Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试卷
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）When Simon _____ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
A．noticed B．promised C．planned D．decided
（1分）—_____ Charlie has!
—That's true. His songs always make me relax.
A．What a beautiful smile B．What a nice present
C．What a fantastic voice D．What a funny story
（1分）A _____ useful information it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（1分）—Where will the volunteers meet tomorrow
—At the school gate. Let's write a _____ on the blackboard to tell others.
A．message B．notice C．information D．sign
（1分）Now Chinese food is getting _____ with people all over the world.
A．popular B．boring C．delicious D．terrible
（1分）Linda was _____ short _____ the books on the shelf.
A．too; reaching B．enough; to reach
C．too; to reach D．enough; reaching
（1分）—Look, Mum! _____ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It's a puffer fish. It can puff up to a ball when facing danger.
A．How unusual B．What unusual
C．What a usual D．What an unusual
（1分）—I hear there's a _____ at the school gate. Do you know what it is about
—Oh. It's about the coming of some exchange students from the UK.
A．photo B．notice C．letter D．message
（1分）—What did you do
—We watched the firefighters _____. _____ interesting job they have!
A．working; What B．work; What an
C．working; How D．working; How an
（1分）When Simon _____ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
A．noticed B．promised C．planned D．decided
（1分）He thinks _____ before he works. How _____ he is!
A．careful enough; carefully B．enough careless; careful
C．enough carefully; careless D．carefully enough; careful
（1分）—Luckily, Sandy _____ hurt her leg in yesterday's accident.
— _____ good news it is!
A．didn't; How B．didn't; What C．wasn't; How D．wasn't; What
（1分）—The room is very _____. Why don't you turn on the light
—There is no electricity.
A．dark B．large C．small
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
(中考·福州)—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for
（1分） Mrs Smith is _____ that the cleverest student in her class can't answer the question.
A．interested B．nervous C．happy D．surprised
（1分） Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Frank is playing his IPhone _____, but his father looks unhappy.
A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．politely
（1分）—What's on the table, Tom
—Some _____ and _____.
A．bread; strawberries B．hamburger; eggs
C．apples; chickens D．potato; fishes
（1分） Many people like to watch the music show, so it's very _____.
A．popular B．boring C．old D．new
（1分） —_____ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.
A．What; So B．How; So C．How; Such D．What a; So
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） My name is Lucy. I'm English girl. I'm Liuzhou now. This is my . It's very big. And this is my classroom. I'm in . There are eighteen and twenty boys in my class. Miss Zhang is my teacher. She is nice. I like very much. I like table tennis. It's my sport. My favourite colour is . And my favourite season is spring. It's in Liuzhou in spring. I like spring and I Liuzhou too.
(1)
A．a B．an C．the
(2)
A．in B．at C．on
(3)
A．school B．family C．bag
(4)
A．class three B．Class three C．Class Three
(5)
A．girl B．girls C．students
(6)
A．she B．her C．his
(7)
A．good B．new C．favourite
(8)
A．white B．Sunday C．uncle
(9)
A．cold B．warm C．hot
(10)
A．know B．go C．like
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the south-west. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all year round. The west of Britain is better than the east. The winds must blow over the highland in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.
(1) In Britain, summer and winter are _____.
A．just the same B．different C．difficult D．warm
(2) In winter, the winds from the sea bring _____ air to Britain.
A．cool and bitter B．strong and cold C．warm D．dry and bitter
(3) What is the weather like in winter in Britanin
A．It is warm. B．It is cold. C．It is sunny. D．It is dry.
(4) Britain has a lot of rain all the year round because _____.
A．there are lots of trees in Britain
B．there is much water and islands there
C．winter is warm and summer is cool
D．west winds blow over Britain all year round
(5) Which of the following is TURE
A．The east of Britain is wetter than the west.
B．In summer the sea is very hot.
C．In Britain any season is three months long.
D．There is the same rain in all parts of Britain.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you want to know about the weather in Canada Let's see what the four seasons are like in Canada.
Spring
Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and before you know it, summer arrives!
Summer
Summer can be very hot in Canada. It's also very wet. People usually wear T-shirts and shorts in summer, and they like to swim in summer.
Autumn
Autumn usually comes in September. It's a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become colorful: orange, red, yellow… It's very cool and it's a good season to go to a trip.
Winter
Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It's often sunny in winter, but the sunny days are still cold!
(1) What does the underlined word "seasons" mean in Chinese
A．日历 B．气候 C．古迹 D．季节
(2) How is the weather in summer in Canada
A．Warm and rainy. B．Wet and cold.
C．Hot and wet. D．Hot and dry.
(3) Winter lasts (持续) for _____ months in Canada.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Spring is a very short season in Canada.
B．Summer is a colorful season in Canada.
C．Autumn usually comes in early November in Canada.
D．The weather is often warm in winter in Canada.
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The people in Canada.
B．The four seasons in Canada.
C．The interesting places in Canada.
D．The food in Canada.
（10分） In England, people can have four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning it is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine and it'll be like in summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you'll see that English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you'll regret later in the day.
(1) In England people often talk about the _____.
A．weather B．season C．spring D．umbrella
(2) In England, how many seasons can people have in one day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(3) In England _____ in winter.
A．it's always very cold
B．people always wear warm clothes
C．people can swim sometimes
D．people can't swim
(4) From the story we know that when _____ come, it will rain.
A．sun and snow B．black clouds C．spring D．fall
(5) The best title for this article is "_____".
A．Trip to England B．Weather of England
C．Rainy days D．Four seasons in England
（10分） It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good ideas:
● Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colourful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water. Water has zero calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them
● Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
● Be careful of the _____
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will bee necessary.
(1) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
(2) List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.
(3) What had you better drink when you're thirsty
(4) Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
(5) Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(6) Give a proper title to the passage.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
camp, surprised, say, moon, fire, snake, start, away, tired, wake
Last week, we went with our teacher Mr. Chen in the mountains. We there for three days. After we arrived there, Mr. Chen taught us how to make a first. "When tigers and go near it, they will get burned (烧伤) and run " he told us.
On the first night, we sat under the and Mr. Chen told us stories. I was so that I went to sleep early.
The next morning my classmates' song me up. Mr. Chen came up to me with a big birthday cake in his hand and said "Happy birthday." I really got a . I didn't know how he knew that day was my birthday. Soon, all my classmates came and to sing Happy Birthday song.
The next day I knew the truth (真相): my best friend Helen told Mr. Chen about my birthday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假设你是李明，在网上认识了美国朋友 Mike。请根据下列要点提示，给 Mike 写一封电子邮件谈谈你最喜欢的季节。
要点提示：
1. What season do you like best
2. What's the weather like in it
3. What do you like to do in it
4. What holiday is in it
5. What do you do during the holiday
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；
3.词数：60 左右（电子邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mike,
Let me tell you something about my favourite season.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】A
【解析】notice 注意，promise 许诺，plan 计划，decide 决定，结合意思：当西蒙_____教室里有一个新来的学生时，他向她问好。可知说注意到。故用 noticed。
2. 【答案】C
3. 【答案】A
4. 【答案】B
5. 【答案】A
6. 【答案】C
【解析】连词和从句, 根据语境太矮了无法够到书架上的书 too…to 太……而不能=not enough to。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——妈妈，看！多么特别的鱼啊！它看起来像一个球。——它是河豚。当遇到危险时，它会膨胀成一个球。根据句意可知这里是感叹句，根据后面的“It looks like a ball”可知前面的 fish 是名词单数，应用 what 开头的感叹句，结构为：what+a/ an+形容词+名词单数（+主谓），unusual 为元音音素开头，应用 what an unusual fish。故答案为 D。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。photo 照片，notice 通知，letter 信，message 消息。根据学校门口的通知可知应选择 notice。句意：——我听说学校门口有一则通知，你知道它是关于什么的吗？——噢，它是关于一些英国的交换生将要来到我们学校了。
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西蒙注意到教室里有一个新同学时，他向她打招呼。noticed（notice 的过去式）注意到；promised（promise 的过去式）承诺；planned（plan 的过去式）计划；decided（decide 的过去式）决定。根据句意可知，此处用 A 选项最为合适。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他在工作前考虑得很仔细。他多么细心啊！第一个空格修饰动词 think，故采用副词 carefully 进行修饰，排除 A、B 选项；当 enough 做副词修饰其它形容词和副词时，通常位于这些词的后面，故此处应填入 carefully enough；第二空为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”，根据句意可知，此处填入 careful。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和感叹句。根据 hurt her leg 可知 hurt 为动词，所以应选择 didn't；又根据 news 和 it 可知应选择 what 来感叹。故选 B。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A dark 黑暗的，灰暗的；B large 大的；C small 小的。句意为：——房间里非常灰暗。为什么不打开灯呢？——没电了。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——今天你为什么迟到了？——对不起。我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等待下一辆。wait for 等待；ask for 请求……，要求……；care for 关心，照顾。
因此，正确答案是A。
15. 【答案】D
16. 【答案】D
17. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是形容词与副词的辨析。句意：Frank正开心地玩他的IPhone，但他的爸爸看起来不开心。lovely 可爱的，形容词；happily 开心地，副词，在此处作状语，修饰动词playing；friendly 友好的，形容词；politely 有礼貌地，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。A 选项的 bread 和 strawberries 都是正确的复数形式：B 选项 eggs 正确，hamburger 错误，应该为 hamburgers；C 选项的 apples 形式正确，chicken 为不可数名词；D 选项的 potato 错误，应该为 potatoes，fish 是不可数名词。故正确答案为 A。
19. 【答案】A
20. 【答案】A
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句：“Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. 英国的冬天暖和，夏天凉爽，因为它是一个岛国。可知英国的夏天和冬天是不同的。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第一段第二第三句：In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. 冬天，大海比陆地暖和。海风给英国带来了温暖的空气。可知海风为冬天的英国带来了温暖的空气。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句：Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. 英国的冬天暖和，夏天凉爽，因为它是一个岛国。可知冬天的英国是温暖的。故选 A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一至三句：The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the south-west. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. 来自西方的风一年到头都吹在英国上空。它们从西南方向吹来。它们是湿风。它们一年到头给英国带来雨水。可知英国多雨是因为湿润的西风一年到头都吹在英国上空。故选 D。
(5) 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句：The four seasons are all three months long. 四个季节都是三个月长。可知每个季节的时间都是三个月。故选 C。
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第一句话和第二句话“In England, people can have four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather.”可知，在英国，人们能在一天之中感受到四个季节，因此，他们经常谈论天气。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第一句话“In England, people can have four seasons in one day.”可知，在英国，一天之中能有四个季节。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第二句话“So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.”可知，人们有时候可以在冬天游泳，可以在夏天穿温暖的衣服。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段第四句话“After an hour black clouds come and then it rains.”可知，在乌云到来之后，就开始下雨。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段可知，在英国，人们可以在一天之中体验四个季节，因此，他们经常谈论天气。接着文章第二、三自然段还是围绕天气来展开说明的。因此，文章的最好标题应该是英国的天气。
25. 【答案】
(1) Three.
(2) Fish and tomatoes.
(3) Water.
(4) Sun
(5) 它们不仅对你的眼睛好，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。
(6) How to keep healthy in summer
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) camping
(2) stayed
(3) fire
(4) snakes
(5) away
(6) moon
(7) tired
(8) woke
(9) surprise
(10) started
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】Dear Mike,
Let me tell you something about my favourite season. My favorite season is summer. Many friends around me like summer as well. The summer here is not particularly hot. It's just good to wear a short sleeved top. From time to time, it will rain. In summer, the rain comes and goes very fast. The rainy evening in summer is the most comfortable time of the day. Walk on the street and face the cool wind. The favorite thing to do in summer is to eat watermelon and swim. Put the watermelon in the refrigerator and take it out at night. The whole family eat the watermelon together, which is cool and sweet. I also like to go swimming with my friends. My favorite festival in summer is Dragon Boat Festival. On Dragon Boat Festival, we will eat zongzi and row dragon boats. It's very lively.
I really hope to receive your reply. Which is your favorite season
Yours,
Li Ming