人教版新课标必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world全单元课件

课件271张PPT。B3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWhat kind of festival did we just celebrate?Chinese festivals…Spring FestivalThe 1st day of the first lunar monthFestival of lanternsyuanxiaoWomen’s Day-March 8The 1st day of MayLabour DayThe 1st day of JuneChildren’s DayArmy Day-August 1stThe 15th day of the eighth lunar monthMid-Autumn FestivalThe 10th day of September Teachers’ DayThe 1st day of OctoberNational DayfestivalsChristmasFool’s?DayValentine’s?DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMother’s?DayFather’s?DayHalloween In foreign countriesValentine’s DayIn FebruaryCarnival (狂欢节)Easter 复活节The first Sunday after a full moon on
or after March 21Fool’s?DayApril 1stMother’s DayThe second Sunday in MayThanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday in NovemberNovember 31stHalloween 万圣节ChristmasChoose one of the festivals, and
discuss it with your partner.
1. When the festival is?
2. What the festival celebrates?
3. What people should do or
should not do? Festivals are meant to celebrate
important times of a year. Different countries have different festivals. Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.Spring
FestivalJanuary/
Februarythe end of winter，arrival of spring, Lunar New Year， reunion with family and relativesgive money in red paper to children; see dragon dances; eat fish, prawns and dumplings；visit family membersNational
DayOctober 1the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949take time off work; travel to visit family or to see other parts of China; go shoppingDragon
Boat
Festival/Duanwu Festivalthe fifth day of the fifth month in lunar calendarthe memory of the beloved poet Qu Yuan who died in 278 BCeat zongzi;
watch dragon boat races; throw rice wrapped in reed leaves into water in memory of Qu Yuan; put herbs on doorways for good healthWhich is the greatest and the most important festival to Chinese people? Spring FestivalWhich is the greatest and the
most important festival to Christian
people in Western countries? ChristmasBoth of them are quite popular around the world. Can you tell the similarities and differences between them?Festival are meant to celebrate important
times of year. mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或
导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。
2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，
其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词, 其过去
完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。Language points 3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,
也可以用于被动结构。
4) mean 后接名词、副词或从句
表示“打算; 存心”等；
后接 that 从句, 意为“表示……”。
5) be meant for
“打算给予；打算作……用”。
In some parts of London, missing a
bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting句意为: 在伦敦的一些地方, 错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A2. Discuss when they take place, what they
celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行, 庆祝的
是什么事件, 和人们在那天所做的事。
take place 发生; 举行
The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
Was there anybody passing by when the
accident took place?
事故发生时, 有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place 首先, 第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place 处于某人的位置, 为
某人设身处地想一想
in place 放在原来的位置, 就位
in place of 代替, 用……而不用……
take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置Great changes _____ in the rural areas in
the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happeningA解析: take place 不能用于被动语态中, 句中
短语in the last two decades 可确定句子的
时态为现在完成时。辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come abouttake place 相当于不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 指
事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。
我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。
Our school sports meeting is going to take place
next Wednessday.
2)happen 也是不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 指一切
客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to
连用或接that引导的从句。
他碰巧没有读过那部小说。
He happened not to have read the novel.3)occur 为不及物动词, 意为“发生; 出现”, 既可指某事
偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 所指的时间和事件
比较准确。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然
发生时, 可与happen互换。
许多事故是发生在家里的。
Many accidents occur in the house.
4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争,
疾病之类事情的突然发生, 同样也不用于被动句中。
发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out. 5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面
事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
Can you tell me how the accident came about？
Homework Write a passage about your
favourite Chinese festival
in about 150 words.
2. Preview the reading part:
Festivals and CelebrationsUnit 1
Festivals around the world
Reading1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best—the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?Pre-reading2. Look at the pictures and title of the
passage below. What kind of information
you think will be introduced in the passage.Spring Festival
January 1Guessing Compition:
Guess what festival it is according to the
picture you see as quickly as you can.Lantern Festival, January 15Dragon Boat Festival, May 5 Mid-autumn Day, August 15Easter
around March 22---April 25Easter, the principal festival of the Christian
church year, celebrates the Resurrection(复活)
of _____________on the ______day after his
Crucifixion(死于十字架上).?For Christians,
Easter is a day of religious services and the
gathering of family. Jesus ChristthirdSpeckled eggsHalloween
October 31Halloween is from __________, which is celebrated on ____________. People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _____________________________ _____________________________
in order to __________away spirits looking for bodies to possess. Halloween AmericaOctober 31ghost costumes (clothes), false
faces and witches' hats, frightenHalloween Parade(游行)Thanksgiving Day
the last Thursday of NovemberChristmas Day
December 25 New words starve: 饥饿
origin: 起源
ancestor: 祖先
Obon: 盂兰盆节(日本)
grave: 坟墓; 墓地
incense: 熏香
in memory of: 纪念
feast: 节日; 盛宴skull: 头骨
dress up: 打扮; 盛装
play a trick on: 搞恶作剧
award: 奖品
rooster: 公鸡
energetic: 充满活力的
carnival: 狂欢节
parade: 游行FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReadingWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivals
celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.SkimmingP 2. Festivals of the Dead
Japan -----Obon
Mexico------Day of the Dead
America------HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour People
Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
(India)October 2Obon (盂兰盆) in JapanColumbus DayP 4. Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival
Mid-Autumn festivalP 5. Spring Festivals
Spring festival
Carnival
Easter
Cheery Blossom FestivalHarvest Festivals 1. The ancient people needn’t worry about their food.
2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FTCareful Reading: True or False3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.
4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.
5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFF When did people celebrate in
Ancient Times? Answer these questions.a. the end of the cold weather;
b. planting in spring and harvest in
autumn;
c. when hunters could catch animals.2. What kind of things are done to
celebrate the Obon Festival?People should go to clean the graves, light incense, lamps and play music.3. Why does Indian have a national
festival on October 2?To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indian’s independence from Britain.4. How do Europeans celebrate
Thanksgiving festivals?Decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits; people get together to have meals.5. Name three things people do at
Spring Festival.eat dumplings, fish, meat;
give children lucky money; dragon dances;
visit family membersObonThe Day
of the DeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress upFestivals of the Dead: Fill in the blanks. Festivals to Honour People
Match the person with the festival.
1. Qu Yuan
2. Christopher Columbus
3. Mohandas Gandhi
a. the Dragon Boat Festival
b. an Indian national festival on Oct. 2
c. Columbus DayacbHarvest Festivals
Choose the best answer.
Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people ___.
A. get together to have meals
B. decorate houses to admire the moon
C. win awards for their farm produce
D. enjoy mooncakesBSpring FestivalCarnivalsFestivals Spring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.luckydragon dancesParadescolourful
clothing1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.ComprehendingObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countriesfestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayChinaUSAHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan Cherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysChinasome Western countries1. What are festivals of the dead usually for?
Festivals of the dead are for honouring
or satisfying dead ancestors or others,
who some people believe might return
to help or harm living people.2. Answer the following questions.2. What makes autumn festivals happy
events?
Autumn festivals are happy events
because people are thankful that food
is ready for winter and the hard farm
work is finished.3. What do people usually do at spring
festivals?
At spring festivals, people usually have
dances, carnivals and other activities
to celebrate the end of winter and the
coming of spring.4. What is one important reason to have
festivals and celebrations?
It is important to have festivals and
celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be
proud of our customs/ forget our work
for a little while.5. Compare the festivals of the dead in
Mexico, Japan and China. What things
are similar? What things are different?
The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican
festivals of the dead all have customs to
honour the dead. The Chinese and
Japanese go to clean their ancestors’
graves, and the Mexicans offer food,
flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some difference. The
Mexicans eat special food that looks like
bones, something the Chinese and
Japanese do not do.3. Name three things that most
festivals have in common. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud
of our customs and forget our work
for a little while. Which festivals do you think the most
important? Give your reasons.
2. Now foreign festivals seem to become more
and more popular among young people,
while some chinese traditional festivals
seem less important than before. Should
we keep our traditional festivals alive?
why? how? Should we celebrate foreign
festivals as well?Discussion Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have
been held everywhere. of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的
different kinds of 不同种类的
this/that kind of 这(那)种
a kind of 　　　　 某种Language points That kind of question is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.
那类问题是很难解答的。
We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different kinds in
the zoo.
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。　 ① Books of this kind _____ (sell) well in
the bookstore.
② This kind of books _____ (sell) well
in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。
②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。sellsellsPractice2. At that time people would starve if food
was difficult to find, especially during the
clod winter months .
在那个时代, 如果食物难以找到, 特别是
在寒冷的冬月, 人们就会挨饿。
starve v. 1) 挨饿; 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during
the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得
某事物; 缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love .
这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态
When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。
starvation n. [U] 饿死
starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资3. …or satisfy the ancestors, who could return
either to help or to do harm.
……或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能
回到世上(给人们)提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。
1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with
satisfying a. 令人愉快的
satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction
satisfactorily ad. 满意地
satisfactory a. 令人满意的
The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/
satisfactory answer.2) harm n. damage, injury 损害; 伤害
do harm to sb (习俗) = harm sb 伤害某人
come to harm 身体上、精神上或道义上受到
损害, 通常用于否定式
I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。
do more harm than good 弊大于利
If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more
harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题, 那可能是
弊大于利。 harm v. 损害或伤害某人/某事物
This event didn’t harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。
区别: hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound
hurt 普通用语, 既可指肉体上的伤害, 也可精神上,
感情上的伤害。
The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.
那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指
损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。
He injured his hand while playing basketball.
他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害, 强调对于价值、
用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因
自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。
如：
Several cars were damaged in the accident.
好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血
的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体
上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:
The bullet wounded his left leg.
子弹打伤了他的左腿。4. in memory of 纪念 如：
They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers
who died in World War II.
The museum was built in memory of the famous
scientist.in praise of
in honor of
in celebration of
in search of 歌颂
为纪念
为庆祝
为寻找5. …this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead…to 领往; 使得出(结论)
lead to 通向; 引起, 导致
请把客人领到会客室去。
Please lead the guests to the reception-room.
你是如何得出这个结论的?
What led you to this conclusion?
条条道路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.6. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the
return of the spirits of dead people.
万圣节也源自人们古老的信念, 认为亡者
的灵魂会返回人间。
1) origin n. 起源; 由来, 可用做可数名词或
不可数名词, 通常用作复数形式
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.
这个传统发源于中世纪。
He told me it was a word of unknown origin.
他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。2) belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰。belief 通常用作不可数名词, 当作可数名词时,
词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
Several members hold very strong political
beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。7. It is now a children’s festival, when they can
dress up and go to their neighbours’homes
to ask for sweets.
万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目, 这天他们可以
乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示
衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的名词或代词,
意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,
则用反身代词。 如:
Wake up children and dress them.
唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed
短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服,
则用介词in. 如:
Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up “穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”
You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress n.
1) [C] 连衣裙, (上下连身的)女装
She makes all the dresses for her daughter.
她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。
2) [U] clothes, esp. outer garments, for
either men or women 衣服(男女均可)
casual dress 便服She is _____ in red today and looks
very beautiful.
A. wearing B. having on
C. dressing D. dressedD8. play a trick on… 捉弄
The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计
do/perform a trick 玩把戏9. gain v. 1) 获得,得到
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份
Only after ten years in the country did
she gain her citizenship.
不劳则无获. No pains, no gains.
2) (钟,表) 走快
这只表每天快5分钟.
This clock gains five minutes every day.
3) (经努力) 到达; 达到
我们终于到达了山顶
In the end we gained the top of the mountain.10. gather 搜集,集合,聚集 可作及物动词, 不及物
动词, 名词。如: 经理召集了全体选手.
The manager gathered all the players .gather , collect 的用法区别
二者都含有“收集; 聚集”的意思。
1) gather是常用词, 指收集, 聚集, 集合在一起。
The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。
2) collect 指有计划, 有选择地收集。
He collects stamps.11. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予
award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物
辨析: award 和reward
award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给……报酬, 不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 ……奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after
a whole morning’s hard work.
一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”
表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
We all admire him for his courage and bravery.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
13. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)
某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。
Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.
He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他期待着笔友来信。14. day and night 意为“日夜; 昼夜; 整天”，
在句中常用作时间状语, 也可表达为
night and day.He worked day and night in order to pay
off the debt .
为了还清债务, 他日日夜夜地工作。Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her
day and night in the hospital.
他妈妈病了, 她必须整天在医院里照顾她。15. clothing 衣服
an article of clothing 一件衣服
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼辨析: cloth, clothes, clothingcloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料,
丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。
a table cloth 一块桌布
a dish cloth 一块擦碗布2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能
与不定冠词或数词连用, 但可与物主代词, 指示
代词, 少数不定代词连用。作主语时, 谓语用
复数形式。
He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称, 是集合名词。
作主语时候, 谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示
“一件衣服”时, 可以说an article of clothing
或a piece of clothing, 但不能用 a suit of clothing
那家商店卖童装。
The shop sells children's clothing.16. as though
as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些,
却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语
常用虚拟语气。
1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含
有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search
of something. 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。
as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述
语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示
的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设,
通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。17. have fun (with sb) (与某人)玩得开心
e.g. We had fun with each other on that day.
fun为不可数名词, 没有复数, 也不能加a.
make fun of 取笑……
adj. funny 有趣的18. custom n. 风俗、习俗
So many countries, so many customs.
Social customs are different from country to country.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做……是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom
habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性 Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary.HomeworkUnit 1
Festivals around the world
Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Which of these words can become adjectives with the –ous or –al ending? Which can become nouns with the –(a)tion ending? Choose the correct ending for each word then write the new word. Use the dictionary to help you.religiousreligion
danger
humour
courage
culture
nationseason
origin
produce
educate
celebrate
predictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionas though, belief, celebration, Christians, custom, have fun with, origin, religious2 Complete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.Many people think that Christmas is a western
__________, but in fact it is really a worldwide
holiday. Christmas actually as a ________ festival
celebrated by _________ around the world. Its
______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD,
when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth
on December 25th first started. Today, of course,
many people celebrate Christmas __________ it
were just a holiday to ______________ family,
rather than a holiday about a _______. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefcustom, admire, feast, harvest, trick, belief, starve, gather, gain, look forward to3 Complete each of the sentence with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form. Don’t _______________the day you
stop suffering, because when it comes
you know you’ll be dead.
–Tennessee Williams
2. A dog _________ at his master’s gate
predicts the ruin of the state.
– William Blake
3. I would rather have a mind opened by
wonder than one closed by ________.
– Gerry Spencelook forward to starving custom ______ you rosebuds while you may,
old time is still a-flying, and this same
flower that smiles today, tomorrow will
be dying. – Robert Herrick
5. However big the fool, there is always
a bigger fool to ________ him.
– Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux
6. ______, then, is the great guide of
human life. – David HumeGather admire Belief Other people’s ________ are always
the best _________, but one’s own
children are always the best children.
–Unknown
8. There is no ______ on earth does not
end in parting. –Unknownharvestsharvests feast 9. Everyone has some ______ they can
do, but each has his own way of doing
them. –Unknown
10. Those who can lose shall _____ ;
those who wish for _____shall lose.
--Unknowntricks gain gainGrammarModal verbs情态动词(一)情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度
等。从用法上来说，有这样几个特点：
一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义，
但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的
事情，只表示期待或估计某事发生。
二是情态动词除ought和have外，后
面必须接不带to的不定式。
三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,
也没有非谓语形式。 只作情态动词的: can/could, may/might,
ought to, must
可情态可实义的: need, dare/dared
可情态可助动词的: shall/should,
will/would
相当于情态动词的: have to, used to1. must, can’t
1) must 表示必须、必要, must表示主观多一些
而have to则表示客观多一些。回答must引出
的问句时, 如果是否定的回答, 不能用mustn’t,
而要用needn’t或don’t have to。如：
— Must we hand in our exercise books today?
— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)
2) can’t在口语中代替mustn’t时，表示禁止
或不准。如:
You can’t play football in the street.3) must 表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。
There must be something wrong with the
computer. 这个电脑肯定出了问题。
You have worked hard all day. You must
be tired.你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。
4) must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行
肯定推测。如: 他现在一定在看小说。
He must be reading novels now.
They have bought a new car. They must
have a lot of money.
他们买了一辆新车, 他们一定很有钱。5) must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情
作出的肯定判断。
他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。
They are playing basketball, they must have
finished their homework.
路是湿的， 昨天晚上一定下雨了。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
2. can, could
1) can /could 表示推测时, 只能用在否定句
或疑问句中。
It’s so late. Can Tom be reading?
这么晚了, 汤姆还在看书吗？
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
这个人不可能是玛丽, 她生病了。
She couldn’t be telling lies.
她不可能在说谎。2) can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能
性进行推测:
刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。
I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone
abroad.
门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。
The door was locked. She couldn’t have been
at home.3) can/could have done “本可以, 本来可能
已经”
用于肯定句中, 表示对过去发生的事情做出
的判断。
你本来可以考的更好。
You could have had a better mark.3. may/might
1) may/might表示推测时, 只能用于陈述句,
表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。
她们明天可能会到这里来。
They may come here tomorrow. 他们可能还在等我们呢。
They may be still waiting for us.
2) might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性
更小。
他也许在作功课吧。
He might be doing his homework now.
我问他我是否可以离开。
I asked him if I might leave.
I asked him “May I leave now?”3) might/may have done, 表示对过去发生的动作
进行可能性推测。
他可能去医务室了。
He may have gone to the clinic.
他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。
He might have read about the news in the
newspaper.Will /Would you do…? 表请求, 意志, 愿望, 决心。
would 表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
“总是，总要”
used to 表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯)
“过去常常”
used to 可与状态动词连用, would不可以
e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. (　　)
He would be a quiet boy. (　　 )√×4. will/would1) 表示请求、建议等, would比will委婉
客气。
　Would you pass me the book?
2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。如：
　I will never do that again.
　They asked if we would do that again.5. shall, should
1) 在一、三人称的疑问句中, shall用来
询问对方的意愿。如：
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the
hospital?
2) 用于二、三人称的陈述句中, 表说话人
命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如： He shall have the book when I finish
reading.
You shall do as I say.
3) should表示劝告、建议、命令, 其同义
词是 ought to; 在疑问句中, 通常用
should 代替 ought to。如：
You should go to class right away.4) should/ought to have done 过去应该
做的事情而没有做, 表责备。如：
— You should have written with a pen,
not a pencil.
— Yes, I know I ought to have, but I
had no pen to write with. 5) should / ought not to have done
过去不应该做的事情却做了, 表责备、
悔恨情感。如：
I was really anxious about you. You
shouldn’t have left home without a
word. I’m not feeling well in the stomach,
I shouldn’t have eaten so much fried
chicken just now.
6) needn’t have done 过去本不必做的
事情实际上却做了。如：
You needn’t have told him that. 1. When you are very sure of something, you use
must in positive sentences and cannot or can’t
in negative sentences.e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel.
We used to know each other very well.
It can’t be true! I don’t believe it.2. When you are quite sure about something,
you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.Practice 13. When you think that something is possible,
but you are not very sure, you use could, may
or might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your
friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man.
You may not know that the necklace I returned
is not the one that I had borrowed.
Don’t you have a friend who might lend you
some jewellery?Practice 2:表示推测——情态动词的重要用法1. You must be Mr Smith----I was told to expect
you here.
2. He must have known what we wanted.
3. We may have read the same report.
4. He can’t have slept through all that noise.
5. There’s someone outside----who can it be?
6. What can they be doing?
7. These pills might help to cure your disease.
8. You could be right, I suppose.表示推测——情态动词的重要用法肯定的推测
可能的推测
否定的推测
疑问的推测must 对将来 对现在 对过去情态动词may, might can’t,
couldn’tcan, could + V. + V. + have done
常见must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不” +V. + V. + have done
+ be doing+ V. + V. + have done
+ be doing 1. I don’t know where she is, she _______ be in
Wuhan.
2. At this moment, our teacher ________________
our exam papers.
这时, 我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3. The road is wet. It ________________ last night.
(rain)
4. Your mother ______________________ for you.
　 你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust have rainedmust have been lookingPractice 3: Fill in the blanks. 5. Philip ________________________ seriously in
the car accident.
菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。
6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is
still here.
　---She _____________________ (go) by bus.may (might) have been hurtmay (might) have gone7. Mike ________________ his car, for he came
to work by bus this morning.
　迈克一定还没有找回他的车, 因为早上他是
坐公共汽车来上班的。can’t have foundFor more exercises, click here.走进高考1.(10安徽32) Jack described his father,
who _______a brave boy many years ago,
as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been
D2. (10湖南23) You ______ buy a gift, but
you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have to
3. (10江西23) I have told you the truth.
______ I keep repeating it?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will

DA4. Some people who don’t like to talk
much are not necessarily shy; they ___
just be quiet people. (2009安徽卷)
A. must B. may
C. should D. wouldB5. One of the few things you ____ say
about English people with certainty
is that they talk a lot about the
weather. (2009北京卷)
A. need B. must
C. should D. canD6. He did not regret saying what he did
but felt that he _____ it differently.
(2009江苏卷)
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed C7. — It’s the office! So you _____ know
eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷)
A. must B. will C. may D. need
8. What do you mean, there are only
ten tickets? There _______ be twelve.
(2009 全国卷I)
A. should B. would
C. will D. shallAA9. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____
stay here until she comes back.
(2009 全国卷II)
A. can B. must C. will D. may
10. He must be helping the old man to
water the flowers, _______?
(2009 陕西卷)
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t heAB11. It ____ have been Tom that parked
the car here, as he is the only one with
a car. (2009上海卷)
A. may B. can
C. must D. shouldC12. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter
vacation?
---- It _____ . (2002上海)
A. all depended B. all depends
C. is all depended D. is all depending解析: 答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、
“看情况”的意思。B13. I failed in the final examination last term  and only then _____ the importance of studies. (2004重庆 ) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize解析: 答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时, 句子
要用部分倒装语序; 根据语境应为一般过去
时态。D14. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ---- _______. ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither
表示附和的意义时, 助动词应与上文一致。BFor more exercises, click here.1. Practise of WB P42 Ex. 1, Ex 2 and Ex 3.
2. Please find out 10 sentences with modal
verbs, and try to get their meanings.HomeworkUnit 1
Festivals around the world
Using LanguageDo you know Carnival? Look at the pictures. Discuss with your partner what kind of activities the Carnival might have. Listening and Speaking 阿根廷 狂欢节上的花车游行 比利时 班什狂欢节 德国 科特布斯狂欢节 巴西 里约热内卢 市政宫狂欢节 Trinidad is an island nation in the Caribbean
Sea very close to the northeast coast of South
America. Carnival time in February is the most
important time of year for many people who
live in Christian Catholic countries. It is a time
of community celebration that lasts for several
days and ends in a great parade of musicians,
dancers and the local people.Background information:Trinidad & Tobago 1 Look at the pictures of the Trinidad Carnival. Discuss with your partner what kind of activities the Carnival might have. Find Trinidad on the map. Predict what kind of problems someone might have when going to such a carnival.2 Li Mei and Wu Ping are going with their friends Carla and Hari to the Carnival parade. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. Part 1
What is wrong with Li Mei’s clothing and
shoes?
Li Mei’s clothing is too thick and her shoes
are not comfortable enough to walk in for
a long time.
2. What advice does Carla give Li Mei?
Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes
to something more comfortable, wear some
lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.Part 2
3. Why is it important for them to have water?
It is important for them to have water
because it is very hot and they will be doing
a lot of walking.
4. Why is it difficult for them to hear each other?
It is difficult for them to hear each other
because the music is very loud.
5. Why do they plan to meet at the parking lot
at 8 o’ clock?
They plan to meet at the parking lot at 8
o’clock because they might get separated
in the crowd. CHRNIVAL IN TRINIDAD
Part 1
Carla and Hari are students in Trinidad. Their Chinese friends, Li Mei and Wu Ping, are visiting for the Carnival holiday in February.
C=Carla LM=Li MeiListening textCARLA: Li Mei, why are you wearing those shoes? You can’t be serious! Your feet will hurt so much by the end of the parade that you won’t be able to stand. Would you like these comfortable shoes?LI MEI: Thanks, Carla, but I wanted
something to go with this dress.
Those are the wrong colour.
CARLA: You must be joking! That dress is
too thick. Do you realize that it’ll be thirty-
five degrees out there and that you’re going
to be walking and dancing until midnight?
You have to have something light and
cool ─ and a hat!Part 2
The boys are already there when the girls arrive. The music over the loudspeakers makes it difficult to hear each other. One after another, big bands arrive, along with thousands of dancers and musicians. The Carnival is beginning!
CARLA: Sorry we’re late. I had to get Li Mei some comfortable shoes!WU PING: No problem. We’ve just got
here. But I forgot my water-
can I have some of yours?
LI MEI: Me too! We just came, and I’m
already tired and thirsty!
CARLA: We’re each going to need a lot of
water tonight! Shall I run over
to the stand there and get
something to drink for everybody? HARI: Hurry up, Carla! The bands are
moving!
CARLA : OK, I’ll hurry! But remember
… we’re going to go slowly at
first, so Wu Ping and Li Mei
can get used to the music
and the heat!HARI : Yeah, OK! Remember, you two, if we get separated in the crowd, we’ll meet at the north end of the parking lot by 8 o’clock. Then we can go together to see the winners of this year’s award for best band and best costumes.3 Imagine you have just visited your
friends in Tinidad and seen the
Carnival. Make a phone call to invite
your friends to a Chinese festival.
In pairs make a conversation of at
least five turns each. Be ready to
present your conversation to the
class.Reading and writingA Sad Love StoryPre-readingDo you know the history of
Valentine’s Day?Feb. 14th The St. Valentine for whom the day is
named was, most likely, a priest (牧师) in
the 3rd century who performed secret
marriages when the Roman Emperor
Claudius II thought single soldiers were
more likely to serve in the army. That St.
Valentine was put into prison and
Executed (处死) on February 14th, 270 AD. Do we have our own Valentine’s Day in China? the Double Seventh Day Chinese Valentine’s Day The seventh day of the seventh lunar month牛郎白天放牛 牛郎织女喜结良缘 牛郎织女终于
在鹊桥上相会了 王母娘娘把他们分开 Fast-reading:1. What was Li Fang doing? Why did Li Fang
feel like a fool? He was waiting for his girlfriend Hu Jin, but
till very late she didn’t come. Para 1& Para 22. How did Li Fang feel at the beginning
of the story? why?He felt like a fool. Because he thought that
he was waiting without hope.3. What was Li Fang afraid that Hu Jin
was doing?He was afraid that she was with her friend laughing at him.4. How did Li Fang know the manager
wanted to shut the coffee shop?The manager wiped the tables then
sat down and turned the TV.6. Why was the TV story what Li
Fang needed?The TV story was a sad story about lost love – the same situation as Li Fang.5. What was showing on the TV, when
Li Fang was in sadness?It was showing a sad Chinese story
about lost love.Why do people want the weather to be
fine on Qiqiaojie?If the weather is fine, Niulang and Zhinu
can meet. If the weather is raining, it
means that Zhinu is weeping and the
couple won’t be able to meet.Para 3 & Para 42. What is the reason why Li Fang did
not meet Hu Jin on time?Because Li Fang waited in the coffee
shop while Hu Jin waited in the teashop. Why did Li Fang throw away his
flowers and chocolates?Because he thought Hu Jin didn’t love him.Para 5-73. How did Li Fang feel at the end
of the story? Why?He was worried because he had thrown away the gifts for Hu Jin--the chocolates and roses so he had nothing to give her and he thought she would not forgive him.1. The girl Li Fang loved and waited for
didn’t turn up. But he didn’t lose
heart.
The girl Li Fang loved and waited for
didn’t turn up and he lost heart, because
he would drown his sadness in coffee.FTrue or falseIntensive reading:2. Because her most lovely daughter got
married to a human secretly, the
Goddess got very angry.
3. Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang
for a long time with a gift for him.TT4. Zhinü was made to return to Heaven without her husband. They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month. FZhinü was made to return to Heaven
without her husband. They were
allowed to meet once a year on the
seventh day of the seventh lunar month. weaving erd ell in love ovely Read Para. 3 and fill in the chart. Heaven ollow ouple seventh eventh unar bridge about Li Fang and Hu Jin on Valentine’s Day another narrative story coffee turn up ord fool drown trick / joke et hrew tea gift orgive A sad love story 1. Li Fang was sad that Hu Jin didn’t turn up.2. The story of Qiqiaojie made him sad.3. Sadly, he threw away his love gifts.4. He was sad to have thrown away his love
gifts when he heard Hu Jin calling him.5. He was sad that this Valentine’s Day
wouldn’t be a happy Valentine’s Day.Summary Group Writing
Discuss with your group members and write a different ending to the story, beginning with: As he sadly passed the tea shop
on the corner on his way, … Introduction: Who? When?
Where? What?
Development: How? Why?
Climax (高潮)
Ending As he sadly passed the tea shop on the
corner on his way, Li Fang heard his
name called. It was Hujin. He didn’t
think Hujin would love him any longer.
He was so sad. But to his surprise, Hujin
went to him with a beautiful flower. Li
Fang didn’t know what to say. Would
he tell her the truth?
Since then, they know each other better.An exampleFinally he was honest with her. Hujin know she has made a mistake about the place to meet. Hujin forgave him, they looked at each other, and laughed.1. But she didn’t turn up.
1) 来, 出席(某活动), 出现
I’m very happy you turned up so early.
2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些
Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear
the program.
turn down 拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是……
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助Language points 2. She said she would be there at seven o’clock,
and he thought she would keep her word.
keep one’s word 意为“守信用”, 其反义词是
break one’s word, 即“失信”。
He is a man who always keeps his word.
Don’t break your word, otherwise, no one
will trust you.
注意: keep one’s word和break one’s word
中的名词word不能用复数形式。
in a word/in short/to be short 简言之; 总之word n.
1) promise 保证, 承诺
I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.
He always keeps his word; he is a man of his
word.
2) 词, 单词 What’s the English word for this?
3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈
have a word/have words with sb.
我想和你谈一下。
I’d like to have a word with you.have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人发生口角
in other words 换句话说A gentleman should always ____ his ____.
A. keeps; word B. keep; word
C. keeps; words D. keep; wordsB3. hold one’s breath
= stop breathing for a time 屏息当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候, 她屏住呼吸。
The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。
All America held its breath to see who would
win the election.take (one’s) breath 呼吸
get one’s breath 喘过气来
be out of breath 喘不过气来breathe v.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
You must apologize to the teacher for being
so rude. 4. apologize to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sthapology n.表达道歉
接受道歉
拒绝道歉make / offer an apology
accept an apology
refuse an apology5. drown (drowned, drowned) v.
浸, 泡
洪水淹没了街道和房子。
厨师把水果浸在奶油里。借…… 消愁 drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…2) 淹死
河里有一个落水的人。
There is a drowning man in the river.The cook drowned the fruit with cream.The floods drowned the streets and houses.6. It was obvious that the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
obvious adj. 明显的, 清楚的
1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名词或代词
Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.
2) It + be + obvious +that-clause
It was obvious that she was in danger.
辨析: obvious/apparent/clear
① obvious 是三者中程度最强的, 含有“一目
了然” 之意。It is obvious that you are wrong. apparent 指具有某些明显的迹象的,
侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。
It was apparent from his face that he
was lying.
clear “明白的, 清楚的”, 指不模糊含混,
易于观察, 了解和识别。
He seems clear about his plans. 7. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her
granddaughter was married to a human, she ...
marry 的用法：
1) 她嫁给了一个律师。
She married with a lawyer.
She married a doctor.
表示“和……结婚”, “嫁……”, “娶……”时，
marry为及物动词, 要用marry sb., 而不用
marry with sb.TF2) 她和一位律师结婚了。
She got married with a lawyer.
She got married a lawyer.
She was married to a lawyer.
表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to,
而不用with.FFT3) 他们结婚三年了。
a. They have got married for three years.
b. They have been married for three years.
c. They got married three years ago.
d. It’s three years since they got married.
注意: marry和get married 都表示短暂行为,
不能和表示一段时间的短语连用, 而 have been
married则表示婚姻状态, 可以与表示婚姻状态
持续多久的时间状语连用。FTTT8. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;
使某物更有吸引力。
Tom and his father set off for America
yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.
A woman’ beauty is set off by her clothes and
jewellery.set about doing sth. 着手(做某事)
set in 开始
set up 建立, 创立
set down 写下, 记下
set somebody to do something.
使某人开始工作
set somebody doing something
使某人处于某种状态 What you said just now ____ me
of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed
C. reminded D. memorized C9. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind 提醒, 使想起
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that 10. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 饶恕不念旧恶十分难得。
It’s best to forgive and forget.
请原谅他的粗鲁吧。
Please forgive him for his rudeness.forgiving adj. 宽仁的, 宽大的
forgiveness n. 宽恕
ask for forgiveness
receive forgiveness Recite the new words and read the
passage again and again.
2. Finish exercise 1- 2 on page 42
in your workbook.HomeworkUnit 1
Festivals around the world
Workbook: Talking&ReadingChinese festivalsTalking P41 Lunar New Year-the 1st day of the 1st Lunar monthlucky moneyreuniondragon dancesstreet activityfireworksfestoon lighting Happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。
Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧, 万事如意。Peace all year round. Wishing you prosperity. May all your wishes come true. Safe trip wherever you go. Talking (P41)When does the Spring Festival usually
take place?
What do you do to celebrate it?
What special food do you eat?
What is the origin of the Spring Festival?
Why is the Spring Festival such a big holiday in China?Useful expressions:SampleLi Mei and Carla are talking on the
phone. Carla is asking some more
questions about Spring Festival.
A: Li Mei, when does the Spring Festival usually take place?
B: Well, the date is a little different every year, but it usually happens at the end of January or the beginning of February.
A: What do you usually do to celebrate it? B: My whole family gets together- my grandparents, all my aunts and uncles, and all my cousins. We usually talk about what we’ve done in the past year. Then we cook a lot of food.
A: What special food do you eat?
B: We almost always make and eat dumplings. That’s the most traditional Spring Festival food.A: What is the origin of Spring Festival?
B: Well, there are several old stories about Spring Festival. In old Chinese stories, there was a monster named Nian who would come into towns at the end of the year and frighten people. Sometimes he would eat them. At some point, people discovered that the monster Nian was frightened of loud noises and the colour red. They began to put red paper on their doors and set off firecrackers. It became the tradition to do this every year to frighten the monster away from the town.
A: Wow! That’s an amazing story! Why isSpring Festival such an important
holiday in China?
B: I guess it’s like Christmas in Western
countries. It’s the most important family
holiday all year.Winter carnival in QuebecReading Task P44Why is the temperature so low in
Quebec?Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses cannot/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/ do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/ can be fed on meat/ do not eat too much.1. Why do you think that dogs are used to pull sleds in the cold climates?Read the passage and then answer
the following questions:2. Which activity at the Quebec carnival do you think would be the most fun? Why? Students give their own answers.3. Which activity at the Carnival do you think
would be the most dangerous? Why ?Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.5. If you had to draw a poster for the Carnival,
what things would you put on the poster?
6. What would you wear if you went to the
Carnival? Name three things.4. If you could go to the Quebec Carnival,
what would you do or see? Why? Students give their own answers.Students give their own answers.I would wear a thick/warm coat/ jacket/ hat/ gloves/ mittens/ boots/ underwear/ scarf/ socks.Compare what you know about Harbin
with Quebec.ice sculpturesice sculpturesSnowboarding competitions, canoe races, dog-sled racesSnow sculptures, skiing, skating and other activities just for fun, but not part of the festivalPractice一、单词拼写
1. ___________vt. & vi. 收割
2. ___________ vt.&vi. 饿死
3. ____________ adj. 独立的; 自主的
4. ___________ adj. 农业的, 农艺的
5. ___________ vt. 赞美; 钦佩
6. ___________ vt. & vi. 淹没; 溺死
7. ___________ vt. 擦; 擦去
8. ___________ n. 基督徒
9. ___________ n. 信任; 信心
10. ___________ vi. 哭泣; 流泪 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11. ___________ vt. 原谅; 饶恕
12. ___________ adj. 宗教上的; 虔诚的
13. ___________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的
14. ___________ adj. 显而易见的
15. ____________ n. 庆祝; 庆贺
16. ____________ n. 祖先; 祖宗
17. ____________ n. 习惯; 风俗
18. ____________ n. 必要性; 需要
19. ____________ n. 预言; 预报
20. ____________ n. 广播员; 报幕员announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用
1. What do you hope to g______ from the course?
2. Missing a meal once in a while never did
anyone any h______.
3. On a________ at the police station, they were
taken to an interview room. (到达)
4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re
going out to c_________.
5. Whole communities s________ to death
during the long drought. (饿死)tarved ain armrrivalelebrate6. Her unhappy childhood was the o______ of
her problems later in life.
7. The school is widely a_________ for its
excellent teaching.
8. A crowd g________ to see what had happened.
9. In my village, it is the c_______ for a girl
to take her mother’s name
10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark,
h_________ man by chance in the street.andsomerigindmiredatheredustom三、词语派生
The children were wearing traditional
________ dress. (nation)
2. Mexico gained its ______________ from
Spain in l821. (depend)
3. A local poor peasant ______ the soldiers
through the forest. (leader)
4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the
people should be ________ first. (satisfy)
5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________
and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6. Most British schools organize ________
events for the students. (society)
7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too
_________ for me. (energy)
8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church
twice a week. (religion)
9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m
___________. (decorate)
10. You were __________ enough to believe him.
(fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、词组互译
1. _______________________ 发生，举行
2. _______________________ 节日和庆祝活动
3. _______________________ 为了纪念
4. _______________________ 以……形式
5. _______________________ 打扮
6. _______________________ 开玩笑, 恶作剧
7. _______________________ 用……装饰……
8. _______________________ 聚集在一起
9. _______________________ 盼望, 期待
10. ______________________ 日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate … with …get togetherlook forward today and night11. ___________________ as though
12. ___________________ have fun with
13. ___________________ be proud of
14. ___________________ turn up
15. ___________________ keep one’s word
16. ___________________ hold one’s breath
17. ___________________ get married to
18. ___________________ set off
19. ___________________ remind … of…
20. ___________________ throw away扔掉 好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现, 露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发, 动身提醒某人某事五、词组运用: 据句子提供的语境, 从第四大题中
选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
You don’t need to _____________, just to go to
the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.
2. The police may never discover what ___________
that night, because Mr Smith, the only
eyewitness, died last night.
3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am
_______________ other boys.
4. Luckily, help arrived ______________ a police
officer.
5. It’s acceptable to ______________ your friends
on April 1st.play tricks on dress up took place having fun within the shape of6. The government set up a monument
_____________ the heroes who died in the war.
7. I’m __________________ hearing from you.
8. He behaved ___________ he hadn’t known
anything about it.
9. Those workers worked _______________ to
finish the task.
10. _________________ and count 1 to 10.Hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night六、翻译下列句子。
1.?在中国北方, 人们穿上古时候的衣服, 走上
街头游行, 以庆祝新年。(dress up; parade)

2.? 4月1号要当心, 因为在这一天你的朋友
可能会开你的玩笑。(play a trick on) In northern China, people celebrate the New Year by dressing up in ancient clothing and going on parades.Be careful on April 1st, because your friends may play a trick on you.The children had been looking forward to their
father’s arrival for a long time, so early in the
morning, they looked forward to the road.3. 孩子们盼望父亲的到来已经很久了, 所以
今天一大早, 就望向前面的大马路。
(look forward to)七、单项填空
1. --Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
-- ________.
A. What a pleasure!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I’m very pleased.
D. Pleased to see you.
2. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you
please ________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it offDC3. She ________ his number in the phone
book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
4. --Can I get you a cup of tea?
-- ________.
A. That’s very nice of you.
B. With pleasure.
C. You can, please.
D. Thank you for the tea.AA5. The boy has been looking forward to
________ his present for a whole day, so now
he’s looking forward to ______ whether his
father is back home.
A. see; seeing B. seeing; seeing
C. seeing; see D. see; see解析: 第一个空前的look forward to seeing
是“期盼见到”的意思。第二个空前的look
forward to see是“往前望去(以便)看……”的意思。CJOKE  At midnight father saw his married son leaving home... He asked him: what are you doing?The son replied: Dad, I am tired of my life! My newly marriage is not going well, my wife and my mom keep fighting with each other! I have to pay bills for my in-laws, and I hate this life!! I want to go far from here, I want to taste every joy of life, and I want to have every fun of life!!!Father said: Wait !!!!!!!! I am
coming with you. Homework Collect as much information about festivals as possible. Thank you!