外研版 必修1 Module2 My New Teachers Introduction和Reading and Vocabulary课件（63张PPT）

(共63张PPT)
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1. My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.
我父亲很活跃，精力很充沛，但是没有耐心。
品味经典
①You’ll have to be patient with my mother－she’s going rather deaf.
你对我母亲得有耐心——她的耳朵越来越背了。
②The soldiers are patient of hardships.
士兵们是能吃苦的。
自我探究
patient adj. 意为“耐心的；能忍耐的”。构成短语be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient of sth.忍耐某事。
归纳拓展
impatient adj.没有耐心的
patient n.病人,
patience n.耐心；耐力
③The hungry children were impatient for their meal.
饥饿的孩子们急于要吃饭。
④The doctor is very patient with his patients.
那位医师对病人十分耐心。
⑤She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是一位富有耐心和想象力的活泼的年轻姑娘。
牛刀小试
He isn’t patient ________ children，but is patient ________ work.
A．in；with　　　　　　　　B．on；with
C．with；to D．with；of
解析：选D。第一处为be patient with“对……有耐心”；第二处为be patient of “忍耐”。
2. I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.
我喜欢有趣的并能和学生们一起娱乐的老师。
品味经典
①What can we do to make our holiday more amusing
我们做些什么来使我们的假日更有趣呢？
②It is an amusing story.
这是一个可笑的故事。
③ I don’t find his jokes at all amusing.
我觉得他的笑话一点也不好笑。
自我探究
amusing adj.意为“有趣的，可笑的”。作表语时，表示主语的性质，主语常是表“物”的词。
归纳拓展
amused adj.愉快的；快乐的(主语常是人)
amuse v.使某人发笑；逗笑某人；使消遣amusement n.娱乐；消遣
④I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.
我买了本杂志，好在火车上打发时间。
⑤Xiao Shenyang’s performance is amusing and we are amused at his humour.
小沈阳的表演真好笑，我们都被他的幽默逗笑了。
⑥To our amusement，the actor jumped on and off the stage.
令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。
牛刀小试
用amuse的适当形式填空
You can ________ yourself in Changlong ________ park with a lot of amazing ________ facilities in it.You would be ________ to learn a lot of it and never be regretful to be there.
答案：amuse　amusement　amusing　amused
3. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.
我对李老师的第一印象是她有些紧张和害羞。
品味经典
①My general impression of him was that he seemed a pleasant man.
我对他总体印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲。
②The speech made/left a strong impression on the House.
演说给议员们留下深刻的印象。
③The models are under the impression that they are not healthily thin.
模特给人的印象是她们瘦得不健康。
自我探究
impression为可数名词，意为“印象”。
impression of 关于……的印象；make/leave a strong (good/bad)impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的(好的/坏的)印象；be under the impression that认为；觉得。
牛刀小试
I had the ________ that women in America were stronger than men，both in society and at home.
A．idea B．impression
C．knowledge D．mind
解析：选B。句意：我过去的印象是，在美国，无论是在社会上还是在家里，妇女都比男士强。have the impression that...意思是“感觉是……；印象是……”。
4. I think teachers need to be strict.
我认为老师必须严格。
品味经典
①The teacher is very strict with his students in their homework.
老师在家庭作业方面对学生的要求非常严格。
②My parents were very strict with me when I was young.
我小时候父母对我要求很严。
自我探究
strict adj. 意为“严格的，严厉的”。
短语be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.在……方面要求严格。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)她的家长对她要求很严。
Her parents ________________________ her.
答案：are strict with
(2)作为清教徒，他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。
As a Puritan，he ________________________ moral and religion.
答案：is strict in
5. She avoids making you feel stupid!
她不会让你感到难堪！
品味经典
①We must avoid making the same mistake.
我们必须避免犯同样的错误。
②Road safety is taught to young children to avoid accidents.
要教给小孩子交通规则以避免交通事故。
自我探究
avoid是及物动词，意为“(故意)避开”，avoid常见于结构avoid doing中，但注意avoid后不跟不定式作宾语。类似接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词或词组有admit，dislike，enjoy，permit，allow，practice，advise，require，appreciate，suggest，insist on，put off，etc.。
牛刀小试
You should avoid ________ vegetables that are grown with too many chemicals.
A. eating B. to eat
C. eat D. having eaten
解析：选A。根据avoid后面跟v ing形式作宾语得出答案。
6. Some of our class don’t like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
班里有些学生不喜欢她，但是我们多数人非常欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。
品味经典
①We appreciate your helping us.
我们感谢你们的帮助。
②It will be highly appreciated if you send us your latest price list.
如果你愿意给我们你们最新的报价单，我们将会十分感激。
③I would appreciate it if you could come tomorrow.
如果你明天能来的话，我会非常感激。
自我探究
appreciate是及物动词，意为“感激；欣赏”。有两种用法：一是后面跟v ing形式，二是跟it＋if/when从句。
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate作“欣赏”讲时，其同义词是enjoy，但enjoy不如appreciate那样需要有较高的修养，enjoy仅指从中得到快乐。
(2)appreciate用作“感激”之意时，其同义词为thank，但appreciate后跟“事”或“物”，而thank后跟“人”。
牛刀小试
I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析：选C。句意：坦白地说，如果这些货物能尽快发送的话，我将不胜感激。appreciate，like，love，hate，dislike等后面常接it作形式宾语，然后再接if/wh 从句，作真正的宾语。
7. And a few students even admit liking her!
有些学生甚至承认喜欢她！
品味经典
①He admitted having stolen the car.
他承认偷了那辆汽车。
②We admit that your advice is reasonable.
我们承认你的建议合理。
自我探究
admit是及物动词，意为“承认”。后跟名词、代词、v. ing形式和宾语从句作宾语。不能跟动词不定式。
归纳拓展
admit...to/into准许……进入/加入
admit...as接纳/录取为
③Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitted to a college.
今天，我收到一封信，通知我已被一所大学录取。
④I was admitted as a member of the tennis club.
我被网球俱乐部接纳为会员。
牛刀小试
If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received B. admitted
C. turned D. moved
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted in/into表示“被录取，被接受”，符合语意。
8. During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
在做科学实验时，她准确地讲解发生了什么，所以我的功课进步很快。
品味经典
①He played football in the rain. As a result，he caught a bad cold.
他在雨中踢足球，结果得了重感冒。
②About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.
20 世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。
自我探究
as a result是介词短语，意为“结果”，在句中作状语；如表示“由于……的结果”，要用as a result of...。
归纳拓展
result in造成；导致
result from因……发生
③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.
但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。
④His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.
他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
牛刀小试
(1)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of　　　　　B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
解析：选A。考查固定词组辨析。句意为：由于购物时间太长，Jenny差点耽误了航班。as a result of “由于，作为……的结果”，符合语境。on top of“在……上面”；in need of“需要”。
9. I respect him a lot.
我很尊重他。
品味经典
①I hope you will respect his wishes.
我希望你尊重他的意愿。
②I respect him for his honesty.
由于他诚实，我尊重他。
③He had won the respect of everyone.
他赢得了大家的尊敬。
自我探究
respect既可作名词，又可作动词，意为“尊敬；尊重”。短语respect sb.for(doing)sth.意为“因(做)……而尊敬某人”。
归纳拓展
respects 问候
show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人
with respect to 关于，就……而言
④With respect to your request，I am not yet able to agree.
至于你的要求， 我还不能同意。
⑤We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.
我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。
⑥Please send my respects to your mother.
请把我的问候带给你母亲。
牛刀小试
I have much respect ________teachers because they devote themselves to teaching.
A. to B. for
C. about D. towards
解析：选B。句意为：我很尊重老师因为他们献身于教育事业。have respect for“尊重；尊敬”。
句型巧析
10. She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她讲解英语语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能明白！
品味经典
①The cakes are so delicious that the children eat all of them.
这些蛋糕如此好吃，以致孩子们把它们全吃光了。
②He walked so fast that he caught up with her soon.
他走得很快，不久就赶上了她。
自我探究
“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”表示“如此……以致……”。that 引导结果状语从句。
归纳拓展
so/such...that“如此……以致”引导的结果状语从句：
so＋ 形容词或副词 ＋that从句
形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词 many/few＋复数可数名词 much/little＋不可数名词 such＋ a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词 ＋that从句
形容词＋复数可数名词 形容词＋不可数名词 ③I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。
④George had so little money that he had to get a job.
乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。
⑤They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.
这些书如此有趣，以致我们都想读一读。
⑥He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.
他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章了。
⑦This is so interesting a book that I have read it twice.
＝This is such an interesting book that I have read it twice.
这是一本很有趣的书，我读了两遍了。
注意：(1)little意为“少”时用so修饰，意为“小”时用such修饰。
⑧It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.
这么小的虫子吃这么少的粮食并不令人奇怪。
(2)so...that引导的结果状语从句中，如果结果状语从句是否定式，可转换成“too...to...”结构；如果是肯定式，可转换成“...enough to...”结构。
⑨He was so weak that he could not walk.
＝He was too weak to walk.
他身体太弱，走不动。
⑩She was so strong that she could lift the heavy box.
＝She was strong enough to lift the heavy box.
她很壮，能举起那个重箱子。
牛刀小试
I haven’t seen Ann for ________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such B. very
C. so D. too
解析：选C。so...that...“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。
11. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid!
李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。
品味经典
①They set out early so that they might arrive in time.
他们出发得早，以便能按时到达。(目的)
②They set out early so that they arrived in time.
他们出发得很早，所以按时到达了。(结果)
③She speaks English slowly so that we can follow her.
她英语讲得很慢，这样我们就能听懂了。
④Everyone is working hard so that they can pass the exam.
＝...in order/so as to pass the exam.
为了能够通过考试，人人都在努力学习。
自我探究
so that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句的时候，从句谓语常使用情态动词could，might等。也可以用in order that替换，或者用in order to/so as to 动词不定式结构。
牛刀小试
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
解析：选D。我要提前20分钟到，以便能有时间喝杯茶。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，从句中常用“can/could, may/might＋动词原形”结构。as soon as表示时间，意为“一……就……”；in case表示条件或让步，意为“在……情况下，以防”；as a result作状语，意为“结果”。
12. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
她非常严厉——除非她允许，否则我们一句话也不敢说。
品味经典
①You can’t get a job unless you’ve got experience.
如果你没有经验就找不到工作。
②Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close.
如果找不到额外的钱，这家剧院就要关门。
③Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.
除非是他自己亲自做的，否则欧文不会吃任何东西。
自我探究
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不……”的意思，相当于if...not状语从句。注意在该从句中用一般时代替将来时。unless引导的从句中不能用否定式。
归纳拓展
unless用作连词，引导从句，可位于句首，亦可位于句中。unless引导从句时，如果从句的谓语动词与主句动词为同一动作发出者，且从句中包含有系动词，则从句主语和be都可以省略。
④A tiger cannot be tamed unless(it is)caught young.
老虎除非是在幼时捉到，否则就不易驯养。
⑤Unless(he is)tired，this baby seldom cries.
这个婴儿很少哭，除非是累了。
牛刀小试
Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but ________ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.
A. why B. how
C. unless D. where
解析：选C。考查并列复合句，本空为第二分句中引导状语从句的关键词，意思为：“很多鸟发现在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们要下蛋或养仔儿，它们才会改用鸟巢。”
13. ...but I think that I’ll do well in the exam
with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
……但我想，有陈老师教我们，我一定会考好的。
品味经典
①The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
妈妈站在后面，小女孩感到很安全。
②With price going up so fast，we can’t afford it.
由于物价猛涨，我们买不起它。
③He lay there，with his eyes looking at the ceiling.
他躺在那里，眼睛盯着天花板。
自我探究
with Mrs. Chen teaching me为with复合结构(宾语＋宾语补足语)，因宾语Mrs. Chen和宾语补足语之间是逻辑主谓关系，所以宾语补足语用v ing形式，表示主动。
归纳拓展
如果宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑动宾关系，宾语补足语使用过去分词；如果宾补的动作还没有发生，则宾语用动词不定式；表示宾语的状态还可以使用介词短语或形容词、副词。
④They sat together around the table，with the door shut.
他们关着门围桌而坐。
⑤With so many things to do，I can’t go on holiday.
有这么多事要做，我不能去度假。
⑥The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师走进教室，手里拿着本书。
⑦He fell asleep，with the light on.
他开着灯睡着了。
牛刀小试
句型转换(with＋复合宾语转换为分句)
(1)With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As so many people were looking at her，she felt nervous.
(2)With their work finished，they went home.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：When(After)their work had been finished，they went home.
(3)With so much work to do，I can’t go swimming with you.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As I have so much work to do，I can’t go swimming with you.
(4)She stood at the door，with her back towards us.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She stood at the door and her back was towards us.
(5)He entered the room，with his nose red with cold.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He entered the room and his nose was red with cold.