Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 单元测试卷
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分）—_____ your brother ever _____ Europe before
—Yes, he _____ to France and England last summer vacation.
A．Has…travelled; visited B．Has…toured; went
C．Did…visit; has travelled D．Did…visit; has flown
（1分）—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I _____ there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived
C．will arrive D．am going to arrive
（1分）My sister _____ middle school in two years.
A．will finish B．finishes C．finished D．finish
（1分）The famous writer Jin Yong is so great that many people _____ that nobody can take his place to write kung fu novels.
A．believe B．disagree C．advise
（1分）"What _____ if they go to the meeting late, Tom " "Sorry. I don't know."
A．will happen B．happened C．happens
（1分）People in the UK say "autumn", but people in the USA say " _____ ".
A．eraser B．vacation C．yard D．fall
（1分）If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you.
A．am; go B．am; will go
C．will be; go D．will be; will go
（1分）Just go down the road, and you _____ the library nest to the bank.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
（1分）—Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to _____ before the guests _____.
—Ok.
A．tidy it up; arrive B．tidy it up; reach
C．tidy up it; arrive D．tidy up it; reach
（1分）—Will you go boating this Saturday
—_____ We will camp by lake.
A．Yes, we will. B．No, we won't.
C．Yes, we do. D．No, we don't.
（1分）The fifth lesson has _____ new words, but it is very difficult for me.
A．many B．little C．much D．few
（1分）Mr. Johnson, who has rich experience in classroom teaching, _____ a speech next Friday.
A．will give B．has given C．gave D．was giving
（1分）This is my good friend Julia, and her _____ name is Brown.
A．first B．next C．given D．last
（1分） The movie Venom is _____. As a super hero, Venom saved the world with his friends though he was seen as a loser at first.
A．moving B．awful C．convenient
（1分）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for nations and communicate.
A．choice B．chance C．courage
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) here.
Tianya Haijiao means "the part of the sky and the sea" in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of , is the location of Tianya Haijiao.
The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the .Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with characters—Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means "a pillar (石柱) standing in the part of the sky" in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters—Hai Pan Nan Tian. for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story, many young lovers this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.
(1)
A．doctors B．visitors C．teachers D．students
(2)
A．hold B．buy C．sell D．send
(3)
A．nearest B．hottest C．farthest D．darkest
(4)
A．Japan B．China C．Korea D．America
(5)
A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．earth
(6)
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(7)
A．eastern B．western C．northern D．southern
(8)
A．Passing on B．Getting down C．Flying over D．Walking on
(9)
A．romantic B．sad C．boring D．humor
(10)
A．buy B．choose C．leave D．think
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
(1) _____ is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
(2) _____ do not go to school in July and August.
A．Everyone B．Many families C．Some people D．Children
(3) Some people at home may read books or _____.
A．travel by car B．go to work
C．watch TV D．see interesting places
(4) _____ like to go to busy cities.
A．Some people B．All people C．No people D．Rich people
(5) The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．Summer is a good season for vacation.
B．Children do not go to school in those two months.
C．Some families travel to mountain or beautiful valleys.
D．Most American families like to have a vacation in Summer.
（10分） Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighbourhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
(1) Lots of people like be travel, especially during _____.
A．spring B．summer C．holidays D．festivals
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
(3) Some people have poorism tours _____.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
(4) Poorism tours can make people _____.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My parents want to take me to visit Beijing this summer holiday. I want to plan a good trip. So I must learn something about Beijing on the Internet. Beijing is a beautiful city. Autumn is the best season. There are many places of interest in Beijing. We want to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Beijing Duck is very famous all over the world. I hope I could have a try.
We can get to Beijing by train. I want to buy a gift for my good friend. I also want to send a postcard to my teacher. I think I will have a great holiday.
(1) Who plan to visit Beijing with the writer
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. D．His brothers.
(2) How many places does the writer want to visit
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(3) How can they go to Beijing
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By air. D．By taxi.
(4) What does the writer want to buy
A．A gift. B．A book. C．A shirt. D．A camera.
(5) Which sentence is right about the writer
A．He likes playing computer games.
B．He likes autumn best.
C．He wants to make a good trip plan.
D．He wants to send an e-mail to his teacher.
（10分） Without proper planning tourism (旅游业) can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local (当地的) people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects (影响) the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government, The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hoe usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
(1) 完成句子。
The local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic.
(2) 完成句子。
It is important to think about .
(3) 简略回答问题。
How much does it usually need to build a first-class hotel room
(4) 找出并写下本文的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题（共1题，共15分）
A. them B. fly C. In fact D. useful E. word F. such as
A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. For example, in old China, Lu Ban made a robot bird that could in the sky. Zhuge Liang used wood (木头) to make walking oxen (牛). In those days, people didn't call robots.
Czech writer Karel Capek was the first person to use the "robot" in 1920 in his book Rossum's US. In his book, robots look and think like humans. , robots can't think like humans now. However, they are still very in our life.
G. as H. question I. for J. believe K. restaurants M. food
For example, robots can work in . They can do lots of things waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant, robots can greet (问候) them. They can take people's orders (命令) and give the they want. They can even cook the food. Will robots think like humans in the future There are different answers to this . Some people they will but others disagree. We never know what will happen in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假如你叫李明，今年夏天你的父母带你去北京旅行了。请根据表格内的信息提示，给你在美国的笔友 Jack 写一封信，讲述一下你的旅行经历。
交通方式 乘火车
天气 热
活动 参观了长城，在那里拍了一些照片 在颐和园玩耍 在故宫博物院了解了很多关于机器人的事情 在西单购物中心买礼物
感受 北京干净漂亮，旅行令人兴奋
要求：语句通顺，篇章结构完整，可适当发挥；70 词左右。（开头和结尾部分不计入总词数）
参考词汇：长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 西单购物中心 Xidan Shopping Mall
Dear Jack:
I'm happy to write to you. Last summer
I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。选项分析：第一二空的句子有“ever 和 before”，可知时态是现在完成时；第三空的句子有时间状语 last summer vacation，可知时态为过去时，所以排除 CD；又因为 visit v 表“访问；参观”是及物动词不带 to，又排除选项 A。句意：——你的哥哥以前曾经旅游过欧洲吗？——是的，他上个暑假去过法国和英国。综合分析可知，正确答案为 B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。as soon as 连接的时间状语从句指未发生的动作时，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹将在两年内完成中学学业。考查动词时态辨析。in two years 两年内，用于一般将来时，动词需用“will/ shall + do”结构；根据句意语境，可知选 A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：著名作家金庸是如此伟大，以至于许多人认为没有人能代替他写功夫小说，believe 相信；disagree 不同意；advise 建议。so…that 如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；根据句意语境，可知 believe 符合句意。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：“汤姆，如果他们去开会，会怎么样？”“对不起。我不知道。”if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】英式英语中的 autumn 与美式英语中的 fall 同义，均表示“秋天”。eraser 意为“橡皮”；vacation 意为“假期”；yard 意为“院子”。故选 D。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我下星期闲，我会和你一起去农场。if 引导条件状语从句，表示：“如果”，在表示将来的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时态，故选 B。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：仅仅沿着这条街走下去，你会看到那个图书馆紧挨着那家银行。祈使句+and+一般将来时的从句，根据题意，故选 D。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。tidy up 把……整理/收拾干净，同时，tidy up 为动副词词组，因此，如果有代词出现时，代词必须放在中间；arrive 到达不及物动词；reach 到达及物动词，其后必须接宾语。根据句意，你房间的东西都在地板上呢。务必在客人到达之前收拾干净。故选：A。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据句意：——你们这周六要划船吗？——不，我们不去，我们会去湖边露营。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】“little”少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。words 是可数名词，用“few”修饰
12. 【答案】A
【解析】约翰逊先生在课堂教学方面有丰富的经验，他将在下星期五发表演讲。
根据时间状语 next Friday 可知，时态应该是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是 will+动词原形或 am/ is/ are+going to+动词原形。
故选：A。
13. 【答案】D
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。moving 感人的；awful 糟糕的；convenient 方便的。句意：电影《毒液》很感人。作为一个超级英雄，毒液和他的朋友一起拯救了世界，尽管一开始他被视为一个失败者。故答案为 A。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：新丝绸之路将为各国提供良好的交流机会。A.选择；B.机会；C.勇气。根据句意可知。故选：B。
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) D
(9) A
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了中国海南省的天涯海角是一个著名的旅游景点。这里每年吸引了国内外的很多游客，它也吸引了成千上万的情侣在这里举行婚礼。
句意：每天它吸引来自国内外的许多游客。
A. doctors 医生，B. visitors 游客，C. teachers 教师，D. students 学生。根据 from home and abroad 可知，来自国内外的游客。
(2) 句意：它也吸引了成千上万的情侣在这里举行婚礼。
A. hold 握住，B. buy 买，C. sell 卖， D. send 发送。根据宾语 their wedding ceremonies 可知，表示举行婚礼。
(3) 句意：天涯海角在中文里的意思是“天空和海洋最遥远的部分”。
A. nearest 最近的，B. hottest 最热的，C. farthest 最远的，D. darkest 最黑的。根据 Tianya Haijiao 可知，天涯海角，表示最遥远的部分。
(4) 句意：海南位于中国的最南端，是天涯海角的所在地。
A. Japan 日本，B. China 中国，C. Korea 朝鲜，D. America 美国。根据 Hainan 可知，海南在中国。
(5) 句意：天涯海角坐落在临海的马岭山上。
A. forest 森林，B. sea 海洋，C. mountain 山，D. earth 地球。根据后文的 Walking along the seashore，此处表示面向大海。
(6) 句意：沿着海边走，你会看到一块石头，上面有四个字——“南天一柱”，中文意思是“天之南柱”。
A. two 二，B. three 三，C. four 四，D. five 五。根据后文的 Nan Tian Yi Zhu 可知，此处表示四个字。
(7) 句意：沿着海边走，你会看到一块石头，上面有四个字——“南天一柱”，中文意思是“天之南柱”。
A. eastern 东边的，B. western 西方的，C. northern 北方的，D. southern 南方的。根据 Nan Tian Yi Zhu，“南天一柱”因此表示在天空的南边。
(8) 句意：再往前走 500 米，你会看到两块刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样的石头。
A. Passing on 传递，B. Getting down 下来，C. Flying over 飞过，D. Walking on 继续走。根据前文的 Walking along the seashore，可知，此处表示继续往前走。
(9) 句意：关于这两块石头有一个浪漫的故事，现在人们把这两块石头当作爱情的象征，因为这个美丽而浪漫的故事，许多年轻的恋人选择在这里举行婚礼。
A. romantic 浪漫的，B. sad 悲伤的，C. boring 无聊的，D. humor 幽默的。根据后文的 because of this beautiful and romantic story，此处表示浪漫的故事。
(10) 句意：关于这两块石头有一个浪漫的故事，现在人们把这两块石头当作爱情的象征，因为这个美丽而浪漫的故事，许多年轻的恋人选择在这里举行婚礼。
A. buy 买，B. choose 选出，C. leave 离开，D. think 想。根据 Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love，可知，天涯海角是恋爱中的人的天堂，因此许多年轻的恋人选在这里举行婚礼，故选 B。
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation. 可知夏季是度假的好季节。故选：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Children do not go to school in those two months. 可知孩子们不用去上学。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. 可知一些人喜欢待在家里读书或者看电视。故选：C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. 可知不是所有的人都喜欢去拥挤的城市，即一部分喜欢去。故选：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. 可知这篇文章讲述了美国人喜欢在夏天度假。故选：D。
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段第一句“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，许多人喜欢旅游，尤其是在假期里，holiday 和 vacation 同义，都表示“假期”。
(2) 根据画线词前面的“there is another way of travelling”可知，poorism 是一种旅行的方式，则 A、B、D 三项的解释都不正确。
(3) 根据第二段中“Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，有些人进行穷游是为了体验一下贫困生活。
(4) 根据第二段中“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以使人们更多地关注贫困问题和战争带来的影响。
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My parents want to take me to visit Beijing this summer holiday. 今年暑假我父母想带我去北京旅游。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We want to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 我们想参观长城、故宫和颐和园。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We can get to Beijing by train. 我们可以坐火车到北京。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I want to buy a gift for my good friend. 我想给我的好朋友买件礼物。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I want to plan a good trip. 我想计划一次好的旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
20. 【答案】
(1) unhappy
(2) how tourism affects the local people
(3) About fifty thousand dollars.
(4) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
(5) 结果，地方/当地经济的其它部分会/可能变的更糟糕/差。
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. 如果游客造成交通拥挤，当地人会感到不高兴。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people.重要的是要考,虑旅游业对当地人民的影响。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中第三段：For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. 例如，一级旅游饭店的每间客房通常要花费 5 万美元左右。
(4) 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了旅游给当地的城市造成的各种各样的问题，所以文章第一句可以作为本文的主旨句。如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会引起问题。
(5) 句意理解题。短语：as a result“结果”；other parts“其他部分”；the local economy“当地/地方经济”。
四、填空题（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
(6) K
(7) G
(8) M
(9) H
(10) J
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述的是以前人们创造的一些机器并不叫机器人，以及 Czech 在他的书中描写的机器人的外表和思维都像人一样，但实际上的机器人并不是这样的。
句意：鲁班制造了一种可以在空中飞行的机器鸟。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是飞行，英语中飞行是 fly，空格前 could 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
(2) 句意：在那个年代，人们不叫他们机器人。
根据句意理解可知，这里代替的是 walking oxen，这是复数名词，空格是指代复数名词，并且在句中是做 call 的宾语，所以应该用 them。
(3) 句意：Czech 写 Karel Capek 是第一个使用机器人这个词的人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是机器人这个单词，英语中单词是 word，而这里指的是单数。
(4) 句意：事实上，机器人现在不能像人类一样思考了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是事实上，英语中是一个短语 in fact。
(5) 句意：它们在我们的生活中仍然非常有用。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是有用的，英语中是 useful，在本题中是放在 be 动词后面做表语。
(6) 本文主要是举例说明机器人可以在餐厅工作，并且可以做一些人能做的事情，以及畅想未来的机器人会是什么样的？
句意：机器人可以在餐馆工作。
根据句意理解及后句中的 waiters and waitresses do. When people walk in the restaurant 可知，机器人可以在餐厅工作，餐厅是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式，指代所有的餐厅。
(7) 句意：她们可以像服务员一样做很多事情。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是像……一样，英语中像……一样是介词 as。
(8) 句意：他们可以接受别人的命令，提供他们想要的食物。
根据句意理解可知，机器人在餐厅可以解说别人的订单，并且能够给他们提供想要的食物，英语中食物是 food，是一个不可数名词。
(9) 句意：这个问题有不同的答案。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是问题的答案，所以这里是表示问题。
(10) 句意：有些人认为他们会，但其他人不同意。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的认为，英语中认为是 believe，主语是 people，所以动词应该用原形。
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
22. 【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm happy to write to you. Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. It's the capital of China. We went there by train. The weather was hot. We visited the Great Wall .We took some photos there. We played in the Summer Palace. It's beautiful. We learned a lot about robots in the Palace Museum. The guide taught us how to make model robots. Also, we bought many lovely gifts in Xidan Shopping Mall.
All in all, Beijing was clean and beautiful. I had so much fun there. My rip was exciting.
I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming