中考英语语法练习-介词2(含解析)

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名称 中考英语语法练习-介词2(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-12 20:28:43

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中考英语语法练习-介词2
一、选择题
—Did you finish writing a report _____ an animal _____ danger for the club
—No, I will finish it in two days.
A.about; on B.on; in C.on; of D.about; with
Everyone should play a part in _____ the earth.
A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving
Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _____ Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
Mary and Joy are _____ Class One. They are _____ the USA.
A.from; in B.in; from C.to; from D.in; to
He usually watches TV Saturday evening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
I usually get up _____ half past six in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
I often do my homework _____ the evening. But I watch TV _____ Saturday evening.
A.in; at B.in; on C.on; at D.on; in
Some people don't like to play tricks _____ April Fool's Day.
A.in B.on C.from D.to
This year we'll celebrate Spring Festival _____ February 5th.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
We'd like to stay at home to have a good rest _____ taking a trip during the May Day holiday.
A.because of B.instead of C.afraid of
My grandparents go to People's Park every day _____ Saturday and Sunday, because it is always crowded on weekends.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.but
Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. It's celebrated _____ December 25th every year.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
—Everyone in China wants to watch the national flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) _____ the first day of 2019 at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.
—Can't agree more.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
—How many people are there in your village
—_____, there are about five thousand people.
A.In public B.In total C.In a row D.In line
Chinese people usually enjoy the full moon _____ the evening _____ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.in; for B.on; at C.on; of D.in; of
—When was your little brother born
—He was born _____ a winter night last year.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
The Spring Festival of this year is _____ February 5th, 2019.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
His son with the twin brothers often _____ after school.
A.walks to home B.walk home C.walk to home D.walks home
—Let me have a look. The film starts at 6:15 in the evening.
—It's _____ now, so we have half an hour for a drink.
A.half past five B.a quarter past five
C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter to six
Yu Mei has lunch _____ 12:00 at school.
A.from B.to C.for D.at
二、翻译题(共5题)
Ben 正帮妈妈忙做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗子。
Ben his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat the windows.
Socks are only 3 dollars for 4 pairs.
星期一我上我最喜欢的语文科目。(have)
你认识挨着西蒙 (Simon) 坐的那个男孩吗?
电脑对我来说很容易。
.
答案
一、选择题(共20题)
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】in danger (of)、on/about表示关于
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词。根据 Everyone should play a part in _____ the earth,可知这里 in 是介词,后面跟动名词形式。
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
3. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:我们班肯定能在篮球赛中战胜三班。against 和……比赛、对抗等;of ……的;in 在……里面;from 来自。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】against的用法
4. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽和乔伊都在一班,他们来自美国。在某个班级用介词 in;be from 来自。故选 B。
【知识点】in、from
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:他通常在星期六晚上看电视。on 在,表具体某一天以及具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in 在,表具体在某月、季节或年;at 在,表具体某一时刻;for 为了。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】on
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。at 在,用于某一时刻前;in 在,用于世纪、年、月、星期和日前;on 在,用于星期几或星期几的上/下/午、晚上和具体日期。from 表示从......起,从......开始。结合语境分析,可知句意为:我通常在早上六点半起床。这里横线后接具体的时刻,应该使用介词 at。A 选项符合题意,故选 A。
【知识点】at
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】on、in
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:有些人不喜欢在愚人节开玩笑。
A.in 表示时间后面跟年份或月份;B.on 表示时间后面跟具体的日期或节日;C.from 从……起;D.to 到。April Fool's Day 是愚人节,根据句意,故选 B。
【知识点】on
9. 【答案】B
【知识点】on
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A.因为;B.替代;C.不敢,害怕。前半句说我们宁愿待在家好好休息,后半句意思是在五一假期出去旅游。两者是取代的关系。
【知识点】instead of、介词短语辨析、介词后接动词-ing形式
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:除了星期六和星期日,我的爷爷和奶奶每天都去人民公园,因为周末公园总是很拥挤。besides 和 except 都表示“除了……之外”,前者包含除了的内容,后者不包含除了的内容。根据句意可知我的爷爷奶奶周末不去公园。
【知识点】except
12. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。根据句子结构可知,December 25th 是 12 月 25 日,是具体的日期,在具体的日期前用介词 on 句意:在西方国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日,每年的 12 月 25 日都会庆祝这个节日,故答案选:C。
【知识点】on
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考察介词。具体某一天的早中晚用 on。
【知识点】on
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A. In public 在公共场所;B. In total 总计;C. In a row 在一行;D. In line 排队。根据问到有多少人,应该回答总计多少。句意:——你们村有多少人?——总共大约有五千人。故选 B。
【知识点】介词短语辨析、in total
15. 【答案】C
【知识点】in、of所有格
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。表示在特定的某个晚上,介词用 on,on a winter night 意为“在一个冬天的夜晚”。
【知识点】on
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】on
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】三单、不用介词的情况
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查基数词。句意:——让我看一看,这部影片在晚上 6:15 开始。——现在是 5:45,所以我们有半小时的时间喝东西。half past five 意为“五点半”;a quarter past five 意为“五点一刻”;a quarter to seven 意为“六点四十五”;a quarter to six 意为“五点四十五”。
【知识点】to
20. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。在具体的几点几分前用介词 at。句意:玉梅在学校 12 点吃午饭。
【知识点】at
二、翻译题(共5题)
21. 【答案】was helping;heavily against
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:help 帮助;heavily against 猛烈地敲打,时态是过去进行时 were/ was+doing,主语 Ben 用完。
【知识点】help、含when、while、修饰动词、against的用法、heavily
22. 【答案】短袜只卖 3 美元 4 双。
【解析】for 用于物品与金钱之间的交换,可不翻译出来。
【知识点】for的其他用法
23. 【答案】On Monday I have my favorite subject English.
【解析】在具体的某一天用介词 on。have class 上课。本句陈述事实, 用一般现在时态。
【知识点】on、肯定句
24. 【答案】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon ;Do you know the boy that is sitting next to Simon
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、next to
25. 【答案】Computer is easy for me.
【知识点】for的其他用法、easy