2013-2014年深圳市高中英语必修 6综合测试题
文档属性
| 名称 | 2013-2014年深圳市高中英语必修 6综合测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-18 20:40:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2013-2014年深圳市高中英语必修 6综合测试题
I 语言知识及应用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
As a young teenager, I remember visiting my friend and finding her sitting on the floor of her bedroom.
The closet(壁橱) was empty. Tracy's bedroom had the 1 of a war zone. Boxes, papers, photographs and old CDs were thrown all over the floor. She couldn't help thinking of her 2 . As she reached her hand across the 3 , she suddenly touched a photograph of her old boyfriend and something heartbreaking made Tracy's heart 4 suddenly. She began to recall (回忆) the good times she and Dan had spent 5 and then all of a sudden those good memories 6 and she began to tell me all about the mistakes that both she and
Dan had made.
An emptiness or a sadness seemed to have 7 in my good friend's heart. Searching for something to say to my friend, I 8 a little blue box in the middle of the floor. When I asked her what the blue box was, her face went red as she remembered all the 9 notes that lay within that blue box. It was the promises of God that kept my friend going after she parted from Dan. Inside the blue box was the 10 of the friendship that she had developed with God during the 11 time of her life. However, what I saw next was 12 unbelievable! She suddenly hugged me and said she was no longer filled with 13 of pain and hurt and that on her floor was just a pile of garbage and a very 14 blue box.
We are very much like my friend Tracy. We try to hold our past 15 and unwillingly let it go. Sometimes the best thing to do is just throw it all away and move forward!
1. A. sign B. nature
C. look D. art
2. A. past B. pain
C. happiness D. friendliness
3. A. distance B. air
C. room D. mess
4. A. collected B. hurt
C. pushed D. avoided
5. A. together B. forever
C. alone D. alongside
6. A. trembled B. returned
C. erupted D. disappeared
7. A. settled B. switched
C. turned D. brought
8. A. sought B. put
C. noticed D. drew
9. A. abnormal B. discouraging
C. strange D. inspiring
10. A. decision B. reminder
C. faith D. attempt
11. A. gladdest B. richest
C. darkest D. brightest
12. A. totally B. nervously
C. equally D. unfortunately
13. A. aims B. memories
C. appeals D. habits
14. A. ugly B. special
C. ordinary D. diverse
15. A. exactly B. roughly
C. correctly D. tightly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time there was a man who dug up a big cask(桶) in his field and took it home. Once a coin fell into the cask 16 mistake, and then the cask began to fill itself with money. He became rich at once, for he could take as much money out of the cask 17 he wished.
The man had 18 old grandfather at home who was weak and shaky. Since there was 19 else he could do, his grandson let him shovel(铲) money out of the cask. 20 the old grandfather grew weary and could not keep on, his grandson would burst into anger and shout at him angrily, 21 (tell) him he was lazy and did not want to work. One day, however, the old man's 22 (strong) gave out, and he fell into the cask and died. At once the money disappeared, and the whole cask began to fill itself with 23 (die) grandfathers. Then the man had to pull them all out and bury them, for 24 he had to use up all the money he 25 (receive). And when he was done, the cask broke, and he was just as poor as before.
II 阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Microphones are high-end electronic devices that are of great help at the time of a voice chat, video chat and recording. There are several problems that you might face. Some of the common microphone problems along with their solutions have been listed below.
If the device does not work
This is a common problem you might have faced at some point of time. If your device does not start, you must check whether the connections are in place or not. Some of the computers have panels (控制板)on the front which contain microphone plugs. In some computers, these devices need to be plugged directly into your sound card. If you are unable to find it, go through the manual and you will find the solution.
Poor microphone connection
This is another common problem you might encounter. If the microphone connection is poor, there must be some problems with the sound card. You can use a sound recorder to check out whether the connection is working properly or not. Record your voice. You will see a green line moving back and forth as you speak. If that happens, your sound card is in the right condition.
Additional problems
Most of the problems appear when the device is incorporated(使并入) in headphones that are commonly linked with a USB cable. If you face the similar situation, you need to make sure that the USB port connected is operational.
Moreover, if the operating system settings are not adjusted to the functioning of the microphone, the device might stop functioning properly.
These are some of the common problems you might come across. Therefore, always use the device wisely to make the most out of it. To buy the best microphones, you can go through the Internet. Online electronic stores provide customers with a majority of choices. Kliff says the best microphones available at Top End Electronics will help you meet all your requirements. You can also buy new digital cameras from the store.
26. If you can't find your microphone plugs, you may _______.
A. check the connections
B. buy a sound card
C. change a computer
D. refer to the manual
27. You can check out whether the sound card connection is working by_______.
A. moving it back and forth
B. speaking loudly
C. using a sound recorder
D. seeing a red line
28. Most of the problems appear when ________.
A. a green line is moving back and forth as you speak
B. the connections are not in place and the device can't start
C. your microphone is incorporated in head- phones linked with a USB cable
D. the operating system settings aren't adjusted to the functioning of the microphone
29. The whole passage is mainly concerned with________.
A. microphone problems and solutions
B. the requirements of the customers
C. the functioning of the microphones
D. some online electronic stores
30. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To introduce some good devices.
B. To advertise for an online store.
C. To give customers tips on online shopping.
D. To tell readers how to use a microphone.
B
Birds observe speed limits on the roads even if motorists choose to ignore them, a study has found.
On roads with higher speed limits, birds are quicker to fly to the air to avoid oncoming traffic, but where limits are lower, they wait longer. The behavior is related to speed restrictions and not the result of birds assessing (评估) the speed of approaching vehicles.
Scientists admitted breaking speed limits to carry out the study in western France. Motoring through the French countryside in a white car, they recorded the activity of birds standing on or at the edges of roads with speed limits of 20, 50, 90 and 110 kph.
The car was driven at, under or over the speed limits and a timer used to calculate flight initiation distance (FID) - the closest distance the car came before the birds flew out of danger.
A total of 134 FIDs were measured for 21 species. The researchers, led by Pierre Legagneux from Laval University in Canada, wrote in the scientific journal Biology Letters, "Birds had significantly (明显地) higher FID on road sections with higher speed limits. By contrast, car speed had no significant effect on FID, both when considering absolute car speed or the difference between car speed and speed limit."
Reacting to speed limits on roads is the result of birds adapting to what they consider as a "habitat characteristic", the scientists suggest.
"As road traffic directly causes mortality(死亡率) in birds, we expect birds to respond to road traffic in a similar way as they would respond to predation," said the researchers. "Species with longer FID are known to have smaller risk of getting killed by cars, suggesting that adjusting FID might be an adaptive way to respond to road traffic."
They added, "Our results show that birds change their FID according to speed limit rather than car speed. This strongly suggests that birds are able to associate road sections with speed limits as a way to assess collision risk."
FID increased with body mass, with smaller species waiting longer before taking flight.
31. The word "observe" in Paragraph I can be replaced by_______.
A. watch B. obey C. celebrate D. break
32. Birds wait longer before flying out of danger when_______.
A. speed limits are higher
B. speed limits are lower
C. the car speed is higher
D. the car speed is lower
33. Scientists indicate that birds' reactions to speed limits are due to______.
A. their bravery to coming dangers
B. their clever brains of special species
C. their adaptation to a "habitat characteristic"
D. the rise of the number of cars on the road
34. Which description of FID is TRUE?
A. A timer is used to calculate it for 20 species of birds.
B. The longer the FID is, the smaller risk of being killed by cars birds take.
C. Birds have higher FID on road sections with lower speed limits.
D. Birds change their FID according to car speed rather than speed limit.
35. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?
A. Birds change their FID according to car speed.
B. Birds can assess the speed of approaching vehicles.
C. Birds cannot link road sections with speed limits.
D. Birds observe speed limits to avoid oncoming traffic.
C
Half of all seven-year-olds are sitting for up to seven hours a day - almost half the time they are awake - according to shocking figures.
Only one in two is active for the recommended(建议的) minimum of 60 minutes a day. The girls are among the least active for the recommended time.
The findings come from detailed analysis of the activity levels of 7,000 children aged around seven from primary schools across the UK, who are awake for 15 hours a day. It shows that fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising. Their health could be at risk simply because they are sitting too much.
Researchers in London, Bristol and Cambridge monitored the duration(持续时间) and strength of children's daily physical activity levels between May 2008 and August 2009, using an instrument called an accelerometer（加速度计）, fastened to a belt around their waist. The children took this off only when they bathed or went to bed.
Latest UK guidelines recommend children to take part in some physical activity such as sports, walking and running for at least an hour every day. They should also reduce time spent sitting down, although no maximum has been specified for this. The analysis showed that on average,
across the en tire sample, children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
But the accelerometer readings also showed half the children sat for six or seven hours every
day, arid that half of them didn't reach the daily recommended exercise target.
Girls were less physically active than boys. Just over one-third of girls met the exercise target compared with almost two-thirds of the boys, according to a report in the online journal BMJ Open.
Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health, London, called for policies to promote more exercise among girls, and said it must be made easier for children to walk to
school.
36. The seven-year-olds are recommended to be active for_____.
A. half of seven hours a day
B. less than 60 minutes a day
C. at least an hour a day
D. up to seven hours a day
37. It can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 that______.
A. obesity levels of British children are falling faster 'than anywhere else
B. the falling of fitness levels results in the falling of obesity levels
C. British children are healthier than those in any other country
D. fitness levels of children are associated with obesity levels
38. From the research on children, we know that______.
A. half the girls sat for six or seven hours every day
B. children should wear the accelerometer all the time unless they bathed
C. the duration and strength of physical activity levels were monitored by a belt
D. half of the children didn't manage 60 minutes of physical activity every day
39. What's the purpose of Professor Carol Dezateux's calling for policies?
A. To encourage more exercise among girls.
B. To promote more exercise among boys.
C. To call for children to walk to school.
D. To make exercise easier for children.
40. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that _______.
A. girls need increase physical exercises
B. one-third of the boys meet the exercise target
C. girls are less physically active than boys
D. more than half of girls meet the exercise target
D
One hundred golfers enjoyed a beautiful day on Sunday, July 28, at the 2lst Annual Swing Along Golf Tournament sponsored (赞助) by the Music in the Mountain s Alliance. Once again, Lake
Wildwood Golf Course hosted the event.
The winning team consisted of Mark Stanga, Sam Swisher, Jeff Stanga and Jim Swisher. The broad smiles on the faces of the winning team were due to their making an eagle on five holes and scoring a net 46! For those not familiar with golf terms, "eagle" means two under par (标准杆数), which is quite an accomplishment.
No one drove off in the new Chevy, which was for the hole-in-one winner, but several golfers came within inches of winning the $10,000 prize for the 50-foot putt contest.
Tournament Chairman Jack Laird sent a big thank you to the team of more than 60 volunteers
who made this event another success.
Gary Blum tossed out more than l,200 golf balls; only one made it into the hole. David Halbrook was the lucky winner of the$1,000 prize.
The support of our many sponsors, underwriters and donors is very .much appreciated. The event was sponsored by the Penn Valley Rotary Club, Sierra View Medical Eye and Tri Counties Bank. Hole-in-one sponsors were Gold Rush Chevrolet and Nick's Custom Golf Cart. Abercrombie & Co, Mark Strate and Julia Amaral were generous underwriters. In addition, there were 40 sponsors and more than 70 donors. Indeed, "it took a village" to put on an event like this.
This annual tournament is one of MIM Alliance's major fundraising (募捐) events. The money brought in goes toward MIM Alliance's ongoing concert series and youth musical education programs.
Next year's tournament is set for July 27 at Lake Wildwood. We're already getting golfers
wanting to sign up.
41. From Paragraph 1, we know the 2lst Golf Tournament was hosted by_______.
A. the Music in the Mountains Alliance
B. Lake Wildwood Golf Course
C. Gold Rush Chevrolet
D. Nick's Custom Golf Cart
42. That the winning team wears big smiles probably was because of _____.
A. their making an eagle on a hole
B. the accomplishment they made
C. their scoring a net 28
D. the $1,000 prize they got
43. What's the prize for the hole-in-one winner?
A. A new Chevy car. B. $10,000.
C. $1,000. D. A gold medal.
44. The phrase "it took a village" probably means that_______.
A; it took the villagers a lot of time
B. the tournament event was held in a village
C. a village was used to sponsor the tournament
D. a lot of efforts were made to host the tournament
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A beautiful day for golfers
B. A tournament to raise money
C. MIM Alliance's successful golf tournament
D. MIM Alliance's concert series and programs
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面杂志的内容简介。
World War II Magazine
If you're interested in the history of the Second World War, then, you may want to read World War
II magazine. This magazine includes articles about all the details of the war.
Eating Well Magazine
If you want to eat healthily but aren't willing to give up your tasty dishes, this award-winning magazine strikes the perfect balance between great food and health.
Tea Time Magazine
To meet the needs of consumer who share a love of tea, Tea Time magazine shares tea-party menus, table-setting ideas, tea traditions and so on.
Motor Trend Magazine
Motor rend magazine enables you to stay up-to-date on all of the latest developments in the world of automobiles. Filled with the latest car news, Motor Trend magazine is a worthy of your trust.
Tennis Magazine
Tennis magazine provides rich information on how to improve your game. It includes special, instructions from your favorite players that are sure to help you improve your skills.
Wildlife Magazine
Wildlife magazine is an award-winning monthly magazine. There are beautiful photos and good-quality writing in it. Topics such as natural history and sporting history are covered every month.
阅读下面的相关评论，并把这些评论与其对应的杂志匹配起来。
46. I am interested in playing tennis. I used to spend a lot of time playing tennis, but my skills in playing tennis didn't improve much. Three months ago, I came across this attractive magazine. I followed the tips given by famous professional players and my skills in playing tennis have been improved rapidly.
47. I have a car repairing shop. I am interested in articles about car repairing, and so are the workers in my shop. With the help of this magazine, the repairmen in my shop can settle most of their problems that they come across in their work.
48. I have a six-year-old daughter and she likes wild animals very much. I subscribed this magazine three months ago, in which there are so many nice pictures about wild animals. With the help of this magazine, my daughter has been able to name most of the wild animals.
49. I am a history professor in a university. I take a special interest in World War II. I have been studying this world war, which brought so many disasters to so many people throughout the world. With the help of this magazine, I have learned a lot about this war.
50. I am a full-time housewife. I am interested in food and healthy eating. Following the tips in this magazine, I can prepare food with balanced nutrition, which helps my family stay in good health. So I would like to express my thanks to the editor.
III 写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
【写作内容】
请根据提示内容，写一篇短文，介绍人们对于威客(witkey)的不同看法。
威客是一种新型的网络服务平台，雇主通过网络公布自己的任何需求，对提供最佳答案
者给予一定的报酬。
赞成者的观点：
(1)有时候不需要花费很多的钱，雇主就可以得到满意的答案；
(2)让参与者充分发挥自己的才能，提高了竞争意识。
反对者的观点：
(1)对于参与回答但未被选中的人来说，是一种时间和精力上的浪费；
(2)出现了一些不合理的要求，例如有的学生找人代写作业。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If you like watching TV or playing music at home, then perhaps you need to make your home quieter for the sake of other family members and your neighbors. Here are some ways to make your home quieter.
Don't have the TV on too loud. Although it may be tempting to get the best sound effects from your large screen TV, it can be disturbing to others. If you like playing music, you might not have the full backing of your family when you are enjoying it. You might consider using headphones so that you can enjoy yourself without disturbing others.
Have some consideration for your neighbors. Bear in mind that people have different bed times. It might be a good idea to let the neighbors know if you're going to have a party, or will be taking on a DIY project that will be noisy.
Now you know more about how you can make your home quieter. Why not see how sound control products can allow you to play-your music loudly or enjoy the latest Hollywood blockbuster on your home cinema system, without disturbing other people in your home or your neighbors?
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词以Mind Your Music为话题写一篇短文，告诫人们在欣赏音乐的时候，不要影响他人。内容包括如下要点：
(1)人们喜欢通过欣赏音乐来放松自己。
(2)欣赏音乐的同时，如何为邻里创造一个宁静的环境？（两至三条建议）
(3)呼吁人们放音乐时不要影响到他人。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
测试题参考答案
1-5 CADBA 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CABBD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. by 17. as 18. an 19. nothing
20. When 21. telling 22. strength
23. dead 24. which 25. had received
26-30 DCCAB 31-35 BBCBD
36-40 CDDAA 41-45 BBADC
46-50 EDFAB
基础写作 (One possible version)
Witkey is a new network platform on which employers can announce their requirements and offer some money to whoever offers the best answer or solution. People who are in favor of it think employers can get the best answer without paying too much. At the same time, the participants can improve their sense of competition by making the most of their talent. People who are against this think it is a waste of time and energy for those who are not chosen. What’s worse, some requirements are not reasonable; for example, some students ask others to do their homework.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author advises us not to have our TV on too loud and to use headphones when we are enjoying music so we shall not disturb others.
We all enjoy playing or listening to music in our spare time to relax. It is one of the best ways for us to entertain ourselves. That is why many people are so fond of music.
However, we should mind our music while enjoying it. Music that is too loud will disturb our neighbors, so we should be sure to turn down our music or wear headphones. Another good way is to fit sound control glass to greatly reduce the amount of noise that can be heard in your home, so that you can enjoy yourself without disturbing others.
In a word, we mustn’t bother our neighbors with loud music. Be considerate to others and you will find a way to keep your music to an appropriate level.
第19期A版测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
作者通过回忆青少年时候看望朋友的情景而感悟到：人生不要沉溺于过去的事情，而要向前走。“觉今是而昨非，知来者之可追”。
1. C。根据下句的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor可知，地板上扔的全是盒子、报纸、照片、旧光碟等，这使得Tracy的卧室看起来像是战争区。“have the look of” 意为“有……的样子/外貌”，故选C。
2. A。past是原词复现。根据后文的She began to recall the good times she and Dan had spent...以及最后一段的We try to hold our past...可知，她不禁回想起自己的往事，故选A。
3. D。根据第二段的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor可知，她的卧室是一片狼藉。这里的 “the mess” 指Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs，故选D。
4. B。根据上下文语境以及前面的something heartbreaking可知，她前男友的照片使得她突然心痛，故选B。
5. A。根据语境判断，这里强调她开始回忆她和男朋友一起度过的美好时光，故选A。
6. D。根据下文的she began to tell me all about the mistakes that both she and Dan had made可知，因为这些美好的时光突然消失，她开始回忆他们所犯的错误，故选D。
7. A。根据第二段的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor以及something heartbreaking made Tracy’s heart...可知，Tracy很悲伤，该句句意为：一种空虚与悲伤感好像停留在我好朋友的心里，故选A。
8. C。根据下文的a little blue box in the middle of the floor可知，作者要在脑海里搜索一些话对朋友说时，注意到地板中间放着一个蓝色的小盒子，故选C。
9. D。根据下文的... that kept my friend going after ...可知，盒子里放的是令人鼓舞的便条。故选D。
10. B。根据上下文内容，盒子里的便条是为了提醒她，她与上帝发展了友谊，故选B。
11. C。根据文章开头她屋子里的凌乱状态以及前文提到的she parted from Dan可知，那是她生命中最黑暗的日子，故选C。
12. A。由后文的unbelievable与下句的She suddenly hugged me and said she was no longer filled with memories of pain and hurt可知，作者接下来所目睹的一切完全变了个样，简直令人难以置信，故选A。
13. B。这是同词复现，前文反复提到她的对过去的痛苦回忆，这时，这些回忆已经不再充斥她的心，故选B。
14. B。该空表示她不再充满对痛苦和伤感的回忆，地板上只是一堆垃圾和一个专用的蓝色盒子，故选B。
15. D。由后文的unwillingly let it go可知，我们试图紧紧握住过去而不愿意放手，故选D。
语法填空
从前有个人捡到了一只神桶，把钱丢进去，满桶都是钱，但这个人因为贪婪懒惰，后来又不得不花光所得来的钱。
16. by。考查介词。短语by mistake意为“无意地；偶然”。
17. as。考查连词。as在此引导比较状语从句，take as much money out of the cask as he wished意为“他希望取多少钱，就能从桶里取多少”。
18. an。考查冠词。此处要填不定冠词，old为元音开头，所以用an。
19. nothing。考查不定代词。该句句意为“因为他不会做任何其它事情，孙子让他从桶里铲钱出来”。
20. When。考查连词。根据句意，表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句。
21. telling。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作由句子主语主动执行，并伴随谓语动作同时发生。
22. strength。考查词性转换。形容词strong转换为名词strength，在句中作主语。
23. dead。考查词性转换。上文讲到他爷爷死了，此处需要修饰名词grandfathers，所以填形容词形式dead。
24. which。考查关系代词。此处引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的内容，该句句意为“因为得把爷爷们都拉出来并埋葬他们，他花掉了所有得来的钱”。
25. had received。考查谓语动词时态。 因receive动作发生在主句谓语动作had to use up之前，为“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
阅读理解
A
本文介绍了常见的麦克风问题和解决的办法。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下最后一句... go through the manual and you will find the solution.可知当你找不到插头的话，可以浏览下手册。
27. C。细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下You can use a sound recorder to check out whether the connection is working properly or not.可知通过录音机可以检查声卡连接能否正常工作。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下第一段第一句Most of the problems appear when the device is incorporated in headphones that are commonly linked with a USB cable.可知大部分问题出现在设备并入已连接USB的耳机的时候。
29. A。主旨大意题。根据第一段主旨句Some of the common microphone problems along with their solutions have been listed below.可知文章主要讲的是麦克风使用过程中的常见问题及其解决办法。
30. B。写作意图题。最后一段介绍了在哪里可以买到最好的麦克风，其中重点提到了一家网店，所以目的是为这家网店做广告。
B
研究发现，鸟类比开车的司机更能遵守道路上的速度限制规定。
31. B。词义猜测题。这一段说的是研究发现尽管司机可能会不理睬道路的限速规定，但是鸟儿却遵守。所以“observe”在这里的意思是“遵守”。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段...but where limits are lower, they wait longer.可知限速越慢，鸟类等待的时间越长。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第六段Reacting to speed limits on roads is the result of birds adapting to what they consider as a “habitat characteristic”...可知鸟类的这种行为是对自然环境特征的一种适应。
34. B。细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段 “Species with longer FID are known to have smaller risk of getting killed by cars...” 可知飞行起始距离越长，鸟被车撞死的风险越小。
35. D。推理判断题。根据第一段Birds observe speed limits on the roads...和倒数第二段This strongly suggests that birds are able to associate road sections with speed limits as a way to assess collision risk.可知鸟儿根据时速限制来评估和车相撞的风险。
C
调查发现7岁左右的孩子肥胖的越来越多，原因在于坐的时间太长，运动的时间太少，其中女孩更不爱运动。
36. C。 细节理解题。 根据第二段Only one in two is active for the recommended minimum of 60 minutes a day.可知七岁孩子每天推荐活动至少60分钟。
37. D。 推理判断题。 根据第三段... fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.可推断出英国儿童体能水平下降的比世界其他地方的儿童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以两者之间存在关联。
38. D。 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段...half of them didn’t reach the daily recommended exercise target.及上一段的...children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.可知一半的孩子没有完成推荐的锻炼目标(每天至少60分钟)。
39. A。 细节理解题。 根据最后一段Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health, London, called for policies to promote more exercise among girls...可知Professor Carol Dezateux呼吁政策的目的是促进女孩进行更多的锻炼。
40. A。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句Just over one-third of girls met the exercise target...可以推断出答案。
D
本文主要介绍了第21届高尔夫球锦标赛的情况。
41. B。细节理解题。根据Once again, Lake Wildwood Golf Course hosted the event.可知第21届高尔夫锦标赛由Lake Wildwood Golf Course承办。
42. B。细节理解题。根据第二段The broad smiles...due to their making an eagle on five holes...quite an accomplishment.可推断出是他们取得的成就。
43. A。细节理解题。第三段No one drove off in the new Chevy, which was for the hole-in-one winner...可知一杆进洞的获胜者的奖品是一辆新的雪佛兰汽车。
44. D。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知此次活动得到了很多人和单位的支持赞助，所以下文才打比喻说“举一村之力”来承办这次锦标赛。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是第21届高尔夫球锦标赛取得了很大的成功。这次锦标赛是由Music in the Mountains Alliance赞助的，所以答案为C。
I 语言知识及应用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
As a young teenager, I remember visiting my friend and finding her sitting on the floor of her bedroom.
The closet(壁橱) was empty. Tracy's bedroom had the 1 of a war zone. Boxes, papers, photographs and old CDs were thrown all over the floor. She couldn't help thinking of her 2 . As she reached her hand across the 3 , she suddenly touched a photograph of her old boyfriend and something heartbreaking made Tracy's heart 4 suddenly. She began to recall (回忆) the good times she and Dan had spent 5 and then all of a sudden those good memories 6 and she began to tell me all about the mistakes that both she and
Dan had made.
An emptiness or a sadness seemed to have 7 in my good friend's heart. Searching for something to say to my friend, I 8 a little blue box in the middle of the floor. When I asked her what the blue box was, her face went red as she remembered all the 9 notes that lay within that blue box. It was the promises of God that kept my friend going after she parted from Dan. Inside the blue box was the 10 of the friendship that she had developed with God during the 11 time of her life. However, what I saw next was 12 unbelievable! She suddenly hugged me and said she was no longer filled with 13 of pain and hurt and that on her floor was just a pile of garbage and a very 14 blue box.
We are very much like my friend Tracy. We try to hold our past 15 and unwillingly let it go. Sometimes the best thing to do is just throw it all away and move forward!
1. A. sign B. nature
C. look D. art
2. A. past B. pain
C. happiness D. friendliness
3. A. distance B. air
C. room D. mess
4. A. collected B. hurt
C. pushed D. avoided
5. A. together B. forever
C. alone D. alongside
6. A. trembled B. returned
C. erupted D. disappeared
7. A. settled B. switched
C. turned D. brought
8. A. sought B. put
C. noticed D. drew
9. A. abnormal B. discouraging
C. strange D. inspiring
10. A. decision B. reminder
C. faith D. attempt
11. A. gladdest B. richest
C. darkest D. brightest
12. A. totally B. nervously
C. equally D. unfortunately
13. A. aims B. memories
C. appeals D. habits
14. A. ugly B. special
C. ordinary D. diverse
15. A. exactly B. roughly
C. correctly D. tightly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time there was a man who dug up a big cask(桶) in his field and took it home. Once a coin fell into the cask 16 mistake, and then the cask began to fill itself with money. He became rich at once, for he could take as much money out of the cask 17 he wished.
The man had 18 old grandfather at home who was weak and shaky. Since there was 19 else he could do, his grandson let him shovel(铲) money out of the cask. 20 the old grandfather grew weary and could not keep on, his grandson would burst into anger and shout at him angrily, 21 (tell) him he was lazy and did not want to work. One day, however, the old man's 22 (strong) gave out, and he fell into the cask and died. At once the money disappeared, and the whole cask began to fill itself with 23 (die) grandfathers. Then the man had to pull them all out and bury them, for 24 he had to use up all the money he 25 (receive). And when he was done, the cask broke, and he was just as poor as before.
II 阅读
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Microphones are high-end electronic devices that are of great help at the time of a voice chat, video chat and recording. There are several problems that you might face. Some of the common microphone problems along with their solutions have been listed below.
If the device does not work
This is a common problem you might have faced at some point of time. If your device does not start, you must check whether the connections are in place or not. Some of the computers have panels (控制板)on the front which contain microphone plugs. In some computers, these devices need to be plugged directly into your sound card. If you are unable to find it, go through the manual and you will find the solution.
Poor microphone connection
This is another common problem you might encounter. If the microphone connection is poor, there must be some problems with the sound card. You can use a sound recorder to check out whether the connection is working properly or not. Record your voice. You will see a green line moving back and forth as you speak. If that happens, your sound card is in the right condition.
Additional problems
Most of the problems appear when the device is incorporated(使并入) in headphones that are commonly linked with a USB cable. If you face the similar situation, you need to make sure that the USB port connected is operational.
Moreover, if the operating system settings are not adjusted to the functioning of the microphone, the device might stop functioning properly.
These are some of the common problems you might come across. Therefore, always use the device wisely to make the most out of it. To buy the best microphones, you can go through the Internet. Online electronic stores provide customers with a majority of choices. Kliff says the best microphones available at Top End Electronics will help you meet all your requirements. You can also buy new digital cameras from the store.
26. If you can't find your microphone plugs, you may _______.
A. check the connections
B. buy a sound card
C. change a computer
D. refer to the manual
27. You can check out whether the sound card connection is working by_______.
A. moving it back and forth
B. speaking loudly
C. using a sound recorder
D. seeing a red line
28. Most of the problems appear when ________.
A. a green line is moving back and forth as you speak
B. the connections are not in place and the device can't start
C. your microphone is incorporated in head- phones linked with a USB cable
D. the operating system settings aren't adjusted to the functioning of the microphone
29. The whole passage is mainly concerned with________.
A. microphone problems and solutions
B. the requirements of the customers
C. the functioning of the microphones
D. some online electronic stores
30. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To introduce some good devices.
B. To advertise for an online store.
C. To give customers tips on online shopping.
D. To tell readers how to use a microphone.
B
Birds observe speed limits on the roads even if motorists choose to ignore them, a study has found.
On roads with higher speed limits, birds are quicker to fly to the air to avoid oncoming traffic, but where limits are lower, they wait longer. The behavior is related to speed restrictions and not the result of birds assessing (评估) the speed of approaching vehicles.
Scientists admitted breaking speed limits to carry out the study in western France. Motoring through the French countryside in a white car, they recorded the activity of birds standing on or at the edges of roads with speed limits of 20, 50, 90 and 110 kph.
The car was driven at, under or over the speed limits and a timer used to calculate flight initiation distance (FID) - the closest distance the car came before the birds flew out of danger.
A total of 134 FIDs were measured for 21 species. The researchers, led by Pierre Legagneux from Laval University in Canada, wrote in the scientific journal Biology Letters, "Birds had significantly (明显地) higher FID on road sections with higher speed limits. By contrast, car speed had no significant effect on FID, both when considering absolute car speed or the difference between car speed and speed limit."
Reacting to speed limits on roads is the result of birds adapting to what they consider as a "habitat characteristic", the scientists suggest.
"As road traffic directly causes mortality(死亡率) in birds, we expect birds to respond to road traffic in a similar way as they would respond to predation," said the researchers. "Species with longer FID are known to have smaller risk of getting killed by cars, suggesting that adjusting FID might be an adaptive way to respond to road traffic."
They added, "Our results show that birds change their FID according to speed limit rather than car speed. This strongly suggests that birds are able to associate road sections with speed limits as a way to assess collision risk."
FID increased with body mass, with smaller species waiting longer before taking flight.
31. The word "observe" in Paragraph I can be replaced by_______.
A. watch B. obey C. celebrate D. break
32. Birds wait longer before flying out of danger when_______.
A. speed limits are higher
B. speed limits are lower
C. the car speed is higher
D. the car speed is lower
33. Scientists indicate that birds' reactions to speed limits are due to______.
A. their bravery to coming dangers
B. their clever brains of special species
C. their adaptation to a "habitat characteristic"
D. the rise of the number of cars on the road
34. Which description of FID is TRUE?
A. A timer is used to calculate it for 20 species of birds.
B. The longer the FID is, the smaller risk of being killed by cars birds take.
C. Birds have higher FID on road sections with lower speed limits.
D. Birds change their FID according to car speed rather than speed limit.
35. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?
A. Birds change their FID according to car speed.
B. Birds can assess the speed of approaching vehicles.
C. Birds cannot link road sections with speed limits.
D. Birds observe speed limits to avoid oncoming traffic.
C
Half of all seven-year-olds are sitting for up to seven hours a day - almost half the time they are awake - according to shocking figures.
Only one in two is active for the recommended(建议的) minimum of 60 minutes a day. The girls are among the least active for the recommended time.
The findings come from detailed analysis of the activity levels of 7,000 children aged around seven from primary schools across the UK, who are awake for 15 hours a day. It shows that fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising. Their health could be at risk simply because they are sitting too much.
Researchers in London, Bristol and Cambridge monitored the duration(持续时间) and strength of children's daily physical activity levels between May 2008 and August 2009, using an instrument called an accelerometer（加速度计）, fastened to a belt around their waist. The children took this off only when they bathed or went to bed.
Latest UK guidelines recommend children to take part in some physical activity such as sports, walking and running for at least an hour every day. They should also reduce time spent sitting down, although no maximum has been specified for this. The analysis showed that on average,
across the en tire sample, children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
But the accelerometer readings also showed half the children sat for six or seven hours every
day, arid that half of them didn't reach the daily recommended exercise target.
Girls were less physically active than boys. Just over one-third of girls met the exercise target compared with almost two-thirds of the boys, according to a report in the online journal BMJ Open.
Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health, London, called for policies to promote more exercise among girls, and said it must be made easier for children to walk to
school.
36. The seven-year-olds are recommended to be active for_____.
A. half of seven hours a day
B. less than 60 minutes a day
C. at least an hour a day
D. up to seven hours a day
37. It can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 that______.
A. obesity levels of British children are falling faster 'than anywhere else
B. the falling of fitness levels results in the falling of obesity levels
C. British children are healthier than those in any other country
D. fitness levels of children are associated with obesity levels
38. From the research on children, we know that______.
A. half the girls sat for six or seven hours every day
B. children should wear the accelerometer all the time unless they bathed
C. the duration and strength of physical activity levels were monitored by a belt
D. half of the children didn't manage 60 minutes of physical activity every day
39. What's the purpose of Professor Carol Dezateux's calling for policies?
A. To encourage more exercise among girls.
B. To promote more exercise among boys.
C. To call for children to walk to school.
D. To make exercise easier for children.
40. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that _______.
A. girls need increase physical exercises
B. one-third of the boys meet the exercise target
C. girls are less physically active than boys
D. more than half of girls meet the exercise target
D
One hundred golfers enjoyed a beautiful day on Sunday, July 28, at the 2lst Annual Swing Along Golf Tournament sponsored (赞助) by the Music in the Mountain s Alliance. Once again, Lake
Wildwood Golf Course hosted the event.
The winning team consisted of Mark Stanga, Sam Swisher, Jeff Stanga and Jim Swisher. The broad smiles on the faces of the winning team were due to their making an eagle on five holes and scoring a net 46! For those not familiar with golf terms, "eagle" means two under par (标准杆数), which is quite an accomplishment.
No one drove off in the new Chevy, which was for the hole-in-one winner, but several golfers came within inches of winning the $10,000 prize for the 50-foot putt contest.
Tournament Chairman Jack Laird sent a big thank you to the team of more than 60 volunteers
who made this event another success.
Gary Blum tossed out more than l,200 golf balls; only one made it into the hole. David Halbrook was the lucky winner of the$1,000 prize.
The support of our many sponsors, underwriters and donors is very .much appreciated. The event was sponsored by the Penn Valley Rotary Club, Sierra View Medical Eye and Tri Counties Bank. Hole-in-one sponsors were Gold Rush Chevrolet and Nick's Custom Golf Cart. Abercrombie & Co, Mark Strate and Julia Amaral were generous underwriters. In addition, there were 40 sponsors and more than 70 donors. Indeed, "it took a village" to put on an event like this.
This annual tournament is one of MIM Alliance's major fundraising (募捐) events. The money brought in goes toward MIM Alliance's ongoing concert series and youth musical education programs.
Next year's tournament is set for July 27 at Lake Wildwood. We're already getting golfers
wanting to sign up.
41. From Paragraph 1, we know the 2lst Golf Tournament was hosted by_______.
A. the Music in the Mountains Alliance
B. Lake Wildwood Golf Course
C. Gold Rush Chevrolet
D. Nick's Custom Golf Cart
42. That the winning team wears big smiles probably was because of _____.
A. their making an eagle on a hole
B. the accomplishment they made
C. their scoring a net 28
D. the $1,000 prize they got
43. What's the prize for the hole-in-one winner?
A. A new Chevy car. B. $10,000.
C. $1,000. D. A gold medal.
44. The phrase "it took a village" probably means that_______.
A; it took the villagers a lot of time
B. the tournament event was held in a village
C. a village was used to sponsor the tournament
D. a lot of efforts were made to host the tournament
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A beautiful day for golfers
B. A tournament to raise money
C. MIM Alliance's successful golf tournament
D. MIM Alliance's concert series and programs
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面杂志的内容简介。
World War II Magazine
If you're interested in the history of the Second World War, then, you may want to read World War
II magazine. This magazine includes articles about all the details of the war.
Eating Well Magazine
If you want to eat healthily but aren't willing to give up your tasty dishes, this award-winning magazine strikes the perfect balance between great food and health.
Tea Time Magazine
To meet the needs of consumer who share a love of tea, Tea Time magazine shares tea-party menus, table-setting ideas, tea traditions and so on.
Motor Trend Magazine
Motor rend magazine enables you to stay up-to-date on all of the latest developments in the world of automobiles. Filled with the latest car news, Motor Trend magazine is a worthy of your trust.
Tennis Magazine
Tennis magazine provides rich information on how to improve your game. It includes special, instructions from your favorite players that are sure to help you improve your skills.
Wildlife Magazine
Wildlife magazine is an award-winning monthly magazine. There are beautiful photos and good-quality writing in it. Topics such as natural history and sporting history are covered every month.
阅读下面的相关评论，并把这些评论与其对应的杂志匹配起来。
46. I am interested in playing tennis. I used to spend a lot of time playing tennis, but my skills in playing tennis didn't improve much. Three months ago, I came across this attractive magazine. I followed the tips given by famous professional players and my skills in playing tennis have been improved rapidly.
47. I have a car repairing shop. I am interested in articles about car repairing, and so are the workers in my shop. With the help of this magazine, the repairmen in my shop can settle most of their problems that they come across in their work.
48. I have a six-year-old daughter and she likes wild animals very much. I subscribed this magazine three months ago, in which there are so many nice pictures about wild animals. With the help of this magazine, my daughter has been able to name most of the wild animals.
49. I am a history professor in a university. I take a special interest in World War II. I have been studying this world war, which brought so many disasters to so many people throughout the world. With the help of this magazine, I have learned a lot about this war.
50. I am a full-time housewife. I am interested in food and healthy eating. Following the tips in this magazine, I can prepare food with balanced nutrition, which helps my family stay in good health. So I would like to express my thanks to the editor.
III 写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
【写作内容】
请根据提示内容，写一篇短文，介绍人们对于威客(witkey)的不同看法。
威客是一种新型的网络服务平台，雇主通过网络公布自己的任何需求，对提供最佳答案
者给予一定的报酬。
赞成者的观点：
(1)有时候不需要花费很多的钱，雇主就可以得到满意的答案；
(2)让参与者充分发挥自己的才能，提高了竞争意识。
反对者的观点：
(1)对于参与回答但未被选中的人来说，是一种时间和精力上的浪费；
(2)出现了一些不合理的要求，例如有的学生找人代写作业。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If you like watching TV or playing music at home, then perhaps you need to make your home quieter for the sake of other family members and your neighbors. Here are some ways to make your home quieter.
Don't have the TV on too loud. Although it may be tempting to get the best sound effects from your large screen TV, it can be disturbing to others. If you like playing music, you might not have the full backing of your family when you are enjoying it. You might consider using headphones so that you can enjoy yourself without disturbing others.
Have some consideration for your neighbors. Bear in mind that people have different bed times. It might be a good idea to let the neighbors know if you're going to have a party, or will be taking on a DIY project that will be noisy.
Now you know more about how you can make your home quieter. Why not see how sound control products can allow you to play-your music loudly or enjoy the latest Hollywood blockbuster on your home cinema system, without disturbing other people in your home or your neighbors?
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词以Mind Your Music为话题写一篇短文，告诫人们在欣赏音乐的时候，不要影响他人。内容包括如下要点：
(1)人们喜欢通过欣赏音乐来放松自己。
(2)欣赏音乐的同时，如何为邻里创造一个宁静的环境？（两至三条建议）
(3)呼吁人们放音乐时不要影响到他人。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
测试题参考答案
1-5 CADBA 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CABBD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. by 17. as 18. an 19. nothing
20. When 21. telling 22. strength
23. dead 24. which 25. had received
26-30 DCCAB 31-35 BBCBD
36-40 CDDAA 41-45 BBADC
46-50 EDFAB
基础写作 (One possible version)
Witkey is a new network platform on which employers can announce their requirements and offer some money to whoever offers the best answer or solution. People who are in favor of it think employers can get the best answer without paying too much. At the same time, the participants can improve their sense of competition by making the most of their talent. People who are against this think it is a waste of time and energy for those who are not chosen. What’s worse, some requirements are not reasonable; for example, some students ask others to do their homework.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author advises us not to have our TV on too loud and to use headphones when we are enjoying music so we shall not disturb others.
We all enjoy playing or listening to music in our spare time to relax. It is one of the best ways for us to entertain ourselves. That is why many people are so fond of music.
However, we should mind our music while enjoying it. Music that is too loud will disturb our neighbors, so we should be sure to turn down our music or wear headphones. Another good way is to fit sound control glass to greatly reduce the amount of noise that can be heard in your home, so that you can enjoy yourself without disturbing others.
In a word, we mustn’t bother our neighbors with loud music. Be considerate to others and you will find a way to keep your music to an appropriate level.
第19期A版测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
作者通过回忆青少年时候看望朋友的情景而感悟到：人生不要沉溺于过去的事情，而要向前走。“觉今是而昨非，知来者之可追”。
1. C。根据下句的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor可知，地板上扔的全是盒子、报纸、照片、旧光碟等，这使得Tracy的卧室看起来像是战争区。“have the look of” 意为“有……的样子/外貌”，故选C。
2. A。past是原词复现。根据后文的She began to recall the good times she and Dan had spent...以及最后一段的We try to hold our past...可知，她不禁回想起自己的往事，故选A。
3. D。根据第二段的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor可知，她的卧室是一片狼藉。这里的 “the mess” 指Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs，故选D。
4. B。根据上下文语境以及前面的something heartbreaking可知，她前男友的照片使得她突然心痛，故选B。
5. A。根据语境判断，这里强调她开始回忆她和男朋友一起度过的美好时光，故选A。
6. D。根据下文的she began to tell me all about the mistakes that both she and Dan had made可知，因为这些美好的时光突然消失，她开始回忆他们所犯的错误，故选D。
7. A。根据第二段的Boxes, papers, photographs, old CDs were thrown all over the floor以及something heartbreaking made Tracy’s heart...可知，Tracy很悲伤，该句句意为：一种空虚与悲伤感好像停留在我好朋友的心里，故选A。
8. C。根据下文的a little blue box in the middle of the floor可知，作者要在脑海里搜索一些话对朋友说时，注意到地板中间放着一个蓝色的小盒子，故选C。
9. D。根据下文的... that kept my friend going after ...可知，盒子里放的是令人鼓舞的便条。故选D。
10. B。根据上下文内容，盒子里的便条是为了提醒她，她与上帝发展了友谊，故选B。
11. C。根据文章开头她屋子里的凌乱状态以及前文提到的she parted from Dan可知，那是她生命中最黑暗的日子，故选C。
12. A。由后文的unbelievable与下句的She suddenly hugged me and said she was no longer filled with memories of pain and hurt可知，作者接下来所目睹的一切完全变了个样，简直令人难以置信，故选A。
13. B。这是同词复现，前文反复提到她的对过去的痛苦回忆，这时，这些回忆已经不再充斥她的心，故选B。
14. B。该空表示她不再充满对痛苦和伤感的回忆，地板上只是一堆垃圾和一个专用的蓝色盒子，故选B。
15. D。由后文的unwillingly let it go可知，我们试图紧紧握住过去而不愿意放手，故选D。
语法填空
从前有个人捡到了一只神桶，把钱丢进去，满桶都是钱，但这个人因为贪婪懒惰，后来又不得不花光所得来的钱。
16. by。考查介词。短语by mistake意为“无意地；偶然”。
17. as。考查连词。as在此引导比较状语从句，take as much money out of the cask as he wished意为“他希望取多少钱，就能从桶里取多少”。
18. an。考查冠词。此处要填不定冠词，old为元音开头，所以用an。
19. nothing。考查不定代词。该句句意为“因为他不会做任何其它事情，孙子让他从桶里铲钱出来”。
20. When。考查连词。根据句意，表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句。
21. telling。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作由句子主语主动执行，并伴随谓语动作同时发生。
22. strength。考查词性转换。形容词strong转换为名词strength，在句中作主语。
23. dead。考查词性转换。上文讲到他爷爷死了，此处需要修饰名词grandfathers，所以填形容词形式dead。
24. which。考查关系代词。此处引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的内容，该句句意为“因为得把爷爷们都拉出来并埋葬他们，他花掉了所有得来的钱”。
25. had received。考查谓语动词时态。 因receive动作发生在主句谓语动作had to use up之前，为“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
阅读理解
A
本文介绍了常见的麦克风问题和解决的办法。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下最后一句... go through the manual and you will find the solution.可知当你找不到插头的话，可以浏览下手册。
27. C。细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下You can use a sound recorder to check out whether the connection is working properly or not.可知通过录音机可以检查声卡连接能否正常工作。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下第一段第一句Most of the problems appear when the device is incorporated in headphones that are commonly linked with a USB cable.可知大部分问题出现在设备并入已连接USB的耳机的时候。
29. A。主旨大意题。根据第一段主旨句Some of the common microphone problems along with their solutions have been listed below.可知文章主要讲的是麦克风使用过程中的常见问题及其解决办法。
30. B。写作意图题。最后一段介绍了在哪里可以买到最好的麦克风，其中重点提到了一家网店，所以目的是为这家网店做广告。
B
研究发现，鸟类比开车的司机更能遵守道路上的速度限制规定。
31. B。词义猜测题。这一段说的是研究发现尽管司机可能会不理睬道路的限速规定，但是鸟儿却遵守。所以“observe”在这里的意思是“遵守”。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段...but where limits are lower, they wait longer.可知限速越慢，鸟类等待的时间越长。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第六段Reacting to speed limits on roads is the result of birds adapting to what they consider as a “habitat characteristic”...可知鸟类的这种行为是对自然环境特征的一种适应。
34. B。细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段 “Species with longer FID are known to have smaller risk of getting killed by cars...” 可知飞行起始距离越长，鸟被车撞死的风险越小。
35. D。推理判断题。根据第一段Birds observe speed limits on the roads...和倒数第二段This strongly suggests that birds are able to associate road sections with speed limits as a way to assess collision risk.可知鸟儿根据时速限制来评估和车相撞的风险。
C
调查发现7岁左右的孩子肥胖的越来越多，原因在于坐的时间太长，运动的时间太少，其中女孩更不爱运动。
36. C。 细节理解题。 根据第二段Only one in two is active for the recommended minimum of 60 minutes a day.可知七岁孩子每天推荐活动至少60分钟。
37. D。 推理判断题。 根据第三段... fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.可推断出英国儿童体能水平下降的比世界其他地方的儿童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以两者之间存在关联。
38. D。 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段...half of them didn’t reach the daily recommended exercise target.及上一段的...children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.可知一半的孩子没有完成推荐的锻炼目标(每天至少60分钟)。
39. A。 细节理解题。 根据最后一段Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health, London, called for policies to promote more exercise among girls...可知Professor Carol Dezateux呼吁政策的目的是促进女孩进行更多的锻炼。
40. A。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句Just over one-third of girls met the exercise target...可以推断出答案。
D
本文主要介绍了第21届高尔夫球锦标赛的情况。
41. B。细节理解题。根据Once again, Lake Wildwood Golf Course hosted the event.可知第21届高尔夫锦标赛由Lake Wildwood Golf Course承办。
42. B。细节理解题。根据第二段The broad smiles...due to their making an eagle on five holes...quite an accomplishment.可推断出是他们取得的成就。
43. A。细节理解题。第三段No one drove off in the new Chevy, which was for the hole-in-one winner...可知一杆进洞的获胜者的奖品是一辆新的雪佛兰汽车。
44. D。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知此次活动得到了很多人和单位的支持赞助，所以下文才打比喻说“举一村之力”来承办这次锦标赛。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是第21届高尔夫球锦标赛取得了很大的成功。这次锦标赛是由Music in the Mountains Alliance赞助的，所以答案为C。