(共26张PPT)
高初中衔接课程词汇教学之一词多义&词义辨析
学一学
自主学习,梳理知识
Look at the joke, and then answer the following question.
Boy: A girl in my class kissed me today.
Mum: oh,did you kiss her back
Boy: no, I kissed her face.
学一学
自主学习,梳理知识
Q: who can point out why the joke is funny
back
adv/adj. 向后地(的);来回地(的)
n. 后面;背部
vt. 支持;后退;
学一学
自主学习,梳理知识
B. Observe the following sentences. Can you get the main ideas
1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can
2. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
学一学
自主学习,梳理知识
1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can
你能总结出上面两句中can和notice 的词性和意思吗?
aux. 能; 能够
vt. 将…装入密封罐中保存
n. 罐头
学一学
自主学习,梳理知识
2. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
vt. 通知;注意到;留心
n. 通知,布告;注意;公告
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
Observe these sentences and point out the part of speech(词性) and meaning of the words in bold.
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
A.
1. I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert.vt. 预订;登记
2. Women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work should be respected. vt. 肩负,承担
3. She nursed her husband back to health.
v. 看护,护理;照顾
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
4. How often do you water your lawn vt. 给…浇水
5. He handed me the change. vt. 传递,交给
6.After a bit of an argument, he stormed out.
vi. 气冲冲的走了,吼到
7. When I visited my old family, memories came flooding back. vi. 涌出;涌进
Summary:以上单词都属于名词动用.
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
B
1. I never chose people just because of their looks.
n. 相貌;眼神;样子
2. — There's your change.
— Thanks very much. n. 零钱;找头;变化
3. Let's take a walk. n. 散步
Summary:以上这些单词都属于 动词名用
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
C 1. The slow computer bogged(阻碍) us down.
adj. 缓慢的;迟钝的; 慢速的
2. Before turning, you should slow down your car.
vi. (使)放慢速度;减缓
3. The hotel is now open to guests. adj. 开着的;公开的
4. Shall I open the window v. 打开
5. The paint is not yet dry. adj. 干的;干燥的
6. The kind of coat dries easily.
v. (使)...变干;(把)...弄干
Summary:以上单词都是形容词动用
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
1. You should be dressed in black at the funeral.
n. 黑色
2. The old in our village are living a happy life.
老年人
Summary:以上单词都是形容词用作名词(表颜色的形容词,the+adj表一类人。)
D
讲一讲
教师点拨,突出重点
探究: Can you think of more words that have diffrent part of speeches(词性)
Group work---- work in groups
patient adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
pretty adv. 相当/很
adj. 漂亮的
present adj. 目前的
n. 礼物
vt. 赠送
trouble n. 麻烦
vt. 找... 麻烦
interest n. 兴趣
vt. 使... 感兴趣
diet n. 日常饮食 v. 节食
练一练
夯实基础,提升能力
1. According to the present situation,I think it is time to present the present
根据目前的情况,我认为是时候赠送礼品了
2. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you
别自找麻烦,除非麻烦来找你麻烦。
Translation
3. 富顺是一个很美丽的城市。(pretty)
Fushun is a pretty pretty city.
4. 我们必须节食并多锻炼。(diet)
We must diet and take more exercise.
5.我对电脑游戏没什么兴趣。(interest)
I have no interest in computer games
练一练
夯实基础,提升能力
近义词辨析
cost / pay / spend / take
①It _takes_ me 10 minutes to get to school from home.
②Careless driving may _cost_you your life.
③I __paid__ $15 for the dictionary.
④How much do you __spend__on clothes each year
学一学
四看:look see watch read
四说:say speak tell talk
三声音:sound voice noise
讲一讲
Use the proper form to fill in the blank
四看:look see watch read
I like to read newspapers when I am free.
He stood at the window and saw a policeman.
Look ! The bus is coming .
The little boy likes watching TV very much.
四说:say speak tell talk
I can't say it in English because I can't speak English. Can I tell you the story in Chinese
三声音:sound voice noise
At midnight, he heard a strange sound.
The girl has a beautiful voice.
Don't make any noise.
1. alone / lonely
①Let him alone.
②I shall have a companion in the house after all these lonely years.
2. accept / receive
Mary received a gift from a friend, but she didn’t seem to accept it.
练一练
3. besides beside
① Besides English we learn other eight subjects at school
② Sitting beside my father, I kept silent.
Homework
课后练习题
. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was
wrong.
我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。
Thank u!!