广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价 1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions.
高三年级春学期开学调研考试 C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendation.2. Which restaurant best suits vegans
英语 A. Berenjak. B. Gujarati Rasoi. C. Lyle’s. D. Santo Remedio.3. What can we know about Santo Remedio
本试卷共 8页，47小题，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 A. It is recommended by BBC’S “Good Food”.
1 B. It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.注意事项： .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
C. It is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.
将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。 D. It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 B
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a
3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spend
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 some time with you.” The other woman my wife referred to was my mother, having been a
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 widow for 19 years, but being busy made it possible for me to visit her occasionally.
That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “What’s wrong Are you
well ” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects a late night call or a surprise
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） invitation is a sign of bad news. “I think that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,”
15 2.5 37.5 I responded, “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, saying, “I would like that第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分） very much.” As I drove over to pick her up that Friday after work, I was a bit nervous. When I
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 arrived at her house, I noticed she, too, seemed to be nervous. She waited in the door with her
A coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress she had worn to celebrate her last
Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on wedding anniversary.
getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an She smiled just like an angel. “I told my friends I was going to go out with my son, and
excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region: they were impressed. They can’t wait to hear about our meeting,” she said, getting into the car.
Berenjak () We went to a nice restaurant. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After wesat down, my mother said happily, “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were
“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant—which range in price from 25 to 45—are small. It’s time that you returned the favor.” I responded. During the dinner, we had a
a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear wonderful conversation, talking about recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much
while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit—the cooking is fun, and the finished that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house, she said, “Next time, let me invite you to
product is utterly delicious.” go out.” I agreed.
Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk) “How was your dinner date ” asked my wife when I got home.
“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes “Very nice, much more than I could have imagined,” I answered.
are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially love the starter（ 15.50）. The A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I
dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a
Lyle’s () receipt from the restaurant Mother and I had dined, reading, “I paid this bill in advance. I am
not sure I can be there. I paid for two plates. You will never know what that night meant for me.
“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday,” I love you, son.”
says Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they aren’ t cheap, and with multiple courses, they At that moment, I understood the importance of “I LOVE YOU”. Give it to our loved ones
do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” the time that they deserve, because it cannot be put off till “some other time”.
Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk) 4. Why did the mother and the son both feel nervous when they planned to have dinner
“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style A. Because the writer didn’t often invite his mom to eat out.
Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s“Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of B. Because it was the first time for the mother to eat out.
slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks C. Because the mother thought there was a sign of bad news.
to a color-coded instruction.” D. Because the writer didn’t get along well with his mom.
高三英语 第 1 页（共 8 页） 高三英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）
5. What’s the attitude of the writer’s wife to the dinner 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. A. The function of motion tracking balls.
C. Supportive. D. Unfavorable. B. The total-automated offside technology.
6. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs C. The AI Assisted offside detect technology.
A. The wives should let their husbands dine with their mother. D. The modern and intelligent stadiums.
B. The mother was worried about her son’s financial situation. 11. Which word best describes the new technology
C. The writer received the money returned by the restaurant. A. Accurate. B. Inconvenient. C. Puzzling. D. Luxurious.
D. The writer thinks we should give love to parents timely. D
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text It is common knowledge that sea creatures like dolphins have a high level of intelligence. The
A. A Nice Restaurant for Families. octopus is an exceptional organism with an extremely complex brain and cognitive abilities that are
B. The Special Date with Mom. unique. Scientists have now discovered that octopuses also have “remarkable” intelligence.
C. Say Your “Love” to All. A team of Italian marine biologists have revealed that octopuses have a gene that also determines the
D. How to Communicate with Mom. intelligence of humans. The eight-tentacled sea creature has short sequences of DNAcalled “jumping genes”.
C The research shows that the same ‘jumping genes’ are active both in the human brain and in the brain of
The Qatar 2022 World Cup on Nov. 20, 2022 is the first winter edition in the history of World Cup and octopus. These same genes make up 45 per cent of the human genome. The researchers said the DNA
the first World Cup played in the Arab world. Qatar was the country of barely three million people, one of the sequences are important for learning and for creating and storingmemories in the brain. The scientists say the
world’s biggest producers of natural gas, having spent tens of billions of dollars on building stadiums and DNAmay give octopuses cognitive abilities that are similar to those humans have. A discovery that could
infrastructure. It has built eight stadiums for the World Cup as well as a new airport, series of roads and about help us understand the secret of the intelligence of these fascinating organisms.
100 new hotels. New stadiums cost more than $6.5bn and a driverless metro rail system with a price tag of The scientists say their research findings are important as they give an insight into how
$36 bn serves five of the eight venues. octopuses amend their behaviour in response to different stimuli. Scientists describe this process as
From motion tracking balls to AI assisted offside detector, Qatar’s first Wold Cup is filled with new tech. “behavioural plasticity”.
Earlier this year Adidas revealed ‘Al Rihla’, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihla translates “This discovery of an element is very significant because it adds support to the idea that these elements
as ‘the journey’ in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight have a specific function that goes beyond copy-and-paste,” explains Remo Sanges, director of the
than any FIFAWorld Cup ball created before it in the tournament’s 92-year history. The new ball features the Computational Genomics laboratory, who started working at this project 5 years ago. The study, published
latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at in BMC Biology, was carried out by an international team with more than twenty researchers from all over
a rate of 500 times per second. The motion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incredibly the world. Biologist Graziano Fiorito suggested that the research could help us understand more about
accurate ball movement data, which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within seconds intelligence in humans. He said, “The brain of the octopus is functionally analogous in many of its
throughout the tournament. characteristics to that of mammals... For this reason [the DNA] represents a very interesting candidate to
In addition, this year FIFAhas announced a new semi-automated offside technology（SAOT）which is used at the study to improve our knowledge of the evolution of intelligence.” He says the brain structure of octopuses
FIFAWorld Cup 2022 in Qatar. The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted underneath the roof maymean the creatures are more similar tomammals than other sea life.
of the stadiums to track the ball, as well as up to 29 data points on each individual player, which are tracked 50 times 12. What is special for “jumping genes”
per second, calculating their exact position on the pitch（场地）. The 29 collected data points include all limbs and A. They are active an unique in human brain.
extremities（手足）that are relevant for making offside calls.This data is used in conjunction with artificial intelligence, B. They are the most important part of human genome.
to provide an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the video operation room whenever the ball is C. They are helpful for learning, creating and storing memories.
received by an attacker whowas in an offside position. D. They are the shortest sequences of DNA in brain.
8. What can we learn about the Qatar 2022 World Cup 13. According to the text, what is the research finding
A. It is the first AI World Cup in history. A. Human and octopus have the same intelligence and abilities.
B. It is the first competition in the Arab world. B. Octopuses can adjust their behaviour in response to dangers.
C. It is the first winter World Cup in history. C. Octopuses have complex brain and cognitive abilities.
D. It is the first World Cup with 8 stadiums. D. Human and octopus brain share the same “jumping genes”.
9. How does ‘Al Rihla’ work 14. Which of the following will replace the underlined word “analogous” in the last paragraph
A. It can translate what football players talk about. A. similar. B. unique. C. ambiguous. D. distinct.
B. It collects and transmit accurate ball movement data. 15. From which is the text probably taken
C. It helps the players move faster than before. A. A health report. B. A biology magazine.
D. It calculates the players’ exact position. C. A travel brochure. D. A Zoo guide.
高三英语 第 3 页（共 8 页） 高三英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seizing the moment is crucial loo. “Every minute things are 28 —the Earth’s shadow,
Body Language can Improve Your Presentation the moonlight, the rise of stars.” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubbafinds the physical and 29 demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s
When preparing for an important job interview or presentation, you might worry about finding the 30 landscapes under freezing temperatures.
perfect words or the most impressive graphics for your slides. While it’s important to use words and visuals Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will 31 your chance at a perfect shot According to Batak.
effectively, don’t make the mistake of ignoring the messages your body is sending. “With wide-angle nightscapes every 32 weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show
Look me in the eyes oranges and blues around themoon youwouldn't see under a clear sky.”
16 Some people think that if others refuse to look them in the eye, they must be lying. However, The team discovered shared 33 that go beyond photography. “We’ve both passionate
in some cultures, young people are taught that it’s rude to look directly at someone older or in a position of about bringing cultures together and using our work to 34 boundaries,” says Batak. “The
authority so be careful not to make assumptions. Similarly, those who are lying might maintain eye contact for night sky has a 35 power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”
an unnaturally long time in an attempt to convince you that they are being truthful. 21. A. adventure B. business C. family D. point
Walking tall 22. A. recalled B. reminded C. reflected D. protected
The way you stand can make all the difference to the way people perceive you. You may not feel 23. A. challenging B. absurd C. rare D. common
especially confident before a presentation or interview so take a few moments to compose yourself both 24. A. emphasis B. difference C. distinction D. similarity
physically and mentally before entering the room. 17 Likewise, straightening your back and shoulders 25. A. notes B. predicts C. evaluates D. concludes
and standing with your feet firmly apart make you appear more self-confident. Good posture also releases 26. A. intelligence B. engine C. star D. feeling
hormones into your body which reinforce the impression that you are in control and know what you are 27. A. energy B. patience C. creativity D. ambition
talking about. 28. A. changing B. traditional C. precious D. various
18 29. A. economic B. electric C. mental D. tight
Another common protective gesture is folded arms. They literally form a barrier between people and you 30. A. delicate B. calm C. rugged D. poor
might find yourself doing it when you feel nervous or uncomfortable. You should certainly avoid folding your 31. A. ruin B. change C.demand D. adjust
arms when speaking in public. 19 If they are watching you with crossed arms, don’t panic. There 32. A. similar B. unexpected C. normal D. selected
could be a number of reasons for this; they might be cold or simply want to comfort themselves because they 33. A. interests B. profits C. benefits D. advantages
are feeling anxious or uneasy. One way of removing this ‘barrier’ between you and them is to ask for a show 34. A. take up B. get through C. turn down D. break down
of hands. 20 35. A. regular B. respectful C. terrifying D. unifying
A. No barriers.
B. Hide your nerves.
C. Eye contact, or lack of it, can be misleading. 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
D. But what about your audience 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
E. Face-to-face communication is conveyed through gestures, facial expressions and body posture. The event “Face to Face, Pasta to Pasta” was launched on Monday in Beijing as part of the
F. Smiling sends chemical signals to your brain which help to relax you. 2022 China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism. 36 (chef) from China and Italy showed
G. This activity involves them in your talk by getting them to participate and make decisions. their noodle-making skills at the site. Famous folk music from the two countries was performed
and the 37 (tangible) cultural heritage item Tu'er Ye (the rabbit god) from Beijing was
30 showcased at the ceremony.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 分） The event will hold a “China-Italy Pasta Challenge”, 38 invites chefs, food bloggers and
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） food lovers to participate in the challenge and share their noodle making skills or stories
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 39 (relate) to the foodstuff.
What could driving a nice car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common More than you Zheng Hao, deputy director of the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation at China’s
might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Ministry of Culture and Tourism attended the launch ceremony and delivered speeches. He said
Gooseberry Mesa for a(n) 21 aimed at capturing the night sky. China and Italy are two countries with vibrant culture and 40 (make) great contributions to
Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is 22 from the nighttime light pollution making it the progress of humanity, 41 (add) that cultural relation is 42 important bond linking
perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are 23 . the people of the two countries. He expressed its 43 (significant) that the event can increase
Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the 24 between photography communication and understanding between the two peoples 44 using food as a bridge.
and racing. Bubba 25 , “Once you fire up the 26 there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in The event 45 (sponsor) by the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation
that seal for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of at China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism along with . It will last until mid-January
my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing 27 allowed him 2023.
高三英语 第 5 页（共 8 页） 高三英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） Paragraph 1:
15 The bus drove off without me.第一节（满分 分）
假定你是李华，从校园网站上得知学校打算举办外语艺术节，现正在招聘志愿者，请你写信应聘。 Paragraph 2:
内容包括： When Mum opened the door,she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto
1. 写信目的； the floor.
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期望。 注意：
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右：
1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bus drove off without me.___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ When Mum opened the door,she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto
___________________________________________________________________________ the floor.________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分） _______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 _____________________________________________________________________
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tough time. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression.
Dad was too ill to work outside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small
community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were
second-hand, we thought they were beautiful.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would
put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Constant moving was typical for
my family in these times.Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and
sad years, but we never complained.
New Year was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum
said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our
heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for New Year.
Unknown to Mum, I had been shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new
pair of gloves. I knew exactly which gloves I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price
of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up
to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations.
It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies. I knew
then that we would have no delicious food for New Year, and I felt sad.
As I continued walking, I began to feel bewildered. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange
sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of gloves while Mum was home in tears. She would be
trying to explain to us why there were no presents.
高三英语 第 7 页（共 8 页） 高三英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级春学期开学调研考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1—3 DBA 4—7 ACDB 8—11 CBCA 12—15 CDAB 16—20 CFADG
第二部分 语言运用
21—25 ADCDA 26—30 BBACC 31—35 ABADD
36. Chefs 37. intangible 38. which 39. related 40. have made 41. adding
42. an 43. significance 44. by 45. was sponsored
试题解析：
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——餐厅推荐
【文章大意】文章介绍了 4 家外卖餐厅。
1. D 推理判断题
【解题思路】题干的要点是“in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits ”,由四家餐厅的介绍，可知都
提到了个人的推荐，尤其是注意引号部分的内容。
2. B 细节理解题
【解题思路】从Gujarati Rasoi的介绍中“I love this vegetarian restaurant,”可知这里是一家素食餐厅。
3. A 细节理解题
【解题思路】从Santo Remedio的介绍可知“what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-styleMexican feast for
two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”.这个栏目推荐了这家餐厅，因此选A项。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【文章大意】文章叙述了作者与母亲的一次约会。
4. A 推理判断题
【解题思路】通读全文，可知作者极少邀请母亲一起用餐。同时第一段中提到“being busy made it
possible for me to visit her occasionally. ”作者工作忙，只能偶尔见母亲。
5. C 推理判断题
【解题思路】由第一段中“my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知，作者
的妻子是赞同这次约会的。
6. D 推理判断题
【解题思路】由最后一段的“.....Give it to our loved ones the time that they deserve, because it cannot be put off
till “some other time.”可知，爱要及时表达，不然无尽的推迟可能没机会表达了。
1
7. B 主旨大意题
【解题思路】通读全文，尤其是最后一段，本文记录了作者与母亲特殊的约会。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【文章大意】文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的情况以及科技因素。
8. C 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第一段可知，卡塔尔世界杯是第一次在阿拉伯国家举办的世界杯，而且是第一次冬季赛事。
9. B 细节理解题
【解题思路】文中第二段提到的“ Themotion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incredibly accurate ball
movement data, which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within seconds throughout the tournament.” 可
以得知，Al Rihla通过收集数据来完成动作的追踪。
10. C 主旨大意题
【解题思路】第三段主要介绍了这种新型的半自动技术。
11. A 推理判断题
【解题思路】通过阅读第三段可知，使用这种半自动的技术可以得到精准的数据。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家的研究发现——章鱼和人类的大脑具有同样的基因。
12. C 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第二段 “The researchers said the DNA sequences are important for learning and for
creating and storing memories in the brain. ”可知为DNA序列对于学习、创造和储存记忆很重要。
13. D 细节理解题
【解题思路】由第一段最后一句 “ Scientists have now discovered that octopuses also have "remarkable"
intelligence. ”和第二段的 “... octopuses have a gene that also determines the intelligence of humans. ...The
research shows that the same 'jumping genes' are active both in the human brain and in the brain of octopus. ”可知
人类大脑和章鱼大脑都具有跳跃基因。
14. A 词义猜测题
【解题思路】由第四段和前文提到的跳跃基因可知，analogous是相似的意思。
15. B 推理判断题
【解题思路】通读全文，可知本文是一篇生物学发现的新闻报道，因此来自相关杂志。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【文章大意】文章介绍了肢体语言可以帮助提升发言的效果
16. C 设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，同时符合小标题的内容。句意为眼神交流或者缺乏眼神交流将会
产生误解。后文具体举例说明。
2
17. F 设空处位于段中，举例说明，微笑能给大脑发出化学信号，帮助你放松。后文提到了肢体如何表现
得自信。
18. A 设空处于段落小标题，概括本段内容，下文这一段主要提到的防御性姿势，与障碍有关，因此A为
正确答案。
19. D 设空处位于段中，引出下文，“ If they are watching you with crossed arms, don’t panic.”他们正是
设空处提到的观众。
20. G 设空处为段尾，承接上文，“ a show of hands”就是后文提到的“this activity”.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
【文章大意】本文介绍了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Mesa远离光污染,
这样清澈的夜空十分稀有,对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。他们两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄
影的相似之处。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往偏僻的Mesa旅行，目的是拍摄夜空。
故选A。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mesa远离光污染，是拍星空的绝佳地点。故选D。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如此纯净的自然夜空是稀有的。故选C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露营、徒步和拍摄星星展示了摄影与赛车之间有很多相似之处。故选D。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。“notes”在此意为“特别提到”。故选A。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。Bubba称,一旦发动引擎,就没有回头路,必须坐上三个小时以上。(Once you
fire up the engine there's no turning back—I know the be in that seat for more than three hours.)而Batak也
称他有相同的感受,一旦拿起相机,就要准备好整夜奋战。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为，“培养耐心让Bubba成为一名成熟的赛车手，也对他的摄影技术很重要。”
故选B。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为，“每一分钟事物都在变化中，例如地球的阴影、月光和星星的升起。”
故选A。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为，“赛车对身心的要求和在犹他州旅行一样重要。”故选C。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为，“零度气温以下的犹他州崎岖的风景。”指出拍摄环境的恶劣。故选C。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为，“突如其来的云、风或雾都有可能毁了绝佳的拍摄机会。”故选A。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为，“每一种意想不到的天气都可能是一个新机会。”并举例说明,
在阴天的月亮呈现出美丽的光环。由此可知，不可预测的天气状况对于摄影者来说是利好的现象。
故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意为“他们的团队发现除了摄影外，还有共同的兴趣爱好”。故选A。
34. 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意为“融合文化,打破壁垒”。故选D。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“夜空有凝聚的力量”，后面也提到天空让整个世界凝聚在一起。
故选D。
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第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国和意大利文化旅游年的相关活动。
36.Chefs 考查名词的复数形式
【解题思路】意为“中国和意大利的大厨们”，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。
37.intangible 考查形容词。
【解题思路】译为非物质文化遗产，加上前缀，构成形容词的反义词。
38.which 考查定语从句的关系代词。
【解题思路】指代前面提到的活动，在定语从句中充当主语，此句为非限制性定语从句。
39. related 考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】根据句意，表明大厨们的制作面条技术或故事都与食物有关。
40.have made 考查时态
【解题思路】现在完成时，主语是“中国和意大利”，回顾两国在人文发展所取得的成就。
41.adding 考查非谓语动词——现在分词。
【解题思路】补充说明，这里现在分词作状语，表明伴随性的动作。
42.an 考查不定冠词。
【解题思路】important元音开头,需用“an”。
43. significance 考查词性转换
【解题思路】此处缺名词，前面 its修饰名词。
44. by考查介词
【解题思路】表示“通过，以...方式”。
45. was sponsored 考查时态和语态
【解题思路】句意为“本次活动由国际交流与合作司所赞助”，根据前文使用一般过去式，保持时态一致。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【写作思路】本题要求写一篇申请信，向学校申请应聘外语艺术节的志愿者，应聘这个职务。
1. 审题点。题目给出了 3 个要点（ 写信目的，个人优势和表达期望），根据要点内容合理安排每个要
点的详略。
2. 时态和人称。应以一般现在时为主，人称要以第一人称为主。
评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
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（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
（3）如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13~15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10~12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7~9分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4~6分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
— 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
— 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1~3分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
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— 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
零分
未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无
关或所写内容无法看清。
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student. Learning from the school website that the Foreign Language Art
Festival would be organized and that volunteers are needed, I am writing the letter to apply to be a
volunteer.
After a careful consideration, I hold the belief that I’m qualified for the job.
My advantages are as follows. First and foremost, having been exposed to English for many years, I
have a good command of it, which will enable me to communicate with foreign students fluently. More
importantly, my proficiency in dancing helped me win the first place in Art Festival in our school last year.
What’s more, I have participated in various voluntary activities in my spare time, thus equipping myself
with adequate experience as a volunteer. Last but not least, as a person with a strong sense of responsibility,
I will try my best to serve the participants heart and soul.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and give me the
opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【写作思路】
◆文章主线
已知情节：为了付房租，妈妈已经没有钱买新年物品了。而作者经过自己的努力赚得了一些钱，原本是想
买一双漂亮的手套，经历过思想斗争后没有去买靴子，她的目标改变为给家人买新年物品。
可续写的情节：
◆第一段：为什么作者没有上车？——如果他没有去买手套，她打算用这些钱做什么呢？——她会买什么？
◆第二段：妈妈见到她买回来的物品会有什么反应？——会对她说什么呢？——她的领悟是什么？
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参考答案：
The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went into the
store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges and other goodies.I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money. The
owner of the grocery store said, “Girl, the groceries have packed up like a mountain, and you can't carry them
home by yourself.” So I asked two boys with carriers on their bicycles to run them the half-mile down to my
house. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor.
Holding back the tears, I whispered,“Happy New Year!A big surprise!” “Can you tell me what happened ” Mum
was so excited that she cried out. I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I
got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum's face
made it all worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year for us after all!
【评分原则】
读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下评
分标准：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应根据内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度，考虑以下四个方面：
（1）续写内容的完整性以及与所给短文的融洽度；
（2）各段内容与所给段落开头语的衔接程度；
（3）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性；
（4）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3） 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25分）
— 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯
第四档（16~20分）
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— 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11~15分）
— 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6~10分）
— 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
— 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1~5分）
— 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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