中考英语语法练习-副词
一、选择题
Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _____. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.
A.quietly B.seriously C.quickly D.bravely
—Where would you like to go for your next holiday
—I'm thinking about going .
A.warm anywhere B.warm somewhere
C.anywhere warm D.somewhere warm
Does Lily swim as _____ as Lucy
A.good B.well C.better D.best
—Can you open a gift _____ after you receive it in English
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.probably B.immediately C.certainly D.loudly
Good news! The goggles—a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, can help you see the road _____ on a rainy day.
A.mainly B.slowly C.clearly D.exactly
People who have a good lifestyle live _____ than those who only eat hamburgers.
A.more healthy B.much healthily
C.much healthier D.much more healthily
Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look _____ and sell _____.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well
_____, it's reported that there are only less than 800 Siberian tigers around the world.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Exactly
Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to _____ food for birds.
A.smaller and smaller B.more and more
C.fewer and fewer D.less and less
Good news! The goggles—a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, can help you see the _____ on a rainy day.
A.mainly B.slowly C.clearly D.exactly
—Do you watch TV every night
—No, _____. I have to do my homework at night.
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
He's _____ late for school because he often gets up early every morning.
A.always B.never C.usually D.often
The work is not difficult. I can finish it _____.
A.late B.easily C.easy D.hard
Daniel is a very _____ basketball player and he plays it very _____.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
—Do you often go to the gym
—No, _____. I don't like sports at all.
A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually
—What do you think of the film "Life of Pi"
—I think it's _____, but someone thinks it's _____.
A.wonderful enough; boring B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; bored D.enough wonderful; bored
—The history book is really interesting.
—_____. I like it very much.
A.Instead B.Exactly C.Finally D.Possibly
—Hi, Max. Are you watching the concert on TV now
—No. I _____ watch concerts.
A.never B.often C.usually D.always
This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells _____ in the market.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.good; nice D.nice; well
Yi Jianlian is a _____ basketball player. He plays basketbal _____.
A.well; well B.well; good C.good; well D.good; good
二、翻译题(共5题)
Nora does her homework more carefully than Linda. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda do her homework as as Nora.
Ben 正帮妈妈忙做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗子。
Ben his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat the windows.
尽管他不擅长编故事,但是大家对他评价很高。
He , stories.
在所有同学中,大卫住得最远。
David lives the school in his class.
这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。
答案
一、选择题(共20题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】在所有的女孩中,Helen 最快的完成了这项工作。当她完成的时候,仍然剩下来足够的时间。
quietly:副词,安静地,例,He entered the room quietly. seriously;严肃地,例:My teacher said seriously to me: "don't be late again". quickly:快速地,例,Please finish your homework quickly. bravely:勇敢地,例:She jumped into the river bravely. 根据后文中 There was still plenty of time left when she finished,可知,quickly 符合题意。故选:C。
【知识点】副词辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是不定副词的辨析。句意:——下个假期你想去哪里?——我正在考虑去暖和的地方。warm 暖和的,形容词;somewhere 在某处,到某处,副词;anywhere (用于否定句和疑问句,代替somewhere)在任何地方,副词。此句是肯定句,使用somewhere。形容词修饰不定副词放在不定副词后面。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】形容词修饰somewhere等、somewhere
3. 【答案】B
【解析】莉莉和露西游泳一样好吗?
good 好的,形容词原级;well 好地,副词原级,better 更好的(地),比较级;best 最好的(地),最高级。as…as 意为“像……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级。swim 是动词,需用副词修饰,故用 well。故选:B。
【知识点】as…as
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】immediately、副词辨析
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查词义。根据 glasses 选择 clearly 淸晰地。A 为主要地 B 为缓慢地 D 准确地。
【知识点】clearly、副词辨析
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考察副词的比较级。动词 live 应用副词修饰,则 A,C 两项错误;再根据空格后的 than 可知,空格处用比较级,则 B 项错误。
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、healthily
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】修饰动词、作表语、well
8. 【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、sadly
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】比较级 and 比较级
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、clearly
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查频率副词。句意:——你每晚都看电视吗?——不,从来没有。我必须在晚上做作业。A. 从不;B. 通常;C. 经常;D. 总是。根据句意可知,答案为 A。
【知识点】never
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查频率副词。句意:因为他通常每天早上起的很早,所以他从不迟到。
A.always 总是;B.never 从不;C.usually 通常;D.often 经常。故选:B。
【知识点】never
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:这项工作并不难。我可以轻易地完成。A.晚地;B.轻易地;C.简单的;D.困难的。空格处前面的 finish,可知应使用副词。根据前文 not difficult,可知是轻易地完成任务。
【知识点】easily、修饰动词
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意:Daniel 是一 个非常好的篮球运动员并且他打篮球非常好。good,好的,形容词;well,好地,副词。第一空处需要 good,修饰后面的名词 basketball player;第二空处需要副词 well,修饰 play 这一动词,
【知识点】修饰动词、作定语
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查频率副词辨析。A sometimes 有时候;B never 从不,绝不;C always 总是;D usually 通常。根据句意,——你经常去体育馆吗?——不,从不,我一点儿也不喜欢运动。
【知识点】never
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。形容词被 enough 修饰时,enough 要置后;boring 无聊的 adj 修饰物;bored 感到无聊的 adj 修饰人。根据句意,你认为电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》怎么样?我认为它足够的完美,但是,有人认为它很无聊。
【知识点】boring、副词enough、V-ing/V-ed辨析
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A.Instead,相反地;B.Exactly,精确地;C.Finally,最终地;D.Possibly,可能地。句意:—这本历史书太有意思了。—说得太对了。我非常喜欢它。exactly,(做答语的时候,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此。
【知识点】副词辨析、exactly
18. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,马克斯。你现在正在看电视上的音乐会吗?——不。我从不看音乐会。A.never 从不;B.often 经常;C.usually 通常;D.always 总是。根据 No,可知应说我从不看音乐会。
【知识点】never
19. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:这种类型的 T 恤看起来很好看且在商场里卖得好。考查形容词和副词。A. nice;good 好的;好;B. well; well 好;好;C. good; nice 好地;好地;D. nice; well 好的;好。第一空考查“感官动词+形容词”构成系表结构。故填形容词 A C D 符合题意。sell 动词,副词修饰动词。
【知识点】修饰动词、作表语
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:易建联是一个优秀的篮球运动员。他篮球打得很好。前空 basketball player(篮球运动员)是名词短语,需用形容词修饰,well 是副词,可排除前两项。后空 play(玩)是动词,需用副词修饰,good(好的)是形容词,可排除 D 项;根据句意语境,可知选 C。
【知识点】作定语、修饰动词
二、翻译题(共5题)
21. 【答案】doesn't;carefully
【解析】考查近义替换。根据题干句意“诺拉做作业比琳达更细心”,可知两个人做作业细心程度不一样,not…as+形容词或副词原级+as,意为“和……不一样……”。句意:琳达做作业没有诺拉细心。
【知识点】修饰动词、carefully、三单、does、not as/so…as、否定句
22. 【答案】was helping;heavily against
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:help 帮助;heavily against 猛烈地敲打,时态是过去进行时 were/ was+doing,主语 Ben 用完。
【知识点】help、含when、while、修饰动词、against的用法、heavily
23. 【答案】is thought highly of;is spoken highly of;though he is not good at making up
【解析】考查汉译英。be thought/ spoken highly of,被评价很高。be good at doing sth,擅长做……,make up,编造。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、修饰动词、highly
24. 【答案】farthest from
【解析】live far from… 住得离……远,根据句意可知副词 far 用最高级 farthest。
【知识点】live、far from、副词最高级用法
25. 【答案】The problem is serious enough to cause more animals to die.
【解析】adj.+enough to do sth; serious enough 足够严重,根据句意用一般现在时,be 动词用 is。
【知识点】肯定句、It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.、cause sb./sth. to do sth.、副词enough