山西省百校联盟2023届高三下学期开年摸底联考英语试题（word版有答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 山西省百校联盟2023届高三下学期开年摸底联考英语试题（word版有答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |
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| 文件大小 | 49.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-12 00:00:00 | ||
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2023届高三开年摸底联考 新高考Ⅱ卷
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends.
2. What does the woman ask John to do
A. Prepare dinner. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Take Dolby for a walk.
3. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. Who might the man be
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A waiter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the street. C. In the flower shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the woman pay for the room per night
A. $100. B. $150. C. $300.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a discount. B. Bring her bag down. C. Get a taxi for her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will Sarah arrive at the airport
A. At 8:50 a. m. B. At 9:10 p. m. C. At 9:50 p. m.
9. What is the man probably doing
A. Packing his luggage. B. Watching a match. C. Getting some gas.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the woman’s problem
A. She is bored with studying.
B. She failed in the mid-term exam.
C. She is concerned about tomorrow’s test.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a deep breath.
B. Review the courses again.
C. Seek help from the doctor.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was Sally’s part-time job
A. A waitress. B. An English teacher. C. An assistant.
14. Why does Sally want to change her job
A. She’s tired of it.
B. She doesn’t want to work abroad.
C. Her company will move to the US.
15. What is Sally weak in
A. Communication. B. Problem-solving. C. Carefulness.
16. What does the man ask Sally about in the end
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her career plan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the list of “Best Tourism Villages 2021” announced
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Spain.
18. In which aspect has Yucun made great efforts in recent years
A. Economic growth.
B. Environmental improvement.
C. Protection of local manners and customs.
19. When did Xidi Village become a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A. In 2000. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.
20. What does the “Best Tourism Villages” aim to do
A. Show the importance of rural culture.
B. Prove the role of rural villages in economic growth.
C. Promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)
First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.
Why Join
First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.
About the Program
FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC. There is no cost for participating in this program.
The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.
Application Dates & Deadlines
The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.
You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.
Applying After the Deadline
Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.
Eligibility
To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U'TSC. Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.
The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:
Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)
Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics
Physical & Environmental Sciences
Psychological & Health Sciences
21. What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC
A. Adjust to college life. B. Change programs of study.
C. Raise money for universities. D. Learn college courses in advance.
22. What is the formal submission closing date for the program
A. June 1. B. September 1. C. September 3. D. April 30.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A course plan.
C. An academic report. D. A program application.
B
Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stage of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.
The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. I lay in my hospital bed praying and thinking about the events in my life that had led me to this point. I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago…
The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus,” the owner of the store said. “A woman with six children just lost her husband.”
The store owner helped me wrap some presents and gave me the family’s address. That evening I delivered the packages. A little girl with brown eyes and the sweetest smile answered the door. “Santa asked me to bring these gifts to you and your family,” I said.
The girl’s eyes lit up even more. “Tell Santa thank you from Dorothy,” she said. I never saw her or her family again, but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart. A heart now needed fixing badly.
A nurse came in to check on me. “Where are you from ” the nurse asked. “I’m from Huron,” I told her proudly.
She smiled. “I grew up there,” she said. “I loved it, even though life wasn’t easy. You see, I lost my father when I was just a child.”
I looked into her brown eyes and knew I’d seen them before. “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas ”
She stared. “That was you!”
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.”
24. What was the author worried about the night before his surgery
A. Huron and its people. B. The uncompleted house.
C. His rough life experience. D. His poor physical condition.
25. How did Dorothy respond to the author’s question
A. She kept silent with smile. B. She totally ignored it.
C. She answered it amazedly. D. She hesitated about it.
26. What brought the author confidence in the surgery
A. The love of people in the town Huron.
B. The reward of a kind action years ago.
C. The encouragement of the young nurse.
D. The high quality service of the hospital.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. An Unforgettable Open-heart Surgery
B. A Young Girl Finds Her Way Back Home
C. Huron Holds A Special Place in My Heart
D. A Precious Gift I Received Before Surgery
C
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boon in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-horned rhinos living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world’s greater one-horned rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last biannual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the rhinos, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa’s white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. Let us hope that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
28. What contributes to the baby boon of one-horned rhinos in Assam, India
A. Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B. Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C. Leaving the one-horned rhinos alone in the wild.
D. Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
29. How does IRF help protect the one-horned rhinos
A. By cooperating with other organizations.
B. By enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C. By transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D. By guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
30. What can we learn from the rhino report
A. Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B. Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C. Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D. It is possible to protect other endangered species.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B. To show the measures taken to protect the one-horned rhinos.
C. To introduce an endangered species—the greater one-horned rhinos.
D. To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
D
To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to cat their wards. A new study suggests those who regularly read, especially fiction, are actually nicer and more empathetic (善解人意) people.
The study, carried out by Kingston University London, and presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton, UK, last week, also found that those who just watched television seemed to be less kind and understanding of other people.
For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books, TV shows, and plays. They were also quizzed about the type of entertainment they preferred from comedy or romance to drama. Then they were tested on their interpersonal skills. The researchers asked them about their behavior towards others, whether they understood and respected others’ points of view, and whether they actively helped other people.
Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior.
They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly, able to relate to others the most.
The researchers concluded that those who read fiction regularly are more well-adapted to see things from other people’s points of view, which makes them better at understanding people. However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal—does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction Even so, picking up a book can’t hurt, and might just make the world a nicer place.
32. How did the researchers conduct the research
A. By making questionnaire surveys.
B. By comparing experiment statistics.
C. By observing participants’ behaviors.
D. By referring to previous study reports.
33. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean in paragraph 4
A. Embarrassing. B. Satisfying. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing.
34. What can improve people’s empathetic abilities the most according to the study
A. Reading fiction and comedy. B. Enjoying romance and drama.
C. Taking part in social activities. D. Watching plays on social media.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. All people support the research result.
B. Further study is needed on this subject.
C. The nicer and kinder people like reading.
D. Reading can help people make more friends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. 36 This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
37 Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. 38
This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. 39
This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. 40 What one minute change can you make to your life today
A. The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B. Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C. It may take longer, but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D. Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E. Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F. Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change: fear.
G. Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 41 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 42 me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning 43 with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was 44 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 45 when I first saw the people I 46 with at the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most 47 thing happened to me: there were no 48 between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was 49 that people have moved on from the events. There isn’t anything to 50 anymore. I looked at them during the conference and 51 in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt 52 in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I 53 more that when yon forgive others, you 54 yourself as well. This important lesson on 55 helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
41. A. understand B. comfort C. forget D. entertain
42. A. disturb B. frighten C. inspire D. relax
43. A. camps B. bridges C. shelters D. faces
44. A. promised B. allowed C. persuaded D. forced
45. A. exciting B. depressing C. confusing D. embarrassing
46. A. quarreled B. competed C. chatted D. combined
47. A. difficult B. wonderful C. important D. popular
48. A. conversations B. doubts C. bargains D. arguments
49. A. necessary B. impossible C. clear D. strange
50. A. put off B. turn down C. worry about D. think over
51. A. apologized B. complained C. recalled D. imagined
52. A. pride B. peace C. gratitude D. sympathy
53. A. recognize B. suggest C. insist D. explain
54. A. risk B. free C. ignore D. believe
55. A. generosity B. patience C. forgiveness D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the 56 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousand of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, 57 are the best gift that nature has granted us.
58 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 59 (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023, 60 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, 61 damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.
Other 62 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 63 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation. Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees.
The regulation also advocates proper research and 64 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 65 new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节目很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 假期生活经历；
2. 假期生活感受；
3. 询问对方的假期情况。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高三开年摸底联考 新高考Ⅱ卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCBAC
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 DCBC 28-31 ABDA 32-35 ACAB 36-40 EACFG
完形填空
41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 ABABC
语法填空
56. regions 57. which 58. To preserve 59. clarifying 60. prohibits
61. and 62. illegal 63. casually 64. application 65. of
书面表达
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have a strong passion for Chinese festivals, I am writing to tell you my colourful experience during the Spring Festival vacation.
I first went over what I had learnt this term and finished the homework assigned by my teachers. Moreover, I helped my parents with the housework, especially during the Spring Festival, when we decorated the house and cooked a lot of delicious food. I participated in colorful traditional activities to celebrate the Lunar New Year, which brought me great hope to the new life. All in all I had a meaningful vacation.
Would you like to share your story in the winter holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed.
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多大学士嘉堡校区大一新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Why Join 下文信息可知，FLCs帮助大学一年级学生在他们的学习中建立联系，同时发展学术、职业和个人技能。每年，过去的参与者都会告诉他们该项目如何帮助他们了解他们的同学、教职员工和校友。学生们说该项目帮助他们熟悉了大学并增强了他们的大学体验。即FLCs帮助大学一年级学生适应大学生活。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Application Dates & Deadlines下文信息The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. 可知，正式申请的截止日期是9月1日。故选B。
23. D 推理判断题。根据标题First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)及下文Why Join About the Program; Application Dates & Deadlines; Applying After the Deadline; Eligibility可知，文章主要介绍大学新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。由此推断，该文出自一个项目申请。故选D。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Huron这个地方展开，讲述作者的善行、生病住院以及故人重逢。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky. 和第二段首句The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. 可知，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉。由此推断，作者是担忧自己的身体状况不好，手术会出问题。故选D。
25. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段 “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas ” She stared. “That was you!” 可知，作者问女孩是否还记得有一个圣诞节，一位水手把礼物送到她家门口，女孩凝视着作者然后把他认了出来。由上下文语境语意及女孩回答的语气可以推断出来，回答作者的问题时女孩很惊喜。故选C。
26. B 推理判断题。全文叙述，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉，想到了有一年圣诞节作者把礼物送到一位女孩的家门口。在医院里，几年不见再重逢，作者认出了女孩，女孩也认出了作者。又根据最后一段 “Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.” 表达作者对手术恢复了信心。根据故事内容可推断，作者感觉多年前一次善举的回报让自己恢复了信心。故选B。
27. C 标题题。根据文章首段首句Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. 及第二段I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. 及第五段but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart. 可知，文章一直围绕Huron这个地方展开，Huron在作者心中占有特殊的地位。故选C。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。
28. A 细节理解题。第四段叙述这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园，公园面积从430平方公里增加到1040平方公里，这为犀牛提供了更多的繁殖区域。由此可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数日的增长。故选A。
29. B 细节理解题。第五段To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. 为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。由此可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句The State of the Rhino resort offers hope for these other species. 以及下文叙述可知，犀牛状况报告为这些其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。
31. A 推理判断题。文章首句The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! 点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！下文解释2022年9月，国际犀牛基金会(IRF)在一份报告中记录了小犀牛增幅高达167%。由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项研究发现：那些经常阅读尤其是阅读小说的人实际上是更友善、更善解人意。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第三段For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books. TV shows, and plays. 及第四段首句Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. 可知，研究人员是通过问卷调查进行研究。故选A。
33. C 词义猜测题。文章首段To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to eat their words. 让书虫们高兴的是，任何曾经告诉过你埋头读书意味着你不会社交的人都不得不收回自己的话。下文第四段They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others ... 他们发现那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社交行为和更好的同情他人的能力。由此可知，根据这些回复表，研究人员发现了一些令人惊奇的结果。故选C。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第一段A new study suggests those who regularly read, especially fiction, are actually nicer and more empathetic (善解人意) people. 可知，那些经常阅读，尤其是阅读小说的人实际上是更友善、更善解人意的人。又根据第五段Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly, able to relate to others the most. 可知，爱情故事和戏剧爱好者表现出理解他人观点的能力，而喜剧迷尤其能够与他人产生共鸣。由此推断，读小说和喜剧最使人善解人意。故选A。
35. B 推理判断题。最后一段However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal—does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to reading fiction 然而，他们确实承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，是否这些影响是因果关系——是阅读会让你变得更好、更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人更容易阅读小说 由此推断，这个问题需要进一步研究。故选B。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何养成好习惯。
36. E 细节句。上文叙述，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。该句进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。故选E。
37. A 主题句。下文叙述，假设你的目标是每天早起一个小时。有一天，你开始将闹钟提前一小时设置，并保持一周。然后因为我们天生抗拒改变，你又回到了你的旧习惯。一个更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至不会注意到变化。由此可知，该段主要说明“关键是每次改变一点点。”故选A。
38. C 细节句。上文叙述，更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至不会注意到变化。该句总结说明，这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很有可能获得成功。故选C。
39. F 细节句。上文叙述，这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，并且想将时间增加到一个小时，则每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你将在几乎没有身心阻力的情况下实现目标。该句进一步说明其益处，“慢慢改变消除了我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”故选F。
40. G 细节句。上文叙述，如果你一次只持续改进一点点，你可以完成的所有事情。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。该句进一步说明其益处，“很快你就会发现自己几乎没有痛苦地实现了你的目标。” 故选G。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原谅而走出阴霾。
41. C 考查动词。根据上文可知，作者和社区里的人之间发生了严重的争端；下文表达：但从这些事件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。由此可知，作者远离他们，竭力想要忘记他们。A. understand理解，明白；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain娱乐，招待。故选C。
42. A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，作者竭力想要忘记他们，但从这些事件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。A. disturb使不安；B. frighten恐吓；C. inspire激励，鼓励；D. relax使放松。故选A。
43. B 考查名词。根据上文可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。A. camps营地；B. bridges桥，纽带；C. shelters避难所，遮蔽；D. faces面孔。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。
44. D 考查动词。根据句意可知，昨天因为工作上的一件大事，作者不得不去社区开会。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。故选D。
45. D 考查形容词。根据语境语意可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据文章首句可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。48空arguments也是信息。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞争，参加比赛；C. chatted闲谈；D. combined (使)结合，联合。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词。句意：尽管作者不安，但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了。A. difficult困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。故选B。
48. D 考查名词。根据上文it was pretty 45 when I first saw the people I 46 with at the conference可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。A. conversations对话；B. doubts怀疑；C. bargains讨价还价；D. arguments争论，争吵。故选D。
49. C 考查形容词。根据上文可知，没有人记恨作者。显然，人们已经从这些事件中走出来了。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. clear清楚的，明显的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。故选C。
50. C 考查动词短语。根据上文叙述可知，与社区里的人发生争端，作者一直情绪不好。该处表达，作者没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off 推迟；B. turn down拒绝，关小；C. worry about为…担忧；D. think over仔细考虑。故选C。
51. A 考查动词。根据下文 53 空后when you forgive others, you 54 yourself as well可知，作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。作者原谅了那些人，自己内心也平静下来。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. peace和平，平静；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据上文Through my recent practice in compassion可知，通过自己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。A. recognize认出，意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。故选A。
54. B 考查动词。根据句意可知，作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人也放过了自己。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱出来；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。故选B。
55. C 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，这个关于宽恕的重要教训帮助作者从更大的角度看问题。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience耐心；C. forgiveness原谅；D. kindness善意。故选C。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南省出台了古茶树保护条例。
56. regions考查名词。句意：云南省为澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。“澜沧江沿岸地区”为复数意义。故填regions。
57. which考查定语从句关系词。句意：千年前，这些大叶茶树形成了那些古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼物。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词ancient tea plantations且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
58. To preserve考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
59. clarifying考查现在分词。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确对全省100年以上野生和栽培茶树加强保护。此处为现在分词短语作状语。故填clarifying。
60. prohibits考查动词时态。句意：新规自2023年3月1日起施行，禁止危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为6种。介绍新规内容，应用一般现在时。故填prohibits。
61. and考查连词。句意：擅自砍伐、移植古茶树、刻枝、挖根和破坏古茶树，都是禁止的。词块之间为并列关系，顺承连接。故填and。
62. illegal考查形容词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废水以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。legal合法的；illegal非法的。故填illegal。
63. casually考查副词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废水以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。副词用于修饰含有动词意义的动名词短语dumping and throwing waste。故填casually。
64. application考查词类转化。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利用。research and application研究和利用，两者为并列关系，都是名词。故填application。
65. of考查介词。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利用，培育多种新的优质茶树，建立相关产业链。varieties of多种多样的。故填of。
听力原文
Text 1
W: You must be Mr. White. I’ve heard a lot about you from my boss.
M: Yes. I’m here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.
W: OK. Please sit down. Let’s talk over dinner.
Text 2
W: John, I’m going to prepare dinner. Where are you going
M: I’m going to take Dolby for at walk, Mom.
W: Well, come back in ant hour. Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
Text 3
W: Have you finished the project I’m really worried about it.
M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left.
W: I don’t think so.
Text 4
M: We are going to visit a famous scenic spot in a few minutes. All visitors must follow me.
W: What about the lunch
M: We’ll have lunch at Rose Restaurant.
Text 5
M: What is the best-selling flower in your shop
W: It depends. There are different popular flowers for every season, and daisies have been sold better recently.
M: Can you send a bunch of daisies to the lady in white in the restaurant across the street
Text 6
W: Excuse me. I’d like to check out. Here is the room card.
M: Okay, one single room for 3 days. It will be $ 300 in total. Here is your bill.
W: Okay. Here is my credit card. Oh, I forgot to take one of my bags down. Can you get someone to bring it down
M: Wait a moment, please. I will call someone to help you. And would you like me to get a taxi for you
W: Yes. Thanks.
M: My pleasure. Here is your card.
Text 7
W: Dear, I think it’s time to go and meet Sarah at the airport.
M: Oh, no, there is no need to hurry. It’s only ten to nine. We still have one hour before Sarah arrives. There won’t be much traffic at this time of night.
W: You never know, and I think your watch must be slow. It’s 9:00 already. And you’ll have to stop for gas. I’d rather get there too early than too late!
M: It’ll take her a while to get her luggage, so ...
W: Oh, come on, Paul! It’s time we were leaving.
M: I’d rather see the end of the football match, but never mind. We’d better go.
Text 8
M: What’s the matter with you You don’t look like yourself today.
W: Well, the mid-term exam is drawing near. I’m afraid I won’t pass it this time. So I’m very worried about it.
M: Oh, take it easy. You have been working hard recently. Don’t worry about it. What counts is the process not the result. Your hard work will pay off.
W: Thank you. Actually, I am just stressed. It seemed that I am suffering from test anxiety.
M: Try to relax. Breathe deeply, and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time when you start. You’ll feel much better that way.
W: Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test.
M: Yes. As a saying goes, opportunities favor the prepared mind.
W: Nice talking with you. Have a good day.
M: Thanks. Good luck tomorrow.
W: The same to you.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, my name is Sally Jones and I’m here for my interview.
M: Nice to meet you. Do you have any trouble finding the place
W: No, your assistant gave wonderful directions.
M: Okay, Sally. Let’s get started. Tell me something about yourself first.
W: I just graduated from UCI with a bachelor’s degree in English. I worked part-time as a waitress last year. Now I’m an assistant.
M: So, could you tell me why you want to change your job
W: Our company is moving overseas, but I want to stay in the US.
M: What are your strengths
W: I’m good at solving problems and communicating with others.
M: Well. What’s your weakness
W: I may not be careful enough sometimes.
M: OK, now can you tell me how much salary you hope to get
Text 10
Xidi and Yucun, two villages in eastern China, were listed among the best examples of villages in the world. The World Tourism Organization announced the list of “Best Tourism Villages 2021” in Madrid, Spain.
The village of Yucun, located in Zhejiang Province, has clear waters and green mountains. However, back in the 1980s and 1990s, it paid a high price for pollution due to its pursuit of economic growth from mining.
In recent years, Yucun has made great efforts to improve its environment and it has become a popular tourist destination in the country today. In 2017, it welcomed 400,000 domestic and international visitors and was awarded the title of National Ecological Cultural Village.
Xidi Village, located 40 kilometers from the Huangshan Mountain tourist site in Anhui Province, has a history of around 1,000 years. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and was named a national 5A scenic spot, the highest rating of its kind in the country.
The “Best Tourism Villages” aims to promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural diversity, local values and activities, including local cuisine.
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英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends.
2. What does the woman ask John to do
A. Prepare dinner. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Take Dolby for a walk.
3. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. Who might the man be
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A waiter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the street. C. In the flower shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the woman pay for the room per night
A. $100. B. $150. C. $300.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a discount. B. Bring her bag down. C. Get a taxi for her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will Sarah arrive at the airport
A. At 8:50 a. m. B. At 9:10 p. m. C. At 9:50 p. m.
9. What is the man probably doing
A. Packing his luggage. B. Watching a match. C. Getting some gas.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the woman’s problem
A. She is bored with studying.
B. She failed in the mid-term exam.
C. She is concerned about tomorrow’s test.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a deep breath.
B. Review the courses again.
C. Seek help from the doctor.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was Sally’s part-time job
A. A waitress. B. An English teacher. C. An assistant.
14. Why does Sally want to change her job
A. She’s tired of it.
B. She doesn’t want to work abroad.
C. Her company will move to the US.
15. What is Sally weak in
A. Communication. B. Problem-solving. C. Carefulness.
16. What does the man ask Sally about in the end
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her career plan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the list of “Best Tourism Villages 2021” announced
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Spain.
18. In which aspect has Yucun made great efforts in recent years
A. Economic growth.
B. Environmental improvement.
C. Protection of local manners and customs.
19. When did Xidi Village become a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A. In 2000. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.
20. What does the “Best Tourism Villages” aim to do
A. Show the importance of rural culture.
B. Prove the role of rural villages in economic growth.
C. Promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)
First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.
Why Join
First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.
About the Program
FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC. There is no cost for participating in this program.
The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.
Application Dates & Deadlines
The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.
You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.
Applying After the Deadline
Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.
Eligibility
To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U'TSC. Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.
The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:
Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)
Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics
Physical & Environmental Sciences
Psychological & Health Sciences
21. What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC
A. Adjust to college life. B. Change programs of study.
C. Raise money for universities. D. Learn college courses in advance.
22. What is the formal submission closing date for the program
A. June 1. B. September 1. C. September 3. D. April 30.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A course plan.
C. An academic report. D. A program application.
B
Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stage of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.
The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. I lay in my hospital bed praying and thinking about the events in my life that had led me to this point. I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago…
The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus,” the owner of the store said. “A woman with six children just lost her husband.”
The store owner helped me wrap some presents and gave me the family’s address. That evening I delivered the packages. A little girl with brown eyes and the sweetest smile answered the door. “Santa asked me to bring these gifts to you and your family,” I said.
The girl’s eyes lit up even more. “Tell Santa thank you from Dorothy,” she said. I never saw her or her family again, but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart. A heart now needed fixing badly.
A nurse came in to check on me. “Where are you from ” the nurse asked. “I’m from Huron,” I told her proudly.
She smiled. “I grew up there,” she said. “I loved it, even though life wasn’t easy. You see, I lost my father when I was just a child.”
I looked into her brown eyes and knew I’d seen them before. “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas ”
She stared. “That was you!”
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.”
24. What was the author worried about the night before his surgery
A. Huron and its people. B. The uncompleted house.
C. His rough life experience. D. His poor physical condition.
25. How did Dorothy respond to the author’s question
A. She kept silent with smile. B. She totally ignored it.
C. She answered it amazedly. D. She hesitated about it.
26. What brought the author confidence in the surgery
A. The love of people in the town Huron.
B. The reward of a kind action years ago.
C. The encouragement of the young nurse.
D. The high quality service of the hospital.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. An Unforgettable Open-heart Surgery
B. A Young Girl Finds Her Way Back Home
C. Huron Holds A Special Place in My Heart
D. A Precious Gift I Received Before Surgery
C
The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! In September, 2022, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) documented in a report that there is a baby boon in this population, representing an increase of 167 percent.
According to the report, there are a total of 4,014 greater one-horned rhinos living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although this is positive news, their IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status still remains vulnerable.
In India alone, the home to 70 percent of the world’s greater one-horned rhinos, there was an increase of 274 rhinos since the last biannual census, according to the organization Rhino Review.
An important reason for this baby boom is the fact that Assam, India, has enlarged Kaziringo National Park, home to the world’s largest one-horned rhino population. The park went from 430 square kilometers to 1,040 square kilometers. This gives more breeding areas for the rhinos, and they are closed to visitors during breeding season.
India and Nepal are also protecting the rhinos by enforcing wildlife crime laws. To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation.
The IRF data for other rhino species is not as promising, although the greater one-horned rhino numbers are encouraging for future conservation. According to the report, there is a decline in Sumatran rhinos, Africa’s white rhinos, while the Javan rhino population is stable and threatened by loss of habitat.
The State of the Rhino report offers hope for these other species. Given that the greater one-horned things were once close to extinction, with fewer than 100 living in the world, their recovery is incredible. This demonstrates that there are solutions when organizations and people work together. Let us hope that this successful rhino baby boom will affect other endangered wildlife species around the globe.
28. What contributes to the baby boon of one-horned rhinos in Assam, India
A. Extending the protected areas for rhinos.
B. Raising fund to set up more reserves for rhinos.
C. Leaving the one-horned rhinos alone in the wild.
D. Keeping visitors away from the Kaziringo National Park.
29. How does IRF help protect the one-horned rhinos
A. By cooperating with other organizations.
B. By enhancing anti-poaching efforts.
C. By transferring the rhinos to other habitats.
D. By guarding the rhinos with new equipment.
30. What can we learn from the rhino report
A. Rhinos are no longer a vulnerable species.
B. Rhinos will affect other wildlife in the world.
C. Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.
D. It is possible to protect other endangered species.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To inform good news on the greater one-horned rhinos.
B. To show the measures taken to protect the one-horned rhinos.
C. To introduce an endangered species—the greater one-horned rhinos.
D. To indicate the decline of other species of rhino population.
D
To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to cat their wards. A new study suggests those who regularly read, especially fiction, are actually nicer and more empathetic (善解人意) people.
The study, carried out by Kingston University London, and presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton, UK, last week, also found that those who just watched television seemed to be less kind and understanding of other people.
For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books, TV shows, and plays. They were also quizzed about the type of entertainment they preferred from comedy or romance to drama. Then they were tested on their interpersonal skills. The researchers asked them about their behavior towards others, whether they understood and respected others’ points of view, and whether they actively helped other people.
Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior.
They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly, able to relate to others the most.
The researchers concluded that those who read fiction regularly are more well-adapted to see things from other people’s points of view, which makes them better at understanding people. However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal—does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction Even so, picking up a book can’t hurt, and might just make the world a nicer place.
32. How did the researchers conduct the research
A. By making questionnaire surveys.
B. By comparing experiment statistics.
C. By observing participants’ behaviors.
D. By referring to previous study reports.
33. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean in paragraph 4
A. Embarrassing. B. Satisfying. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing.
34. What can improve people’s empathetic abilities the most according to the study
A. Reading fiction and comedy. B. Enjoying romance and drama.
C. Taking part in social activities. D. Watching plays on social media.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. All people support the research result.
B. Further study is needed on this subject.
C. The nicer and kinder people like reading.
D. Reading can help people make more friends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our lives are full of habits. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits. One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits. Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes. This may work for them for the first few days, but then they get burned out. 36 This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy.
37 Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day. One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week. Then because you are naturally resistant to change, you go back to your old habit. A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day. After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change. 38
This approach can work for just about anything. If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day. After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind. 39
This method of change is gentle, but very powerful. Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time. The change itself creates the momentum (动力) you need to keep going. 40 What one minute change can you make to your life today
A. The key is to change a little bit at a time.
B. Keeping on exercising can build up strength.
C. It may take longer, but with this approach you are likely to succeed.
D. Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal.
E. Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed.
F. Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change: fear.
G. Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 41 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 42 me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning 43 with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was 44 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 45 when I first saw the people I 46 with at the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most 47 thing happened to me: there were no 48 between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was 49 that people have moved on from the events. There isn’t anything to 50 anymore. I looked at them during the conference and 51 in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt 52 in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I 53 more that when yon forgive others, you 54 yourself as well. This important lesson on 55 helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
41. A. understand B. comfort C. forget D. entertain
42. A. disturb B. frighten C. inspire D. relax
43. A. camps B. bridges C. shelters D. faces
44. A. promised B. allowed C. persuaded D. forced
45. A. exciting B. depressing C. confusing D. embarrassing
46. A. quarreled B. competed C. chatted D. combined
47. A. difficult B. wonderful C. important D. popular
48. A. conversations B. doubts C. bargains D. arguments
49. A. necessary B. impossible C. clear D. strange
50. A. put off B. turn down C. worry about D. think over
51. A. apologized B. complained C. recalled D. imagined
52. A. pride B. peace C. gratitude D. sympathy
53. A. recognize B. suggest C. insist D. explain
54. A. risk B. free C. ignore D. believe
55. A. generosity B. patience C. forgiveness D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the 56 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousand of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, 57 are the best gift that nature has granted us.
58 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 59 (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023, 60 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, 61 damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.
Other 62 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 63 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation. Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees.
The regulation also advocates proper research and 64 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 65 new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节目很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 假期生活经历；
2. 假期生活感受；
3. 询问对方的假期情况。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高三开年摸底联考 新高考Ⅱ卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCBAC
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 DCBC 28-31 ABDA 32-35 ACAB 36-40 EACFG
完形填空
41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 ABABC
语法填空
56. regions 57. which 58. To preserve 59. clarifying 60. prohibits
61. and 62. illegal 63. casually 64. application 65. of
书面表达
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have a strong passion for Chinese festivals, I am writing to tell you my colourful experience during the Spring Festival vacation.
I first went over what I had learnt this term and finished the homework assigned by my teachers. Moreover, I helped my parents with the housework, especially during the Spring Festival, when we decorated the house and cooked a lot of delicious food. I participated in colorful traditional activities to celebrate the Lunar New Year, which brought me great hope to the new life. All in all I had a meaningful vacation.
Would you like to share your story in the winter holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed.
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多大学士嘉堡校区大一新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Why Join 下文信息可知，FLCs帮助大学一年级学生在他们的学习中建立联系，同时发展学术、职业和个人技能。每年，过去的参与者都会告诉他们该项目如何帮助他们了解他们的同学、教职员工和校友。学生们说该项目帮助他们熟悉了大学并增强了他们的大学体验。即FLCs帮助大学一年级学生适应大学生活。故选A。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Application Dates & Deadlines下文信息The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. 可知，正式申请的截止日期是9月1日。故选B。
23. D 推理判断题。根据标题First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)及下文Why Join About the Program; Application Dates & Deadlines; Applying After the Deadline; Eligibility可知，文章主要介绍大学新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。由此推断，该文出自一个项目申请。故选D。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Huron这个地方展开，讲述作者的善行、生病住院以及故人重逢。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky. 和第二段首句The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. 可知，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉。由此推断，作者是担忧自己的身体状况不好，手术会出问题。故选D。
25. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段 “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas ” She stared. “That was you!” 可知，作者问女孩是否还记得有一个圣诞节，一位水手把礼物送到她家门口，女孩凝视着作者然后把他认了出来。由上下文语境语意及女孩回答的语气可以推断出来，回答作者的问题时女孩很惊喜。故选C。
26. B 推理判断题。全文叙述，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉，想到了有一年圣诞节作者把礼物送到一位女孩的家门口。在医院里，几年不见再重逢，作者认出了女孩，女孩也认出了作者。又根据最后一段 “Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.” 表达作者对手术恢复了信心。根据故事内容可推断，作者感觉多年前一次善举的回报让自己恢复了信心。故选B。
27. C 标题题。根据文章首段首句Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. 及第二段I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. 及第五段but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart. 可知，文章一直围绕Huron这个地方展开，Huron在作者心中占有特殊的地位。故选C。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。
28. A 细节理解题。第四段叙述这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园，公园面积从430平方公里增加到1040平方公里，这为犀牛提供了更多的繁殖区域。由此可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数日的增长。故选A。
29. B 细节理解题。第五段To reduce rhino death by poaching (偷猎), the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. 为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。由此可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句The State of the Rhino resort offers hope for these other species. 以及下文叙述可知，犀牛状况报告为这些其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。
31. A 推理判断题。文章首句The rhino census (犀牛普查) is out, bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos! 点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！下文解释2022年9月，国际犀牛基金会(IRF)在一份报告中记录了小犀牛增幅高达167%。由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项研究发现：那些经常阅读尤其是阅读小说的人实际上是更友善、更善解人意。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第三段For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books. TV shows, and plays. 及第四段首句Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. 可知，研究人员是通过问卷调查进行研究。故选A。
33. C 词义猜测题。文章首段To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to eat their words. 让书虫们高兴的是，任何曾经告诉过你埋头读书意味着你不会社交的人都不得不收回自己的话。下文第四段They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others ... 他们发现那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社交行为和更好的同情他人的能力。由此可知，根据这些回复表，研究人员发现了一些令人惊奇的结果。故选C。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第一段A new study suggests those who regularly read, especially fiction, are actually nicer and more empathetic (善解人意) people. 可知，那些经常阅读，尤其是阅读小说的人实际上是更友善、更善解人意的人。又根据第五段Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly, able to relate to others the most. 可知，爱情故事和戏剧爱好者表现出理解他人观点的能力，而喜剧迷尤其能够与他人产生共鸣。由此推断，读小说和喜剧最使人善解人意。故选A。
35. B 推理判断题。最后一段However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal—does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to reading fiction 然而，他们确实承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，是否这些影响是因果关系——是阅读会让你变得更好、更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人更容易阅读小说 由此推断，这个问题需要进一步研究。故选B。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何养成好习惯。
36. E 细节句。上文叙述，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。该句进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。故选E。
37. A 主题句。下文叙述，假设你的目标是每天早起一个小时。有一天，你开始将闹钟提前一小时设置，并保持一周。然后因为我们天生抗拒改变，你又回到了你的旧习惯。一个更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至不会注意到变化。由此可知，该段主要说明“关键是每次改变一点点。”故选A。
38. C 细节句。上文叙述，更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至不会注意到变化。该句总结说明，这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很有可能获得成功。故选C。
39. F 细节句。上文叙述，这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，并且想将时间增加到一个小时，则每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你将在几乎没有身心阻力的情况下实现目标。该句进一步说明其益处，“慢慢改变消除了我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”故选F。
40. G 细节句。上文叙述，如果你一次只持续改进一点点，你可以完成的所有事情。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。该句进一步说明其益处，“很快你就会发现自己几乎没有痛苦地实现了你的目标。” 故选G。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原谅而走出阴霾。
41. C 考查动词。根据上文可知，作者和社区里的人之间发生了严重的争端；下文表达：但从这些事件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。由此可知，作者远离他们，竭力想要忘记他们。A. understand理解，明白；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain娱乐，招待。故选C。
42. A 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，作者竭力想要忘记他们，但从这些事件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。A. disturb使不安；B. frighten恐吓；C. inspire激励，鼓励；D. relax使放松。故选A。
43. B 考查名词。根据上文可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。A. camps营地；B. bridges桥，纽带；C. shelters避难所，遮蔽；D. faces面孔。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。
44. D 考查动词。根据句意可知，昨天因为工作上的一件大事，作者不得不去社区开会。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。故选D。
45. D 考查形容词。根据语境语意可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据文章首句可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。48空arguments也是信息。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞争，参加比赛；C. chatted闲谈；D. combined (使)结合，联合。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词。句意：尽管作者不安，但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了。A. difficult困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。故选B。
48. D 考查名词。根据上文it was pretty 45 when I first saw the people I 46 with at the conference可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。A. conversations对话；B. doubts怀疑；C. bargains讨价还价；D. arguments争论，争吵。故选D。
49. C 考查形容词。根据上文可知，没有人记恨作者。显然，人们已经从这些事件中走出来了。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. clear清楚的，明显的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。故选C。
50. C 考查动词短语。根据上文叙述可知，与社区里的人发生争端，作者一直情绪不好。该处表达，作者没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off 推迟；B. turn down拒绝，关小；C. worry about为…担忧；D. think over仔细考虑。故选C。
51. A 考查动词。根据下文 53 空后when you forgive others, you 54 yourself as well可知，作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。作者原谅了那些人，自己内心也平静下来。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. peace和平，平静；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据上文Through my recent practice in compassion可知，通过自己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。A. recognize认出，意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。故选A。
54. B 考查动词。根据句意可知，作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人也放过了自己。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱出来；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。故选B。
55. C 考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，这个关于宽恕的重要教训帮助作者从更大的角度看问题。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience耐心；C. forgiveness原谅；D. kindness善意。故选C。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南省出台了古茶树保护条例。
56. regions考查名词。句意：云南省为澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。“澜沧江沿岸地区”为复数意义。故填regions。
57. which考查定语从句关系词。句意：千年前，这些大叶茶树形成了那些古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼物。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词ancient tea plantations且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
58. To preserve考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
59. clarifying考查现在分词。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确对全省100年以上野生和栽培茶树加强保护。此处为现在分词短语作状语。故填clarifying。
60. prohibits考查动词时态。句意：新规自2023年3月1日起施行，禁止危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为6种。介绍新规内容，应用一般现在时。故填prohibits。
61. and考查连词。句意：擅自砍伐、移植古茶树、刻枝、挖根和破坏古茶树，都是禁止的。词块之间为并列关系，顺承连接。故填and。
62. illegal考查形容词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废水以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。legal合法的；illegal非法的。故填illegal。
63. casually考查副词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废水以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。副词用于修饰含有动词意义的动名词短语dumping and throwing waste。故填casually。
64. application考查词类转化。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利用。research and application研究和利用，两者为并列关系，都是名词。故填application。
65. of考查介词。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利用，培育多种新的优质茶树，建立相关产业链。varieties of多种多样的。故填of。
听力原文
Text 1
W: You must be Mr. White. I’ve heard a lot about you from my boss.
M: Yes. I’m here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.
W: OK. Please sit down. Let’s talk over dinner.
Text 2
W: John, I’m going to prepare dinner. Where are you going
M: I’m going to take Dolby for at walk, Mom.
W: Well, come back in ant hour. Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
Text 3
W: Have you finished the project I’m really worried about it.
M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left.
W: I don’t think so.
Text 4
M: We are going to visit a famous scenic spot in a few minutes. All visitors must follow me.
W: What about the lunch
M: We’ll have lunch at Rose Restaurant.
Text 5
M: What is the best-selling flower in your shop
W: It depends. There are different popular flowers for every season, and daisies have been sold better recently.
M: Can you send a bunch of daisies to the lady in white in the restaurant across the street
Text 6
W: Excuse me. I’d like to check out. Here is the room card.
M: Okay, one single room for 3 days. It will be $ 300 in total. Here is your bill.
W: Okay. Here is my credit card. Oh, I forgot to take one of my bags down. Can you get someone to bring it down
M: Wait a moment, please. I will call someone to help you. And would you like me to get a taxi for you
W: Yes. Thanks.
M: My pleasure. Here is your card.
Text 7
W: Dear, I think it’s time to go and meet Sarah at the airport.
M: Oh, no, there is no need to hurry. It’s only ten to nine. We still have one hour before Sarah arrives. There won’t be much traffic at this time of night.
W: You never know, and I think your watch must be slow. It’s 9:00 already. And you’ll have to stop for gas. I’d rather get there too early than too late!
M: It’ll take her a while to get her luggage, so ...
W: Oh, come on, Paul! It’s time we were leaving.
M: I’d rather see the end of the football match, but never mind. We’d better go.
Text 8
M: What’s the matter with you You don’t look like yourself today.
W: Well, the mid-term exam is drawing near. I’m afraid I won’t pass it this time. So I’m very worried about it.
M: Oh, take it easy. You have been working hard recently. Don’t worry about it. What counts is the process not the result. Your hard work will pay off.
W: Thank you. Actually, I am just stressed. It seemed that I am suffering from test anxiety.
M: Try to relax. Breathe deeply, and you can get rid of anxiety gradually. Take your time when you start. You’ll feel much better that way.
W: Thanks for your kind advice. You seem to be well prepared for the test.
M: Yes. As a saying goes, opportunities favor the prepared mind.
W: Nice talking with you. Have a good day.
M: Thanks. Good luck tomorrow.
W: The same to you.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, my name is Sally Jones and I’m here for my interview.
M: Nice to meet you. Do you have any trouble finding the place
W: No, your assistant gave wonderful directions.
M: Okay, Sally. Let’s get started. Tell me something about yourself first.
W: I just graduated from UCI with a bachelor’s degree in English. I worked part-time as a waitress last year. Now I’m an assistant.
M: So, could you tell me why you want to change your job
W: Our company is moving overseas, but I want to stay in the US.
M: What are your strengths
W: I’m good at solving problems and communicating with others.
M: Well. What’s your weakness
W: I may not be careful enough sometimes.
M: OK, now can you tell me how much salary you hope to get
Text 10
Xidi and Yucun, two villages in eastern China, were listed among the best examples of villages in the world. The World Tourism Organization announced the list of “Best Tourism Villages 2021” in Madrid, Spain.
The village of Yucun, located in Zhejiang Province, has clear waters and green mountains. However, back in the 1980s and 1990s, it paid a high price for pollution due to its pursuit of economic growth from mining.
In recent years, Yucun has made great efforts to improve its environment and it has become a popular tourist destination in the country today. In 2017, it welcomed 400,000 domestic and international visitors and was awarded the title of National Ecological Cultural Village.
Xidi Village, located 40 kilometers from the Huangshan Mountain tourist site in Anhui Province, has a history of around 1,000 years. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and was named a national 5A scenic spot, the highest rating of its kind in the country.
The “Best Tourism Villages” aims to promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural diversity, local values and activities, including local cuisine.
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