人教版（2019）必修第一册unit5 Languages around the world语法定语从句课件（21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册unit5 Languages around the world语法定语从句课件（21张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-12 13:02:45 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
从句：形容词性从句
introductory questions
1. Can you list some relative pronouns, relative adverbs and relative adjective(s)
--Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, as, but, than
--Relative adverbs: when, where, why
--Relative adjective: whose (= of whom /which)
2. Are the following sentences correct in terms of relative clauses
a. She’s one of the girls that live with me in the same bedroom.
--Correct
b. That is the only one of the stories that really interest me.
--interest → interests
c. Did you hear of Mr. Deng Jiaxian (邓稼先) ， who I might have run across in my hometown when I was a child
--Correct
d. This is the most artistic dance there has ever been.
--Correct
3. Which of the relative clauses in the following sentences are restrictive and which are non-restrictive
a. Hengqin, which is an island off Zhuhai, has been a free trade zone for years.
b. The majority of countries strongly support globalization, which has greatly improved intercultural communication.
c. Russia whose security has been threatened by the West has to adopt a series of counter measures.
d. As is well known to the world, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau are part of China.
e. He who laughs last laughs best.
Key:
Restrictive: c, e
Non-restrictive: a, b. d
points of emphasis
1. Relative clauses introduced by “that” only:
1)When the antecedent contains a superlative form of an adjective:
That was the ugliest face (that) I’d ever seen.>>
2) When the antecedent noun is modified by “the only, the same, the very, the first, the last, no, little, few, much, none, any, every”, etc.:
Any question that is not related to the topic under discussion is not allowed.>>
3) When the antecedent is “all, little, anything, everything, etc.:
Do you understand everything (that) Prof. Fu talks about in class
4) When the antecedent is composed of both sb. and sth.:
The dog and his owner that were crossing the street were knocked over by a car.>>
5) When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with “there be”:
a. There has been a lot of trouble that keeps us busy.
b. Some people don’t see there are bottom lines even for a war that distinguish human from animals.>>
6) When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with “who, which, what”:
a. It is not clear yet which western country will get out of the COVID-19 that has lasted for almost a year.
b. What is the harm that drug abuse usually does to one’s health >>
2. Relative clauses introduced by “as” (+) : Everyone is to write 2 sentences before some write on the blackboard
e.g.
a. She is as stingy/mean a woman as has ever lived.
b. Don’t mix with such people as are absorbed in gambling.>>
c. It wasn’t such a good meal as she had promised us.
d. To climb Mount Qomolangma, as everyone knows, is to endanger one’s life.
e. As luck would have it, he survived two air crashes.>>
3. Relative clauses introduced by “but” and “than” :
a. There are few of us but want money.
-- … that do not want money.
b. Do you know any monkey but likes climbing trees.
-- … that does not like climbing trees.>>
c. There is nothing but we can overcome.
--“but” as object , meaning “that we can not overcome”
d. There is almost no place in the world but the US sticks/pokes its nose into.
--“but” as object of a preposition, meaning “that the US does not stick/poke its nose into”>>
e. More problems than we had expected arose during the battle.
--“than” as object of “expected”
f. More and more cases of COVID-19 keep occurring in the world than were first predicted.
--“than” as subject of the attributive clause>>
4. Attributive/Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs:
a. I visited the spot where the Southern Anhui Incident had taken place.
b. The day will come sooner or later when my dream comes true.
c. Does anybody know the reason (why) the Americans have been at odds with the Iranians >>
quick practice
1. Follow the teacher quickly with a relative clause (+): Write together before some put their sentences on the blackboard
a. My mother changed the old sofa …
b. The bus passed a mountain with herds of sheep …
c. China’s Belt and Road strategy has brought many countries an opportunity …
d. The bones on the bank of the lake were from cattle said to have been eaten by the water monster …
2. Write a sentence with as many relative clauses as you can: Exchange your sentences with each other for a discussion
e.g.
Once upon a time, there was a mountain where there was a temple in which lived some monks who raised quite a few tigers that were let out on days when it was fine.
3. Fill in each blank with a main clause followed by the relative clause:
a. _____ by which the Sichuan-Tibet railway will have been completed
--What is the year …
b. _____ why the globe is becoming warmer.
--Scientists have been studying the reason(s) …
c. _____ where the rebels still held their ground.
--The government troops besieged the city/place …
4. Put the following sentences into English by using a relative clause:
a. 我们看到的最后那名战士与敌人同归于尽了。
b. 贝蒂喜欢任何能让她想入非非的东西。
c. 正如全世界看到的，有些西方国家企图遏制中国的崛起。
Key:
a. The last soldier (that) we saw destroyed himself along with the enemy.
b. Betty likes anything that makes her fancy run wild.
c. As is clear to the world, some western countries attempt to contain China’s rise.
summary
1. Relative clauses introduced by “that” only:
2. Relative clauses introduced by “as”:
3. Relative clauses introduced by “but” and “than” ；
4. Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs
The End
从句：形容词性从句
introductory questions
1. Can you list some relative pronouns, relative adverbs and relative adjective(s)
--Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, as, but, than
--Relative adverbs: when, where, why
--Relative adjective: whose (= of whom /which)
2. Are the following sentences correct in terms of relative clauses
a. She’s one of the girls that live with me in the same bedroom.
--Correct
b. That is the only one of the stories that really interest me.
--interest → interests
c. Did you hear of Mr. Deng Jiaxian (邓稼先) ， who I might have run across in my hometown when I was a child
--Correct
d. This is the most artistic dance there has ever been.
--Correct
3. Which of the relative clauses in the following sentences are restrictive and which are non-restrictive
a. Hengqin, which is an island off Zhuhai, has been a free trade zone for years.
b. The majority of countries strongly support globalization, which has greatly improved intercultural communication.
c. Russia whose security has been threatened by the West has to adopt a series of counter measures.
d. As is well known to the world, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau are part of China.
e. He who laughs last laughs best.
Key:
Restrictive: c, e
Non-restrictive: a, b. d
points of emphasis
1. Relative clauses introduced by “that” only:
1)When the antecedent contains a superlative form of an adjective:
That was the ugliest face (that) I’d ever seen.>>
2) When the antecedent noun is modified by “the only, the same, the very, the first, the last, no, little, few, much, none, any, every”, etc.:
Any question that is not related to the topic under discussion is not allowed.>>
3) When the antecedent is “all, little, anything, everything, etc.:
Do you understand everything (that) Prof. Fu talks about in class
4) When the antecedent is composed of both sb. and sth.:
The dog and his owner that were crossing the street were knocked over by a car.>>
5) When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with “there be”:
a. There has been a lot of trouble that keeps us busy.
b. Some people don’t see there are bottom lines even for a war that distinguish human from animals.>>
6) When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with “who, which, what”:
a. It is not clear yet which western country will get out of the COVID-19 that has lasted for almost a year.
b. What is the harm that drug abuse usually does to one’s health >>
2. Relative clauses introduced by “as” (+) : Everyone is to write 2 sentences before some write on the blackboard
e.g.
a. She is as stingy/mean a woman as has ever lived.
b. Don’t mix with such people as are absorbed in gambling.>>
c. It wasn’t such a good meal as she had promised us.
d. To climb Mount Qomolangma, as everyone knows, is to endanger one’s life.
e. As luck would have it, he survived two air crashes.>>
3. Relative clauses introduced by “but” and “than” :
a. There are few of us but want money.
-- … that do not want money.
b. Do you know any monkey but likes climbing trees.
-- … that does not like climbing trees.>>
c. There is nothing but we can overcome.
--“but” as object , meaning “that we can not overcome”
d. There is almost no place in the world but the US sticks/pokes its nose into.
--“but” as object of a preposition, meaning “that the US does not stick/poke its nose into”>>
e. More problems than we had expected arose during the battle.
--“than” as object of “expected”
f. More and more cases of COVID-19 keep occurring in the world than were first predicted.
--“than” as subject of the attributive clause>>
4. Attributive/Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs:
a. I visited the spot where the Southern Anhui Incident had taken place.
b. The day will come sooner or later when my dream comes true.
c. Does anybody know the reason (why) the Americans have been at odds with the Iranians >>
quick practice
1. Follow the teacher quickly with a relative clause (+): Write together before some put their sentences on the blackboard
a. My mother changed the old sofa …
b. The bus passed a mountain with herds of sheep …
c. China’s Belt and Road strategy has brought many countries an opportunity …
d. The bones on the bank of the lake were from cattle said to have been eaten by the water monster …
2. Write a sentence with as many relative clauses as you can: Exchange your sentences with each other for a discussion
e.g.
Once upon a time, there was a mountain where there was a temple in which lived some monks who raised quite a few tigers that were let out on days when it was fine.
3. Fill in each blank with a main clause followed by the relative clause:
a. _____ by which the Sichuan-Tibet railway will have been completed
--What is the year …
b. _____ why the globe is becoming warmer.
--Scientists have been studying the reason(s) …
c. _____ where the rebels still held their ground.
--The government troops besieged the city/place …
4. Put the following sentences into English by using a relative clause:
a. 我们看到的最后那名战士与敌人同归于尽了。
b. 贝蒂喜欢任何能让她想入非非的东西。
c. 正如全世界看到的，有些西方国家企图遏制中国的崛起。
Key:
a. The last soldier (that) we saw destroyed himself along with the enemy.
b. Betty likes anything that makes her fancy run wild.
c. As is clear to the world, some western countries attempt to contain China’s rise.
summary
1. Relative clauses introduced by “that” only:
2. Relative clauses introduced by “as”:
3. Relative clauses introduced by “but” and “than” ；
4. Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs
The End