人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-12 15:16:57 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 5
Languages around the world
Key words and phrases
reference
n. 指称关系；参考
1. refer v.提及；参考；查阅；查询
词性变化：
过去式/过去分词：
现在分词:
referred
referring
① The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new develpoment.
refer to .. as ..…将...称为...
②Don’t refer to this matter again,please.
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
③You’d better take notes for future reference.
reference books 参考书
【单句填空】
When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t
(refer) to you.
referring
2.despite prep.即使; 尽管
① The boy went out despite his father’s orders.
despite 不管,尽管= in spite of / regardless of
② Despite the fact that Mr. Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
despite the fact that...尽管...=in spite of the fact that...
【完成句子】
Kelly loves her son he is slow in his study.
despite the fact that
n. 原因；缘由；基准;基础
adj. 基本的；最重要的；初级的；简单的
3. base n.底部；基础；总部 vt.以…为基础
on the basis of ：在...的基础上/根据...
拓展：
basic
basis
① Our knowledge is based on practice.
be based on...以...为基础/根据=base...on...
②She won the award on the basis of her achievement on science.
【融会应用】
1.We base the conclusion these facts.
2. 这个电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎.
The film ,and it’s very popular.
on
is based on a true story
4.variety /v ra t / n. 变体；多样化
various
vary
vt. & vi.使多样化；改变；变化
① There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
a variety of 各种各样的=varieties of...=various
②Various fruits are sold in this shop.
③Medical resourses vary wildly from country to country.
vary from...to...从...到..变化
adj. 各种各样的
【融会应用】
④For （variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑤On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person person.
⑥ （variety）of furniture (be) placed in my house.
Varieties
various
various
various
various
various
to
is
a variety of =varieties of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。当修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓动用复数；当修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
5.major / me d (r) /adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
① In college, students have many majors a day.
②To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
n. 多数；大多数
majority
③ The majority of people have dark hair.
a/the majority of 大多数...
major in 主修
in
【单句填空】
1.Tom has a gift for language, so he majors English in college.
2.When it comes to education, the （major）of people
believe that education is of great importance.
majority
means 单复数同形
[区分]
6. means n. 方式 方法 途径
mean
v.意思是;打算 n.中间;平均数;adj.小气的;刻薄的
meaning
n.意义;含义 adj. 意味深长的;
① By means of this map, he found the way to the library.
by means of...用...方法;借助...手段；通过...
② He is by no means a skilled football player.
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
【完成句子】
1.____________ (绝不)can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
2.Every possible____ ___（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
3.All possible means ___________ __ （try) ,but none has worked.
By no means
means
have been tried
regarding
regardless
7. regard n. 尊重;关注 v. 把...视为;看待
prep.关于;有关
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样
① It is funny that some people regard their pets as children.
regard…… as…… 把…看作;认为…是=consider...as
② He knew nothing regarding the case.
【完成句子】
她被认为是这所高中最好的物理老师。
She the best physics teacher in this senior high school.
is regarded as
8. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;理解；明白
appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事
appreciation
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般要加 it作形式宾语, 再接宾语从句,。
名词：
① I would appreciate your allowing me to use your computer.
② I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
假如...我将不胜感激
n. 斗争；奋斗
vi. （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进
9. struggle
struggle with/against
和……作斗争
struggle for
为……而奋斗
He has been struggling with illness for years.
They are struggling for freedom.
Finally, he struggled to his feet from the chair.
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
1.These books are in greater demand than before.
in great demand 迫切需求的;受欢迎的
n.要求;需求
2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
3. I demanded to see the manager, but the manager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.
我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
10. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问
坚持(要求)：insist
命令：order, command, instruct
建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose
要求：desire, demand, request, require, ask
后跟that宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should）＋动词原形”；
[单句语法填空]
Billions
1. (billion) of people speak Chinese nowadays.
2. The researcher says the tiger is native India.
3. Students who take a good attitude study will make progress sooner or later.
4. This castle _______ (date) back to Roman times is under repair.
5. (在我看来) you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
6.When her mother demanded of Lily (describe) the beautiful sight of Mount Huang,she responded that it was beyond (describe)．
7. Many summer activities seem to relate water.
to
to
to/towards
description
From my point of view
to describe
dating
be native to 原产于...
relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到
拓展：subscribe v.订阅 [s b skra b]
billions of 数以亿计的
[选词填空]
1.The happiness of a family faith.
2. My family has a vase, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.
3.The actor’American accent was with his role as Hamlet.
4. He inspires me to _____ History in college.
5. Our life has its , and aspects we love and aspects we don’t love.
date back to out of character ups and downs major in be based on
date back to
is based on
out of character
major in
ups and downs
不适合；不符合（性格或所扮演的角色）
起伏；盛衰；沉浮；起起落落
Thank you !
Unit 5
Languages around the world
Key words and phrases
reference
n. 指称关系；参考
1. refer v.提及；参考；查阅；查询
词性变化：
过去式/过去分词：
现在分词:
referred
referring
① The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new develpoment.
refer to .. as ..…将...称为...
②Don’t refer to this matter again,please.
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
③You’d better take notes for future reference.
reference books 参考书
【单句填空】
When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t
(refer) to you.
referring
2.despite prep.即使; 尽管
① The boy went out despite his father’s orders.
despite 不管,尽管= in spite of / regardless of
② Despite the fact that Mr. Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
despite the fact that...尽管...=in spite of the fact that...
【完成句子】
Kelly loves her son he is slow in his study.
despite the fact that
n. 原因；缘由；基准;基础
adj. 基本的；最重要的；初级的；简单的
3. base n.底部；基础；总部 vt.以…为基础
on the basis of ：在...的基础上/根据...
拓展：
basic
basis
① Our knowledge is based on practice.
be based on...以...为基础/根据=base...on...
②She won the award on the basis of her achievement on science.
【融会应用】
1.We base the conclusion these facts.
2. 这个电影以一个真实故事为基础，非常受欢迎.
The film ,and it’s very popular.
on
is based on a true story
4.variety /v ra t / n. 变体；多样化
various
vary
vt. & vi.使多样化；改变；变化
① There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
a variety of 各种各样的=varieties of...=various
②Various fruits are sold in this shop.
③Medical resourses vary wildly from country to country.
vary from...to...从...到..变化
adj. 各种各样的
【融会应用】
④For （variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑤On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person person.
⑥ （variety）of furniture (be) placed in my house.
Varieties
various
various
various
various
various
to
is
a variety of =varieties of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。当修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓动用复数；当修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
5.major / me d (r) /adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
① In college, students have many majors a day.
②To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
n. 多数；大多数
majority
③ The majority of people have dark hair.
a/the majority of 大多数...
major in 主修
in
【单句填空】
1.Tom has a gift for language, so he majors English in college.
2.When it comes to education, the （major）of people
believe that education is of great importance.
majority
means 单复数同形
[区分]
6. means n. 方式 方法 途径
mean
v.意思是;打算 n.中间;平均数;adj.小气的;刻薄的
meaning
n.意义;含义 adj. 意味深长的;
① By means of this map, he found the way to the library.
by means of...用...方法;借助...手段；通过...
② He is by no means a skilled football player.
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）
【完成句子】
1.____________ (绝不)can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
2.Every possible____ ___（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
3.All possible means ___________ __ （try) ,but none has worked.
By no means
means
have been tried
regarding
regardless
7. regard n. 尊重;关注 v. 把...视为;看待
prep.关于;有关
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样
① It is funny that some people regard their pets as children.
regard…… as…… 把…看作;认为…是=consider...as
② He knew nothing regarding the case.
【完成句子】
她被认为是这所高中最好的物理老师。
She the best physics teacher in this senior high school.
is regarded as
8. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;理解；明白
appreciate one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事
appreciation
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般要加 it作形式宾语, 再接宾语从句,。
名词：
① I would appreciate your allowing me to use your computer.
② I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
假如...我将不胜感激
n. 斗争；奋斗
vi. （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进
9. struggle
struggle with/against
和……作斗争
struggle for
为……而奋斗
He has been struggling with illness for years.
They are struggling for freedom.
Finally, he struggled to his feet from the chair.
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
1.These books are in greater demand than before.
in great demand 迫切需求的;受欢迎的
n.要求;需求
2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
3. I demanded to see the manager, but the manager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.
我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
10. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问
坚持(要求)：insist
命令：order, command, instruct
建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose
要求：desire, demand, request, require, ask
后跟that宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should）＋动词原形”；
[单句语法填空]
Billions
1. (billion) of people speak Chinese nowadays.
2. The researcher says the tiger is native India.
3. Students who take a good attitude study will make progress sooner or later.
4. This castle _______ (date) back to Roman times is under repair.
5. (在我看来) you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
6.When her mother demanded of Lily (describe) the beautiful sight of Mount Huang,she responded that it was beyond (describe)．
7. Many summer activities seem to relate water.
to
to
to/towards
description
From my point of view
to describe
dating
be native to 原产于...
relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到
拓展：subscribe v.订阅 [s b skra b]
billions of 数以亿计的
[选词填空]
1.The happiness of a family faith.
2. My family has a vase, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.
3.The actor’American accent was with his role as Hamlet.
4. He inspires me to _____ History in college.
5. Our life has its , and aspects we love and aspects we don’t love.
date back to out of character ups and downs major in be based on
date back to
is based on
out of character
major in
ups and downs
不适合；不符合（性格或所扮演的角色）
起伏；盛衰；沉浮；起起落落
Thank you !