2023年高考英语复习常用语法——代词课件（49张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语复习常用语法——代词课件（49张ppt) |  | |
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(共49张PPT)
高三英语总复习基础部分
——语法讲解篇
2.6 高中英语常用语法——代词
一、定义
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类
1 人称代词 主格 I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
2 物主代词 形容词性 my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
3 反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves, themselves
4 指示代词 this,that,these,those,such,same
5 疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever
6 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as
7 不定代词 one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little
other/another,all/both,neither/either
8 相互代词 one another,each other
9 连接代词 疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
三、代词重点考点归纳
(一)人称代词
1.主格与宾语
2.用she来代表国家、船只、飞机、城市、大地、月亮等,以示亲切和爱抚。
China is a great country.She has a very long history.
主格 I you he she it we you they 做主语
宾格 me you him her it us you them 做动词、介词的宾语
意义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
3.在并列主语中,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。
You,he and I have been to Shanghai twice.
We,you and they should stay here.
4.有时可用it代替小孩child或婴儿baby。
The baby smiled when it saw its father.
(二)物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。
I am your new English teacher this term.My name is Cathy.
2.名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
—Is this book yours
—No,it’s not mine.Mine is here.
【注意】 从意义上说,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”
Your English is better than my English.=Your English is better than mine.
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
3.在一些固定结构中常用the代替物主代词。
Bill hit Mike on the head.
4.一些短语中的物主代词一般不可省略。
【注意】 有的习语用不用物主代词均可,且意义相同,如 save (one’s) face(挽回面子);
而有的习语用不用物主代词均可,但意义不同,如 lose heart(灰心)与 lose one’s heart(倾心于)。
all one’s life一生,终生 change one’s mind改变主意
come to one’s mind 想起 do one’s best 竭尽全力
follow one’s example 以……为榜样 in one’s fifties 在某人50多岁的时候
lose one’s life丧生 make up one’s mind 下决心
on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 stay on one’s feet 站着
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
5.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。
a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(三)反身代词
1.反身代词是表示反射(指一个动作回射到执行人本身)或强调(用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词。
2.反身代词经常与一些动词或介词连用,构成短语。
by oneself 单独地;独自地
devote oneself to 致力于
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
make oneself at home 不拘束
behave oneself 举止得体
adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
express oneself 表达自己的思想
say to oneself 心里想
for oneself 亲自;为自己
apply oneself to 专心致志于
help oneself to 随便吃;随便用
seat oneself 坐下
come to oneself 恢复知觉;苏醒过来
abandon oneself to 沉迷于;放纵于
lose oneself in(=be lost in) 迷失
talk to oneself 自言自语
(四)指示代词
1.在作比较时可用that,those指代前面提到的名词,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。但要指下文叙述的事情时,则通常只用this。
The weather in Wuhan is warmer than that in Beijing.
Listen to this: we should try our best to win the game.
2.在打电话时,用that来询问对方是谁,用this来介绍自己是谁。
—Who is that speaking
— This is John speaking.
(五)不定代词
1.全部肯定: all,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和every+名词等。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.路的两侧都有花。
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都不见了。
2.全部否定: none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing和no+名词等。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
3.部分否定:not all,not both,not everything,all...not,both...not。当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
Both of them haven’t read this story.=One of them has read this story.
他们两个人并没有都看过这个故事。
All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.
并非所有竹子都长得高。
(六)few,little,a few和a little的用法
(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词;a few和a little为肯定含义“还有一点”,few和little 为否定含义“没有多少了”。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
(七)it,one,ones,that,those的用法
不定代词 用法 例句
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物,不带任何的修饰语。 We had just rented a car.
It looked very old.
one 替代上文出现的“a/an+单数可数名词”,表泛指,同类不同一。ones为one的复数形式,替代上文出现的复数名词。 Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one that I have never seen.
Don’t buy the expensive apples.Get the cheaper ones.
that 替代上文出现的“the+不可数名词或单数可数名词”,表特指,同类不同一。其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。 In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.
those 替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),表特指,同类不同一。 The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
【注意】 含有it的常考短语和句型:
It depends. 视情况而定。
Take it easy. 别着急。
believe it or not 信不信由你
make it 成功;做到;约定时间
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……
owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人
keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心
It’s (high) time that sb.should do/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。
It is/has been...since... 自从……多久了。
It will be/was...before... 要过……时间才……
It is/was+时间点+when... 当……时候,时间是……
强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
(八)the other,other,another,others的用法比较
不定代词 用法 例句
the other, other the other(+单数可数名词),特指两个人或物中的“另一个”; “另外的……”。 other不能单独使用,other+n.可数名词复数,表示泛指意义。 There are two students in the class.One is Tom,the other is Jerry.
There are other ways to solve the problem.
another another+单数可数名词:(三人以上)又一,再一; another+基数词+复数名词=基数+more+复数名词:另外,再多。 I’ll give you another book.
Please give me another ten minutes.
=ten more minutes.
others 可以指人或物;泛指:others=other+复数名词;常用:some...others; 特指:the others=the other+复数名词 Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.
【注意】 不定代词用于习惯搭配中
nothing but 仅仅;只是
something of 有几分;略微
every other day 每隔一天
one another (三者或以上)相互
one...the other... (两者中)一个……另一个……
anything but 决不
or something 诸如此类的人或物
each other (两者)相互
one...another...(三者或以上)一个……另一个
some...others...一些……另一些……
代词专项练习
一、基础演练
1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.
2.No news is good news,and good news is no news.___________
are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
3.—Who’s that at the door
— is the milkman.
4.I think Mrs.Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.
anywhere
its
Those/These
It
5.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear! It’s (I).”
6.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
7.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but . of them wants to,because they have work to do.
8.For the first time,I feel good about (me) because I’m doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.
9.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why
has this special feature.
me/mine
both
neither
myself
it
10.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
11.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
12.The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.
13.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
that
it
nobody
other
14.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
15.The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger schools.
16.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.
17.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
18.—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon
— .I’ll be in all day.
none
that
neither
Everyone
Either
19.She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked . and moved to Cambridge.
20.A smile costs ,but gives much.
21.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
22.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
23.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then
of her colleagues.
neither
nothing
it
it
that
24.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like . of them very much.
25.At our factory there are a few machines similar to . described in this magazine.
26.No news is good news,and good news is no news.__________ are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
27.In fact,STEM subjects are fun and exciting.Studying science can do (we) good.
either
those
They
us
28.The bridge links three areas,making much more convenient to travel from one to another.
29.Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they can’t hear (they) own voices.
30.We are very proud of (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.
31.With (it) fascinating and artistic accompaniment,Peking Opera is an all-round art.
it
their
ourselves
its
32.There is also a growing trend towards marrying later:since 2013,the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than
of younger couples.
33.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness this morning.
34.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .
35.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.
that
that
it
those
36.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
37.To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .
38.You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.
39.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth thing over between them.
40.It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
none
another
others
the other
that
41.To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.
42.Though a farmer,Zhu Zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really of great inspiration.
43.The meal itself was not so good— was boringly brown including vegetables.
44.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.
45. who are able to work through the struggle are the
who are going to be successful.
that
one
everything
it
Those
ones
46.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD,please get for me.
47.Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration_________
provided for my first novel.
48.Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do___________
for you all your life.
one
it
everything
二、真题模拟再现
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试)Also e-sports appeal most to those in (they) early 20s.
3.[2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)]By the age of 23,she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge________
(she).
its
their
herself
4.[2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]In such festivals,people create projects and present (they) to judges.
5.[2022年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)]He calls (he) a “passer-by”—a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.
6.(2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)The architecture of the gallery (it) is impressive and unique.
them
himself
itself
4.[2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]In such festivals,people create projects and present (they) to judges.
5.[2022年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)]He calls (he) a “passer-by”—a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.
6.(2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)The architecture of the gallery (it) is impressive and unique.
them
himself
itself
7.[岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测(二)]A popular character created by Pop Mart,with one irregular model and six regular______,
meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.
8.(2021年全国高新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I).
9.(2021·浙江省试题)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.
ones
mine
herself
10.(2021·全国乙卷)Eco-tourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
11.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
12.(2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
its
its
our
13.[2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(山东)]As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
14.(广东省2021届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)I still have that golden headdress,as reminds me of those unforgettable days.
15.(江门市2021届高考模拟考试)They had to struggle to support (they) families.
themselves
it
their
16.(珠海市2021届第二学期普通高中学生学业质量监测) Sugar painting,as (it) name suggests,is made of sugar.
17.(福建省2021届高三下学期4月诊断性考试英语试题)Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (they)accurate locations.
18.(汕头市金山中学2021届高三第二学期学科素养测试)In Chinese cuisine,rice is the symbol of life (it).
its
their
itself
19.(唐山市2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练)Even just silently mouthing the words makes more memorable.
20.(2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)“We both come from single-mother households, resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before,” Jordynn told WCPO news.
21.(武汉市2021届高中毕业生下学期质量检测二)The team was able to install (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.
it
which
their
22.(娄底市2021届高考仿真模拟考试)I felt so grateful that I had photography,because I could be out in the world,and I could see things for (I).
23.(江苏省七市2021届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷)No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than of China.
24.(2021·重庆市高三学业质量调研)Painting is good to______ (one) health and lifts spirits.
25.(2021·山东省新高考质量测评高三5月联考)I do hope that by writing about (they) stories,I’m helping things change for the better.
myself
that
one’s
their
26.(2021·皖南八校高三第三次联考)Around 7:40 p.m.,I was still there.I whispered to (I),“What shall I do ”
27.(2021·江西省高三第一次联考)A vision or hearing impairment(损伤) may affect the ability to notice certain things,thus making harder to record information.
28.(2020·绥化一中三模)A few hours earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.
myself
it
its
三、翻译句子
1.两个女孩都不聪明。
is clever.
2.他到家时已经十点了。
when he arrived home.
3.我的问题与你提出的问题相似。
My questions you have raised.
4.依我看来,同他争论没用。
In my opinion, .
Neither of the two girls
It was already ten o’clock
are similar to those/the ones
it’s useless/no use arguing with him
5.帮助他人是一种习惯,是一种甚至年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。
Helping others is a habit,
.
6.尽管我同意你的大部分看法,但是并不同意所有的看法。
7.一些人支持这个观点,然而,其他人强烈反对它。(in favour of,strongly against)
one you can learn to develop even at
an early age
While I agree with the most of what you said,I don’t agree with everything.
Some are in favour of the idea.However,others are strongly against it.
8.在我看来,我们学生应当遵守学校制度,做学校让我们做的事情。(in one’s opinion,obey,whatever)
9.你告诉我你是否方便好吗 (convenient)
10.张老师是一位非常受人尊重的老师,一位我们一辈子都不会忘记的老师。(most,respected,one,for the rest of our lives)
In my opinion,we students should obey the regulations of our school,and do whatever our school asks us to do.
Would you tell me if it’s convenient for you
Mr.Zhang is a most respected teacher,one we’ll never forget for the rest of our lives.
11.对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare, physical and mental health)
12.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。 (mistake,look)
As for parents,nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar/very much alike.
13.同时,我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。(regard, keep)
14.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。(in advance)
15.北京的天气比南京更冷。
At the same time,I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in.
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
四、写作运用 (根据汉语提示补全短文,并注意代词的使用)
Dear Tony,
I’m glad you signed up for the Peking Opera club of our school.
1 (我相信你会更好地了解中国的历史和文化) by learning Peking Opera.This weekend 2 (我们将有本学期的第一次俱乐部活动).The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening.We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress from our city’s Peking Opera Troupe
3 (给我们做一个关于京剧面具和服装的演讲).In addition to teaching techniques,she will also give us demonstrations and perform several parts for us. 4 (我相信她的演讲会很精彩).
I sincerely hope 5 (你能准时出席).
Yours,
Li Hua
1.I’m sure you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture
2.we will have the first club activity of the term
3.to give us a speech about Peking Opera masks and costumes
4.I’m sure her speech will be wonderful
5.you’ll be present on time
高三英语总复习基础部分
——语法讲解篇
2.6 高中英语常用语法——代词
一、定义
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
二、代词的分类
1 人称代词 主格 I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
2 物主代词 形容词性 my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
3 反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves, themselves
4 指示代词 this,that,these,those,such,same
5 疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever
6 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as
7 不定代词 one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little
other/another,all/both,neither/either
8 相互代词 one another,each other
9 连接代词 疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
三、代词重点考点归纳
(一)人称代词
1.主格与宾语
2.用she来代表国家、船只、飞机、城市、大地、月亮等,以示亲切和爱抚。
China is a great country.She has a very long history.
主格 I you he she it we you they 做主语
宾格 me you him her it us you them 做动词、介词的宾语
意义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
3.在并列主语中,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。
You,he and I have been to Shanghai twice.
We,you and they should stay here.
4.有时可用it代替小孩child或婴儿baby。
The baby smiled when it saw its father.
(二)物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。
I am your new English teacher this term.My name is Cathy.
2.名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
—Is this book yours
—No,it’s not mine.Mine is here.
【注意】 从意义上说,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”
Your English is better than my English.=Your English is better than mine.
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
3.在一些固定结构中常用the代替物主代词。
Bill hit Mike on the head.
4.一些短语中的物主代词一般不可省略。
【注意】 有的习语用不用物主代词均可,且意义相同,如 save (one’s) face(挽回面子);
而有的习语用不用物主代词均可,但意义不同,如 lose heart(灰心)与 lose one’s heart(倾心于)。
all one’s life一生,终生 change one’s mind改变主意
come to one’s mind 想起 do one’s best 竭尽全力
follow one’s example 以……为榜样 in one’s fifties 在某人50多岁的时候
lose one’s life丧生 make up one’s mind 下决心
on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 stay on one’s feet 站着
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
5.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。
a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(三)反身代词
1.反身代词是表示反射(指一个动作回射到执行人本身)或强调(用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词。
2.反身代词经常与一些动词或介词连用,构成短语。
by oneself 单独地;独自地
devote oneself to 致力于
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
make oneself at home 不拘束
behave oneself 举止得体
adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
express oneself 表达自己的思想
say to oneself 心里想
for oneself 亲自;为自己
apply oneself to 专心致志于
help oneself to 随便吃;随便用
seat oneself 坐下
come to oneself 恢复知觉;苏醒过来
abandon oneself to 沉迷于;放纵于
lose oneself in(=be lost in) 迷失
talk to oneself 自言自语
(四)指示代词
1.在作比较时可用that,those指代前面提到的名词,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。但要指下文叙述的事情时,则通常只用this。
The weather in Wuhan is warmer than that in Beijing.
Listen to this: we should try our best to win the game.
2.在打电话时,用that来询问对方是谁,用this来介绍自己是谁。
—Who is that speaking
— This is John speaking.
(五)不定代词
1.全部肯定: all,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和every+名词等。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.路的两侧都有花。
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都不见了。
2.全部否定: none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing和no+名词等。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
3.部分否定:not all,not both,not everything,all...not,both...not。当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
Both of them haven’t read this story.=One of them has read this story.
他们两个人并没有都看过这个故事。
All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.
并非所有竹子都长得高。
(六)few,little,a few和a little的用法
(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词;a few和a little为肯定含义“还有一点”,few和little 为否定含义“没有多少了”。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
(七)it,one,ones,that,those的用法
不定代词 用法 例句
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物,不带任何的修饰语。 We had just rented a car.
It looked very old.
one 替代上文出现的“a/an+单数可数名词”,表泛指,同类不同一。ones为one的复数形式,替代上文出现的复数名词。 Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one that I have never seen.
Don’t buy the expensive apples.Get the cheaper ones.
that 替代上文出现的“the+不可数名词或单数可数名词”,表特指,同类不同一。其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。 In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.
those 替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),表特指,同类不同一。 The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.
【注意】 含有it的常考短语和句型:
It depends. 视情况而定。
Take it easy. 别着急。
believe it or not 信不信由你
make it 成功;做到;约定时间
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样
When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……
owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人
keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心
It’s (high) time that sb.should do/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。
It is/has been...since... 自从……多久了。
It will be/was...before... 要过……时间才……
It is/was+时间点+when... 当……时候,时间是……
强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
(八)the other,other,another,others的用法比较
不定代词 用法 例句
the other, other the other(+单数可数名词),特指两个人或物中的“另一个”; “另外的……”。 other不能单独使用,other+n.可数名词复数,表示泛指意义。 There are two students in the class.One is Tom,the other is Jerry.
There are other ways to solve the problem.
another another+单数可数名词:(三人以上)又一,再一; another+基数词+复数名词=基数+more+复数名词:另外,再多。 I’ll give you another book.
Please give me another ten minutes.
=ten more minutes.
others 可以指人或物;泛指:others=other+复数名词;常用:some...others; 特指:the others=the other+复数名词 Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.
【注意】 不定代词用于习惯搭配中
nothing but 仅仅;只是
something of 有几分;略微
every other day 每隔一天
one another (三者或以上)相互
one...the other... (两者中)一个……另一个……
anything but 决不
or something 诸如此类的人或物
each other (两者)相互
one...another...(三者或以上)一个……另一个
some...others...一些……另一些……
代词专项练习
一、基础演练
1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.
2.No news is good news,and good news is no news.___________
are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
3.—Who’s that at the door
— is the milkman.
4.I think Mrs.Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.
anywhere
its
Those/These
It
5.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear! It’s (I).”
6.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
7.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but . of them wants to,because they have work to do.
8.For the first time,I feel good about (me) because I’m doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.
9.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why
has this special feature.
me/mine
both
neither
myself
it
10.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
11.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
12.The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.
13.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
that
it
nobody
other
14.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
15.The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger schools.
16.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.
17.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
18.—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon
— .I’ll be in all day.
none
that
neither
Everyone
Either
19.She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked . and moved to Cambridge.
20.A smile costs ,but gives much.
21.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
22.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
23.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then
of her colleagues.
neither
nothing
it
it
that
24.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like . of them very much.
25.At our factory there are a few machines similar to . described in this magazine.
26.No news is good news,and good news is no news.__________ are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
27.In fact,STEM subjects are fun and exciting.Studying science can do (we) good.
either
those
They
us
28.The bridge links three areas,making much more convenient to travel from one to another.
29.Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they can’t hear (they) own voices.
30.We are very proud of (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.
31.With (it) fascinating and artistic accompaniment,Peking Opera is an all-round art.
it
their
ourselves
its
32.There is also a growing trend towards marrying later:since 2013,the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than
of younger couples.
33.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness this morning.
34.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .
35.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.
that
that
it
those
36.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
37.To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .
38.You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.
39.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth thing over between them.
40.It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
none
another
others
the other
that
41.To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.
42.Though a farmer,Zhu Zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really of great inspiration.
43.The meal itself was not so good— was boringly brown including vegetables.
44.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.
45. who are able to work through the struggle are the
who are going to be successful.
that
one
everything
it
Those
ones
46.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD,please get for me.
47.Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration_________
provided for my first novel.
48.Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do___________
for you all your life.
one
it
everything
二、真题模拟再现
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试)Also e-sports appeal most to those in (they) early 20s.
3.[2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)]By the age of 23,she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge________
(she).
its
their
herself
4.[2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]In such festivals,people create projects and present (they) to judges.
5.[2022年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)]He calls (he) a “passer-by”—a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.
6.(2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)The architecture of the gallery (it) is impressive and unique.
them
himself
itself
4.[2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]In such festivals,people create projects and present (they) to judges.
5.[2022年广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)]He calls (he) a “passer-by”—a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.
6.(2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)The architecture of the gallery (it) is impressive and unique.
them
himself
itself
7.[岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测(二)]A popular character created by Pop Mart,with one irregular model and six regular______,
meaning customers have to pay at least 594 yuan to collect a complete set.
8.(2021年全国高新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in (I).
9.(2021·浙江省试题)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.
ones
mine
herself
10.(2021·全国乙卷)Eco-tourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
11.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
12.(2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
its
its
our
13.[2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(山东)]As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
14.(广东省2021届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二)I still have that golden headdress,as reminds me of those unforgettable days.
15.(江门市2021届高考模拟考试)They had to struggle to support (they) families.
themselves
it
their
16.(珠海市2021届第二学期普通高中学生学业质量监测) Sugar painting,as (it) name suggests,is made of sugar.
17.(福建省2021届高三下学期4月诊断性考试英语试题)Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (they)accurate locations.
18.(汕头市金山中学2021届高三第二学期学科素养测试)In Chinese cuisine,rice is the symbol of life (it).
its
their
itself
19.(唐山市2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练)Even just silently mouthing the words makes more memorable.
20.(2021年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)“We both come from single-mother households, resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before,” Jordynn told WCPO news.
21.(武汉市2021届高中毕业生下学期质量检测二)The team was able to install (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.
it
which
their
22.(娄底市2021届高考仿真模拟考试)I felt so grateful that I had photography,because I could be out in the world,and I could see things for (I).
23.(江苏省七市2021届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷)No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than of China.
24.(2021·重庆市高三学业质量调研)Painting is good to______ (one) health and lifts spirits.
25.(2021·山东省新高考质量测评高三5月联考)I do hope that by writing about (they) stories,I’m helping things change for the better.
myself
that
one’s
their
26.(2021·皖南八校高三第三次联考)Around 7:40 p.m.,I was still there.I whispered to (I),“What shall I do ”
27.(2021·江西省高三第一次联考)A vision or hearing impairment(损伤) may affect the ability to notice certain things,thus making harder to record information.
28.(2020·绥化一中三模)A few hours earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.
myself
it
its
三、翻译句子
1.两个女孩都不聪明。
is clever.
2.他到家时已经十点了。
when he arrived home.
3.我的问题与你提出的问题相似。
My questions you have raised.
4.依我看来,同他争论没用。
In my opinion, .
Neither of the two girls
It was already ten o’clock
are similar to those/the ones
it’s useless/no use arguing with him
5.帮助他人是一种习惯,是一种甚至年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。
Helping others is a habit,
.
6.尽管我同意你的大部分看法,但是并不同意所有的看法。
7.一些人支持这个观点,然而,其他人强烈反对它。(in favour of,strongly against)
one you can learn to develop even at
an early age
While I agree with the most of what you said,I don’t agree with everything.
Some are in favour of the idea.However,others are strongly against it.
8.在我看来,我们学生应当遵守学校制度,做学校让我们做的事情。(in one’s opinion,obey,whatever)
9.你告诉我你是否方便好吗 (convenient)
10.张老师是一位非常受人尊重的老师,一位我们一辈子都不会忘记的老师。(most,respected,one,for the rest of our lives)
In my opinion,we students should obey the regulations of our school,and do whatever our school asks us to do.
Would you tell me if it’s convenient for you
Mr.Zhang is a most respected teacher,one we’ll never forget for the rest of our lives.
11.对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare, physical and mental health)
12.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。 (mistake,look)
As for parents,nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar/very much alike.
13.同时,我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。(regard, keep)
14.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。(in advance)
15.北京的天气比南京更冷。
At the same time,I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in.
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
四、写作运用 (根据汉语提示补全短文,并注意代词的使用)
Dear Tony,
I’m glad you signed up for the Peking Opera club of our school.
1 (我相信你会更好地了解中国的历史和文化) by learning Peking Opera.This weekend 2 (我们将有本学期的第一次俱乐部活动).The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening.We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress from our city’s Peking Opera Troupe
3 (给我们做一个关于京剧面具和服装的演讲).In addition to teaching techniques,she will also give us demonstrations and perform several parts for us. 4 (我相信她的演讲会很精彩).
I sincerely hope 5 (你能准时出席).
Yours,
Li Hua
1.I’m sure you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture
2.we will have the first club activity of the term
3.to give us a speech about Peking Opera masks and costumes
4.I’m sure her speech will be wonderful
5.you’ll be present on time