Unit6Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives
2.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
3.Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons.
A.very; that B.so; that C.so; to D.even; that
4.Meat will go bad quickly in summer _________ we put it in a fridge.
A.unless B.as soon as C.until D.although
5.You’ll fail in the exam ________ you have more practice.
A.if B.unless C.as long as D.after
6.I will call you _________ I come to Beijing.
A.in order that B.as well as C.as soon as D.by the time
7.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
8.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle(轻轨) ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from
9.We are going to have a sports meeting ________ it rains this morning.
A.unless B.when C.because D.if
10.The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother.
A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.unless
11.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A.unless B.if C.though D.but
12.The mooncakes are ________ delicious ________ he wants to eat another.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.as; as
13.—________ great football player Christiano Ronaldo is!
—Yes, he is ________ popular that the football fans around the world admire him very much.
A.What a; so B.What; so C.How; such D.How; so
14.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A.so B.very C.such D.quite
15.Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
二、完形填空
Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful ____16____ in a tree when he was walking in his garden. It was singing ____17____ a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____18____ it and get lots of money.
“Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will ____19____ my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got ____20____ and wanted to kill the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good for you.”
The man didn’t believe the bird’s ____21____ and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However. the bird ____22____ it wouldn’t. The man decided to take a ____23____. He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树枝) and became ____24____ again.
The man said. “Now teach me the rules.”
Then the bird said, “First never ____25____ everything others say. Second never be sad about something you don’t have. Third never throw away what you have in your hand.”
16.A.bird B.cat C.butterfly D.monkey
17.A.in B.of C.by D.at
18.A.throw B.save C.shoot D.sell
19.A.lose B.bring C.show D.take
20.A.sick B.nervous C.excited D.Angry
21.A.songs B.words C.rules D.skills
22.A.promised B.remembered C.guessed D.hoped
23.A.mess B.trouble C.break D.risk
24.A.tired B.worried C.beautiful D.Interested
25.A.mean B.control C.believe D.notice
三、阅读单选
Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful melodies(歌曲).
Once, Yu took a boat trip to the state(国) of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed towards the east, leaving the high mountains behind. The beautiful scenery inspired Yu. He took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu played the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the magnificent(壮丽的) Mount Tai.” Yu played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “What a beautiful melody! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.
When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his qin and never played it again.
26.We can know from the passage that Zhong Ziqi was .
A.a musician B.a cook C.a woodsman
27.What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese
A.赋予灵感 B.远离 C.考验
28.What happened after Yu invited Zhong Ziqi into the boat
A.He visited Mount Tai with Zhong.
B.He played the qin for Zhong.
C.He went to Zhong’s village.
29.Why didn’t Zhong Ziqi come to see Yu again
A.Because he was seriously ill.
B.Because he was dead.
C.Because he met a different friend.
30.What is the best title of this passage
A.A Great Musician B.How to Learn Music C.True Friendship
四、阅读判断
根据短文肉容.判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”.错误的用“F”
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
31.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
32.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
33.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
34.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
35.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
五、多任务混合阅读
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are.
1题为完成句子;2、3题为简略回答问题;4题为找出并写下为全文的主题句;5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.The little stream ran down from ________ through many villages and forests.
37.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean on the desert at last
_______________________________________________
38.Who gave the advice to the little stream
_______________________________________________
39._____________________________________________
40._____________________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at the age of four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. ____41____ He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him. “Mr. Cheng is sitting in his study. ____42____ ” Yang replied. “It doesn’t matter, I’ll wait here for a while.”
____43____ However, Bang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng to finish his work so that he cound ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might spend the whole afternoon working in the study and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside Cheng’s house against the cold wind and falling snow without even any move.
When Cheng came out of his study. The little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. ____44____ When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked.
The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study.
“It’s OK! ____45____.” Yang answered.
Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student, and taught him everything he knew.
A.As a student if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door.
B.The local people called him a talented man.
C.On hearing this, Cheng Yi wanted the boy to let Yang in right away.
D.You’d better go back and come in two days.
E.Yang Shi really learned a lot from Cheng Yi.
F.After a while, it began to snow heavily.
七、语法填空
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was __46__ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided __47__ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man __48__ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with __49__ confident smile on his face. __50__ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) __51__ his hand. The sword was __52__ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the __53__ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. __54__ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us __55__ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness.He wanted the bird to b_____56_____ peace,flowers and trees to his village.
On his way,he met a monster(怪物) w_____57_____ a black beard.The monster said,“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is,but you must kill someone for me.If you won't,I'll take all your food and drink.” The boy.r_____58_____ the monster.Several days later,the boy was.h_____59_____ and thirsty.
Then he met a monster with a white beard.The monster said,“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, b_____60_____ you must blind someone for me.If you won't,I'll blind you.” The boy refused,and the monster blinded him.
At last,the boy f_____61_____ Bird of Happiness.He lay before the bird and he was dead.The bird touched the boy and he was alive.His e_____62_____ could see again.
As soon as the bird landed in the boy's v_____63_____,it suddenly turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone l_____64_____ in peace.It was all b_____65_____ the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them.
九、补全对话7选5
A: What are you doing
B: I am reading fairy tales.
A: ___66___
B: Because they make me feel relaxed.
A: ___67___
B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.
A: What is it about
B: ___68___ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. ___69___
A: Did she meet a prince
B: Yes, she did. ___70___
A.Do you like Snow White
B.Are you reading stories
C.The seven dwarfs(小矮人) saved her.
D.Why do you like fairy tales
E.I like Snow White very much.
F.It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.
G.They got married and lived a happy life.
十、多句选词填空
用if, unless,as soon as,so/such…that填空。
71.________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
72.The prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
73.________ it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.
74.The new couple were ________ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
75.It was ________ an interesting story ________everyone fell in love with it.
76.He rushed home ________ he got the good news.
十一、话题作文
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧?请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语,以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题,把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CABAB CBAAC 11--15ACAAB
二、完形填空
16.A 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C
三、阅读单选
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
四、阅读判断
31.T 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T
五、多任务混合阅读
36.a high mountain
37.Yes, it/she did. 38.The desert.
39.If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are.
40.听到这后,小溪投入风敞开的怀抱。
六、阅读还原
41.B 42.D 43.F 44.C 45.A
七、语法填空
46.weaker 47.to ask 48.called 49.a 50.Hearing 51.in 52.shining
53.friendship 54.Finally 55.that
八、短文填空
56.bring 57.with/wearing 58.refused 59.hungry 60.but 61.found 62.eyes
63.village 64.lived 65.because
九、补全对话7选5
66.D 67.A 68.F 69.C 70.G
十、多句选词填空
71.As soon as 72.unless 73.If 74. so that 75. such that 76.as soon as
十一、话题作文
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!