牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-12 17:44:48 | ||
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Unit 8同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—We need some apples to make apple juice. Could you please help me ________
—Sure!
A．turn it up B．cut it down C．pour them into D．cut them up
2．We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情).
A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off
3．—Tom is a ________ boy.
—Yes, he always has many new ideas.
A．friendly B．funny C．serious D．creative
4．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
5．—I think Mr Green's speech is ________.
—I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.
A．long B．excellent C．boring D．simple
6．—Can you tell me whom the play ________ in the 1990s
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．was written by B．was written C．is written D．is written by
7．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference
8．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
9．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed
10．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular; and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．fight with
11．Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.
A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．breaks off
12．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless
13．—How do you like this speech
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up
14．—Why do you take a notebook with you
—Because I’m going to ________ what the teacher says at the meeting.
A．turn down B．cut down C．write down D．slow down
15．As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A．cause B．include C．cover D．make
二、完形填空
Do you often use plastic straws（塑料吸管） Perhaps you use them to ____16____ lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small, but they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 seconds and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be ____17____ easily.
People often throw plastic straws away after using them. Moreover, the waste management in some areas is so ____18____ that people don’t usually recycle them because they are small. All gutters（排水沟）lead to rivers and oceans directly. Even worse, plastic straws ____19____ ocean life. If we don’t act now, there would be ____20____ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have ____21____ this problem. They begin to think about whether plastic straws are ____22____ or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say no to plastic straws. For example, next time when you go to a restaurant, make sure you ____23____ your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, ____24____ and reused over and over again.
Starbucks and McDonald’s have taken action to stop the _____25_____ of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
16．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make
17．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down
18．A．helpful B．poor C．strong D．famous
19．A．feed B．protect C．kill D．save
20．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
21．A．supposed B．forgotten C．imagined D．realized
22．A．meaningful B．necessary C．strange D．natural
23．A．sell B．plan C．leave D．order
24．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned
25．A．use B．size C．time D．shape
三、阅读单选
When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.
The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)
The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.
Yangtze Area
Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.
Amazon Rain Forest
__________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.
26．__________ may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.
A．Cutting down trees B．Too many Wars C．The rising temperature
27．According to the passage, cute pandas are facing ________.
A．food problems B．sleeping problems C．birth problems
28．Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4
A．The Amazon is seriously polluted.
B．Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.
C．The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water.
29．Which do you think is the best title of the passage
A．The disappearing natural treasures
B．The melting glaciers in the world
C．Animals are dying out
四、阅读判断
Recently a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is so important a project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.
First, we should set up a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only bring serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should remember is that every big thing comes from small details (细节). So, as students, we should turn off the lights the moment we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
根据文章内容，判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F) (每小题1分，共5分)
30．Low carbon means low energy and no waste.
31．Cars have nothing to do with air pollution.
32．We can walk or run instead of driving to school on a no-car day.
33．Small details can’t play any role when we want to do big things.
34．It’s very important for us to live a low carbon life from now on.
五、阅读回答问题
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by, the problem still exists. We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
35．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
_____________________________________
36．How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
_____________________________________
37．Why did many Yanomami people die
_____________________________________
38．Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people, didn’t he
_____________________________________
39．What should we do to save the rainforests
_____________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Did you throw something away today ____40____ But where does our rubbish go
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish（垃圾）bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle（回收）some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. ____41____ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage（鼓励）everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic（塑料的）bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all society（社会）.
____42____ So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. ____43____ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus（奖励）points. ____44____
A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.
B．The answer for most people would be yes.
C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.
D．The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.
E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.
F．They can exchange（兑换）the bonus points for shopping cards!
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave ____45____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) ____46____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We ____47____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in ____48____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____49____ being sent to landfills.
____50____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____51____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____52____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way ____53____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use ____54____ what you already have is the best choice.
八、短文综合填空
Every April 22, people celebrate Earth Day to show how much they care about the planet. Many people use the day to do ___55___ (project) that will help the Earth. Some meet to discuss how to limit pollution and how to save endangered animals and plants. O___56___ plant trees, clean up parks, or set up recycling stations. In some places, people organize concerts and walks to raise money ___57___ environmental groups. By taking part in activities, we’re making our world a much ___58___ (happy) place to live in.
The ___59___ (one) Earth Day was born in 1970, when a United States senator (参议员) from Wisconsin organized a national demonstration (游行) to make the public know ___60___ the environmental situation and took it ___61___ (serious). Then large public meetings were held across the country. About 20 million Americans took part in these activities and it marked the ___62___ (begin) of the modern environmental movement. Later that year, the U.S. government ___63___ (pass) the Environmental Protection Agency. By 1990, Earth Day had become ____64____ event celebrated by more than 140 countries around the world.
九、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
dangerous leave they do take baby eat be small main
As we all know that giant pandas are our friends. We need ___65___ something for giant pandas. They are now in ____66____ .
For example, giant pandas do not have many ____67____ during their life, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they’re very young. Also, giant pandas ____68____ live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to ____69____ . However, the bamboo forests are becoming ____70____ and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food ____71____ . There ____72____ now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. We should ____73____ action to protect them right away. If we do nothing, soon there may be none ____74____ .
十、补全对话7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! ____75____
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. ___76___
W: I agree with you. ____77____
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, ____78____ and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: ____79____
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．What about rubbish pollution
F．We don’t want it to be polluted.
G．we take a long walk along the side of the river
十一、材料作文
Write at least 60 words on the topic “Let’s Be Friends of the Earth”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我们来做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
(1) Why should we be friends of the earth
(2) What are we doing to the earth
(3) How can we be friends of the earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DADAB ABBAB 11--15CCACD
二、完形填空
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A
四、阅读判断
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
五、阅读回答问题
35．More than 50,000,000.
36．For about 10,000 years.
37．Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
38．Yes, he did./Yes.
39．We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
六、阅读还原
40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F
七、语法填空
45．the 46．industries 47．have become 48．our 49．or 50．Thankfully
51．doing 52．better 53．to shop 54．of
八、短文综合填空
55．projects 56．(O)thers 57．for 58．happier 59．first 60．about 61．seriously
62．beginning 63．passed 64．an
九、短文选词填空
65．to do 66．danger 67．babies 68．mainly 69．them 70．smaller
71．to eat 72．are 73．take 74．left
十、补全对话
75．D 76．F 77．B 78．G 79．C
十一、材料作文
Let’s Be Friends of the Earth
The earth is the only place for people to live. If we don’t protect the land, there will be no land to grow crops. If we don’t protect the sea, we’ll get nothing from it in the future—no fish or other sea food. So we must be friendly to the earth.
We should protect the air, the water and all the animals and plants around the earth. We should also use less paper and plastic bags. Besides, we should take public transportation instead of private cars.
Only when we take the earth as our friend, will it provide good conditions for us to live. So let’s be friends of the earth.
一、单项选择
1．—We need some apples to make apple juice. Could you please help me ________
—Sure!
A．turn it up B．cut it down C．pour them into D．cut them up
2．We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情).
A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off
3．—Tom is a ________ boy.
—Yes, he always has many new ideas.
A．friendly B．funny C．serious D．creative
4．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
5．—I think Mr Green's speech is ________.
—I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.
A．long B．excellent C．boring D．simple
6．—Can you tell me whom the play ________ in the 1990s
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．was written by B．was written C．is written D．is written by
7．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．discussion D．difference
8．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
9．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed
10．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular; and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．fight with
11．Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.
A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．breaks off
12．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless
13．—How do you like this speech
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up
14．—Why do you take a notebook with you
—Because I’m going to ________ what the teacher says at the meeting.
A．turn down B．cut down C．write down D．slow down
15．As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A．cause B．include C．cover D．make
二、完形填空
Do you often use plastic straws（塑料吸管） Perhaps you use them to ____16____ lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small, but they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 seconds and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be ____17____ easily.
People often throw plastic straws away after using them. Moreover, the waste management in some areas is so ____18____ that people don’t usually recycle them because they are small. All gutters（排水沟）lead to rivers and oceans directly. Even worse, plastic straws ____19____ ocean life. If we don’t act now, there would be ____20____ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have ____21____ this problem. They begin to think about whether plastic straws are ____22____ or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say no to plastic straws. For example, next time when you go to a restaurant, make sure you ____23____ your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, ____24____ and reused over and over again.
Starbucks and McDonald’s have taken action to stop the _____25_____ of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
16．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make
17．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down
18．A．helpful B．poor C．strong D．famous
19．A．feed B．protect C．kill D．save
20．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better
21．A．supposed B．forgotten C．imagined D．realized
22．A．meaningful B．necessary C．strange D．natural
23．A．sell B．plan C．leave D．order
24．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned
25．A．use B．size C．time D．shape
三、阅读单选
When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.
The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)
The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.
Yangtze Area
Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.
Amazon Rain Forest
__________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.
26．__________ may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.
A．Cutting down trees B．Too many Wars C．The rising temperature
27．According to the passage, cute pandas are facing ________.
A．food problems B．sleeping problems C．birth problems
28．Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4
A．The Amazon is seriously polluted.
B．Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.
C．The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water.
29．Which do you think is the best title of the passage
A．The disappearing natural treasures
B．The melting glaciers in the world
C．Animals are dying out
四、阅读判断
Recently a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is so important a project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.
First, we should set up a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only bring serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should remember is that every big thing comes from small details (细节). So, as students, we should turn off the lights the moment we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
根据文章内容，判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F) (每小题1分，共5分)
30．Low carbon means low energy and no waste.
31．Cars have nothing to do with air pollution.
32．We can walk or run instead of driving to school on a no-car day.
33．Small details can’t play any role when we want to do big things.
34．It’s very important for us to live a low carbon life from now on.
五、阅读回答问题
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by, the problem still exists. We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
35．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
_____________________________________
36．How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
_____________________________________
37．Why did many Yanomami people die
_____________________________________
38．Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people, didn’t he
_____________________________________
39．What should we do to save the rainforests
_____________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Did you throw something away today ____40____ But where does our rubbish go
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish（垃圾）bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle（回收）some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. ____41____ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage（鼓励）everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic（塑料的）bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all society（社会）.
____42____ So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. ____43____ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus（奖励）points. ____44____
A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.
B．The answer for most people would be yes.
C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.
D．The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.
E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.
F．They can exchange（兑换）the bonus points for shopping cards!
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave ____45____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) ____46____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We ____47____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in ____48____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____49____ being sent to landfills.
____50____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____51____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even ____52____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way ____53____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use ____54____ what you already have is the best choice.
八、短文综合填空
Every April 22, people celebrate Earth Day to show how much they care about the planet. Many people use the day to do ___55___ (project) that will help the Earth. Some meet to discuss how to limit pollution and how to save endangered animals and plants. O___56___ plant trees, clean up parks, or set up recycling stations. In some places, people organize concerts and walks to raise money ___57___ environmental groups. By taking part in activities, we’re making our world a much ___58___ (happy) place to live in.
The ___59___ (one) Earth Day was born in 1970, when a United States senator (参议员) from Wisconsin organized a national demonstration (游行) to make the public know ___60___ the environmental situation and took it ___61___ (serious). Then large public meetings were held across the country. About 20 million Americans took part in these activities and it marked the ___62___ (begin) of the modern environmental movement. Later that year, the U.S. government ___63___ (pass) the Environmental Protection Agency. By 1990, Earth Day had become ____64____ event celebrated by more than 140 countries around the world.
九、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
dangerous leave they do take baby eat be small main
As we all know that giant pandas are our friends. We need ___65___ something for giant pandas. They are now in ____66____ .
For example, giant pandas do not have many ____67____ during their life, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they’re very young. Also, giant pandas ____68____ live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to ____69____ . However, the bamboo forests are becoming ____70____ and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food ____71____ . There ____72____ now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. We should ____73____ action to protect them right away. If we do nothing, soon there may be none ____74____ .
十、补全对话7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! ____75____
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. ___76___
W: I agree with you. ____77____
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, ____78____ and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: ____79____
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it
D．How did you come up with the idea
E．What about rubbish pollution
F．We don’t want it to be polluted.
G．we take a long walk along the side of the river
十一、材料作文
Write at least 60 words on the topic “Let’s Be Friends of the Earth”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我们来做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
(1) Why should we be friends of the earth
(2) What are we doing to the earth
(3) How can we be friends of the earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DADAB ABBAB 11--15CCACD
二、完形填空
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A
四、阅读判断
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
五、阅读回答问题
35．More than 50,000,000.
36．For about 10,000 years.
37．Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
38．Yes, he did./Yes.
39．We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
六、阅读还原
40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F
七、语法填空
45．the 46．industries 47．have become 48．our 49．or 50．Thankfully
51．doing 52．better 53．to shop 54．of
八、短文综合填空
55．projects 56．(O)thers 57．for 58．happier 59．first 60．about 61．seriously
62．beginning 63．passed 64．an
九、短文选词填空
65．to do 66．danger 67．babies 68．mainly 69．them 70．smaller
71．to eat 72．are 73．take 74．left
十、补全对话
75．D 76．F 77．B 78．G 79．C
十一、材料作文
Let’s Be Friends of the Earth
The earth is the only place for people to live. If we don’t protect the land, there will be no land to grow crops. If we don’t protect the sea, we’ll get nothing from it in the future—no fish or other sea food. So we must be friendly to the earth.
We should protect the air, the water and all the animals and plants around the earth. We should also use less paper and plastic bags. Besides, we should take public transportation instead of private cars.
Only when we take the earth as our friend, will it provide good conditions for us to live. So let’s be friends of the earth.