2023年高考英语复习七选五课件（3份打包）

(共63张PPT)
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读理解之一 四选一篇
(二)中阶训练 发展能力
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1 【2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always crowded. 5
When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to
make you happy.
1. 【答案】 F
【解析】上文“我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周”说明了背景,下文“所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的公寓,在第六层,只有一个橱柜那么大”是空格处的结果,因此空格处需要填原因,F项“Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活得像巴黎人。)”承上启下,符合文意。故选F。
分析:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】上文“不过,这个地方并不是地道的法国住房”是段落的中心句,说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况,下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况,C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床,这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C。
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】上文“他们吃得很好,而且从不发胖”提及了食物,下文“法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反,它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸”在说明法国的草莓很好吃,结合上下文可知,因为法国的食物质量很高,所以不用吃很多就能很满足,同时吃得少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.(食物是如此美味,你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G。
4. 【答案】 E
【解析】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去采购了食物,买了草莓,下文“我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好吃的水果。但它们要18美元!”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。E项“That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃得少但是不胖的话题,同时引起下文,给出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E。
5. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据上文“在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤”可知,上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“这些人什么时候工作 ”是一个问句,说明本句属于过渡句,承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况,A项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定,同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客,那么意味着大部分人都是当地人,符合下文的提问。故选A。
Passage 2 【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play. 1 .It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 .While the younger generations prefer to communicate
visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 4 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
5 ,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A.Message with emojis feel more conversational
B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a
chat platform
1. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据前句“在亚洲,即时通讯平台正在迅速发展,无论是工作还是娱乐,都有数亿用户”和后句“据报道,在一些西方国家, 76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号”可知,D项“The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally(表情符号的使用在全球广受欢迎)”符合文意。故选D。
分析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及其在工作交流所带来的优势。
2. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据前句“使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,保持明确的意图”和后半句“鼓励更好更频繁的交流”可知,这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以A项“Messages with Emojis feel more conversational.(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)”符合题意。故选A。
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据前句“在任何一间办公室,员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大,在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战”中的关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。
4. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据前句“谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢 ”和后文介绍表情的优点,可知,这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。故选B。
5. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据后句“并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果”可知,这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。故选F。
Passage 3 【2022年1月浙江卷】
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 1
Pick the most important.
2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends family,work,play,etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people your work
environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业) around the people and activities you love.
4
You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity
handbook.
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
1. 【答案】 F
【解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.(我和你一样,每天都有24小时,但我做了具体的选择,让我充分利用每一天,仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择,充分利用每一天,但仍旧感到快乐和轻松,根据下文段落小标题可知,下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议,因此空格处应是承上启下,F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致,“tips”引出下文的建议,因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
2. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知,本段建议挑选最重要的,下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做,D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致,下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
3. 【答案】 C
【解析】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友、家庭、工作、娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间,下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受,因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系,说明不要试图均衡时间,C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
4. 【答案】 B
【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间,但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间,为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断,本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间,但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情,因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题,故选B。
5. 【答案】 G
【解析】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利,累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做,G项中的“making lists”与之呼应,因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境,this指代上文“The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence.(在大多数情况下,世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步,不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
Passage 4 【2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模】
We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace(优雅) without working at it. 1 ,make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors.
Slouching(佝背)
Slouching is a huge no-no. 2 .It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for long periods,but as soon as you get up from your chair,it’s time to straighten out that back.Try squaring out your chest slightly while keeping your shoulders back.
Weak Handshaking
It’s programmed in our minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’s no way around it—you either have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you don’t.It’s not a good idea to have a crushing(太用力的) handshake,either. 3
Rolling Your Eyes
This is the classic way of showing discomfort or anger. 4 ,but your partner will definitely feel offended by your way of letting them know what they said isn’t worth a second thought.
Leaning(倾斜) Back
5 .It shows that you’re not threatening.However,there’s a fine line between leaning back right and leaning back wrong.If done incorrectly,you’ll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say.It’s better to play it safe and keep a straight back.
A.So try to stand straight
B.If you want your body to make the same impression
C.Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversation
D.All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct
E.But it’s one of the most commonly made body-language errors
F.It can feel good to respond to a silly statement by rolling your
eyes
G.You can respond with similar amount of pressure that your
shaking partner gives
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】空格前说“We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace(优雅) without working at it.(我们都知道,至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅)”,空格后说“make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors.(一定要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误)”,这说明空格处应说如果你也想像人家那样就按照下面的做,B选项承上启下,说明如果想让自己也和别人一样优雅就要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误,因此B选项符合语境。故选B。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些错误的肢体语言和纠正方法。
2. 【答案】 E
【解析】空格前说“Slouching is a huge no-no.(佝背是绝对不可以的)”,空格后说“It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for long periods,but as soon as you get up from your chair,it’s time to straighten out that back.(这可能是由于我们长时间坐在电脑前的习惯造成的,但一旦你从椅子上站起来,就该把背部拉直了)”,空格处应说明佝背非常常见,接下来空格后解释原因,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】空格前说“It’s not a good idea to have a crushing(太用力的) handshake,either.(握手时用力过猛也不是个好主意)”,空格处应说正确的握手应该是怎么做,G选项说明了握手的正确的力度,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
4. 【答案】 F
【解析】本段主题句是“Rolling Your Eyes(翻白眼)”,空格后说“but your partner will definitely feel offended by your way of letting them know what they said isn’t worth a second thought.(但你的同伴肯定会因为你让他们知道他们说的话不值得再想而感到被冒犯)”,but表转折,因此空格处要说的是和“feel offended”相反的内容,F选项表示的内容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是让自己感觉好,但是却给他人会有不好的感觉,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
5. 【答案】 C
【解析】空格后说“It shows that you’re not threatening.(这表明你没有威胁性)”,因此空格处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威胁性的动作,C选项描述的往后坐的动作会让人看起来不那么有威胁性,且其中的“Sitting backward”和小标题的“Leaning(倾斜) Back”相呼应,因此C选项引起下文,符合语境。故选C。
Passage 5 【2022年贵州一模】
If you’re a chronic procrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute.Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 .
Start your day with the hardest tasks.Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first.You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. 2 .You’ll feel better once it’s done,and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.
3 .It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week’s worth of tasks.Instead of thinking
about everything you have to do like one big barrier,break it all down into tiny pieces.You’ll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.
Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re about to work for,just start. 4 .This will deal with the fear factor,and you’ll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.
Promise yourself you’ll get a reward when it’s done.You’re probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task.Just tell yourself that when it’s over,you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. 5
A.Write a to-do list to set goals first.
B.Break tasks down into small parts.
C.There are several ways that can help you.
D.Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.
E.Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes.
F.Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.
G.Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.
1. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文“If you’re a chronic procrastinator(慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute.Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task,you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place!(如果你是一个慢性拖延症患者,你很熟悉把事情拖到最后一分钟所带来的痛苦和压力。即使你想完成或完成一项任务,你可能一开始就有困难!)”和下文提到的具体解决方法可知,空处承上启下,说明有办法可以帮助克服拖延症。C项符合语境。故选C。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助克服拖延症的方法。
2. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据段落主题句“Start your day with the hardest tasks. (从最难的任务开始你的一天。)”可知,本段建议的方法是先做最难的任务,F项中的“hardest thing”和主题句中的“the hardest tasks ”对应。F项符合语境。故选F。
3. 【答案】 B
【解析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier,break it all down into tiny pieces”可知,本段主要介绍的方法是把大的任务分解成小任务,B项中的“small parts”和下文“tiny pieces”对应。B项:Break tasks down into small parts.(把任务分解成小的部分。)符合语境。故选B。
4. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据段落主题句“Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.(用15分钟解决你最重要的任务。)”可知,本段介绍的方法是限制时间,E项中的“for 15 minutes.”与主题句对应。E项符合语境。故选E。
5. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“Just tell yourself that when it’s over,you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.”可知,空处承接上文,说明要用好的期望来激励自己。G项符合语境。故选G。
Passage 6 【2022年江苏南通二模】
Tea is currently the world’s most popular drink,only after water. However,there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. 1 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ”
While we know that tea drink started in China,its true origin remains something of a mystery.Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago,Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water.Following his discovery,tea was used as medicine,included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 2
3 over the years,as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture.The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language.Lu Yu,a tea master,wrote The Classic of Tea,which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 4 Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes,to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 5 As early as the Tang Dynasty,Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s,tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A.So,how did tea originate in China
B.But how was tea introduced overseas
C.Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,
D.The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,
E.Over time,the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia
and Eastern Africa.
F.Eventually,it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced
by all Chinese people.
G.Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses,the Tea
Horse Road was born.
1. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据前句“However,there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而,曾经有一段时间,只有中国人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea ””中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句,所以此处应该也要填疑问句;根据句意可知,此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项符合文意。故选A。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。
2. 【答案】 F
【解析】本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史,根据前句“Following his discovery,tea was used as medicine,included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.”可知,此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品,之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项符合文意。故选F。
3. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据后文“Over the years,as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture.The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language.Lu Yu,a tea master,wrote The Classic of Tea,which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.”可知,该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项符合文意。故选D。
4. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes,to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬运工背着沉重的茶砖,穿过危险的雪山关口,用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知,该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资,帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。因此,促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项符合文意。故选G。
5. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty,Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan.Around the 1600s,tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代,日本僧人就来中国学习,回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。大约在17世纪,葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知,此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项符合文意。故选E。
Passage 7 【2022年北京顺义二模】
When you need to find a solution to a design problem,you could ask yourself,“What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives,and how do they handle it ” 1 Termites(白蚁) in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part.The Eastgate Centre in Harare,Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way,with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning. 2
Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself the same question. 3 A keen birdwatcher,Nakatsu realised that kingfishers also experience an abrupt pressure change when diving into the water,but their beaks allow
them to pierce through the water smoothly.His team found that putting a long,pointed nose on the train greatly reduced the loud booms in the tunnel and allowed it to run faster.
Having a big picture of the world we live in also helps us understand how technology can be used to protect instead of destroy it. 4 On the other hand,plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution.One company has come up with an alternative material made of com husk waste and some big companies are starting to use it.
5 Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature.He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.
A.In nature,everything gets recycled.
B.To mimic(模仿) nature,we must be familiar with it.
C.It turns out that natural beauty often has a logical reason
behind it.
D.Large cities full of people are often compared to ants’ colonies(群).
E.This idea was used to arrange hundreds of mirrors at a solar
power plant.
F.It could be a good solution for the hot and crowded cities in
Southeast Asia too.
G.His problem was that the pressure from a bullet train rushing
into a tunnel at high speed caused loud noises.
1. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据上文“When you need to find a solution to a design problem,you could ask yourself,“What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives,and how do they handle it ”和下文“Termites (白蚁) in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part.(非洲的白蚁通过在其巢穴顶部有厚壁和空气空间来控制温度和气流)”可知,上文提出遇到设计问题时可以想象面临类似问题的动植物,下文则提到了非洲白蚁巢穴的特点。由此推知,空处内容应与建筑和蚂蚁相关。D项“人口众多的大城市经常被比作蚂蚁的聚居地”符合题意,开启下文,ants呼应下文termites。故选D。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从大自然中吸取灵感,以便用更环保的方式解决我们所面临的问题。
2. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据上文“The Eastgate Centre in Harare,Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way,with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning.(津巴布韦哈拉雷的Eastgate中心也采用了类似的设计方法,厚实的悬架遮蔽窗户,所有的办公室都连接到一个大烟囱,让热空气逸出。这使得它在使用更少的空调的同时保持凉爽)”可知,这种类似白蚁巢穴的设计适用于炎热地带的城市。由此推知,空处继续陈述这种设计的应用。F项符合题意,also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself the same question.(工程师Nakatsu也问了自己同样的问题)”推知,空处应指出Nakatsu面临的问题是什么。G项“他的问题是高速行驶的高速列车冲进隧道时产生的压力会产生巨大的噪音”符合题意,problem是关键词,选项中的his指代Nakatsu。故选G。
4. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据下文“On the other hand,plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution.”中的on the other hand推知,空处内容与下文形成对照,即空处陈述环保的一方面。A项符合题意。故选A。
5. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据下文“Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature.He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.”可知,Nakatsu建议孩子们多接触自然,这样就可以熟悉自然,并从中学习一些解决问题的方法。B项“要模仿自然,我们必须熟悉它”符合题意,nature是关键词。故选B。
Passage 8 【2022年广东佛山二模】
Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame(驯服) Them We all experience various feelings all the time.Some of them feel great,some feel unpleasant,and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.
1 They can include anger,sadness,worry,loneliness and shame,as well as surprise,happiness,courage and hope,among many others. 2 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions—and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. 3 Are your fists clenched(攥紧) Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach Next,pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. 4 Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something Once you have identified how you’re feeling,you can label it by saying,for example,“I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .
You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it. 5 If you’re upset about a difficult feeling,like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down.Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”,and you might talk to someone about it.The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance,more information,a different point of view,or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
A.Experts call this “name it to tame it”.
B.How can you deal with different feelings
C.Perhaps you have the thought,“It’s not fair”.
D.Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E.First of all,notice what’s going on with your body.
F.They are shown through various body movements,to begin with.
G.Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t
helpful.
1 【答案】.D
【解析】根据空格后说“They can include anger,sadness,worry, loneliness and shame,as well as surprise,happiness,courage and hope,among many others.”,空格处应引出各种各样的感觉,D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉,后文对其作具体说明,因此D选项引起下文,符合语境,故选D。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理不太好的感觉的办法。
2. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到,有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”,说明感觉不分好坏,G选项说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏,和空后内容呼应,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
3. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据后文的“Next,pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来,注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知,空格处应说“首先该干什么”,E选项“First of all,notice what’s going on with your body.(首先,注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“What’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched(攥紧) Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach (你握紧拳头了吗 你的胃好像有点难受吗 )”相呼应,空后就是说的身体的情况,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
4. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据空格前说“Next,pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来,注意这个时候你在想什么。)”,因此空格处应提到你可能的想法,C选项说明了你的可能的想法,因此C选项承接上文,符合语境,故选C。
5. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”,you might count to ten to calm down.Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”,and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过,比如“我很生气”,你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”,你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”,因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉,A选项说明了人会识别出感觉,并想办法解决它,因此A选项承上启下,符合语境,故选A。(共62张PPT)
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读理解之一 四选一篇
(三)高阶训练 冲刺高分
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1 【2022年深圳高三第一次调研考试英语试题(深圳一模)】
Oscar Wilde once said,“Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.Give him a mask,and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. 1 Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
2 As a restorative practice,it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways,such as drawing and painting.Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person’s mental state.Working with an art therapist does even more: 3
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities.Adults,however,often have complex feelings about art and art making.They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. 4 However,art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant,so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For instance,people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. 5 These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A.Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B.Thus,the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C.They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D.But,obviously,releasing their anger in this way isn’t a good
choice.
E.Art therapy,in its own ways,can influence a range of human
functioning.
F.It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures
of well-being.
G.However,with art therapists’ help,their energy could be changed
into creative products.
1. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said,“Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.Give him a mask,and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过:“当人以自己的身份说话时,就越不是他自己。给他一个面具,他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时,艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知,上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式,后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上,故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境,故选C。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术疗法的概念及其作用。
2. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据后文“As a restorative practice,it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways,such as drawing and painting.Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person’s mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习,它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己,比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知,后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态,即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法,以其自身的方式,可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境,故选E。
3. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person’s mental state.Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知,上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态,且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多,故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪,提高幸福感”最符合语境,故选F。
4. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities.Adults,however,often have complex feelings about art and art making.They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞,并不担心他们的能力。然而,成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量,而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果:创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此,创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境,故选B。
5. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For instance,people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么 他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如,有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.(这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助,将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的,故G选项“然而,在艺术治疗师的帮助下,他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境,故选G。
Passage 2 【2022年广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试题(深圳二模)】
Career coaches provide a series of services,from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 1 To make it all worthwhile,some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.
Know what type of professional you need to hire. 2 In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.
3 Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them,but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful—for example, Business Value training to make sure you’ll be satisfied in a new job.
Try sample lessons to find the right one.Most coaches offer free sample lessons,which help you get to know their styles clearly.You may need a coach with career experiences,or you may need one who offers life advice.If you aren’t sure what you want,ask questions. 4
Consider cost,and make contact.Coaching fees are not the same.Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes(简历),while others include that in the overall price. 5 Once you’re clear about it,you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.
A.Make sure you have a well-designed resume.
B.You need to understand what you’re receiving for the expense.
C.Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.
D.Thus,you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.
E.Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time
and money.
F.Know which services you need and be open to services you
don’t know you need.
G.Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of
your professional potential.
1. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据“To make it all worthwhile/为了让这一切都值得”可知,这句话中的it应该代指的就是我们需要选择的选项,暗示了此处应该选择我们要付出的代价,也就是E选项中提出的“需要投入的金钱和时间”。故选E。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业教练提供的服务,以及对职业选择的正面影响,教练选择中的注意事项和培训事项。
2. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据前文“Know what type of professional you need to hire.”提示了我们应该要知道自己需要什么样的专业人士,而后一句“In other words...advancing in your development.”又讲述了职业教练给我们带来的好处,所以应该选择一个承上启下的句子,来连接上下的内容。故选G。
3. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据选项后一整段描述的“我们需要想一想从他们那里得到什么”可知,这一整段都讲述的是我们应该确定自己需要的服务,以此应该选择一个可以引出后文解释的选项,也就是F选项中所说的“了解你需要哪些服务,并对你不知道自己需要的服务持开放态度”。故选F。
4. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据此段第一句说了“尝试示例课程以找到正确的课程”,选项前一句也在说“不知道自己要什么应该提问”,这些都暗示了个人需求和课程选择的关系,所以这里应该选择D,表示在自己不确定时应该提问尝试,以完成个人需求的评估。故选D。
5. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据全段可知,这一整段表达的都是关于职业教练收费的问题,因此应该选择一个和价格有关的选项,也就是B选项所说的“了解收费”。故选B。
Passage 3 【2022年广州一模】
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned,but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful,such as information,advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts,the ability you’re born with,rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
2 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem,that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next,think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally,review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember,if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help. 5
A.You also learn what you’re good at.
B.Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C.These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D.No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E.Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G.Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the
best.
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法。
1. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题,利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful,such as information,advice or your own experience.(它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西,例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。)”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源,下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知,设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知,选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下,符合题意;此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
2. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据“...it can help to build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心,帮助我们感到更独立,在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题,但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小,下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处, E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
3. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处,前面两句“...it can help to build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions.(……它可以帮助我们建立信心,帮助我们感到更独立,在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题,但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小,下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处,A选项:你还能知道你所擅长的是什么,对自己更加了解,也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处,A项最符合语境。故选A。
4. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据该段在讨论遇到困难时,要专注于问题本身,并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来,想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”,G选项:然后衡量它们的好坏,选出最佳的一个,其中them指代上一句solutions,G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
5. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据上一句“And remember,if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住,如果你有一个棘手的问题,你无法解决,然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了,你还可以求助其他人,D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”,与上文意义一致。故选D。
Passage 4 【2022年广州二模】
Building and supporting your learn has never been more important.A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members. 1 Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager.Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.
2 45% of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation.You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation,or congratulate peers on a job well done.Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.
Make time for your team.Practice to giving your coworkers your undivided attention. 3 By spending quality time with coworkers,you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive.It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.
Practice acts of service.They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care.Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand. 4 Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask “how can I help you ”,and then use their input to inspire a new idea.
Consider giving your team gifts.They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the “idea of the week”.To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included,give gifts to those who would value them. 5
A.Use words of approval often.
B.Recognize your workers’ strengths.
C.Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D.Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E.For example,volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F.Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a
real work environment.
G.However,our survey shows most employers rarely express
thanks to their employees.
1. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据本空上一句“showing gratitude to team members”可知,对团队成员表示感激对于维护团队凝聚力十分重要,选项中只有G的“rarely express thanks”与之对应,故选G。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章为团队的领导者提供了一些建议,帮助领导者更好地凝聚整个团队。
2. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据上下文可知,这一段要填一句tips,因此是一句祈使句,只有A、B符合题意。而根据本段下文“positive feedback and encouragement”等可知,本段在讲夸赞团队成员的重要性,故选A。
3. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据下文“ease their anxiety”,可与C选项中的“stressful”相呼应,故选C。
4. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据本段中“a helping hand”“check in regularly to ask ‘how can I help you ’”可知,本段在讲要对团队成员施以援手,给予帮助,E中“volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project”符合题意,故选E。
5. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据排除法,答案在D、F中选出。本段在说要给团队中的成员送些礼物,让每个团队成员感受到被关注和包容。F选项在说工作时要小心谨慎,不符合段意,故排除。D选项符合段落大意,故选D。
Passage 5 【2022年广东省高三省一模英语试题】
Technology is here to stay. 1 .However,they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time.Here are some tips.
Have a device contract
Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. 2 .Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction.
3
Although this tip seems like common sense,it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly
connected.By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children,they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk,letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!
Encourage non-tech activities
One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. 4 .These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.
Tech-free family time
Once a week,pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule.It can be a meal or trip.To help increase the success of outings,try designing special activities,i.e.,going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. 5 .
A.Model good technology use
B.Communicate with children
C.A little extra planning goes a long way
D.The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts
E.Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs
F.Also,drafting the contract together promotes understanding
G.This can come in a variety of forms:soccer,fencing and more
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术,并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡,提了几个建议。
1. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据下文中的“However,they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time.(然而,他们往往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术,并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡)”提到家长们不确定如何帮孩子,E选项“Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs(家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的技术)”和下文一致,并且“Parents”和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。
2. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据上文“Having a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware.(签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况,并确保每个人都知道)”是签订合同的好处之一。F选项“Also,drafting the contract together promotes understanding(此外,共同起草合同可以促进理解)”和上文是递进关系,意思上一致。故选F。
3. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据下文中的“By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children,they will see the value and benefits.Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk,letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!(通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天,并与你的孩子沟通,他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步,让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓励他们也这么做!)”可知,本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Model good technology use(示范良好的技术使用)”能概括本段,作为小标题。故选A。
4. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time.(让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有其他活动来打发时间)”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动,G选项“This can come in a variety of forms:soccer,fencing and more(这可以有多种形式:足球,击剑和更多)”是一些具体的例子,意思和前文一致。故选G。
5. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据前文“To help increase the success of outings,try designing special activities,i.e.,going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online.(为了提高郊游的成功率,可以尝试设计一些特别的活动,比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网上找到的照片一样的沙堡)”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项“A little extra planning goes a long way(一点额外的计划会大有帮助)”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 6 【2022年山东省青岛市高三测试】
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. 1 Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. 2 It takes two months—nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.
3 Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.She studies the way the light falls across the person’s face.After many hours of studying the photos,she chooses the perfect one for her portrait.Next,she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布).Then,she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and forehead,then moves on to the shoulders and clothing,and finally the face.The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. 4 In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth.In a portrait of her dad,the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends on three things:her choice of colors,the length and direction of the stitches,and her ability to make the portrait look true.She loves the surprise when people view her art.From a distance,people believe the portraits are painted. 5
A.She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B.The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C.Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D.Cayce’s first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E.She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F.It requires a lot of patience,for you often have to rethread your
needle.
G.But when they take a closer look,they see the portrait has been
embroidered.
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家CayceZavaglia,包括她作画的方式,对自己画的看法,以及人们对画的感觉。
1. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.(Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家,她的作品有着独特的变化)”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush(用细针作画不如用刷子作画快)”可知,上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变,下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知,Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画,而是用针”符合文意,needle是关键词。故选C。
2. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush(用细针作画不如用刷子作画快)”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.(完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时)”可知,用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知,空处承接上文,解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心,因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意,下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。
3. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.(一旦她决定了,她会邀请那个人到她的工作室,拍上数百张照片)”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知,设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中”符合文意,选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。
4. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead,then moves on to the shoulders and clothing,and finally the face.The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.(Cayce从头发和前额开始,然后是肩膀和衣服,最后是脸。在她的艺术中,人的脸是她最喜欢创造的)”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth.In a portrait of her dad,the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.(在她的小女儿的肖像中,皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中,缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸)”可知,上文提到了Cayce创作的部位,下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知,空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项“最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意,skin是关键词,下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。
5. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“From a distance,people believe the portraits are painted.(从远处看,人们认为画像是画的)”可知,上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉,由此推知,空处承接上文,描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候,他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意,选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance,且they指代上文的people。故选G。
Passage 7 【2022年福建省泉州市高三质检一】
For her 85th birthday,I gave my mother an iPad.She’d never used a computer.She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a poor track record with her cell.
She was interested in a tablet because she knew people who had them. 1 Otherwise,she’d one day find herself in a computerized kitchen,“unable to open a can of soup”.
Our first task was email.She quickly learned the fundamentals. 2 Next,we tackled Netflix.Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for thrillers.She was astonished by the amount of thrillers that Netflix has on offer.One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. 3 “They probably have fewer people working as it’s a long weekend,” she told me.
She learned to Zoom and FaceTime.She experimented with podcasts.She started emailing her grandchildren.
4 So we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an e-card.Now she regularly downloads e-books herself.When they are not immediately available,she puts them on hold and forgets about them.
We speak on the phone every day.Now,we also FaccTime,Zoom and email.She powers through e-books,marveling(惊叹) that she can check them out in the middle of the night.She watches TV series.She knows what’s trending.But she has not yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can’t wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together.Meanwhile,it’s great to see how much her confidence
has grown. 5 “I’ve made a resolution,” she announced.“I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment—including the TV remote.”
A.Mom is a reader.
B.Reading is difficult.
C.Yesterday,she FaceTimed me.
D.I suggested it might require an update.
E.And she believed that she must keep up with technology.
F.So it’s apparent that email is by no means important in our
daily life.
G.But she couldn’t see the point of emailing when she could
phone or visit in person.
1. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据后文“Otherwise,she’d one day find herself in a computerized kitchen,‘unable to open a can of soup’.(否则,有一天她会发现自己在一个电脑化的厨房里,“连一罐汤都打不开”。)”可知,母亲立志要学会使用平板电脑。E选项“And she believed that she must keep up with technology.(她认为她必须跟上科技的发展。)”符合题意,故选E。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在妈妈85岁生日时送了她一个iPad,自此母亲开始努力学习想跟上科技发展。
2. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据前文“Our first task was email.She quickly learned the fundamentals.(我们的第一个任务是电子邮件。她很快就学会了基础知识。)”可知,本段是讲述母亲学习电子邮件的经历。G选项“But she couldn’t see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.(但是当她可以打电话或亲自拜访时,她不明白发电子邮件有什么意义。)”符合题意,故选G。
3. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据前文“One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix.(一个周六,她打来电话,因为她无法登录Netflix。)”可知,下文应该讲述作者给母亲的解答。D选项“I suggested it might require an update.(我建议它可能需要更新。)”符合题意,故选D。
4. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据后文“So we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an e-card.(所以我们下载了图书馆应用程序,为她注册了一张电子卡片。)”由此可见,母亲很爱读书。A选项“Mom is a reader.(妈妈是个爱读书的人。)”符合题意,故选A。
5. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据后文“‘I’ve made a resolution,’ she announced.‘I’m going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment—including the TV remote.’(“我下定决心了,”她宣布。“我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一件科技产品——包括电视遥控器。”)”可知,这是母亲跟作者在聊天。C选项“Yesterday,she FaceTimed me. (昨天,她和我视频聊天。)”符合题意,故选C。
Passage 8 【2022年湖南湘潭三模】
How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough,especially when it’s coming from a friend,family member,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs—and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. 1 .
Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment.It could be that they were judged by parents, family,or friends,in which case this person’s critical attitude would
be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional).While that doesn’t excuse their behavior,having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “ 2 ,” or “I see where you’re coming from,but...” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. 3 .Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask then,“What are you trying to say If you have constructive criticism,I’m open to hearing it.” That way,you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
4 .Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for,you could say,“ 5 ,and I have a plan that works for me.”
A.Stop talking like this
B.Set boundaries in the conversation
C.I understand why you feel that way
D.I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F.Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or
unreasonable
G.So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you,though it
can feel personal
1 .【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.”可知,上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”,故本句与上文构成因果关系,指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁,故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的,尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境,故选G。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些应对他人批评的方法。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文“While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口,但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where you’re coming from,but...(我明白你的意思,但是……)”可知,本句是在列举表达同情的话语,故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境,故选C。
3. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask then,“What are you trying to say If you have constructive criticism,I’m open to hearing it.” That way,you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么,并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问:“你想说什么 如果你有建设性的批评意见,我愿意听取。”这样,你就给了对方一个温和的提醒,让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知,后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒,说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境,故选F。
4. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据后文“Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.”可知,后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限,B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境,故选B。
5. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for,you could say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你,你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that works for me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知,本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语,结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关,故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境,故选D。(共91张PPT)
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读理解之二 七选五篇
一、高考考情分析
1.题型
阅读理解七选五题型即给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构和内容选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解与掌握。
2.命题特点
文章以说明文为主,偶尔考查议论文和记叙文。设空位置分为三种:段首、段中及段尾,通常考查考生对篇章结构、语篇衔接以及句间逻辑的把握。
3.三年高考近文章分析
年份 卷别 体裁 题材
2022年 新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何找到一起锻炼的伙伴
新高考Ⅱ卷 说明文 写文章的技巧
全国卷甲 说明文 不同国家的餐桌礼仪
全国卷乙 说明文 如何维持和呵护异地友谊
2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受
全国卷甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服
全国卷乙 说明文 在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣
2020年 新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何提高演讲技能
新高考Ⅱ卷 说明文 如何和医生谈话
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 学会自我接纳
全国Ⅱ卷 说明文 表情符号让职场沟通更顺畅
二、高考解题策略
首先,速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解其主旨大意;其次浏览选项,尤其关注空格的前后句,找出其中的关键词;然后充分利用文章的篇章结构特点、词汇的复现同现、代词的指代以及上下文之间的逻辑关系找出正确选项。注意:每年5道题会有2~3题比较简单,基本可以凭借解题技巧完成解题,建议学生先解决容易的题,再攻克难度较大的题。
三、给术科生的建议
考生须仔细观察文章结构,斟酌空格前后,寻求最适合的解题策略:
1.利用篇章结构解题
如果文章有小标题或者中心句,考生需观察每段小标题或中心句的特点,从而确定空格处的正确选项。
2.利用词汇的复现和同现
观察空格前后,把前后文的句子和选项进行仔细比对,借用词汇同词或者复现等解题。
3.利用代词的指代
选项前后或者选项中往往出现诸如this,that,it,she,he,they等代词,考生需将这些标志性词汇圈出,仔细阅读前后文,看看这些代词放在文中是否能指代到人或物,是否符合文意。
4.利用逻辑词解题
选项前后或者选项中经常出现诸如then,so,therefore,but,thus, instead等表逻辑的词汇,考试需重点品读这些逻辑词,将选项代入原文,看逻辑是否通顺。
5.利用标点符号解题
高考题中部分选项考查的并非完整的句子,也可能是半句,考生通过“逗号”等标点符号,可以观察出正确选项是否是半句,如果是,则要排除完整的句子,只挑选从句,或者以小写单词开头的主句等等。
四、2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷真题分析
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 1 ” With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner
First of all,decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
1. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据前文 “Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去锻炼。”)” 可知,这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“You’ll ... if”的结构,根据句式一致的原则,可优先看选项C。在根据句意,C选项正是另一个理由,所以选择项C “You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. (如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.(首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility (或者你只是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性 )”,根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句,可确定空格处应该也是一个类似结构的问句,可确定答案在D、E中。根据内容,空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D “Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗 )”符合上下文语境。故选D。
3. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably won’t result in a useful response.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知,选择的伙伴应该是同一个地区的,或者离的比较近。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
4. 【答案】G
【解析】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼,每周多少天,每次培训要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。她还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知,本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”中的“notice”以及“such information”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5. 【答案】 F
【解析】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之,你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量,你也会变得更健康。)”可知,“different skills”和“both of you will benefit”暗示要学会求同存异,一起合作,共同提高。所以选择项F “Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作。)” 符合上下文语境。故选F。
(一)初阶训练 夯实基础
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1 【2022年全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 .Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East,it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 ,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries. 5 ,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at
a meal
1. 【答案】D
【解析】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知,D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant(不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境,其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”,同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
2. 【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知,F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them(不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项,符合此处语境,其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
3. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils(餐具)”可知,本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East,it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知,此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知,C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境,与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
4. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄牙,这将是一个严重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样,在意大利,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知,在一些国家,用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知,G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境,其中“request”是关键词,说明,在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
5. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知,此处指在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地习俗,且此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,B项“The more time you spend in any given country(你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意,引出下文。故选B。
Passage 2 【2022年全国乙卷】
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 .There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
5 ,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
1. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前面With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中,挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知,此空与时间有关,故D项试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去,与其意义相符,故选D。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何维持和呵护维持异地友谊。
2. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.确保你已经与你的朋友已经沟通过关于你们每个人希望被联系的频率,以及什么方法对你们双方都最有效。可知,E项Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友们需要说出他们喜欢的交流方式,与互为解释关系,故选E。
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据小标题Practise empathy 做到共情,和后面一句The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.留下来的朋友需要敏感地认识到对搬家的朋友提出的所有额外时间要求。可知,G项You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind你可能是那个离开的朋友,也可能是那个被留下的人,与上下文其意义相符,故选G。
4. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据设空位置可知,此处为主旨大意题,第二句是对此空的解释说明。本段主要介绍Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.在远距离的友谊中,纪念日和生日的分量甚至更重。Anniversaries和birthdays都是重要的日期,故A项记住重要的日期符合段意,故选A。
5. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据后面一句but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.但远距离的友谊——即使是亲密的友谊——可能需要更多有意识的努力来维持。可知,前句与其构成转折关系,故F项It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media通过社交媒体很容易有一种联系的感觉,与上下文其意义相符,故选F。
Passage 3 【2022年全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 1 ” With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner
First of all,decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time’ both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such
information.
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去锻炼。”)”可知,这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“You’ll ...if”的结构,根据句式一致的原则,可优先看选项C。在根据句意,C选项正是另一个理由,所以选择项C “You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。)
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.(首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility (或者你只是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性 )”,根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句,可确定空格处应该也是一个类似结构的问句,可确定答案在D、E中。根据内容,空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选项D “Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗 )”符合上下文语境。故选D。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably won’t result in a useful response.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知,选择的伙伴应该是同一个地区的,或者离的比较近。所以选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
4. 【答案】G
【解析】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼,每周多少天,每次培训要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。她还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知,本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G “Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”中的“notice”以及“such information”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5. 【答案】F
【解析】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之,你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量,你也会变得更健康。)”可知,“different skills”和“both of you will benefit”暗示要学会求同存异,一起合作,共同提高。所以选项F “Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
Passage 4 【2022年全国新高考Ⅱ卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free. 2 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won’t work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F.Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写文章的技巧。
1.【答案】D
【解析】空格处是本段的主题句,根据空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写10到15分钟,不要让笔离开纸。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写,D选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容,可作为主题句,故选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】根据空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”,空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”,因此空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥,B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
3. 【答案】E
【解析】根据空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。)”,空后说“Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper.(然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”,E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应,说明了有很多人想一次就写好,这是不合理的,要学会允许不完美的存在,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
4. 【答案】F
【解析】根据空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空间。)”,F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
5. 【答案】G
【解析】根据空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”,空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”,因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么,G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法,其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
Passage 5 【2021年全国卷甲】
“Swap,Don’t shop!”
You keep hearing about recycling,right But it doesn’t end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 1 .It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 ,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 3 .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go”,or turn on a certain song,or whatever. 5 .And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it’s a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对,以及一些具体的流程。
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文的提问——“该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的(看起来)完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢 ”以及下文“这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法”可知空白处应起承上启下的作用,因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
2. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据“上文邀请5到10个人,这样你就有一个很好的选择”,说明了应该邀请的人数,下文“可能没有足够的东西可供选择;多于这个数量,它就变得无法控制”说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设,即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”(少于这些人)提出一种假设,和下文中“more than that”相对,说明人数不宜太多,也不能太少,符合语境。故选A。)
3. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据下文“他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子,把他们的‘新’衣服带回家。”说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服,其中的bring和下文中carry相对,都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词,并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G。
4. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据上文“把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。”指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“在房间周围放几面镜子,这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。”提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见,本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法,所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应位置上。)”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆在相应的位置,符合语境。故选F。
5. 【答案】 D
【解析】上文提到打开音乐或者无论什么,意味聚会开始。下文“别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住,这是个派对!”讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而,空白处应是承接上文,讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”(要始终播放音乐。)承上启下,说明在派对上要有音乐,与前文形成意义上的一致,符合题意,故选D。
Passage 6 【2021年全国卷乙】
According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1 ,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”,you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2 ,it can bring in “I have this old,broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
3 If you can’t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 5 .Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to
say
F.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t
stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
awkwardness the most
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文“在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难”可知,下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“所以最主要的事情就是去尝试,去冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈”可推知,本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣,就要勇于冒险,勇于探索。由此可知,B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下,符合题意。故选B。
分析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】根据下文“它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话”可知,设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题,只是开始交流,但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知,C项“If you ask the question ‘How did you get here ’(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的 ”这个问题)”能够承接下文,符合题意。故选C。
3. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据下文“如果你不能拿走他们的酒,你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人,你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么,只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景”可知,此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知,设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题,引出下文的解决办法,符合题意。故选F。
4. 【答案】 E
【解析】根据上文“如果你不能拿走他们的酒,你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人,你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么,只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景”可知,本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知,E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法,承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
5. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据上文“如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默,唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人”可知,此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默,设空处承上启下,下文“这蛋糕特别好吃,你得告诉我它的一切”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知,宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时,最尴尬的就是主人,所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
Passage 7 【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷】
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. 3
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
5 It’s rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand,you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,“I’m glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A.Do the opposite.
B.You want to be an effective public speaker.
C.You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your
listeners.
G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because
they train to be.
1.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“有些人天生擅长演讲”可知,下文应会有转折,讲述另一些人没有这方面的天赋,G项“However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(然而大部分要靠后天的训练才能成为优秀的演讲者)”符合题意。故选G。
分析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升公共演讲能力的一些方法。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“要把注意力放在演讲本身”并结合上文“人们往往把大部分注意力集中在公众身上而不是演讲上”可知,设空处应该是讲不应把注意力放在公众身上。由此可知,A项“Do the opposite.”(要做相反的事情——把注意力放在演讲上而不是公众上)”承上启下,符合题意。故选A。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“不要因为小错误就停止演讲,除非这个错误很严重”可知,C项“You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(你不需要为一个小口误进行道歉。)”正是通过举例对上文进一步解释,符合题意。故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲家”可知,B项“You want to be an effective public speaker.(你仅仅只需要成为一个高效的演讲者。)”,承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“我们很少听到别人说希望演讲者讲更多一点”可知,此处D项“When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.(提到公众演讲,少即是多)”是主题句,统领全段,符合题意。故选D。
Passage 8 【2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷】
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 1
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. 2 Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
3 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it
easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
● 4
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office,write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 5 Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question.If you don’t understand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D.Before your doctor’s visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current
medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember
important information.
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文可知,与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些,并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息,以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情,再结合下文为几条具体的建议,B项“Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.(这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。)”符合题意,为顺承关系。故选B。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
2. 【答案】E
【解析】根据文章第二段“teamwork”意为团队可知,E项“Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.(记住,你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。)”与此呼应,符合文意。故选E。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文可知,这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题,这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情,一定要诚实地说出你的感受,以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知,这都是在讲感受,故D项“Before your doctor’s visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.(在你的医生来之前,记下你的感受。)”与之呼应,符合文意。故选D。
4. 【答案】F
【解析】根据后文可知,你的病史是你的疾病、治疗、医生告诉你做什么以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话,你也要提一下。因此可知看出,这是关于病史和清单的,故F项“Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.(带上你的病史,包括你目前的药物清单。)”符合题意。故选F。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前文可知,不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题,当你不在医生办公室时,为了更好地记住你的所有问题,你要把它们写下来,并带着清单去看医生,后文提到“记住,没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案,请医生再解释一遍,直到你明白为止”。因此中间缺少过渡句,故A项“This will make getting answers easier.(这将使获得答案更容易。)”正好可以连接两句。故选A。
Passage 9 【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught
up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned.But,I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 4
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don’t feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are
A.Feeling upset again
B.Where do you start
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remember,you are only human.
E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.When does the comparison game start
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据题目“A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)”及下文的“这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。”可知,B项“Where do you start (从哪里开始 )”符合语境。故选B。
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
2. 【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量 要知道,你的生活是你自己的;你在这个世界上是独一无二的”可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F项“Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)”可以作为本段中心句,故选F。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据本文的中心句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及下文的“你会一次又一次地犯错误。”可知,本句是在说要将自己看作一个普通人,普通人是会犯错的。D项“Remember,you are only human.(记住,你只是个人。)”与上下文衔接自然。故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作,拿到了学位,今天你摆脱了困境。”可知,这些小事都是你取得的成就,都值得庆祝,C项“Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。)”符合文意。故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】结合上文“用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得,为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在,自己读一下这些话。”和下文的“翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗 ”可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。A项“Feeling upset again (再次感觉心烦意乱了吗 )”承上启下,符合文意。故选A。
Passage 10 【2021年山东省(新高考)高三第二次模拟考试卷】
Music makes you more creative. 1 ,they come up with more creative solutions,according to researchers.It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.But don’t play music too loudly.
Music can help during surgery. 2 .After surgery,it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before,during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels,which in turn means less pain medication.
3 .Studies have found that when you’re running,biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and
motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.
Music aids sleep.Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4 .In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that to their advantage,playing music so you stay longer and spend more.For instance,more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5 , grocery sales increase by 38 percent.
A.In this case,you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning
B.And if the background music is slow
C.Then you play a piece of brief music
D.When people listen to happy music than when they sit in
silence
E.When music is played varying from a tune to another
F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
G.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease
anxiety
分析:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处。
1. 【答案】 D
【解析】根据后文可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知,本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时,他们会更有创造力。故D项“When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silence(当人们听着快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
2. 【答案】 G
【解析】根据后文可知手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实,在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平,从而减少止痛药。由此可知,本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。G项“Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety(手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
3. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据后文可知研究发现,当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时,你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。由此可知,F项“Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout(音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
4. 【答案】 A
【解析】根据上文可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A项“In this case,you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning(在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
5. 【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文可知科学家们已经反复证明,当音乐响起时,人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点,播放音乐,让你待得更久,花得更多,以及后文“杂货店的销售额会增加38%。”可知,在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的,那么人们会停留更久,消费更多,从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B项“And if the background music is slow(如果背景音乐是慢的)”符合上下文语境。故选B。