高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around 期末复习练习题（含答案和解析）

新人教版必修一Unit2 Travelling around 期末复习练习题
姓名__________ 班级_____________
(复习的原则一定是先复习课本的单词，笔记上的知识点之后再做题,一定先复习再做题，不然没法检测哪些单词你会了，哪些你不会）
I.旅行重要单词的词性转换
1．__________ v．申请，应用，→ n.申请,运用→ n. 申请人
2．_____________ adj. 令人惊讶的→ v．使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶
3．___________ n．安排，筹备→ v. 安排，筹备
4．_______________ v．辨认出，承认→ n.辨别，承认
5．________________ v.钦佩，赞赏→ n．钦佩，赞赏→ adj.令人钦佩的→ adj.钦佩的，赞美的
6．_____________ n．经济→ adj.经济(学)的;经济上的→ ___________adj. 经济的，节约的__________adv.在经济上；节俭地
___________n.经济学家
7．____________ n. 细节，琐事→ adj．详细的；精细的
8. _____________ v. 运输，运送→____________n. 交通运输系统
9.______________ n. 文明→____________adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
10._____________ n. 建筑学;建筑式样;建筑风格→____________n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者
11. _____________ adv. 极其，非常→____________adj.极端的
12. ____________adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→__________adj.无力的，无权利的→___________ n.力量，权力
II.旅行重要词块梳理（这部分能写尽量写不会的就看着后面的答案背一下再默写）
1.___________________在国内外 2.________________________申请签证
3.___________________为旅行做好准备 4.____________________ 预定
5._____________________ 租车 6._______________________ 打包衣服
7._________________谈论即将到来的假期 8._______________选一个旅游目的地
9. 控制，接管 10. 花时间做某事
11. 是某物所特有的 12. 除…以外
13. 钦佩某人做某事 14. 包价旅游
15. 与…保持联系 16.______________________由…组成
17. _________________（在旅馆、机场等）登记 18.________________结账离开
19.___________________用现金/支票支付 20._____________________ 收拾行李
21.___________________为…作安排 22._____________________ 与…保持联系
23.___________________饱览，清楚地看到 24._____________________ 欣赏…的风景
25.___________________进入视野 26._____________________ 对…发表评论
27.___________________作为……而出名
III.单句语法填空
1. China government has applied itself to _________(fight) corruption.
2. You should attach a recent photograph to your ___________(apply) form.
3. She hurriedly __________(pack) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
4. To my ___________(amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
5. I’m looking forward to being told about your _____________(arrange) for the coming vacation.
6. It is said that he was ___________(narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.
7. He ______________(recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
8. It is with your generous help _______I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
9. The hall was __________(extreme) big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
10. The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the_______________ (accommodate) would be provided.
11. I have always had the greatest _____________(admire) for him.
12. Parents and coaches are _________(power) teachers because children usually look up to them.
13. I was about to lock the door __________the telephone rang.
14. Students are requested _________(go) to work in the poor mountain areas after graduating from university.
15．Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait __________(read) her latest novel.
16．Please do remember it is much __________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain.
17．I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful ________ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
18．Machu Picchu, ______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
20．And they say the ______________(recognise) might make some students more likely to complete their education.
IV.关于秘鲁旅行的语篇填空（课文改编）
Peru is a country which is 1．_________ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2．__________ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s．Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3．_________ (rule) until 1821．It is for this reason 4．_________ Spanish is the main 5．_________ (office) language of Peru．
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane．From there, you will spend one day 6．_________ (travel) by boat to your accommodation．Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7．_________ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8．__________ the rainforest．
It will take you four days 9．_________(go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths．Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10．_________ (amaze) by this ancient city．Especially, the Incas’ dry stone method of building is amazing．
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5. ___________
6 .__________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
V.单词基础练习
（一）根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
I want to _______ （出租）my house to make extra money.
It is the _______ （来源）of all art and science.
We need to _______ （使变窄）the gap between the rich and the poor.
Our _______（官方的）response should be that this has nothing to do with us.
Then we walked down the _______ （小路), past the trees, waterfalls and plants.
He is not only a brave _______ （士兵）but also a clever strategist.
Though they all live nearby, I lost _______ （联系）with them really quickly.
Your _______（要求）will be considered at the next meeting.
Do you have any _______ （评论）on this article
He could _______ （辨别出）me in the crowd after so many years .
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
His ________ （apply）for the position has been rejected.
2. You should accept this __________（arrange).
3. We have a well developed __________ （transport) system .
4. She is an __________ （admire）hero, who overcomes great difficulties to complete the task .
5.At a time of this __________ (economy) crisis, our priority should be very clear about what we need to do.
6. After the earthquake, the whole town was totally beyond __________ (recognise).
7. He likes the __________ (architect) of Paris.
8. Do you like the design of this __________ (pack)
9. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him.
10.Explore your life and __________ (earth) all of the things that bring you joy.
（三）选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.I think it’s very unkind of you to _______________ stories about him.
2.How do we _______________ our emotions and find the path of happiness
3. I like all kinds of sports _______________ tennis.
4.Why do you choose to _______________the position
5.Finally he went to the _______________ line, an old lady got in front of him.
VI完形填空（共15分）
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my (1) . So I left my hometown with great confidence and (2) in Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. Luckily, I (3) a kind, old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel (4) I had ever received; "Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounded (5) , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing the local (6) . It's far too easy to go into a new country."But if you study information, ask questions, and try to (7) the locals, you'll have a far richer (8) , "he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancún, I was (9) a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left. The culture didn't (10) me. I left the cities and towns without really (11) anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time, I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) (12) traveller. After seven months of (13) backpacking in Africa, I realized that having a student-like mindset (思维模式) helped (14) my trip and helped me learn a lot, which (15) me more than any other trips.
1. A. friend. B. classmate C. backpack D. dream
2. A. worked B. ended C. settled D. arrived
3. A. met B. encouraged C. protected D. found
4. A. arrangement B. site C. tip D. choice
5. A. simple B. funny C. strange D. amazing
6. A. culture B. event C. technology D. system
7. A. come across B. learn from C. depend on D. compete with
8. A. life B. feeling C. imagination D. experience
9. A. just B. still C. already D. even
10. A. upset B. impress C. disappoint D. attract
11. A. knowing B. seeing C. introducing D. doubting
12. A. powerful B. international C. real D. proud
13. A. hurried B. successful C. confusing D. complete
14. A. enrich B. continue C. judge D. share
15. A. reminded B. challenged C. educated D. satisfied
VII、阅读理解
A
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
1. You d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because __________.
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you will cause much noise
C. you can t enjoy the beautiful sights well
D. you can t drive into some parks
2. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that __________.
A. you can take photos of animals
B. it is a cheap way of travelling
C. you can get a clearer sight of animals
D. it is a good way to do sunbathing
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
4. What s the author s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A. He supports it very much.
B. He thinks it s a personal choice.
C. He doesn t like this way of travelling.
D. He thinks it s only good for adults.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the earliest and most famous example of botanical gardens. Over decades and centuries, many amazing botanical gardens have been set up. Here is a list of them.
Orto Botanical di Padova
The Orto Botanical di Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread across an area of 22,000 square meters. It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. The astonishing botanical garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
The Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is located at the foot of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of South Africas national botanical gardens, which covers five out of six biome（生物群落）, and the first of its kind in the world. It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions.
Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum
The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum is located in Berlin, Germany. It has 22000 different plant species. Among its different plants is a giant bamboo. This astonishing garden has a large scientific library attached to it. The complex has buildings and glasshouses.
Singapore Botanic Garden
The 74-hectare Singapore Botanic Garden in Singapore is the only botanic garden that stays open from 5 am to 12 midnight, every day. Its attractions include Rainforest, Botany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden and other gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.
5. What is the special part of Orto Botanical di Padova
A. It is an academic garden located in its original place.
B. It is considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C. It has a collection of plants with the longest history.
D. It possesses items dating back to the ancient times.
6. If you want to admire the native plants in diverse areas, you should visit _____.
A. Orto Botanical di Padova
B. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
C. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum
D. Singapore Botanic Garden
7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true
A. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is a typical botanical garden.
B. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum has a library of science.
C. Singapore Botanic Garden is available at 11:00 pm on Sundays.
D. Tourists are able to see The Tembusu tree in a European country.
VIII.七选五
2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.____1____ Let’s start our predictions.
◆The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics.____2___, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
◆____3____
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.
Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
◆Most cancers will be treated successfully.
____4____. It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
◆Humans will live on other planets.
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space.____5____.
A．Though it hasn’t happened yet
B．So where is technology going in the future
C．The world’s population will cross 9.6 billion
D．What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E．Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet
F．Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys
G．The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
【答案】
I.旅行重要单词的词性转换
1．apply v．申请，应用，→ application n.申请,运用→applicant n. 申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amaze v.使惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n．惊讶
3．arrangement n．安排，筹备→arrange v. 安排，筹备
4．recognize v．辨认出，承认→recognition n.辨别，承认
5．admire v.钦佩，赞赏→admiration n．钦佩，赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的
6．economy n．经济→ economic adj.经济(学)的;经济上的→economical adj. 经济的，节约的→ economically adv.在经济上；节俭地→economist n.经济学家
7．detail n. 细节，琐事→detailed adj．详细的；精细的
8. transport v. 运输，运送→transportation n. 交通运输系统
9. civilization n. 文明→ civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
10.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样;建筑风格→architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者
11. extremely adv. 极其，非常→extreme adj.极端的
12. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的，无权利的→power n.力量，权力
II.旅行重要词块梳理
1.at home and abroad在国内外 2.apply for a visa申请签证
3.prepare for the trip为旅行做好准备 4.make reservations for 预定
5.rent a car 租车 6.pack some clothes打包衣服
7.talk about the coming holiday谈论即将到来的假期 8.choose a destination选一个旅游目的地
9. take control of控制，接管 10. spend time doing 花时间做某事
11.be unique to是某物所特有的 12.other than除…以外,不同于
13.admire sb. for sth.钦佩某人做某事 14. package tour包价旅游
15.keep contact with与…保持联系 16.be made up of由…组成
17. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记 18.check out结账离开
19.pay in cash/by check用现金/支票支付 20. pack up 收拾行李
21.make arrangements for为…作安排 22.keep/stay in contact with与…保持联系
23. have a good view of…饱览，清楚地看到 24.appreciate the view of… 欣赏…的风景
e into view进入视野 26. make comments on…/comment on 对…发表评论27. be known as作为…而出名
III.单句语法填空。
1. fighting 2. application 3. packed 4. amazement 5. arrangements 6. narrowly
7. was recognised 8. that 9. extremely 10. accommodation11. admiration
12. powerful 13. when 14. to go 15. to read16. colder 17.sights 18.an 20.recognition
IV.关于秘鲁旅行的语篇填空（课文改编）
1．on 2．powerful 3．ruled 4．that 5．official 6．travelling 7．enjoying 8．to 9．to go 10．amazed
V.单词基础练习
（一）、1. rent 2.source 3. narrow 4. official 5.path
6.soldier 7. contact 8.request 9. comment 10.recognise
（二）1. application 2. arrangement 3. transportation 4. admirable 5. economic
6.recognition 7.architecture 8.package 9.extremely 10.unearth
（三）、1.make up 2.take control of 3. other than 4.apply for 5.check out
VI完形填空
1-15.C、D、A、C、A、A、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、A、D
1. 句意：我想要背着背包去非洲旅行。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.backpack双肩背包；D.dream家人。根据第13空后的backpacking可以推测，作者的梦想就是背着自己的背包（backpack）去非洲旅行。故选C。
2. 句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不确定下一步该做什么。A.worked工作；B.ended停止；C.settled定居；D.arrived到达。根据句意可知，我是先离开了家乡，然后来到了开普敦。arrive in＋地点，到达某地。故选D。
3. 句意：幸运的是，我遇到一个善良的尼日利亚老人，他给了我一次我所收到的最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样去环游世界”。A.met见到；B.encouraged鼓励；C.protected保护；D.found发现。根据语境可知，作者遇到了(met)一位老人，他给了作者一些建议。故选A。
4. 句意同上。A.arrangement安排；B.site地点；C.tip建议；D.choice选择。根据空后的Be like...world可知，老人给作者的是建议。故选C。
5. 句意：听起来很简单，但是它确实改变了我的旅行想法。A.simple简单的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。联系上下文可知，老人的建议对我帮助很大，but表示转折，所以可知此处是老人的建议听起来很简单，就一句话。故选A。
6. 句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察当地的文化。A.culture文化；B.event事件；C.technology科技；D.system系统。老人帮助作者认识到旅游的真正目的就是要学习和观察当地的文化。下文中的The culture didn't (10) me.也是提示。
7. 句意：但是如果你学习，提问，并尝试去向当地人学习，你将获得丰富的经验。A.come across偶然遇见；B.learn from向……学习；C.depend on依靠，依赖；D.compete with与……竞争。根据前文可知旅行是学习的过程，所以此处是指尝试向当地人学习。故选B。
8. 句意同上。A.life生活；B.feeling情绪；C.imagination想象；D.experience经历。结合前文可知此处是指学习后得到更丰富的经历。故选D。
9. 句意：当我去坎昆旅行时，我仅仅是一个游客。A.just仅仅；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.even甚至。根据空后的only的暗示可知，那个时候，作者仅仅是一名游客。故选A。
10. 句意：这种文化并没有吸引我。A.upset使心烦意乱；B.impress给……留下深刻的好印象；C.disappoint使失望；D.attract吸引。根据上文中的I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.和下文中的I left the cities and towns without really (11) anyone or anything that existed in those places.可知，由于作者旅游时只是走马观花，所以并没有被当地的文化吸引。故选D。
11. 句意：我离开城镇时，并不真正了解我所访问过的那些地方的任何人或任何事物。A.knowing了解；B.seeing看见；C.introducing介绍；D.doubting怀疑。根据前文提到当地的文化没有使我改变，所以我不了解当地的任何人，任何事。故选A。
12. 句意：这一次，我向自己保证我会成为一名真正的学生旅行者。A.powerful强大的；B.international国际的；C.real真正的；D.proud自豪的。根据前文可知以前我去旅游，仅仅只是一个游客的身份，而此处指自己要成为真正的旅行家。故选C。
13. 句意：在非洲背包旅行了7个月后，我意识到学生式的思维模式能够丰富我的旅行，让我学到了很多东西，这比其他任何旅行都要多。A.hurried匆忙完成的；B.successful成功的；C.confusing难以理解的；D.complete彻底的。根据下文中的I realized that having a...learn a lot可推知，作者认为这次旅行非常成功。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.enrich使丰富；B.continue使继续；C.judge判断；D.share分享。根据下文中的helped me learn a lot及语境可知，带着学生的思维模式去旅行帮助作者丰富了旅行阅历，并帮助作者学到很多。故选A。
15. 句意同上。A.reminded提醒；B.challenged向（某人）挑战；C.educated教育；D.satisfied使满意。根据上文中的helped (14) my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。故选D。
VII、阅读理解
1-4.C、D、B、A
1. 根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”（这里有很多景点可看。如果你开车的话，很遗憾，你会错过其中很大一部分。）可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选C。
2. 根据第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture”...无论你什么时候想看一个有趣的动物或一只鸟，你都能够停下来，...你能拍一张照片。可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D。
3. 根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike”有很多雇佣自行车的选择......，成年人和孩子们的自行车有很多样式和颜色......尝试双人自行车，从这里可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...”（每个人都应该尝试一次......是一个很好的机会......）可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览28-30.D、B、D
5. 细节理解题。根据Orto Botanical di Padova部分的It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants可知，它的特别之处在于拥有与历史相关事物，故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden部分的It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions可知，如果你想欣赏不同地区的本地植物，你应该去Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。由Singapore Botanic Garden部分中的It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill可知，文章只提到了坦布苏树可以在新加坡五元钞票上看到，没有说这种树在欧洲国家也能看到，因此D项错误，故选D。
VIII 七选五
B A F G E