外研版必修1 Module1My First Day at Senior High语法15分钟通关练(有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修1 Module1My First Day at Senior High语法15分钟通关练(有答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-12 10:07:41 | ||
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Module1 语法15分钟通关练
一、单项选择
1. —I’ve not finished my dinner yet.
—But our friends ________for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
2. I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
3. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ____now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
5. —What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
7. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
8. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______ the reader.
A. interested；interest B. interesting；be interested
C. interested；be interesting D. interesting；interest
9. —________John ________ this week，Jerry
—No，he is on holiday with his family.
A. Does；work B. Is；working
C. Has；worked D. Did；work
10. This machine ________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
11. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
12. Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
13. ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
14. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks ________so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
15. I looked out of the window and saw many people________.
A. come and go B. coming and goingC. to come and go D. come and gone
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends
—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall. Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2. I ___ (play) ping pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
3. —You are drinking too much.
—Only at home. No one ________ (see) me but you.
4. We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5. — Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet. The rooms ________________ (paint).
6. — Will you go to the museum tomorrow
—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.
7. When I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth _________ (travel)around the sun.
8. I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee.
参考答案与解析：
一、
1.D根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。
2. B考查时态。A将会做，表将来；B通常做，表经常；C正在做，表进行； D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。
3. A remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。
4. B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。
5. B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。
6. A考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。
7. B在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
8. D v. ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v. ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。
9. B考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有？——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。
10. C考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。
11. B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。
12. A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。
13. B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。
14. A句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
15. B see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
二、
1. do exercises shops go
2. play
3. sees
4. finishes
5. are being painted
6. have
7. travels
8. like
1 / 4
一、单项选择
1. —I’ve not finished my dinner yet.
—But our friends ________for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
2. I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
3. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ____now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
5. —What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
7. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
8. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______ the reader.
A. interested；interest B. interesting；be interested
C. interested；be interesting D. interesting；interest
9. —________John ________ this week，Jerry
—No，he is on holiday with his family.
A. Does；work B. Is；working
C. Has；worked D. Did；work
10. This machine ________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
11. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
12. Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
13. ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
14. We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks ________so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
15. I looked out of the window and saw many people________.
A. come and go B. coming and goingC. to come and go D. come and gone
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends
—My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall. Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2. I ___ (play) ping pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
3. —You are drinking too much.
—Only at home. No one ________ (see) me but you.
4. We’ll give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5. — Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet. The rooms ________________ (paint).
6. — Will you go to the museum tomorrow
—I will if I ________ (have) no visitors.
7. When I was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth _________ (travel)around the sun.
8. I used to drink a lot of tea，but these days I ________ (like) coffee.
参考答案与解析：
一、
1.D根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。
2. B考查时态。A将会做，表将来；B通常做，表经常；C正在做，表进行； D过去已经做完，过去完成时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。
3. A remain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。
4. B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。
5. B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。
6. A考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。
7. B在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
8. D v. ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v. ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。
9. B考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：——杰瑞，约翰这一周上班了没有？——没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。
10. C考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。
11. B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。
12. A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。
13. B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。
14. A句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
15. B see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
二、
1. do exercises shops go
2. play
3. sees
4. finishes
5. are being painted
6. have
7. travels
8. like
1 / 4