(共46张PPT)
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since l got my computer.
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
03
语篇理解
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
核心单词
1. cough n.& v. 咳嗽
2. fever n.发烧;发热
3. headache n. 头痛
4. stomach n.腹部;肚子
5. ache n.痛;疼痛
6. toothache n.牙痛
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
7. ill adj.不健康的;有病的
ill
8. this pron. 这,这个
9. since prep.& conj.自……以来
10. cold n.感冒;伤风
11. take v.(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝
12. health n.健康(状况)
this
since
cold
take
health
常考短语
1. do exercise 锻炼
2. stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛
3. catch a cold 感冒
4. take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温
do exercise
stomach ache
catch a cold
take sb.’s temperature
5. fast food 快餐食品
6. be harmful to 对……有害
7. three times a day 每天三次
8. go to the doctor 去看医生
fast food
be harmful to
three times a day
go to the doctor
重点句子
1. 自从有了电脑,我就没怎么锻炼了。
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
2. 我胃痛,头也痛。
I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts .
haven’t done much exercise
stomach ache
hurts
3. 你这个样子有多久了
How long have you been like this
4. 你在电脑前花太多时间了。
You spend too much time in front of the computer.
How long
like
this
spend too much time
5.首先,停止吃快餐食品,并且每天要吃早餐。
First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
eating fast food
have breakfast
since与for的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
since prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来 (1)作介词时,常与现在完成时态连用。后接时间点 We’ve lived here since 2006.从2006年开始我们便住在这里。(作介词)
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
since prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来 (2)作连词时,常与时态为现在完成时或一般现在时的主句连用 She hasn’t phoned since she went to Shenzhen.她自从去了深圳还没有打来过电话。(作连词)
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
since prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来 (2)作连词时,常与时态为现在完成时或一般现在时的主句连用 It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her.
我已经20年没见过她了。(作连词)
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
for prep. 有多久 用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,后常接时间段。“for +时间段”通常为现在完成时的标志,可与“since+时间段+ago”相互转换 I have lived here for three years.=
I have lived here since three years ago. 我住在这儿3年了。
专练
用for或since填空
1. We haven’t heard from him for a month.
2. He has taught here since he came to China.
3. It hasn’t rained since two months ago.
for
since
since
ill与sick的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
ill adj. 不健康的;有病的 只能用作表语,其名词形式为illness A number of these patients are seriously ill. 这些病人中有一些病得很重。
比较项 词性及词义 用 法 举 例
sick adj. (感觉)不适的,生病的 既可用作定语,又可用作表语,其名词形式为sickness。表示“病人”时用the sick,而不用the ill The sick boy is so poor. 这个生病的男孩非常可怜。
They did their best to help the sick and the poor. 他们尽最大的努力帮助病人和穷人。
专练
根据句意,从括号内选择适当的词填空
1.He and his brother had to work to help their sick (sick;ill) mother.
2.Tony was badly ill (ill; illness) yesterday.
3.She’s been off work because of sickness (sick;sickness).
sick
ill
sickness
句型“I don’t think so.”的用法
“I don’t think so.” 意为“我不这样认为。”当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时,经常使用此句型,其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。如:
—Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是一个好男孩。 —I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
【拓展】 1. “I’m afraid not.” 意为“恐怕不是这样。”,与“I don’t think so.”具有相近的意思,但语气更为委婉、客气。
2. “I don’t think so.”的反义句型为“I think so.”,意为“我认为是这样的。”。
专练
( B )1. —I think Cindy is certainly the best in the English speech contest.
— . Her spoken English is not as good as Tina’s.
A. I agree B. I don’t think so
C. I don’t mind
B
( A )2. —How nice these doctors are! They take care of the sick so well.
— . They are doing a good job.
A. I think so B. Never mind
C. I like them
A
take的常见用法
词性及词义 搭配或用法 举 例
v. 拿,取;花费(时间) 常用于句型“It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.”中,意为“某人花费多少时间做某事” I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.到机场大概需要半小时。
词性及词义 搭配或用法 举 例
v. 穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) 常用于询问某人衣服或鞋子的尺寸,不用于进行时态中 What size shoes do you take 你穿多大号的鞋
词性及词义 搭配或用法 举 例
v. 搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人) 带往;使(某人)到 take the bus / train / plane搭乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 飞机 take sb.to do sth.带某人去做某事 I am going to take the train to Guangzhou.我将坐火车去广州。
we took him to see the movie last night. 我们昨晚带他去看电影了。
词性及词义 搭配或用法 举 例
v.(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝 take sb.’s temperature量某人的体温 take a photo 照相 take the medicine 吃药 I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了自己的体温。
You cannot take a photo in this museum. 在这个博物馆里你不能拍照。
Take the medicine four times a day. 一天服四次此药。
专练
( D )1. The doctor asked me to some medicine for my cough.
A.do B. eat C. drink D. take
( A )2. —How can we go to the zoo
—You can a bus there.
A. take B.carry C.bring D.fetch
D
A
3. 我们花了15分钟才走到那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)
It took us 15 minutes to walk there.
took
to walk
表达“疼痛”的常见方式
句 式 举 例
sb.has / have got a+身体部位+-ache I have got a toothache.我牙疼。
sb.’s+身体部位+ hurt(s) / ache(s). My head aches and my arms hurt. 我头痛,胳膊也痛。
sb.has / have a pain+in+身体部位. I have a sharp pain in my leg.我感到腿部一阵剧痛。
专练
( B )1. He went home early because he had a stomach .
A. aching B. ache C. aches
( C )2. She felt a great pain her stomach.
A. on B. at C. in
B
C
一、仔细阅读课本P26 Activity 3的对话内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( C )1. How long has Daming been ill
A. For a month.
B. For a week.
C. For about three days.
D. For about two days.
C
( B )2. Why does Daming have a headache
A. Because he does too much exercise.
B. Because he spends too much time on the computer.
C. Because he spends too much time on the mobile phone.
D. Because he eats too much fast food and doesn’t have breakfast.
B
( D )3. What does the doctor advise Daming to do
A. He needn’t get any exercise.
B. He needs to go out more often.
C. He needs to stop eating meat.
D. He needs to stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
D
二、仔细阅读课本P26 Activity 3的对话内容,回答下列各题
1. What happens to Daming
Daming / He has got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat
Daming / He usually eats fast food. / Fast food.
Daming / He has got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
Daming / He usually eats fast food. / Fast food.
3. Which meal doesn’t Daming usually eat, breakfast or dinner
Daming / He doesn’t usually eat breakfast. / Breakfast.
4. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give
The doctor gives two / 2 pieces of advice. / Two / 2.
Daming / He doesn’t usually eat breakfast. / Breakfast.
The doctor gives two / 2 pieces of advice. / Two / 2.
三、根据课本P26 Activity 3的对话内容,完成短文填空
Daming has been ill 1.since Friday.He’s got a 2.stomach ache and a headache.The doctor takes his 3.temperature and tells him there’s no 4.fever .Daming says he often eats 5.fast food and he doesn’t usually have breakfast.And he hasn’t 6.done much exercise since he got the computer last year.
since
stomach
temperature
fever
fast
done
He spends too much time in 7.front of the computer.It can be very 8.harmful to his health.The doctor tells him to 9.stop eating fast food and get some exercise.And he’ll give Daming some medicine to 10.take .
harmful
stop
take
front
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Reading in the sun does harm (harmful) to your eyes.
2. She has been (be) ill for about two weeks.
3. I was sick three times (time) in the night.
harm
been
times
5. My grandparents do some exercise (exercise) to keep healthy (health) every day.
exercise
healthy
4. Stop eating (eat) fast food, and you’ll be healthier.
eating
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
6. 在进学校之前我被要求测量自己的体温看看是否发烧。
I am asked to take my temperature before entering school to see if I have a fever.
7. —今天我感觉不舒服。 —你应该去看医生。
—I am feeling bad today. —You should go to the doctor / see a doctor .
take my temperature
go to
the doctor / see a doctor
8. 丽莎已经感冒好长时间了。
Lisa has caught / got / had a cold for a long time.
9. 别吃太多垃圾食品。 这对我们的健康有害。
Don’t eat too much junk food. It is harmful to / bad for our health.
caught / got / had a cold
too much
harmful to / bad for
10. 医生叫她一天服三次药。
The doctor told her to take the medicine three times a day .
take
three times a day
三、单项填空
( C )11. —What’s the matter —My back . I have to go to the doctor.
A. will hurt B. hurt C. hurts
( B )12. Fruit juices can be harmful children’s teeth.
A.for B. to C. with
C
B
( A )13. It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time.
A. since B. before C. after
( B )14. This was a accident.Ten people got hurt .
A. serious; serious
B. serious; seriously
C. seriously; serious
A
B
( B )15. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take twice a day.
A. medicine; them B. medicine; it
C. medicines; them
B
请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 1的练习题。