福克郡，许多人不得不离开自己的汽车，因为在冰冻的条件下开车太危险了。get dangerous 变得危险。故填dangerous。
（4）考查名词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为，在过去几个月里，能源成本上升了，这使得开暖气比平时贵得多。根据this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.（这使得开暖气比平时贵得多。）可知，应该是能源成本升高。故填cost。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了保持运输和交付的流动，地方政府派出了团队和工人在道路上撒沙子，这样汽车和卡车就不那么滑了。根据local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit on the roads，which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.（地方政府派出了团队和工人在道路上撒沙子，这样汽车和卡车就不那么滑了。）可知，这是为了保持运输和交付的流动。故填movements。
C.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） ： （10%）
45．（10分）
Will you come and see us？
Tiger：Hey，my brothers，have you heard the news？The Shanghai Students' Post has finally decided to write about our show in Shanghai.The editors are going to put us on the front page.
Monkey：Front page!Really？That would be cool.Shall we take this chance and say something to their readers？
Pig：Of course!But what should we say？
Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.Ahem，boys and girls，it is nice to meet you here in Shanghai!We're now on display at the Minhang Museum.The exhibition， "Return in Golden Age"，will last until December 18.
Tiger：So，let's help them learn about our history，shall we？
Ox：Sure.Although you can only see four of us here right now，there were actually twelve of us in total in the beginning.Each of us was based on one of the zodiac animals that could be found in traditional Chinese culture.We used to be part of a water clock fountain in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.
Pig：Ah，yes，we helped people to tell the time.
Monkey：But in 1860，during the Second Opium War，a group of British and French soldiers came to the Old Summer Palace.They burned it down and ran off with many valuable treasures，including the twelve of us.Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.Rat and Rabbit are now lying at the National Museum of China in Beijing.The four of us and a replica of Horse are now welcoming visitors in Shanghai.
Ox：But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.I miss them so much!
Pig：So do I!
Tiger：Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.
（1）How many of the twelve animal heads are still missing today？ Five.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ Chinese people.
（3）How did Monkey feel when Pig asked， "What should we say？" He feels proud.
（4）Why did Pig say they helped people to tell the time？ Because they took turns shooting water out of our mouths throughout the day.
（5）Do you want to see the animal heads with your own eyes？Give at least two reasons. Yes，I do.Because they are amazing.They have lifelike hairs.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But our brothers Dragon，Snake，Goat，Rooster and Dog are still unaccounted for.（但我们的兄弟龙、蛇、山羊、公鸡和狗仍然下落不明。）可知五只动物的头至今下落不明。故答案为Five.
（2）代词指代题。根据Fortunately，our motherland has grown to be much stronger now，and its people have never really abandoned us.Over the past few years， they've made continuous efforts to have us returned home.（幸运的是，我们的祖国现在已经强大了很多，她的人民从来没有真正抛弃过我们。在过去的几年里，他们一直在努力让我们回家。）可知they代指中国人。故答案为Chinese people.
（3）推理判断题。根据Pig：Of course!But what should we say？Monkey：Ah，Piggy，does your big head ever produce any good ideas？Let me begin first，then.（猪：当然!但我们该怎么说呢？猴子：啊，小猪，你的大脑袋有什么好主意吗？那么让我先开始吧。）可知猴子听到小猪说应该说什么时，猴子感到骄傲。故答案为He feels proud.
（4）细节理解题。根据Throughout the day，we took turns shooting water out of our mouths，and at noon，we would do this all together at the same time.（一整天，我们轮流从嘴里吐水，到了中午，我们会同时做这件事。）可知他们一整天轮流从嘴里吐水，以此告诉人们时间。故答案为Because they took turns shooting water out of our mouths throughout the day.
（5）主观题。根据Aargh…boys and girls，bear in mind that seeing is e and get a close look at all of our details – such as our lifelike hairs.Only then will you feel truly amazed by the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftspeople.（啊，孩子们，请记住眼见为实。快来看看我们所有的细节——比如我们栩栩如生的头发。只有这样，你才会真正为中国古代工匠的智慧而惊叹。）可知用肯定回答，因为它们令人惊奇。故答案为Yes，I do.Because they are amazing.They have lifelike hairs.
Writing （作文）：（15%）
46．（15分）Write at least 50 words on the topic "My After﹣school Activities"
俗话说："只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。" 请你以My After﹣school Activities 为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文，介绍自己的课后活动，标点符号不占格。
要点：1）你都喜欢参加哪些课后活动？
2）这些课后活动给你带来哪些益处？
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数 50 词左右。
提示短语和句型（可选）：
visit relatives，help homeless animals，write to pen friends，take exercise，bake a cake…It's adj.to do…
【解答】
My After﹣school Activities
I am Li Hua.I have many after﹣school activities.Normally，I always go to a swimming pool with my parents two or three times a week，it is healthy and gives us time to play together.All of us like swimming.Besides，I would like to jog after dinner.I go out for jogging，talking，seeing something happen around.（喜欢参加哪些课后活动）I think these after﹣school activities can make me relax.【高分句型一】They can also keep me healthy. 【高分句型二】（带来的好处）
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