冀教版七年级下册Unit 2 It's Show Time! 单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 2 It's Show Time! 单元测试卷
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—_____.
—Tom did.
A．What did you do on vacation B．Where are you going
C．Who will you discuss it with D．Who broke the window
（1分）Do you surely know what the children wanted to get near the railway tunnel if you read the story The Railway Children
A．Wild Cherries. B．Strawberries. C．Flowers. D．Coal.
（1分）She _____ the glass to the floor and it is broken.
A．broke B．threw C．fail D．dropped
（1分）Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th, 2017.
A．makes B．make C．made D．had made
（1分）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as "I saw some kids kicking the ball."
A．Hobo is building a tent.
B．The rain was falling the whole night.
C．He advised me to make notes.
D．I bought him a toy train.
（1分） —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, my parents and I _____ the snow in the streets.
A．are clearing B．were clearing C．have cleared D．cleared
（1分） Most people were sleeping _____ the earthquake suddenly _____.
A．when; was happening B．while; was happening
C．when; happened D．while; happened
（1分） —We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008.
—Exactly. Lots of people _____ their lives and homes.
A．were losing B．are losing C．lose D．lost
（1分）Mr. Smith _____ English last term.
A．taught us B．taught our C．teaches us D．teaches our
（1分） Jack _____ late to _____ the math test last night.
A．stays up; studies for B．stayed up; study for
C．stayed up; studied for D．stay up; study for
（1分）The boy _____ at home until his parents returned from work.
A．stayed B．didn't stay C．has stayed D．hasn't stay
（1分）Mr Friend gives Millie and Simon many useful _____ when they have problems.
A．advice B．reasons C．idea D．suggestions
（1分）—How can I keep my teeth healthy
—Eat _____ sugar and _____ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day.
A．fewer, less B．less, more C．more, fewer D．more, less
（1分）It is not so _____ as it was yesterday, so there are _____ people walking in the park today.
A．cold; fewer B．warm; less C．cold; more D．warm; most
（1分）Ann didn't realized her mistakes till her mother _____ them out.
A．will point B．point C．was pointing D．pointed
（1分）—The house prices in our city _____ a lot last year.
—That's quite true. But houses don't sell well this year.
A．rose B．are risen C．have risen D．would rise
（1分）Before my mother _____ back home from work, I had finished all my homework.
A．came B．comes C．was coming D．has come
（1分）—How was your birthday party
—Wonderful. My friends _____ their way to make me feel so happy.
A．used up B．went out of C．used out D．made up of
（1分）The bread _____ nice. I'd like to have another piece.
A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels
（1分）Dear kids, being _____ active students is very important in class. Please pay _____ attention to your teachers when taking online classes, and you'll learn a lot.
A．a; some B．an; many C．/; more
二、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分） People often remember what they were doing when they (hear) the news of important events in history. In America, example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was (kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, 'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.' My parents were (compete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence."
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by (terrorist). Even the date—September 11, 2001—has (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers (work) in her office near, the two towers. "My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it (be) true. I was so (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
三、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） I'm very happy to introduce something about UK schools.
In recent years, many from China come to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018 alone. Quite a few to go to a UK university after attending British middle schools. It's a wonderful for them to improve their written and spoken English. They can also find out more about a different culture and great teaching.
Studying in the UK will be a(n) and enjoyable experience. Unlike China, Britain isn't a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km. It's to see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford. You are never more than 113 km from the sea and you can Britain's beautiful coastline.
Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, children go to middle school where they may study ten including math, science, English, and history. And they also learn one or more languages. is one of the most popular ones. That's because most students prefer to go to France after leaving school.
Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy some as part of their school day, such as soccer, basketball and so on. They can attend clubs after school.
(1)
A．workers B．students C．teachers D．scientists
(2)
A．decide B．happen C．forget D．hate
(3)
A．tool B．symbol C．research D．chance
(4)
A．offer B．copy C．experience D．practise
(5)
A．strange B．special C．common D．crazy
(6)
A．possible B．useful C．hard D．hopeless
(7)
A．draw B．enjoy C．break D．finish
(8)
A．skills B．levels C．subjects D．hobbies
(9)
A．Chinese B．German C．Japanese D．French
(10)
A．experiments B．movies C．sports D．magazines
四、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假期许多同学外出旅游，旅游不但让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文报正在开展快乐旅游的征文活动。请根据所给提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历。
提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. What do you think of your trip
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 60-80 个。
五、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
(1) _____ is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
(2) _____ do not go to school in July and August.
A．Everyone B．Many families C．Some people D．Children
(3) Some people at home may read books or _____.
A．travel by car B．go to work
C．watch TV D．see interesting places
(4) _____ like to go to busy cities.
A．Some people B．All people C．No people D．Rich people
(5) The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．Summer is a good season for vacation.
B．Children do not go to school in those two months.
C．Some families travel to mountain or beautiful valleys.
D．Most American families like to have a vacation in Summer.
（10分） Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighbourhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
(1) Lots of people like be travel, especially during _____.
A．spring B．summer C．holidays D．festivals
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
(3) Some people have poorism tours _____.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
(4) Poorism tours can make people _____.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
（10分） Lots of people like travelling by car. It is fast and comfortable, so they can enjoy their trips better. But I think it is a little expensive.
My favourite way of travelling is to ride a bike. First, it doesn't cost (花费) too much. A bike is much cheaper than a car. Second, you will have a lot of fun if you go travelling by bike with some friends. You can sing and talk together on the way so you won't feel too tired. If you want to have a rest, you can stop anywhere. And if you have a problem, your friends can help you at any time. Third, it is easy for you to park your bike. You don't need to find a parking lot (停车场). Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike.
(1) The writer thinks travelling by bike is good for people's .
(2) The writer thinks travelling by car is a little .
(3) How many advantages (优点) does the writer think travelling by bike have
(4) 找出并写下第二段的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（10分） Without proper planning tourism (旅游业) can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local (当地的) people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects (影响) the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government, The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hoe usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
(1) 完成句子。
The local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic.
(2) 完成句子。
It is important to think about .
(3) 简略回答问题。
How much does it usually need to build a first-class hotel room
(4) 找出并写下本文的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】A 你在假期做了什么，B 你要到哪里去，C 你要和谁讨论它，D 谁打坏了窗户；根据答语 Tom did 是一般过去时可知，问句要用一般过去时，排除选项 B C；再根据后句句意“汤姆干的”可知，要问“谁打坏了窗户”，选项 A 语意不通．故选：D。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查文化常识。根据故事内容可知，孩子们想要在铁路隧道附近得到煤。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：她把玻璃杯掉到地上打碎了。break 意为“打破”；throw 意为“扔”；fall 意为“落下”；drop 意为“使……落下”。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：王源，TF boys 中的一员，在 2017 年的 2 月 4 日做了一个英语演讲。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选：C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】“I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，A 项的句子结构为“S+V+O”；B 项为“S+V”；C 项为“S+V+DO+OC”；D 项为“S+V+IO+DO”。故选 C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——今天早晨我给你打电话，但没人接听。——哦，那时我和父母正在街上扫雪。根据句意和语境可知“和父母在扫雪”应用过去进行时态。故选 B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当地震突然发生时，大多数人正在睡觉。强调一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作，用“过去进行时态+when+一般过去时态”这一固定结构。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我们仍然记得 2008 年发生的地震。没错，很多人失去了生命和家园。”和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态及代词，根据文中“last term”可知句子时态为过去时，且动词后+宾语，故选 A。句意为：“史密斯先生上个学期教我们英语。”
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语。译文：Jack 昨晚熬夜学习数学。根据事情发生在过去，stay up to do sth. 选 B。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态，根据句中的“returned”以及句意“这个男孩一直呆在家里，直到他父母下班回来。”可知此句应该是一般过去时，并且为肯定语气。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。advice“劝告，忠告，建议，意见”；reason“原因，理由，理智”；idea“想法”；suggestion“建议，示意”，句意：当米莉和西蒙有问题时，弗兰德先生给了他们许多有用的建议。有前面的“many”可知此处应该用可数名词。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意“我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？ 少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次”可知，前空要用“less”，后空要用“more”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。故选：B。
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】D
16. 【答案】A
【解析】我们城市的房价去年上涨了很多。那是真的。但今年的房子不好卖了。
根据句意“我们城市的房价去年上涨了很多”和时间状语 last year 可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句子为 before 引导的时间状语从句复合句，主句为过去完成时，判断从句为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。句意：在我妈妈下班回家之前，我已经完成了所有的家庭作业，故答案为 A。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意：——你的生日聚会怎么样？——太好了。我的朋友们想尽办法让我感到高兴。go out of one's way to do sth 费劲心思做某事。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这面包味道很好。我想再吃一片。A. tastes 尝起来；B. looks 看起来；C. seems 似乎；D. feels 感觉。根据 I'd like to have another piece. 可知此处指尝起来好吃。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和形容词辨析。active students，积极的学生，为复数形式。所以前面不需要不定冠词 a 或 an 的修饰，故选项 A、B 错误，选项 C 正确。pay more attention to...，对……更加关注。本题句意为：“亲爱的孩子们，在课堂上成为活跃的学生是非常重要的。当你在网上上课时，请多注意你的老师，你会学到很多东西。”
二、填空题（共1题，共10分）
21. 【答案】
(1) heard
(2) for
(3) an
(4) killed
(5) completely
(6) terrorists
(7) meaning
(8) working
(9) was
(10) scared
三、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 主要讲述了近年来，许多来自中国的学生去英国上学。仅在 2018 年，就有 4,000 多名新生入学。 在进入英国中学后，有不少人决定申请英国大学。对他们来说，这是一个提高英语读写能力的绝好机会。
名词辨析。A 工人；B 学生；C 老师；D 科学家；根据后面 attend school 上学，应该是很多中国学生来上学。
(2) 动词辨析。A 决定；B 发生；C 忘记；D 讨厌；根据 Quite a few _____ to go to a UK university after attending British middle schools. 不少人在英国中学毕业后_____去英国大学读书。应该是决定去英国上大学。
(3) 名词辨析。A 工具；B 象征；C 研究；D 机会；根据后面 to improve their written and spoken English 提高他们英语写作和口语，应该是很好的机会。
(4) 动词辨析。A 提供；B 复制；C 体验；D 练习；根据 They can also find out more about a different culture and _____ great teaching，他们还可以了解更多关于不同文化的信息，_____很棒的教学，应该是体验。
(5) 形容词辨析。A 陌生的；B 特殊的；C 普通的；D 疯狂的；根据 Studying in the UK will be a(n) _____ and enjoyable experience. 在英国学习将是一次_____愉快的经历。应该是特殊的经历。
(6) 形容词辨析。A 可能的；B 有用的；C 难的；D 没有希望的；根据上句 Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km 最远的大陆点只有 1350 公里，所以很短时间参观一些很棒的城市是有可能的。
(7) 动词辨析。A 画；B 享受；C 打破；D 完成；根据 You are never more than 113 km from the sea and you can _____ Britain's beautiful coastline. 你离海不超过 113 公里，你可以_____英国美丽的海岸线。应该是享受英国美丽的海岸线。
(8) 名词辨析。A 技巧；B 水平；C 学科；D 爱好；根据后面 including math, science, English 包括数学，英语，应该是可能学习 10 门学科。
(9) 名词辨析。A 汉语；B 德语；C 日语；D 法语；根据下句 That's because most students prefer to go to France after leaving school 那是因为大多数学生毕业后更喜欢去法国，应该是学习法语。
(10) 名词辨析。A 实验；B 电影；C 运动；D 杂志；根据下句 such as soccer, basketball and so on 如足球、篮球等，应该享受一些运动。
四、写作题（共1题，共15分）
23. 【答案】 My classmates and I took part in the tour to Shuihu Town on April 15th. Shuihu Town is one of the most beautiful scenery spots. It attracts a lot of tourists to come every year, including many foreign tourists from different countries. I volunteered as a guide to introduce Shuihu culture to some foreigners. They were very happy. Protecting its environment is also very important. So I helped the manager to stop bad behaviors, for example, telling them not to throw litter here and there. There were many tourists today. A couple put their hearts into the beautiful scenery. As a result, their child was lost. At last, I helped the lost child to find his parents.
It was a busy and tired day but happy.
五、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation. 可知夏季是度假的好季节。故选：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Children do not go to school in those two months. 可知孩子们不用去上学。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. 可知一些人喜欢待在家里读书或者看电视。故选：C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. 可知不是所有的人都喜欢去拥挤的城市，即一部分喜欢去。故选：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. 可知这篇文章讲述了美国人喜欢在夏天度假。故选：D。
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段第一句“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，许多人喜欢旅游，尤其是在假期里，holiday 和 vacation 同义，都表示“假期”。
(2) 根据画线词前面的“there is another way of travelling”可知，poorism 是一种旅行的方式，则 A、B、D 三项的解释都不正确。
(3) 根据第二段中“Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，有些人进行穷游是为了体验一下贫困生活。
(4) 根据第二段中“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以使人们更多地关注贫困问题和战争带来的影响。
26. 【答案】
(1) health
(2) expensive
(3) Four.
(4) I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike.
(5) 我想你可以从骑自行车旅行中得到很多。
【解析】
(1) 根据最后一段倒数第二句：Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. 最后，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，它对你的健康有好处。
(2) 根据第一段最后一句：But I think it is a little expensive. 但是我觉得有点贵。
(3) 根据第二段第二句：First, it doesn't cost (花费) too much. 首先，它不需太多成本(花费)。第二段第四句：Second, you will have a lot of fun if you go travelling by bike with some friends. 第二，如果你和朋友骑自行车旅行，你会有很多乐趣。第二段第八句：Third, it is easy for you to park your bike. 第三，你很容易停车。第二段倒数第二句：Last, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise and it is good for your health. 最后，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，它对你的健康有好处。可知文中一共提到了骑自行车的 4 个好处。
(4) 根据第二段最后一句：I think you can get a lot from travelling by bike 我想你可以从骑自行车旅行中得到很多。可知第二段主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
(5) get a lot from doing sth. 从做什么事情中得到很多。
27. 【答案】
(1) unhappy
(2) how tourism affects the local people
(3) About fifty thousand dollars.
(4) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
(5) 结果，地方/当地经济的其它部分会/可能变的更糟糕/差。
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. 如果游客造成交通拥挤，当地人会感到不高兴。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people.重要的是要考,虑旅游业对当地人民的影响。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中第三段：For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. 例如，一级旅游饭店的每间客房通常要花费 5 万美元左右。
(4) 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了旅游给当地的城市造成的各种各样的问题，所以文章第一句可以作为本文的主旨句。如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会引起问题。
(5) 句意理解题。短语：as a result“结果”；other parts“其他部分”；the local economy“当地/地方经济”。